Admission of Partners: Profit Sharing Ratios
Topics covered
Admission of Partners: Profit Sharing Ratios
Topics covered
Q1. A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C is admitted for 1/4 th share. Find
the new profit sharing ratio of A,B and C.
Q2. F and Q sharing profits in the ratio of 7:3. They admit R for 1/4th share which he acquires from P and
Q in the profit sharing ratio. Compute the new profit sharing ratio.
Q3. A,B were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. C is admitted for 1/4 th share which he
acquires 1/8th from B, i.e. in equal proportion from old partners. Find the new profit sharing ratio.
Q4. A&B are partners sharing profits and losses in 4:3. C is admitted. A surrenders 1/4 th of his share &B
surrenders 1/3rd of his share in favor of C. find the new profit sharing ratio.
Q5. A and B were partners in the firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. They admitted C and D
as new partners. a surrendered ½ of his share in favor of C and B surrendered 1/2 of his share in favor
of D. calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A,B,C and D.
Q6. X & Y were sharing profits in the ratio of 5:2. Z is admitted to firm. X surrenders 1/5 th of his share
while Y surrenders 1/5th from his share. Find out new profit sharing ratio.
Q7. A and B share profit in the ratio of 5:3. They admitted C for 1/4th share which with C acquires from A
and B equally. Compute new profit sharing ratio.
Q8. A &B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C is admitted for 1/4 th share which he
acquires in the ratio of 3:1 from the original partners. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of A,B and
C.
Q9. A and B are the partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C is entered for 1/5 th share in
profits. A&B decided to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. Find new profit sharing ratio
of the partners.
Q10. A and B were the partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. C is admitted for 1/4 th share
A&B decided to share future profits equally. Find the new profit sharing ratio.
Q11. X,Y and Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. They admit A for 1/6 th share. Z
does not want to change his share & wants to retain his old share. Find out the new profit sharing
ratio.
Q13. Suresh and Ramesh were the partners in a firm sharing profits in 5:3 ratio. On 1-4-2013 they
admitted Deepak as a new partner for 1/4th share. On 31st July, 2013 Karan was admitted as a new
partner for 1/6th share which he acquires equally from Suresh, Ramesh and Deepak. Calculate the new
profit sharing ratio of Suresh, Ramesh, Deepak and Karan.
Q14. (a) Lucky and Zeny were the partners in a firm sharing profits in 4:3 ratio. They admitted Allen as a
new partner for 20% of his share in the profits. Allen acquires his share of profits in the ratio of 1:2
from Lucky and Zeny. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of Lucky, Zeny and Allen.
(b) A,B and C are the partners sharing profits in 3:2:2 ratio. They admitted D as a new partner for
1/5th share which he acquires from A,B and C in 2:2:1 ratio respectively. Calculate the new profit
sharing ratio.
Q15. Ram and Mohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. They admitted Sita and Radha as
new partners. Ram sacrificed 1/3rd of his share in favor of Sita and Mohan sacrificed ½ his share in
favor of Radha. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of Ram, Mohan, Sita and Radha.
Q16. A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4:1. A surrenders 1/4 th of his share and B
surrenders ½ of his share in favor of C, a new partner. What is the sacrificing ratio and new ratio?
Q17. K, L and M partners sharing in the ratio of 3:2:1. They admit N for 1/6th share. It is agreed that M
would retain his original share. Calculate the new ratio and sacrifice ratios.
Q18. (when the new partners brings capital and his share of goodwill in cash and sacrificing shares are
already mentioned.) Bramha and Vishnu are the partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 2:1.
They admitted Mahesh into partnership with 1/4th share in profits which he acquires 1/8th from
Bramha and 1/8th from Vishnu. Mahesh brings in RS 2,00,000 as capital and RS 60,000 as
goodwill(premium) in cash. Give journal entries in each of the following cases:
Q19. Heena and Sameer are the partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3. They admitted Ruby
into partnership for 1/3rd share. Ruby brought RS 1,00,000 for her capital and RS 63,000 for her share
of goodwill. On Ruby’s admission goodwill appeared in the books of the firm at RS 42,000. The new
Q20. Saluja and Piyush are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 7:3. They admit Kashish as a new partner
paying RS 4,000 as premium for 1/5th share. Goodwill already appears in the books are RS 20,000.
The new ratio beings 5:3:2. Pass necessary journal entries.
Q21. (when sacrifice ratio of one of the old partners comes out to be negative) A and B are partners
sharing profits in 3:1. C is admitted for 1/3rd share and brings RS 20,000 as goodwill. A and B decides
to share future profits equally. Pass necessary journal entry for recording goodwill.
