CS201

GRAND QUIZ FILE (NEW)

ALMOST 800 + MCQS
BY NIMRA KHAN

1. ------ is used for input file or for reading from the file.
Tellg()

2. Following is the declaration a ------- array. Int arr[2][2][2]

3-demensional

3. ! ( x < 3 ) means in c++ that

X is greater than 3

4. Which of the following option is correct to compare the

declaration of the function?
---------- (parameter1, parameter2)
{
// code to be executed
}
Void functionNAME

5. Ofstream is ued for --------

Output file stream

6. By default, the starting index of an arrar in c++ is ____

0

7. How we declare an array of integer data whose size is 20 with

array name “count”.
Int count [20];

8. Which of the following is a reserve word for data types in c/c++?

Int

9. C was developed with the help of ----------- language

BCPL and B

10. An object of ----- class can be created for saving the

current position of any opened file before reading from the file.
Streampos

11. C ++ is a ----- language.

High level
12. In while loop, the loop counter is initialized at -----
Before entering the loop

13. What is the output of thw following code if the 3rd case is
true
Switch (var)
{Case ‘a’;
Cout<<”apple”<<endl;
Mango

14. ----------- character is used to indicate the end of the

string.
Null

15. Which of the following is used to perform bit-wise

exclusive OR operation?
|

16. If x = 11, and x % = 3, then value of x will be----

2

17. A variable of character data type occupies ---- bytes in

memory.
1
18. Null character is represented by ---- in c ++?
\0

19. In computer system there are mainly ---- type of

softwares.
2

20. There is pointer variable named ptr of type float. Which

type of variable address can be store by ptr?
Float

21. A character is stored in the memory in -----

Byte

22. X is an integer variable; what does x++ means,

Add 1 in x value

23. When we call a function, its control--------

Transfers to its definition

24. ‘\0’ takes ---- space in the memory.

1 byte
25. -------- will be used for enclosing function statements into
a block?
{}

26. How can we declare an array of characters whose size is

12 with array name “country”?
Char country[12];

27. Following is the declaration of a 2d array, how many

columns are declared for this array.
Int arr[3][2];
2

28. If we assign 2.06721 to an integer variable x, what will be

the output if we print x using cout<< statement?
2

29. We can access a global variable ----

From anywhere in the program

30. We use ---- to include all those functions which are

located in different files.
Linker
31. A character is stored in the memory in ----
Byte

32. Which is not true regarding structure?

We can declare array of structure

33. Mr. ahmad sleeps thirty hours every day. This sentence
is ----
Grammatically correct but illogical

34. ----- will explain the function of a program.

Comments

35. Char **argv can be read as ----

Pointer to pointer to char

36. What will be output of the following code?

String name [4] = {“ali”, “bilal”,“omer”, Ayesha”};
Cout<< name [0];
Ali

37. The data type before a function name represents its,

Return type

37. The expression ((a+b) = = 10) || ((x+y) = = 20) is true only if?
Either ((a+b) = =) OR ((x + y) = =20) is true

38. = operator is used for ----

Assigning values to varaibles

39. What is the use of ios::trunc mode?

To truncate an existing file to zero

40. X is an integer variable; what does x ++ means,

Add 1 in x value

41. Structures use ---- allocation.

Heap

42. What will be the size of the following character array?

Char name[] = “adeel”;
6

43. A ---- is an array of characters that can store number of

character specified.
String

44. ----- statement is used to terminate the processing of a

particular case and exit from switch structure.
Break

45. If y = 20 and z = y ++, then the valye of z will be------

2146. If
Int a = 17;
int b = 3;
double c = a/b;
what will be value of variable c?
5

47. What will be the output of the following code?

String grade [3] = {“a’, “b”, “c”};
Grade[2] = “f”;
Cout<< grade[2];
F

48. Declaration of two-dimensional array of integers having 3

rows and 5 columns is following?
Int arr [3][5];

49. A = a + 1; can be written as ----

A+ = 1;

50. A record is a group of related

Fields

51. What will be the result of arithmetic expression

6+48/4*3?
42

52. ---------- construct is used to execute a set of instructions

when a condition is true and other set when it is false?
If\else

53. If an array has 50 elements, what is allowable range of

subscripts?
0 – 49

54. If int a = 50; then the value of a/= 3; will be?

16

55. Which of the following option is/are correct about array?

Only one type of elements can store in an array

56. Whenever some number is added in an array name, it will

jump as many --- as the added number?
Rows
57. --------- returns true if c is a digit or a letter and false otherwise.
Int isalnum(int c)

58. which of the following is the default mode of the opening using of
ofstream class?
Ios::trunc

59. In which language the compiler of c language is written?

C

60. While loop executes at least?

One time

61. String are accessed by variable of type----

Char

62. Which of the following is the correct operator to compare the values of
two variables?
==

63. Not operator is a -----

Single input operator

64. Pointer points to a particular-----

Memory address
65. A function is a block of statements that can be defined once and used-
---in the program.
As many times as user wants

66. -------- function is used to find the number of characters in a string?

Strlen()

67. ! = operator is used to check whether the operand on the left-hand side
is------to the operand on the right-hand-side.
Not equal

68. A while loop may execute ----- or more times.

0

69. How we declare an array of integer data whose size is 20 with array
name “count”.
Int count[20];

70. A variable declared within a code block becomes ---- variable for that
block.
Local

71. If a file is opened with ios::out mode, then -------

We can write in this file
72. A function’s prototype is written --- the function call.
Before

73. ---- Loop is mostly used to perform repetition of a tasks for a known
number of times.
For

74. In shifting operations if zero is inserted at the lest most bit, the
negative number will become a ---- number.
Positive

75. It is the job of ---- to transfer the executable code from hard disk to
main memory.
Loader

76. RAID stands for------

Redundant array of inexpensive devices

77. Array indexes start from ----

0

78. In call by reference, ----- of a variable is passed to the called function.

Address

79. How many times the following do-while loop will execute?
Int k = 10;
Do
{
Cout << “statements” << endle; ?
6

80. The name of a location in memory is called ----

Variable

81. ----- function is used to find the number of character in a string.

