MAESTRO DIFFERENTIOL EQUATION 6).0j of Uw -alacl (#) Anas Abu-Zahra @ Anas Abu Zahra © 0795476962 Scanned with CamScannerDiPoven hal equati on “DE” Sl pEl) LEB (< csgdy ST y! upto le cs5v A)sloo DB & —+> Exampless 1. S794 Qyx = 2 2. 29, Y, 2v-0 3. 2xaly _ Qvsinxdx = 0 2 2 2 t X“y We . 42d ak kemarks = | } — = Sie gt A a 25.) ci oly - LG) (ofdinary (Pr WASABI ud» ) derivative 2. Z=fay) > de dz Day ae = ay (1 artial . i, Cxnj=Aiino pid) ) aerivahv & ; a = = Do _ * le ‘ ODE 2) sll) suas) Ofeinay 90 Vos Salata QAP Lsill cystol) dle c8 > Classificobon of DEs A lype ODE (ordinary ) LS pDe Coartial) —» WaldSsosr ._ prder Meal sé rb (Ip 3. lineanty a ‘ a : =| ri NSM SNS YY" dghidl mre eroe ee YI papb@als Ges29 I NY,27, 6109 1 Scanned with CamScanner—> Exampes 8 |- Waa x \\wear Bos Ya Y?= ivi x yok hnear —> Yaw i rH UY ve pWladecuw S- yy -coSx4+Xx? yok year —> : i aie le — | yy Y x x24 YY" 0 pot near > 91% OPPS cay eneous or Non- home Ly. homey case 1 sland (lode evtoll o's 15 CT. Hx) = O _» (homo) standard Pow Ys POdy = g0)<— g(x) 70 -> (non- — for Qyst ore -» Case 2 Signdan i (s4J.\all Ce 3A | VIS Oo Ey, X IS ULGEX Ulpad & horn CoG lu) Ablod) cum sat pon nome Lie \F Aurtodsab VI eo. Examples an cas Ye om xy = fy» KE a LX V\= Ey 4 EX e _ » Kyle LCY4X € Wi mo we) 5 xyr= Y4 xe" 95° ne >). Yi= x43 ee VOXAY) = X4¥ >» SP horn O 's bxaty = = q Ey ty ir Scanned with CamScannerQ, One of the Pollowing is homo- VE a. ¥(4x-2y)d» - (6x_Y3) dy so b. Zly - (2%, Vxage lx 2 C. 2xcly _ (2v4 Jx4y2 )d x20 d. 2dy- Cay + sry ) dx =O e. none QINS is [C| Dtx dy — (2hy4 VUE yz) ax =¢Q 2kxdy- ore AXA )AxX=0 ‘E 2xcly — Te = > Classify the following ODE A. Y*_ sinyy’. y =sivx oe order, linear, en homo 2. ¥" ax ()*= © d . 34 order, non-linear, homo _ (X-1) NY 4922 ee wx x—t ( Yi+ Gu =)Y = 0 Astotder, liveat, homoHy. Yi uy. 2 Or order, linear, non- horn o i. YI OXY _ x2 Astorder, linear, non-homo b.. 4. xv)dy +2ydy=o0 ok Ee X+AKY 4 By =O ay BY sy AStorder, non-linear, non- homo e yi L Vi HY - © oMorder, linear, homo 3. ye 4yr44=0 ms order, lmear, non - horno Jy J Gplallas Allad Jo sel paren = sloll Quon) (o Bh couyl Le WO: eG = => (Zeneval ZolutionGs)y\ x2dx = eos C ada. 2 (eesjpsoy) = ae rHeylar solvtion 7 4 Dox) \ - qd e © Msd= xF, Pe) =0 , Fim aNxple oo JZ), < - NA ste = rahon ce aqgte i r wcontate.s PR=d4ee" walt ae Mattel esas y 5 Gas nghdo(ecIS 3 pol ca —s abil value Problen (IVP) Scanned with CamScanner©) YU" AY, 2y20, which of the following Punction s below 18 solution Por DE = qa. Y-e* b_ S= siMmx toe Y= xe d- Y- 3e” Solvlon e 2 | test Y=e ° now substitute iM is AY, Qyv 2 10 3x fae Qoe* 1203*, 20°" 2 o | Wi. qe yes So Yee2*is solution Q) show that Yy=!0- ce-* is schon F YVipy=JO 2 -X ort ie 10 -co*4 CO 210 \ _xX -—> : iin lz fO SQ iS 2X '< goluhon ohIvP VL2Qy | yo) = | | Ro lUhon @ Show that V= Ce 3 lec eo 3 Sots! Vs er gar! 202” Scanned with CamScannerrst Order Ordinary Differential Equation Separabe Non Separable Exact Non-Exact standard Beoti v v om = + ( Can be separable) (Can be exact) (c Can be slay) 1. Separable DE X VWs Us Fall CUES (09 fp VGa Los aw,2)) 0D o-Sub BEd belsy - SA) re 9 Ay UoGaN CUSSI 5 ae & gy = Pe) Py) ICS Aso SFc) = bizow) 6) Solve the DE y= Y2cosx > gh = yrcosx Note !] ao = Cosx dx Ub Blea lps es deay a Ga > } dy = \ cosx dx > = sinx -t Cc > > ¥ dhs C), Solve Y. xe ? aly = x o* e ed. eo” xe 6 ax a parts -Y- In (e% xex) > fe“dy - SxeX dx Y= -1n (0X xO, c) kh end 2 .€e*..@* a7 a Scanned with CamScannerQ, Solve yixyt x = X+xy2 dy +XY dy. - yCl+y?) Lata Ixdx | rang = 4c Y = tan (0.6) Cy, Solve ety en dy Realy 2 eX 0 Yoly dy = “ eo aly fdx : lo- dy ¥2 por -3 gy ~3X4C “By. IN(-3h+e) oy Ye =f INC Br+€) Q, Solve Yi x2 42. xy! | Y(o)=2 Wy = XVExXeya] oly Mga Sols gy. x?(y2.1) 4 (Yu) x (Yagops dy = (YI) (x41 YWo)z2 xX J dy z.| 41) dx 2= tance CY) ; C-fan2 - 3 Tony = wax £e Y= Pon(xo4 xe) Scanned with CamScannerOQ? dy_ xydy- Uy+3yx4l2)dx dy= KYydy a y+ 3x4 12) dx dys dx (xy+4ye 3x+ 12) y= dx (ylx+4) + 30x44) dy = ax (x+4)C9¥4+3) ) ty - {4d x ln(Yy.3) = X44x 4 Qo Taye, Yost In(vin4y) - Xac YOAsIn( fa 4!) 2c Nomework Qy solve yxy, x=0 Qe solve Y= te Scanned with CamScanner2.Non Sepavabe DE that can be made separable lo a,o5 ype KpaIObe J) yb? I A Jilud) 2.)) 0-B psSul U: ¥ etre ass Cus U:Ox+by OQ) Solve 2xyy'. Y2 x? My QO YO! Bas ge Yi thaedt 2XY Yr. 2 2 ~ axy ~ Bxy Y's wv _ x Vh 6a Jin I. a9>5 Pose 2x BY . _ i > Sep. Haul) xO y,2 UG Assume Uz Y x = XU U rl" s u me J= x 7 i 2 By O. U+xu' XU'2U 1 oy 2 Bo Kus .U 1... C_oleghey) 2 2U XU. ~=UE « -fUai) aus 2U Xdv = -W%1) ax 2U 2uU = \-l Ze du Jadx 4x 4.¢ In(v4 = UIs eH) 1, of 9 Scanned with CamScanner»V=9 Y= Ux Xdu . \ dy Ys U4 xu! a“due S dy -e% Inx ac eo ~-IX4C OC inxs Q) ty. X4¥ x-Y x Us cValall JS ends \ pecccnifaes seroma y - ee rusy | a I yi U4 XUN | XuLus (4 7 i-U wage vu\. a . U.tiwee l-U Ci.) KUL 14S 4? {-U db = 1402 JA ety oe FUE al fr flu “- lea yee 4 . {lu du =fida leut x tanvu - 1 Ind+v2) - lnxNomework ait, a. Solve xy’. y42x3 sing. do6) Yrs Cx+y)* qsume U:Cx+y) 5 ULL= U* Y- LL tf Ui Yz U4 du 2 UI Ax gg a= > bavviu = X4¢ Us tan (x+c) X4Y-tanK«C) ye tan&tc) 4 -x homework Q, Solve y's (x43y)” Scanned with CamScanner3. Exact 4st order ODE du: du dx + e dy -> du: Uy dx 4 Uydy gle ~ ty Exact form Mdx4Ndy -0 aN Example (e3yi1 ya)dy4 (x*yti) dy =0 tam am am ey ‘Roles My 2 Ny ( exact) My z Ny (nok exact loutCan be exact by Pactor) Steps ob Solution « steod Check if exact or not Cif nok make