TMS 402/602-16 Building Code Requirements and Specification for Masonry Structures Containing TMS 402-16 Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures (Formerly also designated as ACI 830 and ASCE 5) TMS 602-16 Specification for Masonry Structures (Formerly also designated as ACI 530.1 and ASCE 6) and Companion Commentaries THE MASONRY SOCIETY ‘Advoreing the krowodgo of masonny “Tho Masonry Secioty 105 South Suncet Sect Suite @ ongment CO HosinPrinted by Jessica Yee trom jess yee@[Link] on 3122/2021 ABSTRACT Building Code Requirements and Specification for Masonry Structures conicins two standards and their commentaries: Building Coxe Requitements for Masanry Structures designated as TMS 402-16 (and formerly designated as TMS 402/ACT S30/ASCE 5) and Specifieation for Masonry Structures designated as TMS 602-16 (and formerly designated as TMS ‘GO2/ACT 530.1/ASCE 6). These standards are produced by ‘The Masonry's Society's Commiuee TMS 402/602 and were formerly developed through the joint sponscrship of The Masonry Society (TMS), the American Concrete Institute (ACI), and the Structural Engineering Tastiute of the American Society of Civil Engineers (SEUASCE) through the Masonry Standards Joint Committee (MSIC), In late 2013, ACI and ASCE relinquished theie rights to these standards to TMS who Inas served as the ead sponsor of de Standards for a mumber of years. Since then, ihe Committee has operated solely under the sponsorship of The Masonry Society, and the Committee's name, and the names of the standards, were re-designated. “The Code covers the design and constriction of masonry structures while the Specification is concerned with minimus construction requirements for masonry in stuctures. Some of the topics covered in the Code are: definitions, contact documents; quality assurance; materials; placement of embedded items; analysis and design, strength ane srviceabilicy’ flexoral and axial loads; shear; details and development of reinforcement; nals; columns, pilasters; beams and lintels, seismic design requirements pass unit masorey, veneers; an antoclaved aerated concrete mascnry. An empirical design rethod and a preseripive: method applicable, to buildings meeting specific location and construction criteria arc also included. The Speciieaion covers subjects such 2s quality assrance vequirements for materi; the placing, bonding and anchoring of masonry, and the placernen of grout and of reinforcement. Ths Speciation is mean tbe medified and referenced inthe Project Manual. The Chae js writen as legal document andthe Speciticaon as a master specification required by the Code. The commentaries presen background dol, commie considerations, and research data used 0 develop the Code and Specifeaton.“Phe Commentaries sre wot manalory and ur for informexion of the user only ‘Commitee TMS 402/002, whneh 1s sponsored by Lhe Mavonry Society, 18 responsible for these standards and strives to avoid ambiguities, omissions, and exo in these documaens. Jn spite of these efforts, the users of these documents occasionally find information or requitersents that may be subjeot 10 more than one interpretation or raay be incomplete or incerret, Users who nave suggestions forthe improvement ofthese decurncats are requested 1 contact TMS. ‘These dccumenis weiner BOIS? A ARERR HF YORU CON HABMAcance and mito of es content an recommendations and ko will acep reporiy forte application of te mati conus Individuals wha bees peaton in ny way ase ll at ml accep tol esponay fore appcaon and seo hs ormatin, All information in this publication is provided as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties OF merchantability, Fitness fora particular purpose oF non-infringement ‘The Masonry Society ard its members dicta Habilty for damages of any kind, including any special, indirect, incidental, oF consequential damages, inchaling without imitation, lox evens cr Tost profits, which may rest om the use ofthis pablication. 