Strlen()

82. Which statement is used to close a file?

Myfile.close();

83. ------- allow us to have a memory location and use it as int or char
interchangeably.
None of the given

84. While handling files, one can have ---- options

All of the given

85. ------- function is used to determine the next position to write a

character while writing into a file.
Tellp()
86. Which is the correct syntax to define a structure named ‘student’?
Struct student{

//varaibles

};

87. < and > both are ---- operators.

Logical

Identify the logical error in the following if condition

88. If ((i<5) & & (i>15)) ?
Condition is always false

89. Not operator is a ----

Single input operator

90. The use of *sign in first and second statements is called --- and ----
of pointer.
Int *ptr = &x;
Cout<<*ptr; ?
Referencing, dereferencing

91. C is widely known as development language of ---- operating system.

Linux
92. If x is declare as an integer, what will be result of the given
expression?
X = 2 + 3 * 5 % 2 + 3 / 2 ??
4

93. What will be the correct syntax of declaration of the following

statements?
“ptr is a pointer to const int” ??
Const int *ptr

94. After evaluating the expression

95. X = 10 +3 * 4 / 2 – 1, the value of x will be?
15

96. We can read, write and manipulate the same file using ----
Fstream.h

97. Return type of a function that does not return any value must be ----
Void

98. Pointers store the ----

Memory address

99. ----- operator uses the sign ^.

Exclusive OR
100. To get the value stored at a memory address, we use the ----
Dereferencing operator

101. Telling a computer what to do is called ----

Programming

102. Compiler translates high level language program into ---- language
code.
Machine

103. Each array declaration must provide the information about all these
things except----
The location of the first element to be stored

104. Eof is used to check for the --- of file when a file is being resd.
End

105. The result of 4%3 will be?

1

106. When the logical operator AND (&&) combine two expression exp1 and
exp2 then the result will be true only?
When both exp1 and exp2 are true
107. ‘multi[3][3]’ element can also be accessed by ------
*(*(multi + 3) + 3)

108. What is output of following code?

Int data [10] = {10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100};
Int *xptr =&data [4];
Int *xptr =&data [6];
Cout<<xptr + yptr ++; ??
120

109. Which of the following is not the subcategory of the system software?
None of the above

110. We get 12 | 8 = ------ where “|” is (bit-wise OR) ?

12

111. ------ is a substitute of multiple if statement.

If..elseif statement

112. Find out the logical error in following lines of code.

If (x = 10)
Cout << “x is 10”; ?
Assignment operator should not be used for comparison

113. Which is not true regarding structure?

c) we can’t declare pointers to structure

114. -------- are used to compiler the code.

Compiler

115. #include <iostream>

#include <cstring>
Using namespace std;
Int main ()
{
Char str1[10] = “hello”;
Char str2[10] = “world”; ?
10

116. A --- structure specifies that an action is to be repeated while some

condition remains true.
Repetition

117. In which language the compiler of c language is written?

C

118. Characters string are terminated by -----

\0
119. A function is a block of statements that can be defined once and used -
-- in the program.
As many times as user wants

120. -------- is used for output during the process of writing to the file.
Seekp()

In case of two-dimnstional array, if you add some number in a two-

dimensional name, it will jump to the next----
Row

121. In while loop the condition is checked ---- the execution of loop.
Before

122. Array indexes start from ----

0

123. Pointers store the ----

Memory address

124. Which step is not not performed during a proper program design?
Write details about the performance of program

125, We can say that a pointer is a variable that holds the --- address.
Memory
126. When accessing a structure memory, the identifier to the left of the
dot operator is the name of ----
Structure variable

127. From the following; which one is the range of random number
generator rand() ?
O – 32767

128. To read command-line arguments, the main () function itself must be

given ---- arguments.
2

129. Which operator has the highest precedence?

(*, -, /, +) ?
* and / both hane the same highest precedence

130. Suppose we have int y[10];

To access the 4th element of the array we write----
Y[3];

131. What will be the value of the variable output in the given piece of code?
Double output = 0;
Output = (2 +2) * 4 + / (4 – 2);
17
132. What is the output of the following statement?
int i = 2.5; do { cout i * 2; } while (i > 3 && i < 10);

error

133. Searching is easier when an array is already sorted

True

134. If an array has 100 elements, what is allowable range of

subscripts?
0 - 99

While developing a program; should we think about the user interface?

//handouts main
Yes

A character is stored in the memory in _________

String

These functions seekg() and seekp() requires an argument of type

____________to let them how many bytes to move forward or backward.
Int

dereferencing operator is represented by _______

*
______________ transfers the executable code from main memory to hard
disk.
Loader

When the logical operator OR (||) combine two expressions exp1 and exp2
then the result will be false only, //bitwise “or” applies here….
When both exp1 and exp2 are false

suppose we have int y[10]; To access the 4th element of the array we
write_________
none of given

we have opened a file stream myfile for reading (getting), myfile.tellg ()

gives us the current get position of the file pointer. It returns a whole
number of type___________
int

ofstream is used for________

Output file stream

A structure is a collection of _____________under a single name.

Variables

In C/C++ the string constant is enclosed ……………. corrected r red one

In curly braces
The size of int data type is
4 bytes

In Flow chart process is represented by

Rectangle

If the break statement is missed in switch statement then,// a break

statement with no label always completes abruptly, the reason being a
break with no label. If no switch, while, do, or for statement in the
immediately enclosing method, constructor or initializer encloses the
break statement, a compile-time error occurs?
This may cause a logical error

When we are using const keyword with a variable x then initializing it at

the time of declaration is, ?
Optional

Which of the following is the correct way to assign an integer value 5 to

element of a matrix say ‘m’ at second row and third column?
m[2][3] = 5 ;

How many total elements must be in two-dimensional array of 3 rows and

2 columns?
6

Which of the following is the correct statement for the following

declaration?
*ptr is a pointer to const int

What will be the correct syntax to assign an array named arr of 5

elements to a pointer
ptr?
*ptr = arr[5] ;

C is a/an ______ language

object oriented

The variables having a name, type and size are just like empty boxes.
True

What's wrong with this for loop?

for (int k = 2, k <=12, k++)
the commas should be semicolons

Most efficient method of dealing with structure variables is to define the

structure globally
True

There are mainly -------------------- types of software.//

Two

When a pointer is incremented, it actually jumps the number of memory

addresses ?
According to data type

setw is a parameterized manipulator.

