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Sem 2 Maths Notes Unit 4

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143 views42 pages

Sem 2 Maths Notes Unit 4

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bodok
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_UNZ T-Iy Methedl | vate past ee lt oe tpn) a + QDY = LAD 5 het P07) ayah ROD a fie -lartBiond ex" 7) Constr = Lat dhe. Counpberrent oy Fonthion ge? DEO 'S OF =QUO)tGVOD Mow) Suppese Net peabiealan Prlepred oh FiM0, Oe. be Sp = Auta 4 BU; oho 480 the Conslorty Hed dia given by Az | -ve ve 5 emt. ay nut “axe da’ » the fategnd! Solutio for th Givin 9 EAs ge Cp UCD ta VON hel) 4 avin me and this mated +s Enean ad Woriechon by pose ides oe 2 3h aay et Ervin ego OF pg dye, 2) at Hae dat ry eat (n*43D0)4 coe% mtu Re (20% ten) = D430 A-tqnty fes=0 WPHBM=—0 m2 =O mler+2)-41 (inte) =0 CM m2) =o C= Ge Ke oO 72%, hot p= AEX BE Hea ular & ioe ahs eT t OY 2 22% Ce tee Aef 7 Va e eg 7) ee “ ee ee OH Are ea ~ Ars iB eth Ac eet Ge os — du= j 2s vd you een dt ak Bs vl Je dx os —wl 2% Kh ‘ 2 k Be + ext Pe AD Variable values tO egn Ye Ye = 682% e*_ gg 2X ox . Cc i le = Ger ger = pct Gs y s am. d* Ge AGE, 5 ox LC So @ solve ot +3 dy. da M4 = sin. by method rato Given éqn i: Poramedut). fla ai ted 408 lar = Shy Hoe QIL}r SNK fo) = 043D4r rey 7 fm=0 432 = 6 comma) =o Met) OFF eh err Lt Yp = AEX 400% : Az (=e de"; dv_ Udy. vole eh = Let Us & 5 Ve er A . Mae av da = el cL A Ff 3% A °f soxe® du Ae sinxf ex Sd Ginx ferda ‘)do A= nx er [Sasxetda] f= £% [yfnat cose = eX Cotyut coon] B= ener [sfx cost 5 in : pat Ape vals 19 Yp eg & o* — S fasta xt Yo = £&% Esinxct Cosa Je asin @ 4s G45 Ye CE #0 a [poet sa JE* ee se “S [osta at Osafé G2 CE 4b 44 [ome tesa JL [ostane asi] © sowe Gy 2 dxsPoo sing te melhod G a ’ Variation & pastomrebas, ven Gq Qty = 4as8nx RCv=4x sna LUD) = Dat: Neg 4ome=o i m+4i=0 i (= FF OF = GOB 40x UG =@SX 4 Vix =sinx . Lt qn= Aulr)+ evtx 4p = ASL BSnx tz a” bef _oe dx va Gt Gaz 5 Vis Sine udv Me aaa ge = OSL 3HL = a= stom tension) ax As - +f AhrPx dX fe — af x [1cese#] oe rn —4§(%- Tees )dx f2—o| 447 = yo fe 2, ae eee fis = Unt al gen21dh Re—ye1Fnry + C2t a= faxssn esx (orsnn) axsinn) dz a z #4 (1st Cos 2) oe 22) (22590 ex )d% S 2 v x a x \ 4 e Be —10S2% + tesex da ga —XS2% + POX 2a 4p = [ate asin aur e522 Jécs ax[acsat 3x] Sfx as r @. er Y= os% 40, Hd tl AHH 