11s the responsibility of the user of this document to establish health and safety practices appropiate tothe specific circamstances involved with its use. The sporsering expanizations do wot make any representations with rear 40 health and safety issves andthe use of tis documen:.The wer mast determine the applicability of al regulatory limtations before applying the document and must compy with all applicable Taws and regulations, including tut not limited to, United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Neath and safety standards COPYRIGHT © 2016,'The Masonry Society, Longmont, CO. Second Printing Including Errata through 1022/18 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or part, in any printed, mechanical séecironc, fim, or ether distribution and storage media, without the writen consent of TMS. Adopted as standards of The Masonry Society (October 9, 2016) to supersede the 2013 edition in accordance with TMS"s standarlization procedures. ‘These standards were originally adapted by the American Concrete lastitute (ACD) in November, 1088, the American Society of Civil Enginects (ASCE) in August, 1989, and The Masonry Society (TMS) in July, 1992, In late 2013, ACT and ASCE relinquished their righis vo these standards to TMS. ISBN 978-1-929081-52-3 ISBN 1-929-081.52.9 Produced in the United States of America Printed by Jessica Yeo from jessica yeo@gmstp com on 3/22/2021Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica yee@[Link] on 32212021 About the Committee, TMS 402/602 TMS 402/602 Committee TMS 402/602 is a committee of The Masonry Society tasked with the maintenance of the Building Code Reguirements for Masonry Structures (TMS 402), Specification for Masonry Structures (TMS 602) and their companion Commentaries. The Committee was formerly designated as the Masenry Standards Joint Committee (MSIC) and was sponsored by The Masonry Society (TMS), the American Concrete Institute (ACI), and the Structural Engineering Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers (SEVASCE). In late 2013, ACH and SEVASCE generously relinquished their rights t the siandards to stcamline Committee Operations and 10 support The Masonry Society’s efforts to advance the knowledge of masonry. The Committee was accordingly designated more simply as TMS 402/602 to recognize the two standards it develops. The mission of TMS 402/602 is 0 develop and maintain design and construction standards for masonry for reference by oF incorporation into model building codes regulating masonry construction. In practice, TMS 402/602 is responsible for the maimtenanee of the Building Code Requirements for Maconry Structures (TMS 402), Specification for Masonry Structures (TMS 602) and their companion Commentaries. Committee membership is open to all qualified individuels, within the constraints of balance requirements, balloting Scherliles and particular needs for technical expertise. Committse meetings are open to the public. Committee Activities include: |, Evaluate and ballot proposed changes to existing standards of the committee. 2, Develop and ballot new standards for masonry. 3. Resolve Nepative votes from ballt items, 4, Provide interpretation of existing standards of the Committee, 5. Kentify reas op rnged ysis Yeo from jessica yeo@[Link] on 2722/2021 6. Sponsor edhicstional seminars and symposia, 7. Monitor imemmational standards. Adilitional details of the Committee, its work, and its meeting schedule are posted at www. [Link] and ean be obiained from The Masonry Society. A roster of the Connmittes Members during the 2016 Revision Cycle is shown later in this publication, Prinied by Jessica Yeo from jessica yeo@[Link] on 3122/2021Printed by Jescica Yee from ie yee@[Link] on 3°2212021 About The Masonry Society ‘Advancing the knowledge of masonry ‘The Masonry Society (TMS) was founded in 1977 as a noteforprofit professional, technical, and educational association dedicated to the advancement of knowledge on masonry. Today TMS is an international gathering of people interested in the art and science of masonry, and its members include design engineers, architects, builders, researchers, educators, building officials, material suppliers, manufacturers, an others who want to contribute to and benefit from the global pool of knowledge on masonry. ‘TMS gathers and disseminates technical information through its committees, publications, codes and standards, nowsletter, refereed journal, educational programs, workshops, scholarships, disaster investigation team, ancl conferences, The