True

if (a>b && a>c) then the condition will be true only if

Both a>b and a>c are true

In while loop the loop counter must be initialized,

Before entering the loop

__________ of a variable means the locations within a program from where

it can be accessed.
Reference

Switch support_______________ data.

Integer
Character
Float
Both integer and character
A function is a block of statements that can be defined once and used
________ in the program.
As many times as user wants

_________statement is used to terminate the processing of a particular

case and exit from switch structure.
break

The most suitable data type for number 325.25 is ______.

float

X is an integer variable; what does X++ means,

Add 1 in X value

The operators ++ and –- are used to increment or decrement the value of

a variable by ________
1

Which of the following loops checks the test condition at the end of the
loop?
Do-While

The operator to free the allocated memory using new operator is

________________.
delete
suppose we have int y[10]; To access the 4th element of the array we
write_______
y[3];

From the following; which one is the range of Random number generator
function rand()?
0 – 32767

From following; which one is the correct syntax of an array initialize:

Array size is 10 and it is of double data type to value 0?
double arr[10] = {0.0};

The string in the array is terminated by a_____

null

In C/C++; by default arguments are passed by_____to a function.

Value

char name [] = “Hello World” ; In the above statement, a memory

of_______characters will be allocated
12

_______Keyword is used to return some value from a function.

return

Which of the function call is call by value for the following function
prototype? float add(int);
add(x);

The increment of a pointer depends on its_________.

data type

The ASCHI code of null character is_________

000

Pointers are a special type of __________in which a memory address is

stored
variables

Transpose of a matrix means that when we interchange rows and

columns_____________

the first row becomes the first column

Pointers store the ____________________

value of a variable
Which of the following function call is “call by reference” for the following
function prototype? int add (int *);
add(&x);

The name of the array is a constant pointer which contains the memory
address of the ____________of the array.
first element

array name always contains the memory address of the ___________of the
array
first element

At the___________, we try to break up the problem into functional units

design phase
Syntax of a union is identical to __________ .
structure

A union is a user-defined data type that contains only _______from its list
of members at a
time.
one object
Which of the given file handling modes are similar in their functionality ?
ios::trunc, ios::ate

Which one of the given option is not a mode for reading/writing the data
from a file?
Trunk

In C/C++, the header file used for string manipulation is __________.

string.h

A 2D array multi[5][10] can be accessed using the array name as **multi ,

this technique is
called __________.
Double dereferencing

C language was evolved from _____ language(s).

B and BCPL

The __________ statement forces the immediate next iteration of the loop.
Continue

_________ are very good tools for code reuse.

Functions
When an argument is passed by reference, ___________
the function accesses the argument’s original value in the calling program.

___________ executes all the lines before error and stops at the line which
contains the error.
Intrepreter

Analysis is the -------------- step in designing a program.

First

Which of the following is the correct function call, having array named
student of 10
elements as a parameter?
addRecord(student);

When an array element is passed to a function, it is passed by

________________.
Reference

What is the correct syntax to declare an array of size 10 of int data type?
int name[10] ;

If we want to copy an array, both arrays need to be of same___________.

Data type and size
Which of the following is the correct syntax to print multiple values or
variables in a single command using cout?
cout << "H" << x << "\n";

Which one of the statements given below is equivalent to x %= 5?

x=x%5

The condition in loop should be a(n) ___________.

Boolean Expression

Which structure is represented by following flow chart ?

if structure

Stream which sends data to the program is called _________.

Input stream

Syntax of a union is identical to __________ .

Structure

When accessing a structure member, the identifier to the left of the dot
operator is the
name of ______________.
a structure variable
The parameter passed to isdigit() function is ____________.
a character variable

TWAIN stands for _________ .

Technology Without An Interesting Name

______ translates high level language program into machine language

code.
Compiler

From the option given below, what will be the correct output of the code?
for (int a = 1; a <= 3; a++)
cout<<a*3-1<<" ";
258

If the return type of a function is void then it means that it will _________.
return any type of data
return no data

The functions that have already been defined as a part of the language are
called
___________.
built-in functions
Given that doubleArray is an array of 7 integers. Which of the below is the
correct statement to access the 5th element of the array?
doubleArray[4]

The symbol which is used to represent a process in a flow chart is

__________.
Rectangle

When an array is passed to a function, by default it will be passed

by_____________.
Reference

What is the range of Random number generator function rand()?

0 – 32767

The first character of a variable name must be an alphabet or

________________.
Underscore

In ________, the first pointer stores the address of the some other pointer,
which contains the address of any variable.
single dereference
Initialization of variable at the time of definition is --------------practice.
Good Programming

Which looping process checks the test condition at the end of the loop?
do-while

You can use a _________ statement to transfer control elsewhere out of the
nested structure.
Goto

Which of the following array is the most suitable for storing a matrix
structure?
Single-dimensional array

The microsoft word document(.doc) is a kind of __________ .

Random Access File

A union is a user-defined data type that contains only _______from its list
of members at a time.
one object

In C/C++, ___________ are the doors through which data can enter and come
out of a program.
Streams
Which one of the given option is not a mode for reading/writing the data
from a file?
Trunk

C++ views each file as a sequential stream of ___________.