it exact) sfeo2 from M=Uy or N2Vy bind U by Lntegration slep? —- Derivate UV to Pind constant constan F then OU = yx 4 Cc Rey) L+ Us Yet FCY) Scanned with CamScannerQ solve (ysinys Ydy +L ame dy = 0 ce M N step4 My = XCosYy42y > My=Nx 30 its exack Nx = Xcosy+2Y step? Me xsinys y? dv _ xsivyweye _ eg Fu AO siny+y2 Jax U= sing+ urx + fo) aN Step3 cus = to bind Pf = oY \ ¥2eeS y+ OXY = Xcosy + zeg + PCY) Zz : : Zz xewosy+ oeyt Pry) x" cost Pi) = constantlk) BSv- sin ys yex+ KK =eQ, solve Cl-sivx lauy) AX 4 ii a dy =o J M N ay = bees GO S My=M, so exact Nx = -Simysec’y Step 4 Step 2 Me l-Simx tany du = |r j ey Sinmy kany Naw \ CLsivxtany) dl x = x4cosxtony+ Rey) N olep 3 ‘dou 7 y+ COSK SEC7Y 4 py) ay cosKsecty= M+ cosxsec’g+ PXY) Piyiac Ray) = & (y= xr cosxbany+& = ¢Q, solve (yor 2B)dx+ (re sxy2 2y) dy = 0 | : é we N Ky YY frit ten y= Gees © - 6Y > My=Nx 60 exact Ny. xe yse OF YP Brep? N= yer 2y3 \du yer 2y3) dx te We _ 2y?x + hop shep3 du. ely _ yx + BO) ot 6x 2Y= LK - e~y)=-29 > a en. 2Yy3y 4 CRey) = & Rey) = -¥ salve y= sim¥4 Yam as ? Cosy — XCOy | + — sowe Y= ayy «ar , ans 2xYye x2 Q, solve (2 yor yay (2 hy =O ,ans 6 uk + RNY) w= xy Ky+k = ¢ _-y2 y=ce”Qz Solve Me LvP 2er%cosy ax — 2 "siny dy =O, Yy(O)=0 Nethod 4 2o*cosydx= O*%sivydy [ede Fe lrany aly ax = -Inicosy) +¢ Ge Bae ca ex = yicesy = 2x i 2 COs e Ny = ~2e2Fsiny exact Note s Dekcosy dx — C%sinydy=O —» exact Py y3q LS seth ad 01 Bi ee Azsyl cst SU lS ANPP td BP yor opathd1B»02 9 PS Le exack oe ainsi} Iseyahon RactorU Non-exact DE tat cov be made exact Lbs2 Lollolis Notemtalla! CAs s! MyzNx CS Ile (nkegration Factor, Line cub eyacr My=M Se itS exact Now Nx = |Q), (Sy +24 Ydx + (xy) dy zo sepa My = BY%2x+3y2 My — 2x ‘, not exact _. Shep2 bes My ~My > My tf. osx | 2X 3xX°+2x4 32x. 3 may yt step3 (3xyo , 2x90 24, yee Cxe*s, “em dy=6 My =, > So exact skep4 Nae voioo (du = J XSL yrorMdy U= xy 4 pe, Po) steps oa AxQ, Yeehy-) WY Phy — a xX dy = (e?%Y-1) dx ileal Ot Pisin «ee Ge .jdkaOySy =o Q, ed x at erxcoly + ZY escy) dy aS colve Q, MK coshy dx + Simhy d= 0 fied LE | 204. standard Bonn for Piet order ‘linear’ ODE Ys POdY= 9@) the Genera! golvuhon Pa standard form Is rr ie Hcx\dy 4 c | Where M. ie. Integrating factor = & GQ solve XY +2Y = sinXx COX vy: = eink ) Zn} step 4 Me © penn ae a a Re steoz Y= es ‘9 Y= 1{ _ ¥.CoS¥ +SIUKKC) (), save cosy ys sink Y = Cosx SIN2X ofxXcw 2 Steor Mx = dba dx ill . Say sep we +. ie DSIVXCEEK 4 Oc 0 CK Ye COSK (—2cosx +c) 21Q, xYsuy- 8x4 ,YyM=2 Q, YW+simy.y ser (2 (14x?) dye 4XY dx = (4x2) “lx a5 J (142) yt Oxy = fLaseey 2° J+ Oy Gry | he Q, yi 6o%2x eo ae Ax 6QY-2x de . Goi = Xs 5e%X2x adel x\4 2x = 688 slep4 My 8 step2 @ J2dg 0% Pg Y U | . a, (eee) ow 226. Non-linear 4st oder Fhat Can Se Mack Iivear (Zernovili DE LP PAY = gag y" .