Total Vertical Load of Column =21780.
88 KN
Calculation of eccentricity :
a) Find location of resultant :
1) For X̅ :
Taking moment about 1-1 :
X̅ = ( (924.24+1550.2+1419.91+792.7)*4 + (967.87+1599.39+1482.86+804.85)*8 +
(880.73+1427.3+1277.55+705.46)*12 + (841.85+1171.1+853.41+447.55)*15 +
(585.68+687.12+317.45)*19) / 21780.88
X̅ = 8.68 m
Taking moment about D-D :
Ȳ = ((904.49+1419.91+1482.86+1277.55+853.41+317.45)*4.5 +
(994.58+1550.2+1599.39+1427.3+1171.1+687.12)*9.5 +
(611.4+942.24+967.87+880.73+841.85+585.68)*14.5 ) / 21780.88
Y̅=7.74 m
Ex = (8.68-9.5) = -0.82m
Ey = (7.74-7.25) = 0.49m
Calculation of soil pressure at different location :
σ = P + My *x/Iy ± Mx *y/Ix
Ix =19.4*14.93 /12 = 5347.85 m4
Iy = 14.9*19.43 /12 = 9065.89 m4
Mx =(P*ey ) = 21780.88*0.49 = 10672.6 KNm
My = (P*ex ) = 21780.88*0.82 = -17860.32 KNm
σ = 21780.88/289.06 ± 17860.32*9.7/9065.89 ± 10672.6*7.2/5347.85
At Corner A-6 :
σA-6 =75.35-19.11+14.37 = 70.61 KN/m2 <125(ok)
σA-1=75.35+19.11+14.37 = 108.83 <125(ok)
σD-1=75.35+19.11-14.37 = 80.1<125(ok)
σD-5=75.35-(17860.32*5.7/9065.89)-(10672.6*7.45/5347.85) = 49.25 < 125(ok)
σC-5=75.35 -(17860.32*5.7/9065.89)-(10672.6*2.95/5347.85) = 58.23 < 125 (OK)
σC-6=75.35-(17860.32*9.7/9065.89)-(10672.6*2.95/5347.85) = 50.35 < 125 (ok)
σB-1=75.35+(17860.32*9.7/9065.89)+(10672.6*2.25/5347.85) = 98.94 < 125(ok)
σB-6 =75.35-(17860.32*9.7/9065.89)+(10672.6*2.75/5347.85) = 60.7 < 125(ok)
σC-1=75.35+(17860.32*9.7/9065.89)-(10672.6*2.75/5347.85) = 88.97 < 125(ok)
In the X-direction, the raft is divided in Y-strips, that is, 4 equivalent beams :
1)Beam A-A with 2.7m width and soil pressure of 108.83KN/m 2
2)Beam B-B with 5m width and soil pressure of 0.5(108.83+98.94)=103.89KN/m 2
3) Beam C-C with 4.75m width and soil pressure of 0.5(98.94+88.97)=93.95KN/m 2
4)Beam D-D with 2.45m width and soil pressure of 0.5(88.97+80.1)=84.54KN/m 2
The bending moment is obtained by using a coefficient of 1/10 and L as center of column distance,
+M=-M=(WL2/10)
For Strip A-A :
Max. moment = (108.83*42/10)=174.128 KNm/m
For Strip B-B :
Max. moment = (103.89*42/10) = 166.22 KNm/m
For Strip C-C :
Max. moment = (93.95*42/10) = 150.32 KNm/m
For Strip D-D :
Max. moment = (84.54*42/10) = 135.26 KNm/m
For any strip in the Y-direction ,take M = (WL 2/8)
For Strip 1-1 :
M = (108.83*52/8) = 340.09 KNm/m
The depth of foundation is determined by two-way shear :
τ C’ = τC = 0.25√fck = 0.25√25 = 1.25 N/mm2
τ v = (Vu/b0d)
= (515.12 * 1.5)*10 3/[2*d{400+(d/2)}]
Here, τc = τv
1.25 = (515.12*1.5)*10 3/[2*d*{400+(d/2)}]
. .. d= 482.12 mm
τv =τc = 1.25 = (942.24*1.5)*103 / [2*{400+(d/2)}+ (400+d)]*d]
... d= 509.53 mm
Accept max. value of two :
... d = 510 mm
... D = 560 mm
Calculation of Reinforcement :
340.09 *106 = 0.87 * 415 [510-{(415*Ast)/(25*1000)}]
Ast = 1973.75 mm2/m
Min. reinforcement , Ast,min = (0.12 *1000*560/100) = 672 mm2
At1 = (π*122/4) = 113.09 mm2
... Spacing = (At1*b/Ast)
= (113.09 *1000/1973.75) = 57.29 mm c/c
Adopt 50 mm c/c
... Provide 12mm bars @ 50 mm c/c at top and bottom in both directions :
Ast,provided = (113.09*1000/50) = 2261.8 mm2/m > 672 (ok)
Effective depth (d) = 510 mm
Overall depth (D) = 560 mm
At1 = (π*202/4) = 314.16 mm2
Spacing = (314.16*1000/1973.75) = 159.16 = 150 mm c/c
Provide 20mm diameter bars @ 150 mm c/c at top and bottom in both directions.
qu 2
∗(1−sinФ )
Df = ᵞs
2
(1+ sinФ)
ΣP +10 % × ΣP
qu