Bytes

In 2D array, the technique used to access the array elements is called

___________
Double dereferencing

From the options given below, identify the correct option which is used for
calling the function float square (int &);
square (num);

Identify the correct option which is used for calling the function float area
(int).
area(num) ;

Which kind of error occurs in the code below to access the variable num
in the main
function?
int num =10;
int main(){
int x ;
x = num ;
}
No error

A program statement that invokes a function is called _________.

function call

What will be the output of the following code segment?

main(){
int a = 10 ;
int b =0;
int *x = &a;
b = (*x)+3 ;
cout << a << ―, ‖ << b ;
}
10,13

When the logical operator AND (&&) combines two expressions exp1 and
exp2 then the result will be true only ____________
When both exp1 and exp2 are true

For which array, the size of the array should be one more than the number
of elements in an array?
char
What is the range of Random number generator function rand()?
0 – 32767

To assigned a value to a character type variable, ________ are used around

the value.
single qoutes ' '

In C/C++, the #include is called______________.

Preprocessor Directive

The number 544.53 must be stored in _____ data type.

Float

Use of the _________ statement violates the rules of structured

programming.
Goto

In Flow Chart, flow of control is represented by ____________.

Arrow

What will be the correct syntax for initialization of pointer ptr of type int
with variable x?
int *ptr = &x ;
Syntax of a union is identical to __________ .
structure

A union is a user-defined data type that contains only _______from its list
of members at a time.
one object

Which of the given file handling modes are similar in their functionality ?
ios::trunc, ios::ate

Which one of the given option is not a mode for reading/writing the data
from a file?
Trunk

Stream which sends data to the program is called _________.

Input stream

Syntax of a union is identical to __________ .

Structure

When accessing a structure member, the identifier to the left of the dot
operator is the name of ______________.
a structure variable
The parameter passed to isdigit() function is ____________.
a character variable

TWAIN stands for _________ .

Technology Without An Interesting Name

______ translates high level language program into machine language

code.
Compiler

From the option given below, what will be the correct output of the code?
for (int a = 1; a <= 3; a++)
cout<<a*3-1<<" ";
258

If the return type of a function is void then it means that it will _________.
return no data

The functions that have already been defined as a part of the language are
called
___________.
built-in functions
Given that doubleArray is an array of 7 integers. Which of the below is the
correct
statement to access the 5th element of the array?
doubleArray[4]

The symbol which is used to represent a process in a flow chart is

__________.
Rectangle

When an array is passed to a function, by default it will be passed

by_____________.
Reference

The first character of a variable name must be an alphabet or

________________.
Underscore

In ________, the first pointer stores the address of the some other pointer,
which contains the address of any variable.
single dereference

Initialization of variable at the time of definition is --------------practice.

Good Programming
Which looping process checks the test condition at the end of the loop?
do-while

You can use a _________ statement to transfer control elsewhere out of the
nested structure.
Goto

An object of _________ class can be created for saving the current position
of any opened file
before reading from the file
Stream

The value returned by the eof() function is of __________ type.

Character

If a file is not properly closed in a program then what is the status of the
program ?
The program will terminate normally

The parameter passed to isdigit() function is ____________.

a character variable
In C/C++, the header file used for string manipulation is __________.
string.h

Arrays are best data structures _________.

for relatively permanent collections of data

Each array declaration must provide the information about all these things
except
__________.
Number of elements of the array

The First step for developing a program is ____________.

Linking
Analysis

___________ transfers the executable code from hard disk to main memory.
Loader

___________ operator is used to pass the address of a variable to the called

function.
&
In call by reference, __________ of a variable is passed to the called
function.
Address

___________ of a function is also known as signature of a function.

Declaration

Preprocessor program performs its function before ______ phase takes

place.
Compiling

Which of the following is the correct function call, having array named
student of 10 elements as a parameter?
addRecord(student[10]);

The remainder (%) operator is a __________operator.

Arithmetic

Which of the following array is the most suitable for storing a matrix
structure?
Two-dimensional array

*.doc is _____________ by type.

► Random Access File
Which of the following is NOT a preprocessor directive?
► #define

The return type of operator function must always be void.

► False
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What does (*this) represents?
► A value of the data member

The statement cin.get (); is used to,

► Read a character from keyboard

When we do dynamic memory allocation in the constructor of a class, then

it is necessary to provide a destructor.
► True

Overloaded new operator function takes parameter of type size_t and

returns
► void pointer

The second parameter of operator functions for << and >> are objects of
the class for which we are overloading these operators.
► True

C++ is a case-sensitive language

► True
To include code from the library in the program, such as iostream, a
directive would be called up using this command.
► #include <iostream.h>

A template function must have only generic data types.

► True

Template class can not have static variables.

► False

What will be the correct syntax to assign an array named arr of 5

elements to a pointer
ptr?
► *ptr = arr[5] ;

What will be the correct syntax to access the value of fourth element of an
array using pointer ptr?
► Both 1and 3

If most significant bit of un-signed number is 1 then it represents a

positive number.
► True
If there is a symbol (& sign) used with the variable name followed by data
type then it
refers to _____ and if & is being used with variable name then it refers to
_____.
► Reference variable, address of variable

We can also do conditional compilation with preprocessor directives.

► True

The default value of a parameter can be provided inside the

________________
► function definition

Classes defined inside other classes are called ________ classe

► nested

What purpose do classes serve?

► All of the given options

Every class contains _______________.

► Constructor

new operator is used to allocate memory from the free store during
► None of the given options
When an object of a class is defined inside another class then,
► Destructor of inner object will be called first

It is possible to define a class within another class.

► True

New and Delete are also used with ___________ and data types as well.
► Class, Objects

With New keyword, data types and class members are initialized with
meaningful values instead of garbage.
► True

C language is developed by
► Dennis Ritchie

Which of the following choice is not an example of an int data type?

► -4.0

In flow chart, the symbol used for decision making is,

► Diamond
Switch statement deals with,
► Integer and character data

Default case in switch statement is,

► Optional

*.doc is _____________ by type.

► Sequential File

Member function tellg() returns the current location of the _____________

pointer.
► tellptr()

Dealing with structures and functions passing by reference is the most

economical method
► True

In C/C++ all character strings are terminated with,

► Null character

Word processor is http://vustudents.ning.com

► Application software
Which of the following can not be a variable name?
10area

Which looping process is best, when the number of iterations is known?

