0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 65 views8 pagesFOC Assignment 2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Bwom? Keswanand tnstitute My Technolgy , Management 4
Gamothan
Nem: UW Anasma.
RTU Roll No:~ 2oEsKEc4
Subfect wisn Code:- Yih Optics Communication, 6EC
> | Branch:- ECE
Estey :-
@
Seo. B
Subset teaator say, Khan Rath? Maram
Totat No. 4 Poges :-
Shosignmend ne
QL) What 1 the A ee @ Anoinect band gop Led?
Divact_Baml_Geap
1) Dirt Band Gap bb a ama. gap
who The A> veoten Ls similar
et ae hkgrust dtatas Am The
valence bone as the Lowest
Atotes Le ane zondaction banol-
1) Moe syptetamt
ti) Leben, Hilo tre valumee
Jomo tv the IB att on bandl
Will Aboings the potential.
iv) Aom alae imi a phaton
vy) Amertphous Mulcon And AOme,
Ll- Vv madtertots b
InAs ¢ GaAs Bo
(2) Dipl LASER gol. t1vusholdl
fim. Fon Lay 40
Ann
de dw Los umougn to ovwreoms Ahe
> there must be 0K.
thon Low, oma the polnt a ple,
Srothuct amet Gap _
1) drolipuet bavel gape a a bandgap
whe Ae mardmun o% the valimee
tt) Los ofictent
itt) 4ecton sob the valine
bond. 40 the ten bamd wile
Ahang. Ats potinttal And momentum
iv) Comet wna phen
v) altime silicon 4 Gu anuullas
Mme Il-V anatenfals Auth a4
ANS
ie The
ee
aouulty toss enabling tlie
a fold goulon Ahevnald LASER
a®
§3) How dvatanohe Photodiode wores 2
ans A Bualernohn Protea 24 a. one Mind o aernleonducton due
Apu fo wigile Im Te KUL breakdown segion.
‘Thue cliooles ase Used as rt se vals uonlen Axo wsigl
Lonel The Aystum’s io quanal eteotrtcad cystims
Yom he wg a i digo U Aame as
poncmia Aum APD wsoa postitur rmuthanivm +0
gute a rmosisable Alynal a pao.
Tnts ts possible by Ym cba 2onditions on tru lieds thal
owes a Lasege eutumt code puoin tre atserpiton Of A
ae Dtigrmntiare betuum LED ana LASER:
LED LASER
Light Emi rg Died) | (Ligne Smnptigication by Stimulated
~. {e m | uy om ca wsancedh
() 4 Amieondueter tute whion (eget anplton ing
poooduees Mab 3 usryn an lee. £uovont
fen ncaa Arocouad Vr is Aoliud LED | Bedhead antare amission
| seantianton 4s kobe L ne
ww Jue LED & baal 0 ontee | di) Tne wont of LASER ts baxd
pinche 4 Wbselantnanes snd } on Se pte hy of, Atlomulat wc
Liston -
ci) LED Bc sioane a! \editrend 4 |G) LASER ts @ monochxomatte
| auweae (At generates Ui
(wie Is & mon- conount soe ef | (hy) LASER Ls cohsant ¢ highly
digs se gare © mana | Abuationag.
95) “Whar axe optical suuitelus ?
Ans. fa fs bldge , whieh Connects
te fo Wchation ano controls aia paets
don yt bs 40 eliediical data kyon
jounsdng 1 ‘onedng Ut into x LS pal ps,
Aa.| Qe) trplainn thu concypre oy population Anweaton poreases 2
| aw. Th ehlue Aptical crmpuigication Dh mew 70 uate a
Mon squitibilum -listslsution oy Atoms Avon Mat me population a
AM Appr dmigy Level As ater tram map a tut Louw brurgy keel
(Le M>n). The coneti¢ion, whtch ds Anown a peputation Irwcaton
As AMusnoted in Peleus
; engl
\ exp CE/Kr)
£, HAH —
Denilty ey Atom (n)
Qt) Hew Wom 4s diguunt prom DiwoM 7
Bins) WDM Atonds for’ wewelongen Aintslon a ae ak
Aor “Demsetecweehingt Alivtalem omubti plore?
2) dn WDM Te mumbo a4 ea ccs agate
Ayre 4 ypart seudngt dn Dum utlllgal lowly spaces
3) tn WDM Ahanmel 2uduer 40 L-6m 64, Ls while tm DOD
Aramnel spacing 1s small 200 GHz ane Amall.
4) dn The WPM aruba, Ul ACamal -osedues at tin aame time futead
‘hae tego Anson tim. Mote ushile rr DWDM multiple
align The dame fiber slg
3) 4n DWDM ee ae 40 WDM
98) Gen: Zee pina, ER. fue: apleal Medio
hrs). By wing § > (Ni) the BER Ja given by *
BER exge (SyNoly)
Bit Exocox Rate®
%)
G10)
Whua, Np 70. % photons
Me ietoney (quantum)
Bit max Rate (BER) o a eblgtial optical oceluer. Imdleates the
isenblliy Of mn Amtoruet dit Adnttycoation .
BL town Rate (BFR) is tru. xatio 4 bids Keedal 2n 201K 10 tte fora
Auumubes of bls seule.