§ Shy of soluhone step 4 ofep2 lef U= i” Use Usn) ¥o" y' SHEP s»9 A) Mle AtoZ! op! tinea evdlo)) Or Q, solve y4y= ¥ sep 4 Skep2 step 2 step steps Ue Yrs yu? ui, 29-7 yo £0 then tts livear ff _ n#Zo, | -2ytyy Gg. -2y4 x i”. Sig =e nN o )-2an_ gras Ni = 4 a iy. 1. Ve €2)dx 23 uzif | then its separabkyy Y as 2#'Y | -] yS w+ y i = . i y2 Q Wy 3 s x 5 x yy + ( X -\)y jC = X* © x 24Example » Solve the Pollowivig OPE $° y Yy- ‘Sy Sol : (Seperable) oly _ oy clk (Seperabley oly. ay —» SSB =) Tntgvare —» ielyl = 220 a thre) - 3 Y= So the aeneral Solutio c) SOL ¢ = bes (seperable } ly 1 yet ss i on, - j Nis? ; al Cnteg vate —p ran” (y) = ¥¥C ye kan (xtc) neral eolurion is 2 So Me : By’ = ky 4X ari nm | rok cy = ! (sepetable) = = X(y4t) So \ gc is § al LInregrare —» Fan (y) = a Kh x @ So rhe ceneral solukton Scanne cd with CamScanner*) yy l. es SoL. x (seprable) oly oa oy \¥s dy =€ 4 5] yo 2x 4 By? 2KY Sok: fx" , 2 (Mon Seprable) y= 14302) 2(2) i hs r a »Then U=KU = 143 yc + kU , ZU pads [eS - Bek 2U U Kou = 14u" otk QU |4u? a In(14u?) = nay + C1 In(l+uz7) =Lntx) 4Lnc\ in(t4u7) = Ln(cral Lgal” « Ci x mL aX \ +2 ‘ —— ait [At y= oy? | 26 Scanne cd with CamScanner6) (a%4y) y= -4y-3y Sol: (Non Septabley| y= -4x-34 QX4y CAD 6 y% -4 98 ig a aaa ee 24 oe . y “way Uk + -4-3U Lu ta 2+ z ou uty 2-4. 3u-2U -U a “oy a ee 2 alk ba Su4,u° X fanantasel pt g U - a et U+4 u+l 94U - A(usi) 4 B(u+4) iF u=-l » B-4 ie ue ~4 —> fr - TD 2 4 a van + Ay ay --foe T4 Us % eatin + rd; = -Ln (x) 4 Lulcl yu lus a) ; cuss | JM (FS) Susans, faery i Ce x e L pipet eat | 27 Scanne cd with CamScanner2 3 9 A (x 078 4Xy)ox =X oly Sal: (Non sepable) y- Uv al ol o —» 52 = j ak e -t eo ln lth ac 22 _ pwity¥4c —»\-+ ¢ % = 2 6 (x44) Ay=9 2} cos (x+y) a ee COS (hx. SoL My = -sin (X49) (exack) NX = _sin (W495) My = Ux -M=cos (x49) _ P a T A= cin (449) 4 FC) —_—sT | Uy = cos(4+4) + F (Y) | 492y 4cos (K +4) = COS (x+9) + F C4) By F ty) 23y +2Y iL y+ C oe - f(y) - 94 3 21 GS sin ( %¥x4) 49 49 ot —~ Scanne cd with CamScannerq Ce* siny -2y siny Joly + (e%CoS 44 2cosx) oly =O 5 ee al i lal oL: (exact) x a My=e€" cosy - 2510 Nxzekcosy - 22 [My = Ax] —» exack UX -M-e% siny -2ysink , uy -N- e* cosy +2cosh ad JeXsiny magne et t uy =e% cosy + 200%% * il CoS X e%cosy + 2COSk + cy) -ekcosy + 2 Fly) <0 GS e*siny + 24¥com# =C 19} ye Sey 4 2%y + ye lly ots (X'+y Joly “Joly = My = 3x" 42% +3y > NX =2X ; | My +N¥| —» Non exalt h(x) = My -V¥ N —>|hir) =3 on =| os hixiels 13 olx 2x Fix) = € se 2& = 3x74 OK 4 3G - 2X x44? 