► while

By default an array of characters is passed by value to a function

► False

Which of the following operator is used to access the address of a

variable?
► & operator

The name of an array represents address of first location of array

element.
► False

Compiler is a
► Application Software

If Num is an integer variable then Num++ means,

► Add 1 with Num
For one byte there are _____ combinations of values that can be stored in
computer.
► 2^8

In C/C++ language the header file which is used to perform useful task and
manipulation of character data is
► ctype.h

Default case in switch statement is,

► Optional

When break statement is encountered in switch statement, it

► Exits from switch statement

What will be the result of arithmetic expression 6+27/3*3?

► 33

What is the correct syntax to declare an array of size 10 of int data type?
► int name[10] ;

How many dimensions does n-dimensional array has?

► n dimensions
What will be the correct syntax to access the value of fourth element of an
array using pointer ptr?
► ptr[3]

Which of the following values C++ use to represent true and false?
► 1 and 0

Declaring structures does not mean that memory is allocated.

► True

For which array, the size of the array should be one more than the number
of elements in an array?
► char

If a variable is passed by value to a function and the function makes some

changes to that variable then it
► does not affect the original variable

In C/C++ the #include is called,

► Preprocessor Directive

Loops are ------------------------ Structure.

► Repetition
the sizeof operator is used to determine the size of _____________.
data type

Structures use ________ allocation.

Stack

Which header file must be included to use the functions tolower() and
toupper()?
ctype.h

In Analysis, we try to have a______________

Precise problem statement

Pointers store the ____________________

memory address

___________ Returns true if c is a digit and false otherwise.

int isdigit( int c )

eof is used to check for the _________ of file when a file is being read.
End
The statement cout << yptr will show the __________the yptr points to.
memory address

Which of the following is true about streams?

A& B

While handling files, one can have _____________ options

All of the given

If an array has 50 elements, what is allowable range of subscripts?

0 – 49

A structure is a collection of _____________under a single name.

variables

Ifstream is used for________

Input file stream

The ASCHI code of null character is___________

000

dereferencing operator is represented by _______

*
Whenever some number is added in an array name, it will jump as many
_____________as the added number.
rows

To access the data members of structure, _______ is used.

Dot operator

Which of the following is true about streams? A. It is a sequence of bytes

B. It is an ordered sequence C. All bytes can
go through the stream simultaneously D. Bytes that enters first into the
stream will go out at last
A and B

We use _________ to open a file or stream for extraction

in

char **argv can be read as__________________.

pointer to pointer to char

From following; which one is the correct syntax of an array initialize:

Array size is 10 and it is of double data type to value 0?
double arr[10] = {0.0};
Pointers work by pointing to a particular___________
data type

_______________function give the position of the next character to be read

from that file.
tellg()

aFile. seekg (-10L, ios:cur)

backward direction

An object of _________ class can be created for saving the current position
of any opened file before reading from the file.
Stream

Structures are syntactically defined with the word_____________.

struct

__________ allow us to have a memory location and use it as int or char

interchangeably
union
Question # 9 of 10 ( Start time: 12:25:41 PM ) Total Marks: 1
A hierarchy of classes which are used to deal with console and disk files
are called __________.

IO classes

__________________function is used to determine the next position to write a

character while writing into a file.
tellp()

For binary member operators, operands on the ________ drives (calls) the
operation.

Left

We cannot increment ________.

references

We can ________ pointer.

all of the given

We can ________ references.

None of the given

What will be the correct syntax for the following function call?
add(x);
An instance of a class is called ________.
object

The ________ is called automatically when an object destroys

destructor

The destructor is used to ________.

deallocate memory

________ data isn't accessible by non-member functions or outside classes.

private

Member functions of the class ________ main program.

are accessible from

Overloading means :
Using the same name to perform multiple tasks or different tasks
depending on the situation.

The main advantage of function overloading is ________.

The program becomes more readable

You cannot overload the ________ operator.

?:
In C++, a variable can be declared anywhere in the program this will
increase ________.
efficiency

Memory allocated from heap or free store ________.

cannot be returned back unless freed explicitly using free and delete
operators

We cannot use ________ pointer for storing and reading data from it.
'NULL

The dynamic memory allocation uses ________ whereas static memory

allocation uses ________.
heap , stack

What will be the output of the given code?

#include #define MAX( A, B ) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
void main() {
int i, x, y;
x = 23;
y = 45;
i = MAX( x++, y++ );
// Side-effect: // larger value incremented twice
cout << "x = " << x << " y = " << y << '\n';
}
x=24 y=47

NULL has been defined in ________ header file.

Stdlib.h

Symbolic constant PI can be defined as:

#define PI 3.14

The friend function of a class can have access ________.

to the private data members

C++ was developed by ________.

Bejarne Stroustrup

Once the ________ are created, they exist for the life time of the program.
static variables

Encapsulation means ________.

that the data of a class can be accessed from outside

An address is a ________, while a pointer is a ________.

constant, variable
The syntax of declaration of a function that returns the reference to an
integer is ________.
int & myfunc();

Which one of the following is mandatory preprocessor directive for c++?

#include

The members of a class declared with the keyword struct are ________ by
default.
Public

getche() is a ________ function and defined in ________ header file.

built-in function , conio.h

________ operators are the ones that require two operands on both sides of
the operator.
Binary

________ will return the number of bytes reserved for a variable or data
type.
sizeof operator

________ are not available in C language.

Library functions
The members of a class declared without any keyword are ________ by
default.
private

For console input and output we use ________.

conio.h header file

The name of the destructor is the same as that of a class proceeding with
a ________.
~ sign

A reference cannot be NULL it has to point a data type.