52x 4 et] é sf9 2x7] ginx coset [-x@S2X4 HO 2x [SAN @seve (Pxae)y = fam by mah G verralion Posiacretens. feo €qn (ocr) =+tanor =O fen) = pace Are =7 (rn) =0 nMx-ro me -ae m= tai CF = GGsaxt OSINAks bt ln) = Cesax 5 yr) = Sinalx) ad asian 3 dv -awsax alt du udv Se -ydy =O bPartastrax 2 cn = allePart+ stax) za Lt Gp = ure) 4 BvC) az | VE = —( strartaa rode vey ( Praetanm oy dt ak (AQ0OQCC fs ai | sidan de a CoSa% he =A | tots (esa de cosak ae hee aM “a yen cn e4erea) [+ 8 “Sir ek eee cont tad an | [ F]-+ sine Gr. fe asllg [se den ax| - sinai] , mas £ [ial gea@ax B= ve — Ye ove! Be CoSAL tan \ eee | seen Be ae @sax . typ = [isl otcon Honan | Ser at 7 qr Cesar ai dose AN oA Ee eo Yo Be ert 3 ne rr ah aX - s Cc” + 2 ¢ = xt a 4p? 5 “3S “ne 4s 8 qe (446. E™ + 28 ct ®D solve git agliy =7% len inn gp 4iaoqtad = e* ley =O deoy= Dred4 eq? 27 tl) =a ror42O+tl=o (m+tiPaoc melt CE = (G40 rex iw 1) = E* leqx ut 4 = Aer 9 xe | Une e™, vln=ne* da. gt f id 3 ie -1e* ak ae = © udv_ yd _ 29x ax x oly! r Sa ee, xt gh ‘i Fo {at — de> j Et A= Valeg dit ae wlan. ae ; a oe Set am : 2 Cac re | x oy B | eet Be | loge ~ tox Baloyx {tdx= (Cé lea. § tar dx B= [om (wo- (Ce da | baaleyy -H, B= rllg x Yo= (eee +t *) eta rltoyx—)e™ sis Yo Yep Y= (erax)ert al a tye 4 allog 2-1) x8 osm fee y"- ag ay 2 etloe evn £49 Ytoagtty = lego. OD 40) =p’- 208 Ag, 27 oro r= 2O+1 =D (12)*0 / me=th ilty, = Ack+axer Ulad=eX; vex) = LEX du. GR ~~ ox 4 du Fe = Ot 5 = t0%4e% de i vida _-odv dn 2 XL OX dn 2 er ee | iQe —falgr de A= Lleox Jada |e dx] Ao-(lep Bt 2] i 1 AA lye. gy. oe 5 eH Bz (loge B= allan {p= [ Be los ¥) eh 4 # (leqy-1) ae “115 ty = (ote. 2) +f = Iq) Cra qh (leq a-iex : © seve (Ohear)y ® Solve (2. tay 2Xer'n . = Secay clys alr Equikoo | Te Equation Qnx” ot ain 2 IY east oy BE ary 61) dant ts calle! Gucly's Eubr equedion Pd ‘3 ay § 00,0403,... An are Conskuats B fd tte ~tyenwal Sef far ciuchy> calor pre He have eo Constdn Setond ovchin Couchy’s . Exxlr gn x? ae. wr gheeys ep hit gmet ataet leg =t db. 4 aN oy. Sf: a ee A, iol geo dx Ta le 77 -x0Y = OF 27 yD: Stef lonly wd. dy Ld “da * “ab “dt vy = (pP- bq = olor 4 gep- = Olad xo Harty ; prs Alar) lo2> X= OO) (O-2)(a-3-.- CO-enny) i => 4 hl aig Mes veld fn £97 Bowe get a Linear chepgerenbia! "2° celts leaslent Coefpitreads by previted metech poe Cen castly sole Me erg Hall wrhove +o sabstlali fe logan 9 Ae f' -ttrte Poblers! ame 12. Ae He WE Gury fe? Ae VeQui ye syn —PRren E gn: Oh ay 4 - ay 29? __s@) Let sept czy Libwsel oy lega st den Wr= vy, (to-1) AD= Dy colate he Oz a > alo +P -a)y - @ (o?