29 Scanne cd with CamScanner3K > ETT ays 2ysF ody pe’ Lys] oly =C My Ni — Myy = Nyx —b exack Sy BY Ux Mi = fatye oxy +9) & » UYe N= € Cy +e | ue (xy a hy eM) a Ux = 27 1,7... % , UR 2 (PY 4 B4y7ya FY OL Fen) 3Y 2 3Y : 3% -%3e ¥y + 2¥ye 4 Ve ; % O*(axyy4 BX ye SF e™ EH 36 KY , owes ge F(Ky20 — FHC GS le** (yay ic a T) (yatlolx 4 (x 1) oly -0 . ol (sepevable) a . —> +Ln ly! 2b Le wvlac +1 m ’ K y+ =e" \a-14 m \ l = o ware TemTy-t Wale < alt Scanne cd with CamScanner) y4 ay =X i) =k YAY u | Ya XY > Ay! —» Befnoul ys Poy 2 2'+Q2X¥ Z > = Pa) Qi) i g- SE(ay pier ele + —— 2 : -je" 2h HC Soa ex ~%= Zele © 2 2x y=rlece i. 13 (ian + 4Xy ~ fiat" rE y's 4X oy - Li, —2 Bernouli Equ (Rome) 4? (14%") Sea) olx AGS ol x 2in(l4x) FW) =e re ey -@ =~ (14%) y= SOs. hay oft ac E Li. yon (4) 4c Cig 3°72 ¢lt OAS 31 Scanne cd with CamScannerF(x) =e Rte ok Lom W(x?) . Plxjolx 2\n SaL i len % _e 7 ol” * i. veo +c exac x72 oh ye SEO) Q(x) ok +C pret Shel et F(x ys e* te _ = BH) (laydx -Cy4y t¥)ly <0 SoL!: A WYeYEY oD L4y? a oe a, ee - yee’) Fly) = @ _ as 4 8 a x Fae : Splyy oly -l In | 14?| oly 2. J | ofits =€ = Vie g2 x = SFY) Qyl oly 4c - Sing dui i Fy) ling Fire] 32 Scanne cd with CamScanner19 (2x so the Gs is:- 2 a [yx eyn=c| 20] (x42 cost) olt + (2QF4+3XSiNF) oly <0 Mk= 142% cost oe | Co +=“ We) = 2g Stcost = 20 cor i = |l4+ Xoeosh | 4d nts XC1 + Xcest) K | pistol fx In |v Hx) = e = e Le e 7 ¥ ' @ (x 2X costlolt - (2X + 3y¥ sintjolx -c a uv [Mx =v] —» @7aCr: 35 Scanne cd with CamScannerUn =M 2x24 x3 cost | Une OFX 4 3% Sink Uz 4 sink 4 FH) Uy = 2x0 4 3x Sit AO) = 2 4 BSI Fay-0 —»lFm-¢| So the G-S is + Ke aysink =C¢ ai] Ky 2y = x ex SoL: : y Zy =} eX @ PIR) =2 oly SPH olx SX -21Lh% -2 U(X} +e =€ =- € = A “2 2 y2SX. x eX ota c x2 2 2~@%4C . x (e%Qc) os So the G-s Is: [y=¥ Cec] 36 Scanne d with CamScannerQUESTIONS e Calculus first Exam sum 2019/2020 By Anas Abu Zahra Scanned with CamScannerQ) The soltHon fy! Vaxey _3 a. 2N8uy = X4c b- 3) 3x4y= Xa. CL 2 3x4y = C ad- 3444¥=C eC. wone solvkoh U = SBx4Y Ya UsBA) =? UL oe OnF Y= U'_ 3 ae ae 5a du. .dy UO \ 204 - X4+C 2 Jaxyex+c [2 Anas Abu ZaVva best W ishes(@ 38 Scanned with CamScannerQ), iP Yy"y'_ vex 13 linear, then Hhe set of all Possible valves ob nis a. fit > YWY-Y=x Cnon-linear) (b> fot > Y-Y=ex pa CL 0, ¢f yoy) ln Cc Q=x = Vv & 6 aft oy ¥- A yeualie? @_. none if; S Q) Tne DE dy = 42_x*= oan be classified a 3 ax xy Oe Divs} orcler hear . 1p. separable ce. homogeneous and | genes ond Permoully pear q- heme oo yione solution: > check homo g eneoys Yio yt bx? . EUYEX*) 2g home (Ex) (EY) XY Ve me YL ee > ve Ye xt L vie Lys -x y-! (Bernoully) So AMS isIP] nels Aby aly Scanned with CamScannerQ, IP CX x2) dye (Yex™dyeo is sepa rable, Hhep aA Y=O,MmM=0 CL n=! pmMm=O al_ Yl=2 , w= 9 Ce. WMone solvnon XY 94 R741 4 V4 rede +o check n=! x7 ¥4¥4x%b 4 C¥4Na¥ 0 Me eget ax prods YOY (241) 4 OCH) + (YAN OY = 0 _? -~y\ dj