True

A pointer is ________.
a variable for storing address

Constructor is a special function, called whenever we ________.

instantiate an object of a class

Symbolic constant PI can be defined as:

#define PI 3.14
Object code is machine code but it is not ________ and ________.
relocatable, executable

The default visibility for the data members of the class is

private

accessible outside the class

The ________ is called automatically when an object destroys.
destructor

Constructor is special type of function :

which has no return type

________ variables are those that are defined outside of main.

Global

Within the statement obj1=obj2; obj1 will call the assignment operator
function and obj2 will be passed as an argument to function.
True

When the compiler overload the assignment (=) operator by default then
Compiler does member wise assignment.
It is possible to return an object from function using this pointer.
True

Overloaded assignment operator must be

Member function of class

Let suppose
int a, b, c, d, e;
a = b = c = d = e = 42;
This can be interpreted by the compiler as
a = (b = (c = (d = (e = 42))));

In statement a+b+c, at first

b+c is executed first

Suppose int i = 10; then what is the output of cout<<oct<<i;

12

ostream is a ________ operator.

Standalone

________ must be included to use stream manipulation in your code.

Iomanip
________ operators are the ones that require only one operator to work.
Unary

The endl and flush are ________.

Manipulators

When operator function is implemented as member function then return

type of function ________.
Can be any data type

When a variable is defined as static in a class then ________.

Only one copy is created for all objects of this class

Automatic variables are created on ________.

Stack

cout << i << " ";

cout << d <<" ";
cout << f;
Above statements can be written within statement of one line as:
cout << i <<" "<< d <<" "<< f;
dec, hex, oct are all ________.
Non-parameterized manipulators

What will be the output of following statement?

cout<<setfill('0')<<setw(7)<< 128;
0000128

Which of the following syntax is best used to delete an array of 5 objects

named 'string' allocated using new operator.
delete []string;

If we have a program that writes the output data(numbers) to the disc, and
if we collect the output data and write it on the disc in one write operation
instead of writing the numbers one by one.
In the above situation the area where we will gather the number is called
Buffer

The first parameter of operator function for << operator ________.

Must be passed by reference

The second parameter of operator function for >> operator must always be
passed
By reference
The only operator that the compiler overloads for user define data type by
default is------
Assignment (=) operator

Consider the following code, the printed value will be converted into:
int n=10;
cout <<oct<<n;
Base 8

________ variables are defined in the main.

Local

ostream class is ________ and not under our control.

built-in

The memory allocation in C++ is carried out with the help of ________.
new operator

If B is designated as friend of A, B can access A's non-public members.

A can access non-public members of B

If the request of new operator is not fulfilled due to insufficient memory in

the heap ________.
the operator returns 0
We should not use such variable names that are starting with ________
because in C++, there are lots of internal constants and symbolic names
that start with it.
double underscore

The friend keyword provides access ________.

in one direction only

The malloc function takes ________ argument(s).

one

The constructor contains ________.

no return type

What will be the output of the following c++ code?

#include<iostream.h>
#define max 100
main()
{
#ifdef max
Cout<<"Hellow;
}
Error
Once we have defined a symbolic constant value using #define, that value
________ during program execution
cannot be changed

The memory allocation functions return a chunk of memory with a pointer

of type ________.
ptr

A class can be declared as a ________ of other class.

member

To avoid dangling reference, don't return ________.

the reference of a local variable from the function

Constructor is itself a ________ of C++ and ________.

function, can be overloaded

The parameter passed to isdigit() function is ________ variable.

Integer

char **argv can be read as ________.

pointer to pointer to char

To read command-line arguments, the main() function itself must be given

________ arguments.
2
How many bytes an integer type pointer intPtr will jump in memory if the
statement below is executed?
intPtr += 2;
8

The increment of a pointer depends on its ________.

data type

The statement cout << yptr will show the ________ the yptr points to.
memory address

________ is used as a dereferencing operator.

*

Transpose of a matrix means that when we interchange rows and

columns ________.
the first row becomes the first column

Individual characters in a string stored in an array can be accessed

directly using array ________.
subscript

We can define a matrix as ________ array.

Multi dimensional
A ________ is an array of characters that can store number of character
specified.
String

Given a two dimensional array of integers, what would be the correct way
of assigning the value 6 to the element at third row and fourth column?
array[2][3] = 6;

________ of a variable means the locations within a program from where it

can be accessed.
Visibility

Which of the following function call is "call by reference" for the following
function prototype? int add (int *);
add(&x);

Which of the following function call is "call by reference" for the following
function prototype? float add (float *);
add(&x);

Which of the function call is call by value for the following function
prototype? float add(float);
add(x);
Which of the function call is "call by value" for the following function
prototype? float add(int);
add(x);

Return type of a function that does not return any value must be ________.
void

________ will be used for enclosing function statements into a block.

{}
What is the output of the following code if the 2nd case is true
switch (var) {
case 'a': cout<<"apple"<<endl;
case 'b':cout<<"banana"<<endl;
case 'm':cout<<"mango"<<endl;
default: cout<<"any fruit"<<endl;
}
Banana mango any fruit

When the break statement is encountered in a loop's body, it transfers the

control ________ from the current loop.
Outside

What is the output of the following code if the 3rd case is true

switch (var) {
case 'a':cout<<"apple"<<endl;
case 'b':cout<<"banana"<<endl;
case 'm':cout<<"mango"<<endl;
default: cout<<"any fruit"<<endl;
}
Mango any fruit

What is the output of the following code, if the first case is true
switch (var) {
case 'a':cout<<"apple"<<endl;
case 'b':cout<<"banana"<<endl;
case 'm':cout<<"mango"<<endl;
default: cout<<"any fruit"<<endl;
}
Apple banana mango any fruit

What will be the output of following code segment?

for (int i = 2; i<10; i++) {
if ( i == 5) continue;
cout << i << "," ;
}
2,3,4,6,7,8,9
________ statement is used to terminate the processing of a particular case
and exit from switch structure.
break

What will be the result of the expression j = i++; if initially j = 0 and i = 5?

