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Bronchial Asthma Clinical Assessment

This document summarizes a clinical case clerking of a 60-year-old male patient seen at the Klinik Kesihatan Puchong emergency department. He presented with shortness of breath, cough, chest tightness, and fever. His past medical history includes hypertension since 2018 and asthma since 2019. On examination, he had decreased breath sounds and wheezing. His vitals were stable. A diagnosis of bronchial asthma exacerbation was made based on his history and symptoms. He was treated with nebulized salbutamol and monitored. He was discharged with health education on proper asthma medication use and environmental triggers to avoid.

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Siti Halijah
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
159 views8 pages

Bronchial Asthma Clinical Assessment

This document summarizes a clinical case clerking of a 60-year-old male patient seen at the Klinik Kesihatan Puchong emergency department. He presented with shortness of breath, cough, chest tightness, and fever. His past medical history includes hypertension since 2018 and asthma since 2019. On examination, he had decreased breath sounds and wheezing. His vitals were stable. A diagnosis of bronchial asthma exacerbation was made based on his history and symptoms. He was treated with nebulized salbutamol and monitored. He was discharged with health education on proper asthma medication use and environmental triggers to avoid.

Uploaded by

Siti Halijah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

STUDENT NAME SITI HALIJAH BINTI AZMAN

ID MATRIC DMA 2011-3177

SUBJECT COMMUNITY HEALTH


PLACEMENT I

CODE SUBJECT MPCH 2042

TOPIC BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

SUBMITTED DATE 13/1/2023

CASE CLEARKING 1

YEAR 2

SEMESTER 4

BATCH 16

DEPARTMENT EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT

PLACEMENT KLINIK KESIHATAN PUCHONG

CLINICAL INSTRUCTOR: SIR NADARAJAH

DIP MA CUCMS – Clinical Placement [1]


CLINICAL CASE CLERKING AND GENERAL MANAGEMANT FORM

Patient Gender : Male ( / ) Female ( ) R/N: 145083


Patient Race : Malay ( / ) Chinese ( ) Indian ( ) Others ( ) Age : 60 Y/O
Date / Time: 12 JANUARY 2023 / 9:45 AM Occupation: Self-employed

Date & Time Admission : N/A


Date & Time Discharged : N/A

On Examination :
Weight : 70 KG Height : 167 CM BMI : 25

Vital sign :
BP : 156/74 Pulse Rate: 111 Resp. Rate: 20
Temp : 36.5 Pain score : 5/10 SPO2 : 93

If Emergency:

GCS Score : E-3, V-3, M-4 SPO2 : 98% ECG: Abnormal

*Chief Complaint(s).
(Quote the patient’s own word)

- SOB 3/7

DIP MA CUCMS – Clinical Placement [2]


*Present Illness.
(Location, Quality, Quantity or severity, Timing, including onset, duration and frequency, Setting in which they occur, Aggravating and relieving
factor, Associated manifestations)

- Abdominal pain 2/7

- Chest pain 2/7

- Nausea 2/7

- Cough 3/7

- Fever 3/7

- Tightness

*Past History.

Medical History
(eg; diabetes, hypertension, hepatitis, asthma, food and drug allergic, HIV), with date of onset, information about hospitalization with date.

- Hypertension since 2018


- Asthma since 2019
- NKMI ( no know medical illness)

Surgical History
(date, indication and types of operation)

- None surgical history

DIP MA CUCMS – Clinical Placement [3]


Obstetric / Gynecological History
(obstetric history, menstrual history, birth control, sexual preference, any concerns about HIV infection)

- Not know obstetric/ gynecological history

Psychiatric History
(date, diagnoses, hospitalization and treatment)

- None psychiatric history

*Family History.
(Immediate relative, Outline or diagram, Specific Illness and etc.)

Patient Male

Female

- Father have diagnosis asthma since 2019


- Mother don’t have medical illness

*Personal and Social History.


(Occupation, Last year of school, Life experiences, Lifestyle habits, etc.)

- Not smoking
- Married
- He have two children
- Not drink alcohol
- Last year of school is secondary school
- Occupation is self-employed

DIP MA CUCMS – Clinical Placement [4]


*Review of System.
(Head to toe, start with general question, then to specific question and etc.)
About the following subjects:
General. Respiratory. Musculoskeletal.
Skin. Cardiovascular. Psychiatric.
Head, Eye, Ears, Nose, Throat (HEENT) Gastrointestinal. Neurologic.
Neck. Urinary. Hematologic.
Breast. Genital. Endocrine.
Peripheral vascular.

General: weight loss despite increased appetite


- Heat intolerance
- Anxiety
- Irritability

Skin: dry skin

HEENT: Normal

Neck: Normal

Respiratory: Rapid heartbeat


Irregular heartbeat

Chest: Wheezing

Chest abdominal: (inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation

DIP MA CUCMS – Clinical Placement [5]


PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
(General Survey / General Inspection, Vital Signs,
Skin, Back: inspect and palpate the spine and muscle)

Observation

- Sweaty hand

- Cold SOB

Palpation

- Decrease symmetrically chest wall expansion

Percussion

- Resonance

Auscultation

- Vesicular breath sound with prolong expiration time

Vital Sign

BP: 156/74
PR: 111
SPO2: 93%
Temp: 36.5
Pain score: 5/10
Resp rate: 20

DIP MA CUCMS – Clinical Placement [6]


Differential Diagnosis:
- Bronchial asthma
- COPD
- Congestive heart failure
- Pneumonia
- Allergic rhinitis
- Vocal cord dysfunction
- Panic attack
- Pulmonary embolism

Laboratory test and result:


- Full Blood Count (FBC)
- Red Blood Cell: 8.50x 10^12/L (3.50-5.50) Normal RBC
- White Blood Cell (WBC): 15.79x 1069L (4.0-10.0) Normal WBC
- Hemoglobin: 12.7g/dl (11.0-16.0) Normal HB
- HCT: 39.0% (37.0 – 54.0) Normal HCT
- PLT: 296X 10^9/L

Radiology test and finding :


- Not know radiology test and finding

DIP MA CUCMS – Clinical Placement [7]


Diagnosis : Bronchial Asthma

Management and Treatment:


- Monitoring vital sign
- Auscultation of lung
- Monitor SPO2>95%
- ECG
- Give nebulizer salbutamol 3ml ( 5liter 02 )

Health Education
- Get medication on time
- Always take care of hygiene
- Do not drink cold water or soft drink
- Don’t smoke

Lifestyle and home remedies


- Use your air conditioner
- Prevent mold spores
- Reduce pet dander
- Clean regularly
- Cover your nose and mouth if its cold out

Signature :
siti halijah
…………………………………
Student Name : Siti Halijah Binti Azman
Matric no : DMA 2011-3177
Date and time 12/1/2023 7:30PM

DIP MA CUCMS – Clinical Placement [8]

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