noose” ote) CYAN) + Cy4i) a 22 fete = -(x4 DCT x Ay = -Ooy)dx so ans 1S le \ Scanned with CamScanner 40Q), if Ce Uxy2idx4 (4x74 4? )lyso is CXact fren n= A. = b_ 1 c- 2 a. oO C- yone sowHon exact Wlealls My = \/x Bxy = Sxy" Y=” n=4 SS Cy Tne Solvhier et. Vl ye2 g@iee jis a — U= x?) x b Ye xX) c. Y= xy2 x aA. Y¥¥Y=2 CGC. pnone Pawex Sxde ux solttion = Mx= 2 © =©@ 2k 1 [faxda 2c J = t-(x4¢) 22 ihe) yy Y= met la) c= | Anas Mov Zahve 41 Scanned with CamScanner©) Tne DE Meowelxt Mo ydy=0 is Mot exact Zz a n . ’ Qneal ae - SF 5 _ the te sy bograting farctor NO is M- Qo. 2x b_ 2@¢ CK ex ad. e7”% e e°* _M Ue oi teed pi2d% _ oz [e) Ayas Alou Zahver 42 Scanned with CamScannerQUESTIONS e Calculus first Exam First sem. 2020/2021 By Anas Abu Zahra Scanned with CamScanner44 Scanned with CamScanner45 Scanned with CamScanner46 Scanned with CamScannert+ Scanned with CamScannerCh22 Second order OLDE 5 Standard Form Por fivear 2nd order ODE YY PG Y+QWYy= IO iP 969-0 then homo iRoM) 40 then non-hom the solvtion of homo 2rd order ODE ins Y = ai Y + oF Y Where Y } Rirst SOON Y.: second golution Secor afder ODE ( solving) non-linear en Po | YS x-mMssvg ' ‘ | : ia Ee non-hom o coefficient eonstant coeff eage pat Pr cooff fs (cauchy-Euled (5S XM SSIMY LyX (Reduction of oder) Heap livear of oder) ie4 Secovd of der ODE nat can be reduced bo 4sk omer [ livear or non-linear} —> Reduction of order Reduction of order G-missing x-Missing _ Usy\ path “Rul Udu = y® 2s a Ashotterd dork g2 9 aL,0 ob a.G * L-mesipae b Ar Jyod! YX le Ioslesee d JES x Q, solve Yu yl=o x, Y-missiug 7 solve by yYemissivy = y\ U'-y" U4 U=0 du. -v ax ie -S\elx ral -)yll= X+° -lwtyy= X+ | = ext ake * i Say -\Le*dx ¥ -@ele"a 49 anned with CamScannerQ, yN. ly) U= Y) Ut. ys Xoand Y-missing salve by Y “Missin y du = (u* dx tano= X¥+C U= tan(tc) Y\ — tank+o) fay = \bankete) dx Y= Inlseck+g] + ¢— Q, YM oxQy 50 Scanned with CamScannere solve yy". 3(y)” X-MISSIAQ U= ys Udu = y oh y = 9 Udy = 21> du _(; \Ge = Jody lvl Sluly +e Y=. yet .CyP = cl. cy? ax a. a= Cy x +Cy oat GQ, y's WY cosy 20° xe MISSIN y “a a ay Ldu.4 U*casy= 0 Fugu -|eosysy | (Ginlyrddy =e i — ~Codsy-Gy= X4+Cz ur. -SMyY+e we ames es J. OK Siuy-c 51Q, Y LV’) ‘= cy u=9 x-missing Udu -y" ao” vey 4 Ure BUF qy ww iv=- Yur (bemoli ing) ay t¥ YU" ( em = yyy’, Cy?) =-% svlas dau . UV =-K aX uplia: Fare 52 th eitds _ oh afm tox iVom Ogenous 2" order linear ODE > "4 POY. Qany - gon 0 Pr home IP | - -c , then P and 9 called Pro potio nal or \inearly i dependent Ex e, then E andl g ate not Prapotiona | | Cliifvearly iveleden dent) | * \Monskian W&g)- “ a | - O90 - GoOP KD rf \W=O they Rg jiuearly dependent Lee nen &g linearly \udependen t OS | ae C, ui C2, » IF y, given then wa Cav Piud A any Y= YU | -SPod x. i whee U- | ©@ | i 53Be Be Be x Be x By Bs Bs x Be ye Rr x Re Re Rr Be x Br Be x ee Bs i Be ee i Rs i i RB: Ri es i eR i Re is * WJronskian Wg) =| PQ | . Ro of pt Oy ia > if w(Bo) —o tnen Log linearly dependent > if wha zo then ba hhueorly independent Q) bind w (cosx,sinx) caer i | o (05% 2ee7s = 4 —-SiIVix CoOSx C) Pind w(hg012 where Pod- x2 GO= X 2 x* x . 