- tye oreay = et (op-ay=?! —~@ (91) = pP-e = Lerel 50) g@is {2 OF +4 y ace 2 tet a Lite 20 & @ is G? oe, 2 lgm , Clepx Der lex a :- genet 4 = GAr4 & - 42 OG m~ a Dsolve. 22074 — 204 — a4 2 zolopa Sin £9? 776 -— 2D BY = xl. —-O “At ye et = (eqs at 270 = Dor) hie pot mD=Di 3 Ne O° GE “e7 [o00-)-9,-Jy oh Co? 20)-3)y se%t aD TES ED che tom & Lino difgoodes cy. fli) = De 29-3 A-eqg? =z dm)z2e me 20-3 =0 (ma(M3) =0 m ty CF = GeH4 o ra Yp= (exet] Dpp 2D)=3 Sp = _c2# (Dita 2 (Drt2)-3 et tee ee ne Op = cad eet D?-3 42d, Ye = eat c& te se 4 a 3 Br ahs r307 Sak 2. -) Yp Epi oft 20 t 2b ne fe Sap. Jt Ype -F fi+g] 5 ro Be IS 4 %79p - st xt ~ Ete ye yee +Ge 3 3] pet 2 legn ge 6 Tt IT 3 Degot ] Yo quart G oe LE is tthe Gensel Solution %® cOWe 22 AY x . ad we eas +75 olepa 1 ole Hea, 420? = p(0,-1) 2b= 2 (ald ory cat (6 2 -D+y = 24 (2?-20-40y e2t HO)> pr-2p41 Ae9 = Limjro mM g04( 50 (WLP 26 mM= ly} CF Cytatyet al ot Wee eso oe SP eae #f Wpe 2leod te Yp = 21 420, +30? +e JE “4p = oft J Yp = tte = Ys gO is Ye et Ys (ate tyet 4 2t +4 =v put 4 leq Ye Gata legen) Mf blog xe Ye Gata leq) x tole ata ds dle. ie Solihion EOD | sone v0 ay a oy Hy = align fen egn is vo - «ot BH ray = alo = bil geet ay f elegy Soa plo. AD =D, Po (plo —oit figs ete CoP —Di- + 7) 4 = tet CDP-20 (4 >) ye t-ct —xD 411) = DP—2p, +2 : Aeg =x flry)=0 mrtarn-2-0 Mes 2 t Vans 2 m= tant we OFS Ct least + Gsint) Gp= 1 let DP 2D) +2 Ye = - ape yp ef ____ ¢ (Cort Drm 2 (BAA Sp = ef ____—_ + Dy BiB oY Jpe ef ort 4p= et (lene & 4p et [pra "St dp= et [1-8] {p= tet 2A2° Fo G54 Os ie fe t4p Yeet Cams tec Sint) r4et "YP 4 bg leg [4 @s Clean) -t03 Sp Cuegad) + akg qe ee bF9 Cb TH fs Me 4s aD ®Dsowe ga) | 1 4 logy =er wo + any fey Fir E 90 4 2. asl 44K ca L129 = eX —G) let xect 1 lego pe by/o-1) xD> b, (lon Tab rtdy epee (0?- Dyan, a (bp Bd DY z ett —é & AO) = pp 30,42 Ney =7 dttm)ca Magm42 <0 M211 +} 220 mmt2)-1lm 12) 20 (malta) = 0 Q- x erate oe pg ate ae Ree ot pau 8 ences I (p2Xortd , t pe rae een ]s , u 5 Era ze Je ao: _ Se (eda a ef de _ ae et fet ef ettell : ? _ oe ee fu eld e?f ofa] not eet [et j 5 ae = Det? . 