work of TMS is conducted by individual TMS members and through the volunteer committees composed of both members and non-member. For more information about TMS, contact The Masonry Society, 105 South Sunset Street, Suite Q, Longmont, Colorado, 80501-6172 U.S.A; Phone: 303.939.9700; Fax:303-541-9215; E-mail: info@[Link]; Website: [Link] Printed by Jessica Yee trom jessica yeo@[Link] on 3122/2021 Piinted by Jessica Yee trom [Link]Printed by Jessica Yee ftom jessica yeeg@[Link] on 3122/2021 TMS 402/602 Committee Richard M. Beaneut - Chair David L. Pierson - Vice Chait Gerald A. Dalrymple - Secretary ‘Voting Members on Main Committee! Daniel P. Abrams* Feenando Fonsece™ Sunup 8. Mathew Paul G. Seow Jennifer R. Bean Popehn* Edward L. Freyermutt W. Mark McGinley Kurtis K. Siggard Richard M, Bennett* Thomas A. Gangelt Daurell W, MeMfilian Jennifer E, Tanner David T. Biggs Benchmark. Harris John M, Melander John G. Tawresey Robert N. Chittenden Charles A. Haynes Raymond 7. Miller Jason J. Thowpser John Chrysler Edwin T. Huston Khaled Nahlawi Diane B. Throop “Thomas M. Corcoran, Keith Ieler Jerry M. Painter Charles J. Tucker* Gerald A. Dalrymple ‘Matthew B. Jackson David L. Pierson ‘Scott W. Walkowie2, Manuel A, Diaz Rochelle [Link] Max L. Porter David B. Woodinam (Chukwama G, Ekwneme Frio N. Johnson ‘Anturo Ernest Schultz Voting Members of Subcommittees Only? Farhad K Ahmadi Wael W. ELDakhakhni onal J. Hnsick Sarai L. Rogers Charles B. Clark, Jr Mohamed ElGawacly Nicholas T. Loom P. Benson Shing Paul G, Curtis oginus Pojer J. Loughrey John &. Swink Mark A, Daigle James A. Farny* Lan T. Nguye Rachel L. Will Sieve M. Dill ‘Sonny J Fite “Thomas M. Petreshock John C, Zarzecki Anindya Dutta Brian J. Grant Cara A. Philips Canan D'Avela Printed byldhnsidarYanhicetn jessica. yoo@e\tani Rutan 3722/2021 ‘Subcommittee Corresponding Members! H. Sezer Atamturktur Richard Filloramo John K, MeCall Like A. Scogsins Luigia A, Binda Gerald P. Freeman David I, MeLean Paul Sgambati Russell H, Brown Dennis W. Graber Donald C. MeMican David G. Sommer Majed AA, Dabdoub Ronald B. Hall John R. Merk Christine A, Subasie Todd A. Dailey Rashod R, Johnson Ryan P. Misnoe Margaset L. Thomson Jamie L. Davis Mark R. Kennedy John M. Nichols Brian E. Ten Kevin Davenport James Lai Guilherme A, Parsekian Miroslav F. Vejvoda James Daniel Dolan Analves Lepage Donato V. Pompe Daniel Zechmetster Dominick: 0. Dowd 10 B, Lowreneo. Larry Rasmussen Main Commitice Members during the 2016 Revision Cycle, ‘They participated in Commitiee acti ‘Commiaee ballows and pasticipated in Subcommiitee activities including Voting and correspondence, ++ Those Main Committee members mares with a-+ served fora portion of the eye. 2 Subcomminee Members during the 2016 Revision Cycle. They partici Subcommitce ballots and were able to comment on Main Cornice ballots. Corresponding Members during. the 2016 Revision Cycle. ‘They eowd part not have voting privileges Subcommiitee Chair during the 2016 Revision Cycle lies, voied on Main ed in Commitee activities, yoted on pave in Sub ynmictse activities but did Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica yeo@[Link] on 3/22/2021Printed by Jessica Yee rom jessica yee@[Link] on 3/22/24 Additional Recognitions and Credits In addition to Committee TMS 402/602, a ournber of individuals asisted in the development, review, and layout of the provisions. Their contributions are greatly appreciated. ‘TMS Technical Activities Committee David I, MeLean, Chair Peter M. Babaizn Raymond T. Miller Paul G. Scott Charles B. Clatk, Jr James P. Mang Jason J. Thompson Darrell W. MeMillian John J. Myers Staff Linison Phillip J. Samblanet, Executive Director, The Masonry Society Balloting Assistance Susan Scheurer, Commitee Liaison, The Masonry Society Cover Design ‘Thomas P. Samilanet, Graphic Designer Final Editing & Proofing Noah Buchanan, Office Assistant, Susan Scheurer, Committe Liaison, The MayenhvetPBFUbssica Yoo from josslcn yeo@[Link] HtSbiaUBY Society dexing Nosh Buchanan, Office Assistant, ‘The Masonry Society Printed by Jessica Yee trom [Link]@[Link] on 3122/2021Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica yee@[Link] on 3122/2021 Layout of this Publication This publication is broken into several major parts. © The