5

What will be the result of the expression k = ++m; if initially k = 0 and m =

5

What will be the result of the expression k = ++m; if initially k = 0 and m =

5?
6

How many times the following do-while loop will execute?

int k = 10; do { cout << "Statements" << endl; k -= 2; } while(k>0);
6

Which of the following loops checks the test condition at the end of the
loop?
Do-While

The operators ++ and -- are used to increment or decrement the value of

a variable by ________.
1
How many times the following loop will execute?
int j = 3; while(j > 0) { cout << "Statements" << endl; j -= 2; }
2

A ________ structure specifies that an action is to be repeated while some

condition remains true.
Control

!( x > 3) means in C++ that

x is less than or equal to 3

When the logical operator && combines two expressions then the result
will be true only when the both expressions are ________.
true

< and > both are ________ operators.

Relational

What will be the value of variable “input” if the initial value of input is 67?

if(input >= 50)

input = input + 1;
if(input <= 75)
input = input + 2;
else
input = input - 1;

70

!( x < 3) means in C++ that

x is greater than or equal to 3

!= operator is used to check whether the operand on the left-hand-side is

__________ to the operand on the right-hand-side.
Not equal

When the if statement consists more than one statement then enclosing
these statement in curly braces is,
Must

The most suitable data type for number 325.25 is ________.

Float

What will be the result of arithmetic expression 6+48/4*3?

42

Which of the following will be the most appropriate data type to store the
value 63.547?
Float
In the given expression which operator will be evaluated first? 10 + (6 / 2) -
2 * 3?
/

What will be the value of the variable output in the given piece of code?
double output = 0;
output = (2 + 2) * 4 + 2 / (4 - 2);

17

It is the job of ________ to transfer the executable code from hard disk to
main memory.
Loader

In computer systems there are mainly ________ type of softwares.

2

________ will explain the function of a program.

Comments

if (a>b && a>c) then the condition will be true only if

Both a>b and a>c are true

A variable of character data type occupies ________ byte(s) in memory.

1
We must include the header file ________ to convert the value of one type
into another type using built-in functions.
string.h

A function is a block of statements that can be defined once and used

________ in the program.
As many times as user wants

Select the correct way to assign the address of first element of array to
pointer?
int *ptr = &data;

Consider the following code segment. What will be the output of following
code?

int addValue (int *a){

int b = (*a) + 2;
return b;
}
main() {
int x = 6;
cout<<addValue(&x)<<",";
cout<<x;
}

6,8,6
Here the code is given below. You have to identify the problem in the code.
while(i < 10) && (i > 24))
the test condition is always false

The correct syntax of do-while loop is ________.

do {statements;} while (condition);

Matrix is defined as ________.

Multi-dimensional array

In programming, comments are used to explain the functioning of the

________.
Program

Operating System is a type of a/an ________.

system software

From the options given, you need to choose the option which is true for
the given code.

for (int i = 1; i>0; i++) {

/*loop code*/
}
the test condition is always true
Which of the following values are used in C/C++ to represent true and
false?

1 and 0

'While' loop may execute ________ or more times.

zero

Body of any function is enclosed within ________.

{}

What will be the correct syntax for initialization of a pointer ptr with string
"programming"?
char *ptr = "programming";

Which one of the given option is not a mode for reading/writing the data
from a file?
Get

Which of the following operators is used to access the value of variable

pointed by a pointer?
* operator
In case of single dereferencing, the value of the ________ is the address of
the ________.
pointer, variable

The remainder (%) operator is a ________ operator.

Arithmetic

What will be the output of following code?

int x = 10;
cout<<"x="<<x;
x=10

The purpose of using cout<< is to ________.

Display information on the screen

Which of the following data types will be assumed if no data type is

specified with constant?
short

When an array element is passed to a function, it is passed by ________.

reference

While programming, it is good to provide an easy to understand and easy

to use interface; this programming skill is called ________.
usability
________ executes all the lines before error and stops at the line which
contains the error.
Intrepreter

Which of the following is the correct syntax to access the value of first
element of an array using pointer ptr?
*ptr[0]

C is a/an ________ language.

function oriented

________ of a function is also known as signature of a function.

Declaration

________ are very good tools for code reuse.

functions

If any break statement is missed in switch statement then ________.

this may cause a logical error

A 2D array multi[5][10] can be accessed using the array name as **multi,

this technique is called ________.
Double dereferencing
In C/C++, the default command line arguments passed to the main function
are ________.
int argc, char **argv

A record is a group of related ________.

Fields

The microsoft word document (.doc) is a kind of ________.

Random Access File

NULL character is used to indicate the ________ of string.

End

How many dimensions does n-dimensional array has?

n dimensions

Which of the following function call is "call by reference" for the following
function prototype?
func(&num);

The loop which is most suitable to be used when the number of iterations
is known is called ________.
for

In C/C++, the string constant is enclosed in ________.

double quotes " "
In order to get the right most digit of a number, we divide this number by
10 and take ________.
Its remainder

What is the correct syntax to declare an array of size 10 of int data type?
int name[10];

How many bytes of memory are occupied by array 'str'?

char str[] = "programming";
11

Suppose that an integer type pointer contains a memory address

0x22f230. What will be the new memory address if we increment this
pointer by one?
0x22f234

Which of the following if missing would result in infinite recursion in case

of recursive function?
Recursive call

Whenever we use a library function or a predefined object or macro, we

need to use a ________.
header file

Switch statement deals with ________ type of data.

Both Integer and Character
Both compiler and ________ are used to translate program into machine
language code.
Interpreter

TWAIN stands for ________.

Technology Without An Interesting Name

The parameter passed to isdigit() function is ________.

a character variable

C++ views each file as a sequential stream of ________.

Bytes

Structure is a collection of ________ under a single name.

only variables

The default mode for writing into a file using ofstream object is ________.
out

The memory address of the first element of an array is called ________.

base address

We want to access array in random order which of the following approach

is better?
Pointer
The ________ structure is a multiple-selection construct which makes the
code more efficient and easy to read and understand.
switch

Which of the following is not a reserved word in C/C++?

Sum

To access rand(), which library is required to be included in program?

stdlib.h

What is the highest legal index for the following array?

int arr[4]

Word processor is a type of a/an ________.

application software

Identify the correct option which is used for calling the function float area
(int).
area(int num);
The ________ statement allows us to select from multiple choices based on
a set of fixed values for a given expression.
switch

C is widely known as development language of ________ operating system.