290 = = Gp= etect ert eet [et-if Ype et et [i-eteet 9] Ype at ect (iaretf p2t pet TPES “454@ is Yet y=qettae*t z2t eet 2 2a€ AT Pel ft (ga de OE ap, 2px €? bya cc tog Yo Sy Mey pt XG Ge FE tose geil alition ie Bowe w0%y “370 Dy ty xcopy —erven Egn H 23 py + 32° Dy x04 +Ye wer leg LID hit xoet 2p? 2 de lop. 2A) (D2 -2) 27D* = p, (aD : 2D= p, * Olp-ny 2) 73, Ont Pr) Ge a [*-vyin,-2 302. Petionepy aren (05. 207 p27 of, 130 COP = cts —@ an ‘q. PO spharyy « ct hog y i y Ady2 Di+t A <2 => 4)=0 mit) 20) } Cr) (np-maneas M4 me toViee og yar 2 vx OF 2 Ge el? s NB 4 OS N34 G8 N3y 7 4pz ay Hed ba ot id eet ' Sp pal pet Jp? (140 b+ = Yo 2(I- DP +-- b+ gt Ype it e2& ; GS BO FS Ye YJe-rYp yee ety et? [ewsx 4 +6 singtjad ttt ve tp | fe GET , lope fe 5 co NB lax 980.6 lg] soya rt a | ere +fe [eos8 kegs asin B laa J-rlog e Tt ts +e qe Soldiod oO ® sowe. a d3y 3 dae +24 PY. dy 7 f a [Gren ey S ee | 4. a dy “oa? AY a2 da die dae ox “t mY FI 1 d24 oP Si oa dM ad das OP The HEA age Fe Calo) (ore (nlorayror y= E° © [tee ta) 92 9%-2 apei]y > et (n9-20ft- 29-1, 2-20, y= et (99-30-Hy et "40> D3-30?r04) A ey => dim=o 10-941 20 M=1 75 ene the wot “ Ca-Diro1)=0 “Ms hh hear OF 2 Gt hate, t)et Yr tt OPPO) ~ Jp= __t et BD —-201-4 Spe teh 2 pie Blay-2 11 242-1 Spe tcf a “ 4s & @is. = Y%tYp Ye Get +(a+Gtet + tet ae =7 put te logn yag e'P4(0AG log) olor, | al : gel as ete oy ' ye &t (oreshga ao lop qt is te gine sialon 9® | @sowe oe ro on. 2046 (ate | given €9? i 2@) wee tenet BH - 20g = Cage 9 fate 2 p20 Jy = (et) (d’-97120 22 Wye (et ane (DP4 2 20)4 = (et) +@ 1 dlo)= DP 40-20 Aegon cy Miro) 20 m41M9-20=0 19} 45) — 401) 20 =O mtend5)~-4 (09-48 )°0 | (rot5) [r9-4 =O = 4-57 are Ot a es Ype oe eet a [ett + 2et at op + Om oy Sl ype) H 4 2a 6 Ft Bor Fe oaan20 © p1or7® De Yo= 1 tt 2 et A fe qt 1-10 [10 20. et, feel Ss @is ee *9%p Yoaet, ae cael cfs @” @ "30 ey pat t= lerx E hay. “= 2h Y= Get Pag eet el TF et Ve Gxt 4 “e 2OQ ‘pele Lenecn EQuachion s— ty (aqxt4)P aE Tt fs -he 4,5 5 nF Sy 4 4 Fylax14) Sign gel whee bo brady. Ke 0nd Bx) tsa Lirchinr & = 'S fled feginda “reat Zquection 27-40. So $y) fenstal soliton +@ het 08 lake the Sub-Sihedlaony forth) =eF > =? te legac) dy. L aye oy oa on on grb laxte) OY anid aa fa Ht neo Gost + stot -4 @st a =7 pat + ess ad ie a i I Gites Pog GvtaS] ee [stl toy wn) ~ “Iyer Gos (log (ray) % Tt ts he general Salo g i u Bl — Osowe Cxeesy® oy oy -a od +6 loatyes) ere eqn 1 (XA5P OY ey (gers ch i oe a (2 aot = fog C203) . : (C24 F pr alas nto y = leg A) 3D Lit (4-13) = et te leg seg f13) "be Does) [142)D= p, “Os Forlorn) 404i fy “4 [n?