Q22. Black and White are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:1. One 1 st April 2014, they
admitted Yellow for 1/3rd share in profit. New profit sharing ratio between Black, White and Yellow is
1:1:1. Yellow brought RS 1,00,000 as capital and RS 30,000 as premium (goodwill) give journal entries
to record above (show your workings clearly)
Q23. A, b and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On D’s admission profit sharing ratio is
changed to 3:3:2:2. Goodwill of the firm is valued at RS 1,50,000. D brings his share in goodwill in
cash of which 60% is withdrawal by old partners leaving rest to be used for expansion of the
business. Give necessary journal entries.
Q24. A and B partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their capital are RS 1,80,000
and RS 1,40,000 respectively. They admit X in partnership on the condition that he will bring RS
67,000 as goodwill and RS 1,50,000 as capital and will get 1/4 th share in the profits of the firm.
Assuming that the capital and goodwill have been brought in cash by the new partner, pass the
necessary journal entries and find out new profit sharing ratio of partners when (A) goodwill is
retained in the firm and (B) goodwill is withdrawn by old partners.
Q25. Ram and Shyam are partners. Their profit-sharing ratio is 3:2. Mohan joins the partnership for 1/4 th
share in profits(of which he acquires 2/3rd from ram and 1/3rd from Shyam). Mohan brings in RS
60,00,000 for capital and RS 2,40,000 for goodwill. 1/4th of the amount of goodwill is withdrawal by
old partners. Pass the journal entries.
Q26. (a) A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. C is admitted as a partner. A and B
surrender 1/2 of their respectively share in favor of C. find the new profit sharing ratio and also
the sacrificing ratio.
Q27. A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:1. On 1 st April 2001, they admit C into
partnership for 1/5th share who pays RS 50,000 as premium privately. On 1st April 2002, they admit D
into partnership for 1/6th share who brings RS 40,000 as premium 75% of which is withdrawn by the
existing partners. On 1st April 2003, E is admitted as a partner for 1/7th share who brings RS 60,000 as
premium which is retained in the business.
Q28. A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:5. On April 1, 2004 they admit C as a
new partner for 1/6th share. The new ratio will be 13:7:4. C contributed the following assets towards
his capital and for his share of goodwill: stock RS 60,000; Debtors RS 80,000; Land RS 2,00,000; plant
and Machinery RS 1,20,000. On the date of admission of C, the goodwill of the firm was valued at RS
7,50,000. Recorded necessary journal entries in the books of the firm on C’s admission and prepare
C’s capital account.
Q29. Rohit and Sohit are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit Mohit as a new
partner for 3/13 share in profits. the new ratio will be 5:5:3. Mohit contributed the following assets
towards her capital and her share of goodwill. Inventory RS 50,000; plant and machinery RS 1,50,000;
debtors RS 50,000; land RS 2,70,000. On the date of admission of Mohit the goodwill of the firm was
valued at RS 10,40,000. Record necessary journal entries in the books of firm.
Q30. (B)Ram and Rahim are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2.on April 1,2004 they admit
Raj as a new partner for 3/13th share in the profits. The new ratio will be 5:5:3. Raj contributed the
following assets towards his capital and for his share of goodwill; Land 2,50,000; Plant & machinery
1,50,000 stock; 80,000 and debtor 70,000. On the date of admission of Raj, the goodwill of the firm
was valued at RS 5,20,000. Recorded necessary journal entries in the books of firm.
[ANS- premium for goodwill RS 1,20,000 will be credited to Ram and Rahim in the sacrifice ratio of
14:1]
Q30. (B) P and S are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their books showed goodwill at RS 20,000,
R is admitted with 1/5th share which he acquires equally from P and S. R brings RS 20,000 as his
capital and RS 10,000 as his share of goodwill. Profits at the end of the year were amount of RS
1,00,000. You are required to give journal entries to carry out the above arrangement
[ANS- NR 5:3:2.]
Q31. Ram and Laxman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit Bharat into partnership
with 1/4th share in future profits. the new profit-sharing ratio is 5:4:3. Bharat brings into the business
RS 2,00,000 for his capital and he was unable to bring his share of goodwill out of the total goodwill
of the firm i.e. RS 1,92,000. Give the necessary journal entries to record.
Q32. Armaan and Raj Aryan are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admitted Jaspal into the
firm for 1/4th share in profits which he takes 1/6th from Arman and ½ from Raj Aryann. Jaspal brings
RS 20,000 as goodwill out of his share of RS 30,000. No goodwill A/c appears in the books of firm.
Pass the necessary journal entries.
Q33. A and B are partners sharing profits equally. They admit C into partnership. C paying only RS 1,000 for
premium out of his share of premium RS 1,800 for 1/4 th share of profits. goodwill account appears in
the books at RS 6,000. All the partners have decided that goodwill should not appear in the new
firm’s books. Give the necessary journal entries.
Q34. Tilly and Silly are partners. They share profits in the ratio of 5:3. They admitted Milly for 1/5 th share.