2 oXt* Ww (Pa) | a4 Wih« <7 Witohie |r 9 4 ps Oy \\\ Pr Qu \n" RRLPLLRR LL LLL LLL LLL PLE LPP DR PPL LPP PANNA LL OMAP PN NAIAL LPO RLNAALL ANP NANLPLNVRMMVMMLMM MMMM RQQQVPQQR LLL LDL DDL LL Le LLL A LOD PQQ DLL LR EPR LLLP EL ELE ELLE DEPP ED EL EP ED ED EVEL PED LORD EY PEL LY LY OPM MM MOD OMMHMD LPR: i Se Be Be Re Re Br Br Be Br Br Br Bs Be Be Be Br Br By Se Be hay Be Be Be Be Mr Be By Br Se Bere Be Re Br Be a ae Be Oe Br Cae i Be Bi Be Be Br Sr ie iy i i i eR Scanne cd with CamScanneree Be Be Br ee ee rr ee i Re Bs Be Rr Be Br ei BB i Be i Re i Re BR Ri is RS Bs Re A REP Q) = - p Byer” Is= x7, Pind WCE, 92) x z* x3 | 2x ae O 2 6 xX x *Y6x-0) + x* (2) x ()2x?- 6%") - = 3 by? 6xt4 ax °= OK -\PGdd ale WY, ,Y.)x) = ce | [ E OO Ys + AGO Y= oenclent solvfions of . inde Q, iP YY, ave linearly sla re wY,,420) (2 XY 2y\4 xerxYso ana wy) ? WN m e%ys0 i. -peda co 7 eee RD D LR DLL LAE LE PLLA DLL EL EL LPL DA LEP NDR RDN DDR MRD MQW NQ LOLLY AON MMMM LPN DD NW M PMD +» WY4) =Ce = G =< aa c= t2 a Ww(2) s 5)- 12 > we 25 RRLLQAPP OLLI PR LOLA R ALLOA AAPA ARORA RQLAARARRARAAAAR ORR ARAAORAARLLARAA LOLA LLLP LPP PL PAP Lew PPP WP RQQRRPRORP Re Be Be Be Be Re Br Br Bs Be Be By Br By Re Be Be Bs Br Be Be Be Be Bs Bs Be Bs By Si QE Or x Br Be x x Be Be Sx Be Ba Bs Rs Be Rt Be Ses Bs es Bs Bs Re Bs Be Scanne cd with CamScannerBe Bs Br Be Re Be Re Bo rR Br er i wR ee i er i i RS ee eB Rs RR is RR C) (2 We»=2, Pind WCE, Prog) S Po F4ag «Pf, oho. PPL 2g \ \ 2Q) f M429 _ fg’. 20 ~ 2 (Pg). F'g) wig): | F 9 | 2(2)=4 pr gs os = fg! _gf'-2 RQQQQQRNA QL RRA LRQA LLL LALOR LOLA AL LOO AOL APOLLO L POPP VARA VDMOAVPOM PPO NMPMOPARMPRHOY RQQQQQQQ QQ LDL Day Py Lee ay EY LL LL EL ED LOLOL LL DDL LIDDELL AD ED OPED EL DP EL EL EDEL LLP DW EDD LL LOLLY BY LOLI LOLA PEMD DADA Www wy erwyew LLP LWP Re Be Be Re Se ee Be Br Be Be Be Be Be Br Bs Be By Sr Be Re Be Be Be Be Be Be Br Br Bs Br Be ARB Rr Bir Be Or Be Bs Be Be Be x Br Be Gr Be ie Bi By Be Be Br Be Be Se ir i i i Bis Be Ri Scanne cd with CamScanner #‘BRR te i ee ie ie SSR i ee eS i i SR RRR eS ee FSi ie eB i RD (), i? who) = 30% and fase Find ode ge 9 4x fe gf a i. e ‘S- 4 e7%q P Ze ar) UM cae oYE! 2/,\ol) sole JS 2 Y 3) 308) sted eng 26" - 3 7 fin. fey - fs ia et 1 ey). 