-45, ane ]y: ¢ [of -sD4 ély a) REELS Ot PIDI= P-bit eqn” dt) =0 moth =O mam mde =O mtrnrd)+2(m- 220 * (m-2) (mB =o m= 2D. OF = Get1g &® ao Sp O/P-5D,-+6 a Y= 2 [rr pease 2 Afi (A=) t- Te oe (27) de> fp ete] Yer $4 36 ag 3% @is 4 Yet4p 42 eta gee & Hitt ete leg (x19) 4 <¢, er hycrD dgerd L J leqta 3) + oa Y= ara G Cay log (m-+3) = bt fo the hs gO id © CBYsewe (oa 3) Se, abe wis aby 26x —fven & qo (oxy)? ge rows a “oy = 6x Lox)? prea toriao-1? fy 2 6x D kit 2x03 eet te log (ox-13) -llen, > (oxsy ir = 40,(0D (2413) De 2d,+ FEO aren) -3G0,)-n y= 6 (23) (40? 40, -40, “ey = 3el-9 C407°=8 Dy yy > 3¢t-9 (Dp -2n, -3)y = 3cl-9 es) pe 4Q) . abn A¢9° => Mo)=o m= 217-350 67? BM+M-3 =O miler Y-+iCm-3)=0 5 Orin) co 4 met, 3 GPs cet +e, et 4 PTE tS ~the. Geral soli 3 Povial ckbgewntiad equdion + Te ckppercntial equations cahich Pnvetuect tr partioh daivedive s curd 2 er more Radiperaent bao'a bls and cw%t ore Aiperchet veotghle is tnown as Portal olépernbiel eQuechion, Ex Pz +2 Pe . I Gadi +e =a Beimehion Pa Portia cdegorertial equations by ehménods Orblany Constants cx) mel Ut us Suppse dz ~ J - ’ mrs i GE 5 9p. Peep vgs aah a B dp i ‘Fa = 5, ert hn 215 er oFeencthon— Ze 024) 4 Padhluns + 3 form pid Es 4s “225 yr FE ty bony ob 50a even cthed - 22= Yr 2. Bee £ —o a 3] - lite Pantally cor fo teyu Me cee : P> t _@ dug Petr ally worn to “qe “40 Or 2dz_ , ay * Be Sub OB In Or 225 prigy. S D hor pee all sh spins % gPnn Rodin ‘er hewving hair Grdve'y On he Ny plant. Se ohte ab on orbHaxy Contos ee i Tie Eguetion of famnPly of spluus whose Gates on my plone wth same veclite C15 whu- ab are. onbitasty Gastants Chra)?t YA) 4 93922 €) dibg Parheelly Wo Wvye 20) + OF 2#P 50 UA= -2p OG Ai 9D withrbayn 2a) +229 =0 yas 22 —@ sur @ EG 10 (-2p)r (-2g)? 127-6? Bp + arg? te? ze 2 pig tay) =e sare0 POE % oy 25 (qa) (en) WY dor por 4 Ze ant by a7 b °Y tere POE cH Peay Yama? +b By ebamPrading a,b. dalyray z= (Pa) y>-16) a) ab ane orbiteay bndlente aloco, ad p door. do oy 2 dx = 2% (tp) Mab | -P : 3x @ dD 7M" ya D Spe (Haley WHQ= s eo) Partially @ «£0 OF i) 2 °2 = 4M by Liven 6 yO Zz art by tat b> Now, die p. an 7-40 ‘L'ancl y dE 2g pz an O35 Hs “oy b> gb ea, PDE rs Z= Pat gy tpi1gr yb Given Fgn: POY NG VPA +b 5 orb ens orbiter Canstobs Ab6- €gOpwor 40 vy BE 149 ean) eae ope yt XY aS Vazae