Milly brings RS 42,000 as capital but he is unable to bring any cash for goodwill. Value of firm’s
goodwill was agreed at RS 24,000. Show the necessary journal entries.
[ANS- Milly’s share of goodwill RS 48,000, Milly’s share of goodwill be credited to Tilly and Silly in
sacrificing ratio.]
Q35. A and B share profits in the ratio of 5:3. They admitted C as partner for 1/5 th share. C brings RS 45,000
as his capital. His share in goodwill is RS 12,600 but he brings only 10,000 as goodwill. Half amount of
goodwill is withdrawn by an old partner. Pass the necessary journal entries.
Q36. X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 5:3. On march 1, 2014 they admitted Z, their
manager for the past ten years, as a new partner. The new profit ratio is 4:3:2. Z brought in RS
1,00,000 in cash as his share of capital but could not bring any amount for goodwill in cash. The firm’s
goodwill on Z’s admission was valued at RS 1,80,000. X and Y decided that Z can bring his share of
premium for goodwill later or it can e adjusted against his share of profits. at the time of Z’s
admission goodwill existed in the books of the firm at RS 2,40,000.
You are required to (i) pass the necessary journal entries in the books of the firm on Z’s admission.
(ii) identify the value fulfilled by X and Y.
Q38. A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:1. They admitted C into the
partnership for 1/6th share for which he pays RS20,000 for goodwill. A,B and C decide to share future
profits in the ratio of 3:2:1 respectively. Give the necessary journal entries.
Q39. Hari, Ravi and Kavi were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. They admitted Guru as
a new partner for 1/7th share in the profits. the new profit sharing ratio is 2:2:2:1 respectively. Guru
brought RS 3,00,000 for his capital and RS 45,000 for his 1/7 th share of goodwill. Show your working
notes clearly. Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of the firm for the above mentioned
transactions.
Q40. E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:1. They admitted G as new partner on
1-3-2005 for 1/3rd share. It was decided that E,F and G will share future profits equally. G brought RS
50,000 in cash and machinery worth RS 70,000 for his share of profit as premium for goodwill.
Showing your calculations clearly pass the necessary journal entries in the books of the firm.
Q41. P,Q and R share profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. S was admitted into partnership. S brings in RS 30,000 as
his capital. S is entitled for 1/5th share in profits which he acquires equally from P,Q and R. goodwill
of the firm is to be valued at three years purchase of last four years average profits. the profits of the
last four years are RS 32,000, RS 38,000, RS 31,000 respectively. S cannot bring goodwill in cash.
Goodwill already appears in the books at RS 50,000. Give the journal entries.
1. He will bring RS 36,000 as capital and RS 12,000 as goodwill for his 1/4th share in profits.
2. Value of building will be appreciated by RS 10,000
3. Stock and furniture will be depreciated by 10%
4. A provision for bad debts @5% will be made on debtors
5. An unrecorded typewriter worth RS 4,000 to be taken in firm’s book
6. Partners will withdrawal half of the amount of goodwill.
Pass the necessary journal entries, prepare revaluation account and partner’s capital accounts and
balance sheet after admission.
Q43. Following is the balance sheet of Neha and Priyanka who share profits in the ratio of 3:1 as on 30 th
June, 2014.
1. Turing will bring 25,000 as his capital for 1/5th share in firm’s profit which he takes from old
partners in the ratio 3:2. Turin is unable to bring any cash for the goodwill. Firm’s goodwill was
valued at 32,000
2. A prov. of 5% to be created for doubtful debts on debtors and bills receivables
3. Premises to be app. By 4,000
4. Stock to be app. To 27,000
5. Other fixed assets were to be dep. By 10%
6. Neha’s loan to be paid off
Pass the necessary journal entries; prepare revaluation account, capitals account and the balance
sheet on that date.
Q44. The balance sheet of Akash and Prakash who share profits in proportions three-fifth and two-fifth
stood as under 31st December ,2013:
1. Vikas will bring 30,000 as capital and 20,000 as goodwill which will be withdrawn by old
[partners
2. Prov. for bad debts to be increased to 800
3. Car is taken over by Akash at book-value
4. Investments were sold for 30,000
5. Building to be appreciated by 10%
6. An outstanding bill of 1,500 for repairs to be brought in books
7. There was a liability of 2,000 for workmen compensation
Pass the necessary journal entries; prepare capital account and also the balance sheet.
1. Nidhi will bring 25,000 for capital and 10,000 for goodwill out of her share of 12,000 in goodwill
2. Outstanding salaries not shown in the books 1,000
3. Prepaid rent amounting to 400 not shown in books
4. 500 to be written off as bad debts and a prov. for the bad debts is to be made @10% on
debtors
5. Vehicles to be reduced to 10,000
6. Investments market values 28,000 and it was decided to show them at market value
Pass the necessary journal entries prepare the revaluation account partner’s capital account
current account and the balance sheet on that date.