Sl typical gas Lawe As amitting a apuctsal Mme Auntnal at 632. Bram ,
lehese goin Awe has a -uldin % 3:003* 10-3 mm. Hy comlty
awk % 200m, Caleulate numbuc isuolimal modus
oes te nepuaretione tno bustole tne gas rmudium tobe L.
We kad,
m= 2nb = 2xix2xio% Caan
a 632-8x10-7 A = 632-8nm
M4
Also, a Int. (aA) L= 2oem= 2x%10~2™
hay-utatn - 3.003 x10-3nm
4= 2nl (ad)
aa
ee eee
— 2XVx1x102
DX= 1-001 x10 am
Ie Atpawation AA q specttal Lina ls 413 of hal, wbattn
4, gain Awur , 40
70 - oF Lomagituolinat moolts= 3
ee©
Shmmad moze Aorrdord owetion (er) = 100K = 100x104
sa mat
BER Ixio* “[g-4
+ Rotator Ansty is 4! win by
= . = Ov, = 6x SIOOxIG4 - 6x 10x10"
(Pred.p im * a Se L VT
D
5 6xXloxiot4 =18973¢0w
3-16 22456602
a
hs) > 40 log (O-ensa43)> 2.28659 am
PART-B
QI) DH GaAs [As ILD hos a cau angi Yy 0-5omm,, an fing, loss
Aetyiclont oeay A Tree ct afl ce of od 4 uncoated
facet sop eerianltion oy 0°36.
a) (fe ee in tnauubold gaim caypiclont
whim ds Imvtrand e
Aupctivdly Sg the
| pipe na ems
Ae (8) Ung Ay
PUT ans A ea ttl]
Thus , with Ri= Ry = 0-35,
me silt 5 "ita" (etacon)]
Pod with Ry =0°35 A R= 1-0
(Gin), = Aa lttt stem (aebz)]&) wasting
4, = C8 = My
3-18
Ny = 0-42 |
$2) | Difpuumtiate betuutn Apordarcous Aol Atimulatedl embston
drs. 3 Emtusion | ghtimullaitedl tmbsion
1) hy tnarstiton ayy am skyeteon 1) Ailmulatt ‘tion sae
Zs the prow whut protons are
fim. Ame Lata tate A0 the
* Around A10He Aappons Ms Le HSU
Af The moatunal Av ues
xhows wlinout Ane attton of
ay andinal agent. The Haaleatton
As A" wens of Auch
DHowitlers Is abit as
Aportamuous Hanltotion
2) This prumomumnon % in
Leps , F Luaxent :
3) dru Ls to population Aruvaion
Oy aliments We LED
A) NO retinal Atimnull regard
4rhfol_yote
5) oS
Vw
| oo
phe ofr
Auniiplon
2) Ths ds the kay proeus of
forrnatoon a idl beam.
3) Paputaston Inusoision ix achbevial
waa. ay ni
fre LAS
radlastob
‘by Anirnuddate
A) Ht Ls Aosvudl Ay enternal atimel.
5.
2 abt hs Final and
2 ’ EF, ——_
1 MV
a {\por
oS nan
E,.
Atireaulgeel emipsioneee ee
$18) whar Js duper Hato uote? Draw ze Lgl vmitting
ow
DH LED?
A Alouble Audermeiuoture , sometimes called clousle hetowjunction ,
M formed Wuhun tuo Avi conductor mayollals cou grown inte a
“Aamoluicn”. Oru nnatodal (such as Alans) fs wet for He dutor
Ayer (oe Alnalting ) one amainan ey Amature avec gpp (Ato a Oars)
A Asal fox teu Armes
Asien amel imumunt 2an be achtuud by the we
A Aumbimation 4° mutta. retxoyuretion fepenax dn a obs
As ail 4 helo druetuaGH). acplain fn pede y EDFA ample
Sm-« Era (cosine Dap lave Pmptfiearton) se tx Cecio ape sl as
Lon apical amplyteatin muoliam Ard sttuctty erbaneid i grat
Nowadays, EDFA Js L Uaeak 40 Aermpensace jor fisex loss Vor
long ~ haul. apttoal convmumiatton
Mak cenonoctudstie ts thar Lt Aan empligy matipl
4 : A
Agmals Almnulta Av Lasily combi wlthe
boom i Be As wel dnl cand and | road,
in yrone 1530 40 1565 m -
ED tis camer andl Ahoctes thai a 125m
The banke AtHuctune ay em EDFA Aonsists Op a Lung of Otblum
Alyped sour (EDF), A pump las amd vIDM combiner
The wom pombinur J Avrnls ne Manal 4 pamp
veauelunagh 29 thud thy Aan pp ol sbrmultaruawly
Areca dhe EDFA.
ublum Dopeol eptioat Fibur
ipa, () een tej
1guem
offieat plump 960mm
The arian lgmal , 15500m shgral seen der ie, oa
+ qn 15500m Aynal 4s comblrit with a 181m jump (awe wre WDM
sit Tha. atynad. Avra. rt pump Las, pumpethaugh
ny fer Aap et wale eplam Jars. 7s
© The 1550 ym siamal Js i ‘ :
sna ating ‘Wrenn tte Arsaugh. Arivracrion wise
sd