first major section contains the standard Building Code Reguiremenis for Masonry Structures, designated 3s TMS 402-16, and the commentary on the Code provisions, These pages are designated by a SC” in the page ‘number. Following this portion are references for the Code Commentary. These references are also designated ‘with *C” page number, although these pages have their own “bleed tabs” on the page edges to make them easier ‘o Tocate when trying to identity the references cited in the Code Commentary, © The second major section of this publication contains the standard Specification for Masonry Sirucnurer, designated as TMS 602-(6, and commentary on the Specification provisions. These pages are designated by an “S” in the page number. Following this portion are references forthe Specification Commentary. These references are also designated with "S” page numbers, although these pages have their own “bleed tabs" on the page edges to ‘make them easier to locate when wing t identify the references cited in dhe Specification Commentary, At the end ofthis publica an "1" in the page number nis an Index with major terms used in these standards. These pages are designated by ‘Additional information on the “Code” and the "Specification {AS with the 2011 and 2013 Faltions of these standards, Commentary has been shown adjacent to Code and Specification Fequirements so that users can quiekly and easily obtain background on the required provisions, Commemary is shown thoughout these standards with Hight gray shading, Additional background on the purpose ofthe Commentary, and whet is ssnerally included in the Commentary is shown at the beginning. of the Commentary Sections on pages C+! and S-1 However, recognize thatthe Commentaries are for information only and are not mandatory. Also be advised that a number of pages are intentionally Jet blank so that the begin hand page 1g of each Chapter stats on a right Printed by J ica Yee from jessica ye [Link] on 2722/2021 Printed by Jessica Yee trom jessica yeo@[Link] on 312!Printes by Jessica Vee from jessica yee@[Link] on 8/22/2021 THE MASONRY SOCIETY | Printed by Jessica Yeo from [Link]@[Link] on 8122/2021 Printed by Jossica Yee irom jessica yea@amsilp com on 3122/2021Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica yee@[Link] on 3122/2021 Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures (TMS 402-16) TABLE OF CONTENTS SYNOPSIS AND KEYWORDS, pg. Cix PART 1 — GENERAL, pg, Cl CHAPTER I — GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, pg. Ll Scope. LLL Minimum requirements 1.41.2 Governing building cox 113 Sinfermation 1.2 — Contract documents and cateulatione 1.3 — Approval of special syscems of design oF construction. 1.4 — Standards cited in this Code A eee i c3 CHAPTER ?— NOTATION AND DEFINITIONS, ppeC-S 2.1 Notation ee cs 2.2 — Definitions on URN REEAcumstncomen 3227021 3.1 — Quality Assurance frogs BNL PrOCedUFES enn 3.1.2 Qualifications 3.1.3 Acveptance relative to sirength CHAPTER 3 QUALIFY ANG FONSERY quirement. 3.2 —Consiruction considerations 3.2.1 Grouting, minimum spaces. 3.2.2 Embeded conduits, pipes, and sleeves. PART 2— DESIGN REQUIREMEN’ Pe C29 ‘CHAPTER 4 GENERAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS, pg, C29 4) — Loading osm General Load provisions..[Link] Lateral load resistance Load transfer at horizontal connections. Other etfees Lateral ood distribution lateral properties na General Elastic modu. Coefficients of thermal expansion Coofficionte of moicture expanion for elny mason. Coefficients of shrinkage Coefficients of creep, Prestressing steel Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica [Link] on 312212021rinled by Jessica Vee from jessica yoo@[Link] on 3 cu “ims 20248 43 —Section propertics, . 43.1 Stress calculations... 43.2. Stiffness. C35 C36 43.3 Radius of gyration. ca7 434 Bearing area C37 44—Connection fo structural frames. C38 4.8 — Masonry not laid in running bord... . C39 CHAPTER § — STRUCTURALMEMBERS, pg. C-41 ‘S.1— Masonry aseemblies. SaLaLnersecting Walls cnc sennnnnenennn SIL2Bifecive compressive width per bar 5.1.3 Concentrated loads 5.14 Multivythe masonry 52 —Beams.. 5.2.1 General beam design. 5.2.2 Deep beams, 53 — Columns, 53.1 General column design 53.2 Lightly toaded columns. 