Unix

To convert the value of one type into another type using built-in functions,
we include ________ header file.
stdlib.h

The keyword ________ is used to get some value back from a function.
return

The function seekg() takes ________ parameter(s).

2

The function write() takes ________ as parameter(s).

String and no. of bytes to be written

When the logical operator AND (&&) combines two expressions exp1 and
exp2 then the result will be true only ________.
When both exp1 and exp2 are true
Syntax of a union is identical to ________.
structure

In Flow Chart, flow of control is represented by ________.

Arrow

There can be ________ 'default' statement(s) in any switch structure.

2

The condition in loop should be a(n) ________.

Arithmetic Expression

How many nested loops would be required to manipulate n-dimensional

array?
2n

Which of the following is not an example of int data type?

-4

We should use ________ for clarity and to force the order of evaluation in
an expression.
parenthesis ()
Which of the following is the starting index of an array in C++?

The statement x += y can be interpreted as ________.

Adding the value of the x to the value of the y and storing the result in x

Given a 2D array of integers, what would be the correct way of assigning

the value 5 to the element at second row and third column?
m[1][2] = 5;

Array is a data structure that stores ________.

Variables

A program statement that invokes a function is called ________.

function call

The compiler of C language is written in ________ language.

C

Which function is used to locate the first occurance of a character in any

string?
strlen()
To access the data members of structure, ________ is used.
Dot operator

In the following nested For Loop, which loop will run most number of
times?
for( int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
for(int k = 0; k < 5; k++)
{
.....
}
}
Depends upon the statements in the inner loop's body

Structure use ________ allocation.

Heap

________ function give the position of the next character to be read from
that file.
tellp()

What will be the size of the following character array?

char name[] = "Adeel";
5
Function prototype is written,
Before call of that function

Which one of the following languages has been used to write the compiler
of "C" language?
C

A hierarchy of classes which are used to deal with console and disk files
are called ________.
Stream classes

________ stops execution at the line that contains error(s) in the code.
Interpreter

C++ is a ________ language.

High level

How many elements are stored in the following?

int matrix [4][5];
20

________ is a substitute of multiple if statement.

if. . .elseif statement

if
int sum = 54;
Then the value of the following statement is
sum = sum - 3;
51

What will be the correct syntax for declaration of the following statement?
"ptr is a constant pointer to an integer"
const int *myptr;

________ operator is used to pass the address of a variable in call by

reference method.
&

________ data type can operate on modulus operator.

int

Whenever some number is added in an array name, it will jump as many

________ as the added number.
rows

Suppose that an integer type pointer contains a memory address

0x22f220. What will be the new memory address if we increment this
pointer by one?
0x22f224
________ is the pointer which determines the position in a file from where
the next read operation occurs.
put

what is the correct centex to declare an array of 15 elements of type float?

float array [14]

suppose we have a file with name “mylife.txt” . what will be the correct
Syntax of file opening for input?
my file (“myfile.txt”. ios::in)

which of the following will be the most appropriate data type to store the
value 63.5 47?
Float

------- will explain the function of a program

Comments

these functions Seekg( ) and seekp( ) requires an argument of type------

-- to let them how many bites to move forward or backward
Int

all elements of an array must be of --------- data type

Same

what will be the result of arithmetic expression 6 + 48 / 4 * 3?

42

----------- allow us to have a memory location and use it as int or char

interchangeably
none of the given

accessing a structure member the identifier to the left of the dot operator
is the name of----------
structural variable

< and > both are--------- operators

Arithmetic

what will be the output of the following code segment?

For (int = 2; i<10; i ++){
If ( i = = 5 )
Continue;
cout<< i << “.”;
}
2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

----------- returns true if she is a digit or a letter and false otherwise

Int isalnum (int c)
if a ----- find an error, it stop translating without generating any E
executable code
Compiler

the ASCII code of null character is----------

000

if X = 9; then the expressions x%=2; will calculate the value of x as ------

-
1

the original value means unchanged in --------

Call by Value

which of the following is used to create an account stream?

Ofstream

how many times the following loop will execute?

Int j = 3;
While (j > 0)
{
Cout << “ statements” << endl;
J - = 2;
}
2

Use of word processor for writing the code of a program is not good
because --------
It has less feature for writing code of a program

how many bytes and integer type pointer intptr will jump in memory if the
statement below is executed?
Intptr + = 2;
8

avoid loop may execute ------ or more Times

0

raid stands for ------

redundant array of inexpensive dices

in a file is opened with iOS:: out mode, then-------------

a new file is created

first step in designing a program is

Analysis

what will be the result of the expression

J = i ++
If initially j = 0 and i = 5?
5

suppose we have int y [10];

to access the 4th element of the array be write-------
Y [3];

A ------------- structure specify that an action is to be repeated while

some condition remains true
Control

the most suitable data type for number 325.25 is------

float

Which one of the following should be placed immediately either before or

after the noun?
Modifiers of Nouns

Titles typically include both ………………………

a number and a description

For what purposes colons are used?

All of the above
The name of the array is a constant pointer which contains the memory
address of the ____________of the array.
first element

What will be the correct syntax for the following function call? float add
(int &);
add(x);

In C/C++; by default arguments are passed by _______ to a function.

Value

< , <= , > , >= are called __________ operators.

Relational

char name [ ] = “Hello World” ; In the above statement, a memory of

_________ characters will be allocated
12

While developing a program; should we think about the reusability?

Yes

C is widely known as development language of _______ operating system.

Unix
Which of the following function call is “call by reference” for the following
function prototype? int add (int *);
add(&x);

If a function has not been declared before its definition, It is a

None of these

While loop executes at least----

Zero time

A _____________is a precise sequence of steps to solve a particular

problem.
Program

In while loop the loop counter must be initialized,

Before entering the loop

int counter = 0 ;
while(counter < 15)
cout << counter << “ ”;
counter++;
Infinite loop
Why we use "cin"?
To read data from keyboard

Loops are _______________ Structure

Repetition