dipped +10 19" ¢9 ae 2 44 V wae yf 1 = atlqza —@ Paty xy 4 a + my t 9 Uaar + Bag) (0 3) peigy ti) Fermadion a paxdial digger) | £ 4 dassdeg goby. texy teane Sion ‘- ® ay 2-4 (Pay?) Ny as dared) glared Bt 2= dit ty) aq (aig) Behe, | woftmeN L yy San FD EQ0 2s fePays) —O dibs p cored Ayu ge Nae) 29 P Haye) =O dy. Porto nga a G 4 (224y2) ay ye HP ap) we ? Bg cet a PY-92=0 Y céitien Eqn. tote i 2: dace { WIR Number a hera ) q(t rap) al tt at ibbpeor.to "4 and Me 15 move than, fle de : Corts ponding oveley an= ¢ Mac) +4) (a-cb) arc poate OE ny lq-ct) — Wi) “The Nowe oxbe if gas Clue) tghla-ct) 2 __sindon, troll : Contsperding pre. Pie vto 9g “eb ge = cdlrtcd) +g! (2-0) see _ oe ¢(areh+ equa) —@ = cL A" (actu (eet) 22 en f dee Ube C88) c vye) ye ae cy Civen & gn a= AOait) 49 (aig) PO wt -to ng gry Spe id' Cotiy) qe (aig) PE prraty) gu (1A) op a -4"(aetiq) — 4" (Fy) - prin agrNT] —@ Pcbw.t4o "1" fe. eo fl Larig) gr (79) dae = 4 (a4) 1g" (444) —@® “dye wm © UO a ae “ae ey t=-7 => Tt =0 y dy Ann Eq° ay t= Haye) —@ p Ah wrt "2" ard ae ees + ay 2) [» 22 4209] yr = dNay2) Def) = dl ae try2) —@ PO. werto y ” 2y x4! q Yt 9 fad Py 411042) 7943) t ettey2) —@ lage) torn OO” 3 2a; 2y yiapt2) alyqae) 7 (ugr2) =y™ (4p 2) =f yup a yy a @ z Note aA 6 luv)=0 6 te Selubon 4a Corregonding Panfial diffewahal 9 whew (vy) ano. Me haces Othe uy? Keo He parked diff &y. t | ey Be ‘ 1 ; 4 4 dor th PDE qh the ~fottocsing Corveaponding 297s. ‘ ay F(AY™, aw) 29 py {444 2% sayz) <6 cr HCA Yt 21 AYP422) oo ay Ein eg? FP Ce, 2-9) =0 —=@ lit u= wy?, Vo B- ad =2%, AU soy idv _ OG Geepy tee gn “The PD F is ah du an a =O ay aly an dy 2H 2y py g-x| 7° => 229-4) 24 (P-9) 20 7 2xQ ~247- 2yp-t 29% Oo “7 ~79P + 22g = 2a 29 ~ 9p xg c Dg a i ty At Given €4¢ Ary +2, “LAY 2-0 -@ Led w= tyt22, ye aay 13 du -¢ ; cies dy. 4a Ge IE du . gu - q+22¢ a - dy J ay = oe Maes ae Nt22g. vt Be fer'ae | “0 \ an a4 Yt 22P Ut224 y122p (141g) — (t4p) (4229) 20 4412 ePF ya 2%p)q - (41: 729) -p(1422gQ)=0 41 229+ 94 + 22py "9-2 2g aes PE 22/1 <0 plar ay 2(yr22) Poy, & Eien cy: : Lyi 2¥, Vprw) 20 -@ mae fet age 2, ve PG del ett g Pp tee 2U+227 On leat : : Melug a, 5 iy ° pyt2zy The POE is ou oe oh % iv dv | 7° ae ey ire ity =O 247200 ony (4p) (24-1229) —.(H9) (ox122-) =o alpine eed +2764 ri PRS ERA 24% 2240 224 + 2gp - 22p— 2Xg fe 2 mnay PB) pl2-a) = HY

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