5.4 —Pillasters. 55 — Coble. . es9 -doestoa oe ron jessica:yootogmsiipcomron 31222024 S41. Conbboahiguiatecenesmmre utente nase cancante ©) 555.2. Non- load-bearing cotbel. cso (CHAPTER 6 — REINFORCEMENT, METAL ACCESSORIES, AND ANCHOR BOLTS, pg C43 6.) Reinforcement 1 Embedment 2 Size of reinforcement... ‘3 Placement of reinforcement 4 Protection of reinforcement... $ 6 Dovelopmert.. Splices = 17 Shear reinforcement 6.1.8 Standard hooks and bends for 6.19 Embedment of flexural reinfor forcing bas, stirrups, and ie went 5.2 — Metal accessories. ‘3 6.21 Protection of metal accessories 5.3 — Anchor bolts. 63.1 Placement. 6.3.2. Projected area for aval tension 6.3.3 Projected area for shear, 6.3 Effective embedment length for headed anchor bolts 6.3.5. Effective embedment length of bont-bar anchor bolts... 63.6 Minimum permissible effective embedment length. 63.7 Anchor bolt edke distanee, s Printed by slessica Yee trom Jessica yea@[Link] on 3/22/2021Printed by Jessica Yeo from jossica yoo@[Link] on 22/2021 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR NASONRY STRUCTURES: cm CHAPTER 7 — SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS, pp, C45 TI Scope. 72__ General analysis wes 7.2.1 Element interaction 72.2 Load path evn nnn 723 Anchorage design. 724° Dri limits. 7.3__ Element classification C48 73.1 Nonpanticipating elements on CBB 73.2 Participating elements... C88 74 __ Svismic Design Category requirement ros 00 74.1 Seismic Design Category A requirements. 742. Seisrnic Design Category B requirements. sensnsnnannnnnncnneniniennuinnniennnne C96 74.3 Seismic Design Category C requirements cst TAA Seismic Design Category D requiremen's ssw ne _ we C99 74.5 Seismic Design Category & and Freq) C100 PART 3 — ENGINEERED DESIGN METHODS, ps. C-101 cHarrer 8— al 8.1 — Genera, BIA Scope... 5.1.2 Design sivength . 8.1.3 Anchor bolts emberkled in gr0U 0. B14 Shear stress ian NG, RASA ne yess 8.1.5 Bearing st98 em WABLE STRESS DESIGN OF MASONRY, pp-C-t01 su. oe@YNES: eI oH 3722!2027 8.2. — Unreinforeed masonry se 82.1 Scope 8.2.2 Design criteria 82.3 Design assum 8.1.4 Axial compression and flexure, 82.5. Axial tension... 8.2.6 Shear 8.3 — Reinforced masonry 8.4.1 Scope 85.2 Design assumptions 83.3 Steel winforcement — Allowable stresses 8.3.0 Axial compression and flexure. 83.5. Shear |APTER 9—STRENGTH DESIGN OF MASONRY, 9.1 — General LL Scope 9.1.2 Regained sirength [3 Design strength rss wasn 4 Streagih-reduction factors, 5 Deformation requirements nm 6 Anchor bolls embedded in grout "7 Shear strength in mulirwythe masoay, 8 Nominal bearing strength 9 Material proper Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica. yec@[Link] on 3/22/2021Printed by Jessica Yee trom jessica yea@oms ow rs 40246 9.2 —Unrein forced (plain) masomy a) 92.2 Design criteria 9.2.3 Design assumptions 92.4 Nominal flexural and axial strength 92.5 Axial tension 92.6 Nominal shear strengih. 9.3 — Reinforced masonry 93.1 Scope... 93.2 Design assumptions ms 93.3 Reinforcement requirements and details. 93.4 Design of beams and columns. 9.3.5 Wall design for out-of plane load, 93.6 Wall design for in-plane lotds. CHAPTER 10 — PRESTRESSED MASONRY, pe. C-151 10.1 — General 10.11 Scope. 10.2 — Design methods, 10.2.1 General... 10.2.2. Aer transfer, 10.3 — Permissible strossas in pretressing tondons 103.1 Jacking fre Be nom 103.2 Immediely after tanster. 10.33 Postinsioned masomy members 103.4 festive pret by dessien Yew tom esskon [Link] on 9/22/2024 10.4 —Axial compression and flexure. 104.1 General 10.4.2 Allowable sess level load requirements. 10.43. Strength requirements 10.5 — Axial tension .. 10.6 — Shear on. 10.7 — Deflection. 10.8 — Prestressing tendon anchorages, couplers, an e 10.9 — Protect of prestressing tendons and accessories ns 10.10 — Development of bonded tendons cues (CHAPTER 1 — STRENGTH DESIGN OF AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE (AAC) MASONRY, py C61 Hd — General a C161 LLL Scope... ena C-161 LL2 Requieed strength... , : C161 L113. Design strength . C-161 11.14 Strength of joint. C161 11.1.5: Steength-reduction factors. C162 11.1.6 Deformation requirements C162 HAL? Anchor bolt. 7 “C163 11.1.8. Material propertis, 1119 Nomina bering seh 11.1.10Corbel... Printed by Jessice Yee trominted by Jessica Yee flom jessica yee@[Link] on 3/22/2021 ‘BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR MASONRY STRUCTURES. ow 11.2 Unreinforeed (plain) AAC masoney.. 