1,71,000 1,71,000
Q.47) A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits as 7:3. The balance sheet is as follows:
1. Outstanding income not appearing in the books is Rs.200. market value of investment is
Rs.14,500
2. Claim on account of workmen compensation fund is estimated at Rs.9750
Q48. Given below is the balance sheet of A and B, who are carrying on partnership business as on march
31, 2014. A and B share profits in the ratio of 2:1:
4,00,000 4,00,000
C is admitted as a partner on the date of the balance sheet on the following terms :
1. C will bring RS 1,00,000 as his capital and RS 60,000 as his share of goodwill for 1/4 th share in
profits
2. Plant is to be appreciated to RS 1,20,000 and the value of building is to be appreciated by 10%
3. Stock is found overvalued by RS 4,000
4. A provision for doubtful debts is to be created at 5% of debts
5. Creditors were unrecorded to the extent of RS 1,000
Record revaluation account partners account and the balance sheet of the constituted firm after
admission of the new partner.
[ANS- RP 27,000; Cap: A 2,38,000; B 1,79,000 and C 1,00,000 B/S total 5,88,000]
Q49. M and N are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. On 31 st march 2014 their
balance sheet was as under:
28,000 28,000
Q50. A and B are equal partners in a firm. They decided to admit C as a new partner and to readjust the
balance sheet values for this purpose. The balance sheet of A and B on 31 st march 2014 was as under:
4,90,000 4,90,000
Pass the journal entries in the above transactions and give the balance sheet of A,B and C
[ANS- revaluation loss= 38,00; capitals: A 1,68,100, B: 1,18,100, C:1,00,000: total balance sheet is
5,46,200]
Q52. Ram and Rahim share profits in the ratio of 3:1. Their balance sheet as on 31 st march 2014 stood as
under:
1,20,900 1,20,900
On 1st April 2014, they admit John for 1/4th share on the following terms:
Q53. X and Y share profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their balance sheet as on 31 st march 2014 stood as follows:
1. Z will bring 40,000 as his capital for 1/6th share. Profit sharing ratio of X and Y will not change
2. Z cannot bring goodwill in cash. Firm’s goodwill was valued t 36,000
3. Building is to be appreciated 50,000
4. Patent is to be reduced 1,500
5. Plant should be depreciated by 20%
6. A provision @10% should be made for doubtful debts
7. Bank overdraft should be paid off
Pass the necessary journal entries and prepare revaluation account, partner’s capital account and
balance sheet of new firm
[ANS- revaluation loss 3,480, total balance sheet 1,76,520]
Q54. Sita and Gita are carrying on business in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 7:5. Their
balance sheet as on 31st march 2014 is as under:
1. Neeta will bring 24,000 as capital and 7,000 for goodwill out of her share in goodwill 10,000
2. Outstanding rent 1,000 and prepaid insurance amounting to 400 are to be shown in the books
3. 200 will be written off as bad debts and a provision for bad debts @5% will be made on debtors
4. Investments value will be appreciated by 1,250
Pass necessary journal entries. Also prepare revaluation account, capital account and balance sheet
after admission. (HINT- raise goodwill on the basis of short goodwill 3,000*4/1 = 12,000)
[ANS- RL 500, total balance sheet 1,32,500 (provision for bad debts will be calculate on
19,000]
Q55. Rajeev and Sanjay share profits in the ratio of 5:3. Their balance sheet on 13st march 2013 stood as
follows:
On this date, they admit Naresh for 1/4th share which he takes from them in the ratio 3:1. Other
terms were:
1. Naresh will bring 32,000 as his capital and his share in goodwill in cash. Goodwill was to be
valued at 2 ½ years purchase of average profit for the last 4 years. Profit for the last 4 years
were 20,500, 8,700, 21,600 and 26,000
2. A provision of 5% is to be made on debtors.
3. Plant’s value is to be increased by 5,000
4. Rajeev will withdraw 5,000 from his capital
5. There was a claim of 2,000 in respect of workmen compensation
Q56. A and B are partner in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. On 1 st April, 2014, they
admitted C into partnership. He paid 50,000 as hi capital but nothing for goodwill which was valued
at 40,000for the time. He acquired 1/5th share in the profits, equally from both partners it was also
decided that:
2,01,200 2,01,200
Prepare revaluation account, partner’s capital account and balance sheet of new firm.
[ANS- RL 23,000, capitals A: 72,200, B: 56,800, C: 38,000, total balance sheet is 2,17,000,, S.R. is 1:1]
On the above date C is admitted for 1/4th share. Other terms agreed upon:
1. C will bring 40,000 as capital and 18,000 for goodwill. Goodwill will be withdrawn by old
partners
2. Scooter is sold for 5,800
3. Land and buildings value will be increased by 6,000
4. Investments will be taken by B at book value
5. A liability for an outstanding repairs bill is to be created at 1,440
6. Provision for bad debts is to be brought upto 5% on debtors
7. Liability in respect of work men compensation was estimated at 3,000
Pass the necessary journal entries and prepare necessary accounts and the balance sheet after
admission.
