Simple Curve Sample Problem 1
A simple curve connects two tangents AB and BC with bearings N85°30’E and S68°30’E, respectively. If
the stationing of the PI is 4+360.2m and the stationing of PC is 4+288.4m,
a. Determine the radius of the curve.
b. Determine the external distance.
c. Determine the middle ordinate.
d. Determine the chord distance.
e. Determine the length of the curve.
Sta. PI = 4+360.2m
Sta. PC = 4+288.4m
T = Sta. PI - Sta. PC
T = (4+360.2m) – (4+288.4m)
T = 4360.2 m - 4288.4 m = 71.8 m
I = 180° - 85°30’ - 68°30’ = 26°
𝐼
a. T = 𝑅 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )
2
26°
71.8 m = R 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 2
)
R = 311 m
𝐼
b. E = 𝑅 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 (2) − 1)
1
E=𝑅( 𝐼 − 1)
𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
2
1
E = 311 m ( 26° − 1)
𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
2
E = 8.18 m
𝐼
c. m = 𝑅 (1- 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ))
2
26°
m = 311 m (1- cos( 2
))
m = 7.98 m
𝐼
d. L = 2R 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2
26°
L = 2(311m) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2
)
L = 139.92 m
𝐼
e. Lc = 2𝜋𝑅 ∙ 360°
26°
Lc = 2𝜋(311 𝑚) ∙ 360°
Lc = 141.13 m