11.2.1 Scope. 11.2.2 Flexural strength of unreinforced (plain) AAC masonry members. 11.23. Nominal axial strength of unreinforced (plain) AAC masonry members 11.24 Axial tension. 11.2.5. Nominal shear strength of umreinforeed (pisin) AAC masonry members. 11.26 Flexural cracking... ‘i 11.3 — Reinforeed AAC masomry.. M3. Scope. 113.2 Design assumptions..scss--+ 1133 Reinforcement requirements an 11.3.4. Design of beams and columns 11.3.5. Wall cesign for out-of-plane loeds.. 11.316 Wall design for in-plane loads PART 4 — PRESCRIPTIVE DESIGN METHODS, pe. €-179 CHAPTER 12 — VENEER, pp. C-179 12.1 — General INL Scope i ns 12.1.2. Design ot anchored veneer 12.1.3. Design of adhered veneer. 12.1.4 Dimersion sto 12.1.5 Autoclaved aerated concrete 12.1.6 General design requirements Printed by Jessica Yee frorn jo 12.2 — Anchored Veneer 122.1 Alternative design of anchored wasonry veneer. 122.2 Prescriptive requsernents for anchored masonry veneer WAY WEMEEE : 8 yoe@[Link] on 32272021 12.3 —Adhered Veneer 123.1 Alternative design of adhered masonry veneer 123.2. Prescriptive requiements for adhered masonry veneer. CHAPTER 13— GLASS UNIT MASONRY, pe C191 13.1 — General [BA Scope eu 13.12 General design requirements 1313 Units, 13.2 — Panel Size 7 ee 132.1 Exterior siandard-unit panels : 7 rn CH192 13.2.2. Exterior thin-unit panels, C193 13.2.3 Interior standard-unit panel. C193, 13.2.4 Interior thin-unit panels, C194 132.5 Curved panels C94 133 — Support. icigiacpeorananiaag nn se C194 13.3.1 General requirements C194 133.2. [Link] oe Sane C194 1333 Lateral C194 [34— Expansion joints 13.5 — Base surface treatment Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica. yeo@[Link] on 312212021Set cory Hi Prinied by Jessica Yee from [Link]@[Link] on 8/2212 oni ‘Tus 40246 136 — Mortar C95 13.2 — Reinforcement . C95 (CHAPTER 14 — MASONRY PARTITION WALLS, pg. C-197 14.1 — General jain ~ C197 14.1.1 Scope. 14.1.2 Design of partition walls... ae ene 14.2 — Preseriptive design of partition walls. 14.2.1 Permitted types of masonry um 14.3 — Lateral support 14.3.1 Maximum 1 and i, 14.3.2. Cantilever walls 14.3'3. Support members 144 — Anchorage .. 144d General so 14.4.2 Intersecting mascnry partition walls 14.43. Anchorage to structural members. 14.5 — Miscellaneous requirements 14.5.1 Chases and recesses 14.5.2 Lap splices Printed by Jessica Yoo from jessica. yoo@[Link] on 9/22/2021 Printed by Jessica Yee trom jessica. yee@[Link] on 3/22/2021Printed by Jessica Yee trom jessica yee@.[Link] an 3 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR MASONRY STRUCTURES, oo PART S— APPENDICES, pg. C-203, APPENDIX A — EMPIRICAL DESIGN OF MASONRY, pe. C203, Al — General ALT Scope ALL2- Liemitations.. A2— Height . A3— Lateral stability... ABT Shear walls A32. Roof... AA — Compressive stress requirements AAL Calculations. ‘Ad.2_ Allowable compressive stresses AS ateral support. AS. Maximum Utand ASD. Caniilever walls AS3- Support members. AG — Thickness of masonry ‘AGL. General ‘AG.2. Minimum thickness ‘863 Foundation walls AGA Foundation piers AT — Bond ATL General ‘7.2. Bonding with masonry headers. 7.3 Bonding with wall ties or joint reinforcer ‘N74 Natural or east stone, AS — Anchorage ASL General. : ‘N82 Intersecting walls A83 Floor and roof anchorage AS4 Walls adjoining structural framing. A.9 — Miscellaneous requiren AQ. Chases and recesses ‘92 Lintels mts APPENDIX B— DESIGN OF MASONRY INFILL, pg. C-224 B.| — General B.A Scope Einataas B12 Requited steength Design strength ss Strength-reduction fietors Limitations. 2 Bl BI BI D.2.— Non pasticipating infills 182.1. In-pane isolation joits for non-porticspating infil... marine a B22. Design of for non-participaring inflls for out-of-plane loads e223 Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica. yee@[Link] on 312212021Printed by Jessi [Link]@[Link] on 312212024 cw ‘Ts 40246 3.3 Perticipating infill. 