[ANS- RP 2,460, new ratio 7:5:4, total balance sheet 1,89,300]
Q58. Surrender and Narender share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. On 1 st January, 2014, Mahender
was admitted who paid 30,000 cash and stock worth 10,000 for capital and 20,000 for goodwill for
1/6th share in future. Surrender and Narender withdrew half of the goodwill. The balance sheet of
Surender and Narender as on 31st December 2013 was as follows:
Prepare revaluation account, partners capital accounts and balance sheet of the reconstituted firm.
[ANS- RL 200, capitals, Surender 61,880, Narender 33,920 and Mahender 40,000; balance sheet
1,78,800]
Q59. X and Y were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their balance sheet as at
31st march 2009 was as follows:
Give the necessary journal entries to adjust accumulated profit and loss .
Q60. X and Y are in a partnership sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their balance sheet as at 31 st
march 2012, was as under:
You are required to pass the journal entries, prepare revaluation A/c capital A/c current A/c and the
opening balance sheet of the new firm.
Q61.Murari and vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of 1,20,000 and 1,60,000 respectively. On
1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav as a partner for one-fourth share in the profits on his payment of
2,00,000 as his capital and 90,000 for his 1/4th share of goodwill.
On that day the creditor of murari and vohra were 60,000 and bank overdraft was 15,000.
Their assets apart from cash included stok 10,000; debtors 40,000; plant and machinery 80,000; land
and building 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by 2,000; plant and machinery
by 20%, 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and land and building should be appreciated by
25%. Prepare revaluation account, capital account of murari, vohra and yadav and the balance sheet
of the new firm.
They admit C into partnership from 1st April 2010. The terms of agreement are as under:
1. C bring in 6,000 as capital and 4,800 for goodwill in order to get two-seventh share in profit
2. 4,800 paid by C to be credited to the loan accounts of A and B in respectively proportions.
3. Freehold premises is undervalued by 5,000
4. Machinery and plant is overvalued by 500
5. Stock to be discounted at 10% and provision for doubtful debts be reduced by 1,000
6. Investments are to be brought down at their market price, it being 3,200.
Prepare journal entries, capital accounts and opening balance sheet. Also calculate the new ratio.
Q63. A and B are partners in a firm. Their balance sheet as at 31st march 2010 was as follows:
C was taken into partnership as from 1st April 2010. C brought 40,000 as his capital but he is unable
to bring any amount for goodwill. New profit sharing ratio is 3:2:1. Following terms were agreed
upon:
Q64. A and B were in a partnership sharing profits in proportion of 4/7 and 3/7 respectively. Their balance
sheet as at 31st march, 2014 is as follows:
1. The new profit-sharing ratio will be 3:2:1. Between A,B and C respectively
2. C’s loan should be treated as his capital
3. C is not to bring goodwill in cash. Goodwill Is valued on the basis of 2 years purchase of the
average of the last three years
4. Average profits of the last three years are 6,000
5. 7,000 of investments were to be taken over by A and B in their profit sharing ratio
6. Stock be reduced by 10%
7. Prov. For doubtful debts should be 5% on debtors and a provision for discount @2% should also
made on debtors
8. B is withdraw 8,000 in cash
Give journal entries to record the above and prepare the balance sheet of the new firm
3,00,000 3,00,000
On the above date C is admitted as a partner. A surrendered 1/6th share of his share and B 1/3rd of his
share in favour of C. goodwill is valued at 1,20,000. C brings in only ½ of his share of goodwill in cash
and 1,00,000 as his capital. Following adjustment are agreed upon:
1. Stock is to be reduced to 56,000 and furniture by 5,000
2. There is an unrecorded asset worth 20,000
3. One month’s rent of 15,000 is outstanding
4. A creditor for goods purchased for 10,000 had been omitted to be recorded although the goods
had been correctly included in stock
5. Insurance premium amounting to 8,000 was debited to P&L A/c of which 2,000 is related to the
period after 31st march 2009.
You are required to prepare revaluation account, partner’s account and the balance sheet of the new
firm profit sharing ratio.
C was taken into partnership as fro, 1-4-2012 on following terms for 1/6th share:
Q67. The balance sheet of A and B as at 31st march 2010 is given below:
1,30,000 1,30,000
A and B share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. They agree to admit P into the firm subject to the
following terms and conditions:
Prepare revaluation account, capital account and opening balance sheet of the new firm
[ANS- RL 1,800; capital A: 72,800, B: 36,400, P: 12,000; cash balance 33,000; B/S total 1,37,200]
Q68. A and B are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2. On April 1, 2012 their balance sheet
was as follows:
Give the journal entries and the balance sheet of the new firm.
