Cd In this exercise you will copy the commands from the terminal and paste it after the * sign.

############################### Section 1 #######################################

############################# Basic Commands ###################################

1- make a folder and name it nwp_training

$mkdir nwp_training

2- Enter the folder nwp_training

$cd nwp_training

3- make a text file and name it file_a

$touch file_a

4- copy file_a and name it file_b

$cp file_a file_b

5- show the contents of the folder nwp_training

$ls nwp_training

6- delete file_a

$rm file_a

7- show the contents again. How many files are there ? What are they ?

$ls
file_b

8- exit the folder nwp_training ( hint: go one folder up , where you fist started the exercise )

$cd ../

9 – copy the folder nwp_training and rename it nwp_training_2

$cp -r nwp_training nwp_training2

10 - copy file_b from folder nwp_training to nwp_training_2

$cp nwp_training/file_b nwp_training2

11 – copy [Link] file to nwp_training_2

$tar -xvzf linux_exercises.[Link]

$cp [Link] nwp_training2

12 – show the contents of the nwp_training_2

$ls nwp_training2

13 - show the contents of the [Link] file on terminal.

$nano [Link]
$cat [Link]

14 – show the line with the word “ SKINTEMP” from the [Link] file.

$grep SKINTEMP [Link]

16 – show the first 10 rows only from the [Link] file.

$head -10 [Link]

17 – show the first 20 rows only from the [Link] file.

$head -20 [Link]

18 - show the last 10 rows only from the [Link] file.

$tail -10 [Link]

19 - show the last 20 rows only from the [Link] file.

$tail -20 [Link]

20 - Download the zip file (mpich-3.0.4) using the terminal.

The link is
[Link]

$sudo apt install mpich

$wget (...the download link)

21- unzip the file using the terminal.

$ tar xf [Link]

22 – dump the data [Link] file into a file named metgrid_2.log

$cat [Link] > metgrid_2.log

23 – make folder script_test and enter it (cd)

$mkdir script_test
$cd script_test

24 – link [Link]

$ln -s [Link] script_test

25 - dump the first 100 lines from [Link] file into a file named metgrid_100.log

$head -100 [Link] > metgrid_100.log

26 - dump the last 10 lines from [Link] file into a file named metgrid_10.log

$tail -10 [Link] > metgrid_10.log

27 – add the 100 lines file on top of the 10 lines file

$head -100 metgrid_100.log / metgrid_10.log

$ metgrid_10.log >> metgrid_100.log

28 – delete the nwp_training folder

$rm -r nwp_training

29 – while in script_test folder, copy [Link] and [Link] from Desktop.

$cp ~/Desktop/[Link] ~/script_test

############################### Section 2 #####################################

############################# Bash Scripting ###################################

30 – Write a bash script that makes a folder named Data and then download and unzip the files
from step 20 & 21 in it. Name the bash script as [Link]
*********************
#!/bin/bash
mkdir data
cd data

wget
[Link]
[Link]

tar -xf [Link]

************************

31 – remove the folder Data then modify the script ,[Link] so it can print the phrase “ I have
finished the job” in the terminal.
********
#!/bin/bash
mkdir data
cd data

wget [Link]

tar -xf [Link]

rm -r ~/test/data
echo " I have finished the job"
31 - remove the folder Data then modify the script ,[Link] so it can print the phrase “ I have
finished the job at” then the put the date.
Hint. Use the command date to show the [Link]
*********
#!/bin/bash
mkdir data
cd data

wget [Link]

tar -xf [Link]

rm -r ~/test/data

echo " I have finished the job"

date
********

32 - remove the folder Data then modify the script ,[Link] so it save the phrase “ I have
finished the job at” then the put the date in a file name [Link].
Hint. Study question 22, 25, 26.
********
mkdir data
cd data

wget [Link]

tar -xf [Link]

rm -r ~/test/data

echo " I have finished the job"

date > ~/test/[Link]

********

33 – remove the folder Data then modify the script and define a variable Zip_File
and assign the variable to this value : [Link]
download the file by placing the Zip_File at the end of the weblink:
[Link]
then run the script
Hint. Be aware of the spacing when defining variable
*************
#!/bin/bash
mkdir data
cd data

Zip_file=[Link]
wget [Link]

tar -xf [Link]

rm -r ~/test/data

echo " I have finished the job"

touch ~/test/[Link]

date > ~/test/[Link]

**********

34 - Remove the command for removing the folder Data ( if there is a command in the script)
then modify the script and define a variable Zip_File and assign the variable to this value : zlib-
[Link]
then run the script.
*******
Zip_file=[Link]

#to download the file

wget [Link]

#to unzip the file

tar -xf [Link]
*******

############################### Section 3 #####################################

########################## Conditional Statements ##################################

35 – make a script named what_if.sh that define a variable named X, where X=10 .
• If X greater than or equal to 11 , then print “ the statement is false”

• If X less than 11, then print “ the statement is true”

**********
x=10
if [ x > 11 ] ; then
echo "the statment is true"
else
echo "the statment isn't true"
fi
**********

36 – modify the script so it ask the user to put a value of X.

37 - modify the script so :

• If X greater than 11 , then print “ the statement is false”
 • If X equal to 11 , then print “ the statement is false”
• If X less than 11, then print “ the statement is true”
hint : use elif
*******
if (( x > 11 )) ; then
echo "the statment is true"
elif (( x == 11 )) ; then
echo "the statment is falseeeeeee"
else
echo "the statment is fals"
fi
********

38 - modify the script so :

• If X greater than 11 , AND less than 15 . then print “ the statement is true”
else , print the “statement is false”
• *****
• if (( 11 < x < 15 )) ; then
• echo "the statment is true"
• else
• echo "the statment is fals"
• fi
• *******

39 - modify the script so :

• If X greater than 11 , OR less than 15 . then print “ the statement is false”
else , print the “statement is true”
*****
• if (( x > 11 )) ; (( x < 15 )) ; then
• echo "the statment is fals"
•
• else
• echo "the statment is true"
• fi
• ********

############################### Section 4 #####################################

############################### Looping #####################################

40 – make a new script and name it [Link] ,

* make a variable N=1
* do a while loop so the script prints the values from 1 to 15 then it stops.

Hint. To add 1 to the N variable: N=$(( N+1 ))

******
N=1
echo $N
while (( $N < 15 ))
do
N=$((N+1))
echo $N
done
********
41 – modify the script from the previous step but using the until loop.
* What is the difference ?
*******
N=1
echo $N
until (( $N > 15 ))
do
N=$((N+1))
echo $N
done
*******
42 - modify the script to the previous step but using the for loop.
Hint . No need for N=$(( N+1 ))
******
N=1
for N in {1..15}
do
echo $N
done
******
43- modify the for script to print the even numbers from 2 to 60.
hint : add with an increment of 2.
********
N=1
for N in {2..60..2}
do
echo $N
done
******
43 - modify the script from the previous step but make the loop break for values greater than 10.
*********
N=1
for N in {2..60..2}
do
if (( $N > 10 )) ;
then break
fi
echo $N
done
********
44 - modify the script in step 42 but make the loop skip the value 10 .
hint . Use the continue command
******
N=1
for N in {2..60..2}
do
 if (( $N == 10 )) ;
then
continue
fi
echo $N
done
*******