7 ond B31 General : C24 B.2.2 Inplane connection requirements for pa C224 B33 Out-of plane connection requirements for participating infils CDS B.34 Design of for participating infils for in-plane forces... = 0-225 C227 0227 B.3.5Design of frame members with panipating infill for in-plane loads 8.3.6 Design of participating infills for out-of-plane forces. ‘APPENDIX C— LIMIT DESIGN METHOD py, C29 C— Genera C.1 — Yield mechanism. C.2— Mechanism strength C.3.— Mechanism deformation EQUATION CONVERSIONS, pg, C-231 CONVERSION OF INCH-POUND UNITS TO $1 UNETS, pp, €-243, ERENCE FOR THE CODE COMMENTARY, pp, C-245 Printed by Jessica Yoo from [Link]@amnsilp com on 3/22/2021 inked by Jossica Yeo trom [Link]@[Link] an 2/22/2024Prieted by Jessies Yee from jessie. yee@[Link] on 3/22/2021 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR MASONRY STRUCTURES. ou Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures (TMS 402-16) ‘SYNOPSIS ‘This Cove covers the design and construction of masonry structures. It is written in such form that it may be adopted by reference in a legally adopted building cox, ‘Among the subjecis covered are: definitions; comct documents; quality assuran ‘materials; placement of embedded iterns; analysis and designs sirensth and serviceability: flexural and axial loads; shear, desails and development of reinforcement; walls ‘columns; pilasters; beams and lintel; seismic design requirements; glass unit masonry; land veneers. An empirical design method applicable 10 buildings meeting specific location and construction etter are also included. ‘The quality, inspection, esting, and placement of materials used in construction are covered by reference 10 TMS 602-16 Specification for Masonry Structures and other standards, Keywords: AAC, masonry, allowable stress design, anchors (fasteners); anchorage (Giruectural); autoclaved aerated concrete masonry, beams; building codes: cements: clay brick; clay tile; columns, compressive sirength; concrete block; concrete brick construction; detailing; empirical design; flexural strength; glass units; grout; grouting: infils; joints; loads (forces), Hit design; masonry; masonry cements, masonry load bearing Sunorhbonssic eel MaxmnryseantayrRGa Wr omy WRAHAAR pilasters; prestressed masonry, quality assurance; reinforeed masonry; reinforcing steel; seismic requirements; shear strength; specifications; splieings stresses; strength design, stevetural analysis; structural design; tes; unreinforved mensoney, veneers; walls Printed by Jessica Yee from [Link]@[Link] on 9/22/2021d by Jessica ¥ from jessica [Link] on 812212021 cx Tus 4026, This page is intentionally left blank. Printed by Jessica Yee trom jessica yoe@[Link] on 3122/2021 Printed by siea Yee from sica yee@[Link] on 3Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica yee@gmsiip com on 3122/2021 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR NASONRY STRUCTURES AND COMMENTARY ct PART 1: GENERAL CHAPTER 1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS TMS 402 CODE COMMENTARY 44 —Scope 14 —Scope LT Minimums requirements This Code provides minimum requirements for the structural design and construction of masonry consisting of masonry units bedded in momar Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica 1.1.2 Governing building code This Code supplements the legally adopted building code and shall govern in matters pertaining to structural design and construction of masonry. In areus without & legally adopted building code, this Code defines the inimum acceptable standards of conetruetion practice, design and L138 S/ information SI values shown in parentheses ace not part of this Code. The equations inthis document are for use with the specified inch-pound units only. Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica yeo@gmslip cam on 31 AL Minionan requirements This Code governs siructural design of both stractural and non-structural masonty. Examples of non= sinictural masonry are masonry veneer, glass unit masonty, ond masonry partitions. Structural design aspects Of non-sirvetural masonry include, but are not Jimited to, gravity and lateral support, and load transfer 4 supporting members ‘Masonry structures may be required to have enhanced structural integrity ay part of a comprehensive design Against progressive collapse due to accident, misuse, sabotage oF other causes, General design puidance addressing this issue is available in Commentary