[ANS- RL 30,000, C’s current A/c (Dr.) 12,000; capitals A:72,000, B: 80,000and C: 60,000; B/S total
2,96,000; sacrificing ratio 2:1]
Q69. X and Y share profits as X 60% and Y 40%. The balance sheet of the firm as at April 1, 2012 was
follows:
Give the journal entries and ledger accounts to record the above and the balance sheet after Z’s
admission
[ANS- profit on revaluation 15,000; capitals X: 2,62,000; Y 1,98,000 and Z 2,00,000; cash balance
2,45,000 B/S total 7,23,000]
Hidden Goodwill
Q70. Abhay and Beena are partners in a firm. They admit Chetan as a partner with 1/4 th share in the profits
of the firm. Chetan brings 2,00,000 as his share of capital. The value of the total assets of the firm is
5,40,000 and outside liabilities are valued t 1,00,000 on that day. Give the necessary entry to record
goodwill at the time of Chetaan’s admission. Also show your working calculations.
Q71. Laxmi and Saraswati are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 2:1. Their capitals were 1,00,000
and 80,000 respectively. They admitted Gayatri as a new partner of 1/5 th share in the future profits
with capital of 75,000 which was brought by her in cash. Calculate value of goodwill of the firm and
record necessary journal entries after Gayatri’s admission.
Q72. Balance sheet of X and Y sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3 as on 31 st march 2014 was as follows:
1,80,000 1,80,000
th
Z is admitted for 1/5 share. C brings 40,000 as capital. Give the necessary entries for recording
goodwill only.
Q73. Rajesh and Ravi were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their balance sheet as at 31 st
December 2013 was as under:
1. Stock to depreciate by 5%
2. Prov. for doubtful debts is to be increased to 500
3. Furniture is to be dep. By 10%
4. Buildings are valued at 40,000
Show the necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet of the new firm.
Q74. Daman and Raman are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of3:2. On 31 st march
2014 their balance sheet was as under:
1. Aman shall bring 32,000 as his capital for 1/5th share in profits. but he is unable to bring any
cash in for goodwill. Partners, therefore decided to calculate goodwill on the bases of Aman’s
share in the profits and the capital contributed by him to the firm.
2. Plant and machinery is to be valued at 60,000; stock 40,000 and the provision for the doubtfull
debts is to be made 4,000. Value of land and building has appreciated by 20%. Furniture has
dep. By 10%
3. There is an additional liabilities of 8,000 being outstanding salary payable to employees of the
firm. This liability is not included in the outstanding liabilities, stated in the above balance
sheet. Partners decided to show this liability in the books of accounts of the reconstituted new
firm.
4. Partners decide to share future profits in 5:3:2 ratio.
Q75. X and Y are partners. Their profit sharing ratio ids 3:2 and their capitals are 2,00,000 and 1,00,000
respectively. Z is admitted to 1/4th share in the profit which be brings 1,25,000 as capital. Revaluation
of assets and liabilities resulted in a loss of 60,000. General reserve appears at 40,000. Find out the
goodwill and pass the necessary journal entries.
Q76. A and B are share profit in the ratio of 3:1. On 1 st January, 2014 they admitted C for 1/5th share for
which he brought capital amounting to 80,000. Their balance sheet as at that dates was under:
Pass the journal entries; prepare necessary accounts and a balance sheet. Goodwill is to be
calculated on the basis of C’s capital and his profit share.
Q78. Asin and Shreya are partners in a firm. They admit Ajay as a new partner with 1/5 th share in the
profits of the firm. Ajay brings 5,00,000 as his share of capital. The value of the total assets of the
[ANS- hidden goodwill is 10,00,000; Ajay’s current account will be debited by 2,00,000 and capital
accounts of Asin and Shreya will be credited by 1,00,000 each]
Adjustment of Capitals
Q79. A and B are partners sharing profits in 3:2. Their capitals all adjustment are 1,00,000 and 75,000
respectively. They admit C as partner who brings 45,000 as capital for 1/5 th share of profit to be
acquire equally from both A and B. the capital accounts of old partners to be adjusted on the basis of
C’s capital and his profit share in business. Calculate the amount of actual cash to be brought in or paid
off by the old partners as the case may be.