26g | e*"9 = a94e © O° & & Se SS st 3 : s 3 & ss Sy ss cy & ss Se i SS Ss ss ise ie ig i is & & e SS SF & & = it i Ss i ise gt igs is sy Sr SS ss gr s Ey Sr Se e Sf s i ist i ise is i SS iy SF Se oy Sy & SY gt sr é e ie i is ise iS i WPEPEPRPEPE PLLA AP RPED EPEAT AMAL APMP wP APD MARPLE PAPA MAPA Mew BMP MVPMPW A wepepAAepwepen weep www wwe wepewww og Py a Ss Be Br Re Bt Sx Be Be Be Br Be By Be Be By Be Br Be By Be Be By Br By Br Be By Be Be Be Or Be x OE Be re Bx er ie By Be x Be Br Br Br x Bx Br Br Br Sr Ws i Br er er Bes Br Gy Be i Br Re fae Scanned with CamScannerpe Kw baal te beesnil exe ie. x4 y = lWx yt 2 es ee We hy f O24, y - an — Cz (- va thy, =x 8 soiution oF Ox YY x yeY= © Pra the General solution 58a d ! : : —> 2°° Order linear Nomo genous with constant Coefficiant \ ‘ Q Y"y bye cy a Where a,b,c are constant GS Y= e™ | > Charachtereshe equation A iLbr+C =O we use this equation fo find r Gf) ” — ik D0 Case 4) -beP . ~ 44+ )23- LA a Ge UWB ov, = -4-B8 6 So 4, Solve ie 6 Yid « (~6r494=0 Cr-3) 7-3) =o f= 2 (corse 2) y = fy ec xee* Q Ju- dy'=o rs 4r=0 Y= Cy = cen" Q, 2y"- wzy'+lBy=0 61L2e Pind the ODE whe ve He General soluhon is Y = GAC s ee eoWlion Y= | G=-2 CV 4 2) = oO ( = — F -O WY yt 2Y -O Q,, Biv the ODE where SS i= Ge 2 Cy~ ai. 6 r = vt L =0 y_ Uy), Uy =o > ,2@xX ¢ y=" "Co xerA oh At @ 55 (7X4 Co OLDE X Q_ find fe ODE where GS Y=" : v-2 , B= Y= 2421 (v- (24,2 i)) (Y+ (1) 20 ((~- 2-81) (-2481) =0 fy-2)* . Gary -0 f Une 4ee0 — P-Arazso yl 4yaFy= 0GZ ODdera tions on complex yumber ! () mulhidlication with consta nF @® Addition @ ~4i)4 (347i) = @ wmultidlication (94231). (445i) = $2 1014 1214150) 2 42% oS =< F422! 63 anned with CamScannerem Rival 24 ODE which has GS Y = Ccos2x+ Cossnex G0 ,eee Y= 421 (r- 2/)(H2) )=0 Y 71 2e7-wi+4-0 r+4=-0 U"4 Ay = 2 vd Ower homo geners linear ODE with nop-ceustant codFeion (cavehy- Evler) equation CEE > ax’y"ybxylcy=o Charachterestic equation ACrYMIA|)4+br4ec= 0 Osea ene 2 } I>0 Ch) O=0 (<6) ‘Eee: = 8. es al | ; fs Ey aa Y= xuGxB (xy of Yy =C, LobimkG Kaj ue Inx) 64@, Q, solve x2yit_2xyla2y= © rid +=Srea2 32 (N02) 20 Yelh,2 fase) Ye Ch eC, Ke Q, solve Ku" oy ae =O step! x%7u\, oy 44 34-0 ie ys xy y (rn 4+2?r43=0 Parad 2 y= -le fury he a! Za \ “ae ah a de Ya, X co gt aty x 2 sii lux) iy al += ° ee _ XDLEY -© Xtr-) - «4 (=e (y-Neo v=| Ccasez) 65 anned with CamScannerQu 2x2yN4 2xy)_y=0 Q, XU 4 ALYY Igy =0 Yy-MIssIM9 xy", 2y)= 0 Scee KZ yy 2x Y= oO ((Y¥=1+ Prac ‘_E OQ, -I| 66Q, Pind the ODE which GS is Y=qxX%Cext 23,2 (@ayeees y= _ Sy. é -O (nofchar 2a) (fF 4r-a46=2 VC'-}) -4r46=9 RYN. Highs 6Y =0 Qs Pad the ODE which GS fs Y=CC2MKGsinainy sa-D , b=? = +21 Cre 2i(r42i) pa AO f* Far4h =o y(r-"N) 4+ 44=0 x? YN4 WY HY =O Qa Pind He Send oder CEE dich chen ey is 2S Dr?_ 2r42r+Ur43=0 apf(i—\) 4 6¥42=0 2x7 94 6x4 y= O 67