Introduction to Algebraic Structures
Final Exam
July 22, 2023
I. Define and illustrate by giving one example.
1. Binary operation
2. Well defined operation
3. Abelian group
4. Integral domain
II. Determine whether or not the definition of * does give a binary operation on the given set. If * is
not a binary operation, state which condition is not satisfied.
1. On Z+, define * by a * b = a – b
2. On Z+, define * by a * b = 2ab
3. On Q, define * by a * b = ab/2
III. Solve the following problems completely.
1. Complete the table below so as to define a commutative binary operation * on the set S = {a, b,
c, d}.
* a b c d
a a b c
b b d c
c c a d b
d d a
2. Verify the properties of a group for the set Q+ with * defined by a * b = ab/2. Is the
group abelian?
3. Prove that In a Group G with operation *, there is only one identity e such that e * x = x * e = x.
4. Show that the set Z15 under the operation addition modulo 15 is a cyclic group. Find the
generators of the cyclic group.
5. Show that the set S = {a + b√ 2 : a, b ∈ Z } forms a ring with respect to the ordinary
operations of addition and multiplication of numbers. Is the set an integral domain?
Justify.
6. Show that Z7 is a field.