Q80. A, B and C share profits in the ratio of 8:5:3. Their balance sheet as on 31 st march 2014 stood as
follows:
1,49,900 1,49,900
On 1 April 2014, they admit D for 1/5th share on the following terms:
st
1. D will bring 28,800 for his capital share and goodwill of the firm was valued at 21,600. No cash for
goodwill was brought in by D
2. Accrued commission of 800 for work done is to be brought in the books
3. 2,400 to be provided for an unforeseen liability
4. A creditor for 1,600 omitted from books is to be shown in the books
5. There is a creditor for400 which is not likely to claim his amount
6. An old customer whose account was written off as bad debts, has promised to pay 2,000in full
settlement of his debts
7. Patents proved valueless
Q81. The following is the balance sheet of A and B, who had been sharing profits in proportion of three
fours and one-fourth, on 31st march, 2014:
87,500 87,500
They agreed to take C into partnership on 1st April, 2014 on the following terms:
1. That C pays 10,000 as his capital for 1/4th share in the future profits
2. That the goodwill of the firm is valued 20,000
3. That stock and furniture will be reduced by 10%. 5% prov. for doubtful debts will be created on
debtors.
4. That the capital accounts of the partners will be re-adjusted on the basis of their profit sharing
arrangements and any excess or deficiency transferred to their current account.
5. Land and building be appreciated by 20%
Prepare revaluation account, partner’s capital account and balance sheet of the firm
Q82. Rajat and Ravi are partners in the firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 7:3. Their balance sheet as
at 31st march 2014.
2,50,000 2,50,000
1. Goodwill is valued at 40,000 and Rohan is to bring in the necessary amount in cash as premium
for goodwill and 60,000 as capital for 1/4th share in profits
2. Stock is to be reduced by 40% and furniture is to be reduced to 40%
3. Capital of the partners shall be proportionate to their profit sharing ratio. After the admission of
Rohan total capital of the new firm was fixed at 2,40,000. Adjustment of capitals to be made by
cash.
Prepare revaluation account, partner’s capital account and cash account.
Q83. Amal, Vimal and Kamal share profits in the ratio of 6:5:3. Their balance sheet stood as follows:
1,65,000 1,65,000
They agreed to take Nirmal into partnership and give him 1/8th share. Other terms were:
Pass the necessary journal entries and prepare cash account revaluation account capital account and
balance sheet of the new firm.
2,42,000 2,42,000
They admitted D into partnership on the following terms:
Prepare revaluation account partner’s account cash account and balance sheet of the firm
[ANS- RL 11,100; capitals, A: 32,000, B: 48,000, C: 80,000, D: 32,000; cash balance 95,100;
balance sheet 2,89,800]
Q85. Ishu and Vishu are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their balance sheet as at 31st
march 2009 was as follows:
3,11,000 3,11,000
Prepare the revaluation account, partner’s capital account and balance sheet of the new firm
Q86. A,B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their balance sheet as at
31st march 2007 is as follows:
2,41,000 2,41,000
On 1 April 2007, D is admitted into the firm with 1/4 share in the profits, which he gets 1/8th from A
st th
1. D will introduce 60,000 as his capital and pay 18,000 as his share of goodwill
2. 20% of the reserve is to remain as a provision against bad debts
3. A liability to extend of 1,000 be created in respect of a claim for damages against the firm
4. An item of 4,000 included in sundry creditors is not likely to be claimed
5. Stock is to be reduced by 30% and patents to be written off in full
6. A is to pay off the bank overdraft
After making the above adjustments the capital accounts of the old partners adjust on the basis of
D’s capital to his share in the business actual cash to be paid off to, or brought in by, the old partner’s
as the cash may be.
Prepare journal entries, capital accounts and the balance sheet of the new firm.
1,40,800 1,40,800
st
On 1 april, 2012 Z is admitte into partnership on the following terms:
Prepare journal entries, capital account and the opening balance sheet of the new firm.
Q88. A and B were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:3. Their balance sheet as at 31 st march 2012 was
as follows:
2,72,000 2,72,000
On 1st April 2012 they admitted C for 1/5th share in profits which he acquires wholly from B. the other
terms of agreements were:
Prepare journal entries capital account and the opening balance sheet
[ANS- RP 15,000, capitals A: 1,20,000, B: 1,20,000 and C: 60,000; cash in hand 3,000; cash at bank
(after deducting bank overdraft) 64,000. B/S 3,51,000; new ratio 2:2:1, A: current A/c 10,000(Dr.) B
A/c 24,000(Cr.)
Q89. X and Y were sharing profit in the ratio of 2:1. They admitted Z on condition that he made sufficient
capital, to acquire 1/5th share which he takes from X and Y in the ratio of 1:2. Z will also bring 60,000
for goodwill. Capital before admission were X 1,80,000 and Y 1,20,000 reserve stood at 30,000 and
revaluation disclosed a profit of 21,000. Find out Z’s capital
[ANS- X’s capital 2,34,000; Y’s capital 1,77,000 and Z brings 1,02,750]
Q.90. A and B share profits in the ratio of 3:1. Their balance sheet as on 31 st march 2014 was as under:
They admitted C as partner on this date. New profit sharing ratio agreed to be 2:1:1. All partners
agreed that:
1. C will bring proportionate capital on the basis of combined capital of old partners after all
adjustments.
