a bi 2. Fortified Organic 4.CRH Q:Magbigay ng mga“ reriver eral » Halim AWA ng Mga * Ford Compes 6 vermicompest/Vermict oii Bata JA > Aeroi/anaeabic A enn 7 ee ——_ 1.Consider the volume 2.Area with minimal sunlight/shaded rene area Q:How do you prepare —s.cood drainage system and minirauen 9 the composting area? — or nopoint of contamination i — 1.Good drainage system 2. Availability of water supply 3.Proximity to the source of raw materials 4. Accessibility of the composting site ¥ Q:What are the characteristics of @ 5 area of sinimum contamination © good composting site? «. area with minimal sunlght/shaded area rm. aan' Q:What ave the Basic raw materials for © composting? 1.Carbon materials (rice straw, corn stalks, sugar cane bagasse, dried weeds. sawdust?) 2.Nitrogen materials (animal manure, leguminous plants, plant residues, kitchen wastes) Ty Q: What are the procedures on producing vermicast and vermicompost? 1. Prepare the worm bin 7. Water every layer with IMO and molasses 2. Apply the 1 layer — 5 Cine solution 3.2" layer — farm 8. Ferment for 2 weeks wastes 9. Apply worms 4.314 layer — manure —-10.Cover and let the worms compost the substrates for 1 month 11.Harvest 6.5 layer = ragnure ———- 5. 4 layer — farm wastesQ:How do you ap ( liquid fertilizers? fe———— — — 1.Foliar spray 2.Drenching Note: Application of foliar spray should be either early in the morning or late in the afternoon a a - zy a 4.No chemical residues Q: How does a fertilizer > reaw materials are natural and organic matter @ become organic 3.Undergone fermentation or decomposition process 4.Have lots of beneficial bacteria activity Q: How do you preserve ee in dry, dark faa haem 7 2.Packaging materia oul e line " the potency of organic * Wien ‘slactie fertilizers? B.keep in a sealed container to prevent airborne contamination ay? Macro — Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium Q What ave the Macro 2 Micro - Manganese, Boron, Calcium, and Micro elements in Magnesium, Zinc, Iron, Molybdenum, f f Copper, Chlorine, Nickel,Q: How do you make a Fortified Compost © Fertilizer? Materials: 1. 100kg shredded farm wastes ( dried leaves, rice straw, vegetable trimmings, twigs. etc.) 2. 30L IMO solution (1L IMO: 291 water) 3. 100kg Soil 4. 15L FAA solution (500m! FAA:14.5L water) 5. 100kg decomposed animal manure 6. 15L FAA/Calphos/FFJ solution (300ml FAA/100m! CalP/100mI F FI:14.5L. of water) x2 ae Procedure: 1. Pile 100kg of shredded farm wastes and water with 30L IMO solution 2. Wait for 3 days 3. Add 100kg soil into the pile and water with 15L FAA solution 4. Wait for 3 daysProcedure: 5. Add 100kg of decomposed animal manure and water with 15L FAA, CalPhos ,FFJ solution 6. Wait for 3 days 7. Repeat step 5 (liquid only) everyday for 12 days 8. If itis not hot anymore or the temperature lowered down, itis ready to use > Q: How do you make a Fortified Organic ss Fertilizer? fl Tes 6. 30L FAA/FFJ/CalPhos solution Materials: (200ml FAA/200mI FFJ/4100m! 1. 100kg D2 rice bran CalPhos: 29.5L water) 2. 30L IMO solution (LL 7. 15L FAA/FF) solution (250m! IMO:29L water) FAA/250mI FFJ:14.5L water) x5 3. 200kg decomposed 8. 100kg CRH animal manure 4. 30L FAA solution (1L 2; UbOKe vermicast FAA:20 of water) x2 40. 30L IMO/FAA solution (500m! 5. 100kg Soil IMO/500mI FAA:291 water) me a aeeS Procedure: 1. Pile 100kg of D2 and water with 30L IMO solution 2. Wait for 3 days 3. Add 200kg decomposed animal manure and water with 30L FAA solution 4. Wait for 3 days 5. Add 100kg of soil and water 30L FAA/FFI/CalP solution 6. Wait for 3 days T. Water with 15L FAA/FF solution for 5 days Procedure: 8. Add 100kg of CRH water with 30L FAA solution 9. Wait for 3 days 10. Add 100kg vermicast water with 30L IMO/FAA solution 14. Wait for 3 days 12. Readyto use" @: What are the advantages of organic fertilizer over ® chemical fertilizers? Nearer ag ase Co) Destroy soil structure (massive) CY ee aC RC soil particles) Soil becomes porous Soil become compact and hard due to fillers present in the material For light textured soil, it No contribution on the eg te dC improvement of the water Yee a AE] holding capacity of the soil textured soil, easy to drain Adds organic macro and No organic matter addition Cea aad| " @: Explain the Carbon to Nitrogen ratio (C:N ratio) @ when composting ie ] L.Organic matter are carbon based material and it needs nitrogen to heat up the carbon. Optimum C/N ratio is 75:25 to facilitate a good decomposition. The nitrogen will heat up the carbon materials which activates the microbes to decompose _the materials. 2. Too much nitrogen will produce excess ammonia resulting to ammonia poisoning. Lesser nitrogen will not produce heat and the compost will take longer to decompose