Q91. Anu and Manu share profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their balance sheet as on 31st December 2013 was as
under:
1,07,400 1,07,400
st
On 1 January, 2014, they admit Tanu as a partner on the following basis:
Journalize the above and prepare the necessary accounts and balance sheet of the firm
1,04,100 1,04,100
They admitted Somani as partner on that day . they agreed upon :
1. That new profit sharing ratio will be 5:3:2 and Somani will bring in capital equal to 1/4 th of
combined capital of old partners
2. He will also bring 9,000 as goodwill
3. Outstanding exp. Shown in balance sheet will be increased by 300
4. There was a claim of 1,000 for workmen compensation which was paid off
5. A prov. @10% to be made for debts on debtors and prov. for discount will be created @2% on
debtors and creditors
6. Accrued income of 800 will be brought in the books
Draft necessary journal entries to give effects to the above agreements and prepare the opening
balance sheet of new firm
Q93. The balance sheet of Ram and Shyam, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3:1, on 31 st march 2010
was as follows:
1,60,000 1,60,000
Prepare revaluation account, partner’s capital account and the balance sheet of the new firm.
Q94. A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their balance sheet as t 31 st march
2012 stood as under:
2,40,000 2,40,000
st
On 1 april 2012 they admitted C for 25% share in profits on the followings trms:
1. C brings in capital proportion to his share after all adjustments and 8,000 for goodwill out of his
share of14,000
2. Dep. Furniture by 10%
3. Half of investments were to be taken over by A and B in their profits sharing ratio and remaining
valued at 26,000
4. New ratio will be 3:3:2.
Prepare revaluation account Partner’s capital account and the balance sheet after C’s admission
Q95. A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. On 1st April, 2014 they admitted C as
new partner for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm. C brings 2,00,000 as capital for his 1/4 th share in
profits of the firm. The capital of A and B after all adjustments in respect of goodwill , revaluation of
assets and liabilities, etc. has been worked out at 5,00,000 for A and 1,20,000 for B, it is agreed that
partner’s capital will be according to new profit sharing ratio. Calculate the new capital of A and B and
pass the journal entries assuming that A and B brought in or withdrew the necessary cash as the case
may be for making their capitals in proportion to their profit sharing ratio.
Q96. A,B and C are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. D is admitted as a new
partner for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm, which he gets 1/8 from A, and 1/6 th from B and C. the
total capital of the new firm after D’s admission will be 2,40,000, d is required to bring in cash equal to
1/4th of the total capital of new firm. The capital of the old partners also have to be adjusted in
proportion of their profits sharing ratio. The capitals of A,B and C after all adjustments in respect of
goodwill and revaluation of assets and liabilities have been made are A: 80,000, B: 30,000 and C:
28,000. Calculate the capitals of all the partners and record the necessary journal entries for doing
adjustments in respect of capitals according to the agreement between the partners.
Q97. On 31st December 2019 the balance sheet of A and B who are partners in a firm sharing profits in the
ratio of 3:2 was as follows:
5,00,000 5,00,000
st th
On 1 January, 2020 they agreed to admit C into partnership for 1/5 share of profits on the following
terms:
Prepare revaluation account partner’s capital account and balance sheet of the firm after C
admission
[ANS- RP 1,20,000, capital account A: 3,40,000, B: 2,40,000 and C: 1,45,000. Balance sheet 8,65,000]
4,40,000 4,40,000
th th
Z is admitted in the partnership. X surrender’s 2/5 share and Y 1/5 of his share in favor of Z. the
following info is given about the firm:
1. Plant and machinery be reduced by 35,000 and furniture and fixtures be reduced to 58,500
2. Prov. for bad debts and doubtful debts is to be increased 3,000
3. Actual liability of workmen compensation claim 16,000
4. A liability of 2,500 included in creditors is not likely to arise
5. Z’s share of goodwill is valued at 40,000 but he is unable to bring it in cash
6. Z is to bring in capital proportionate to his share after all adjustments
Prepare revaluation account capital account and balance sheet after Z’s admission. Also calculate the
new profit sharing ratio .
[ANS- RL 42,000; capital accounts X: 1,60,000, Y: 1,02,000 and Z: 1,31,000 balance sheet 1,81,000; Z’s
current account (Dr.) 40,000 balance sheet total 5,66,500; sacrificing ratio 4:1. New ratio 6:4:5]
Q99. The following is the balance sheet of X and Y as at 31 st march 2012, Z is admitted as a partner on that
date when the position of X and Y was as under:
6,00,000 6,00,000
X and Y shared profits in the proportion of 3:2. The following terms of admission are agreed upon:
Prepare the new balance sheet of the firm and capital accounts of the partners
AK Coaching Centre
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