Section 1.4 of ASCE 7. Suggestions from that Commentary, of specific application to many masonry structures, include cay lth tovwoRsMderation of plan layout fo iworporate returns on walls, boil imetior and exterior; use of load-bearing interior walls; adequate continuity of | svalls, tics, and joint rigidity, providing walls capable of beam action; ductile detailing and the use of ‘compartmentalized construction 1.13 SFinformation The equivalent equations for use with SI provided in the Equation Conversions table in Past 5Printed by J ca TMS 402 CODE 4.2— Contract documents and calculations 1.24 Show all Coie-required drawing items on the project drawings, including (2) Name and date of issue of Code and supplement to ‘which the design conforms, (b) © Loads used for the design of masonry structures, Specified compressive strength of masonry at stated ages: for stages of construction for which masonry is designed ‘or cach part the structure, except for masonry desed In sceordance with Part oF Appendix @ ©) Size ard location of structural members, Details of anchorage of masonry to structural members, frames, and other construction, including, the type, size, and locatiPuiiubhedtaeira Yee from je: o including the size, grate, 1ekeygth, and Iocation of reinforcement. ‘ype. lap sp () Reinforcing bars to be wkd and welding requirements (h) Provision for dimensional changes resulting, from clastic deformation, ereep, shrinkage, temperature, and moisture. () Size and permitted location of conduits, pipes, and 2.2 Kash portion of the structure shall be designed based on the specified compressive strength of ‘masonry for that part of the structure, except for portions designed in accordance with Part 4 or Appendix A. 1.2.3 ‘The eonieset documents shall be consistent with design assumptions, 1.24 Contract documents shall specify um tevel of quality sesirance ue defined in Sect 3.1, or shall include an itemized quality assurance program that equals or exceeds the requirements of Section 3.1. the Printed b sice Yee from jessica. yee@[Link] on 3/2212 “ts 40248 COMMENTARY 4.2—Contract documents and calculations he provisions for preparation of project drawings, project -pecifcaions and issue of permits aren general, consistent ‘with those of most legally adopted building codes and are Jere as supplements to those codes. ‘This Code is not intended to be made a part of the ‘contract documents, The contractor should not be required through contract documents to assume responsibility for esign (Code) requirements, unless the construction entity is acting in a design-build capacity. ‘Thig Code lists some of the more important formation that rust be included in the project drawings oF project specifications, This is not an all- inclusive list, are additional items may be required by the building official 1.2.2 Masonry design performed in accordance with engineered methods is based on the specified compressive ‘tengih ofthe masonry, For engineered masonry, structural adequacy of masonry construction requites that the compressive strength of masonry equals or exceeds the specified sirensth, Masoncy design by prescriptive approaches elies on rules and masonry compressive ‘steengih need not be verified. 1.2.5 The contrast documents must accurately reflect design requicements, For example, joint snd opening, locations assumed in the design should be coordinated with lecations shown on the drawings, 1.24 Verification that masonry construction feanforns 10 the conimct documents i¢ required hy this Code, A program of quality assurance must be included in the contract documents to satis this Code requirement. [Link] on 342212021Printed by Jessica Yee from jessica yee@[Link] en 312212021 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR MASONRY STRUCTURES AND COMMENTARY os TMS 402 CODE COMMENTARY 1.3 —Alternative design or method of 1.3 —Altornative design or method of construction construction The provisions of this Code and the TMS 602 Specification referenced wit Cove are not intended to prohibit a design or exclude « method of consinuction Within the scope of this Code and the Specification bat not spesifically prescribed therein, provided such design or ‘method of ecnstruction has been approved by the authority having jurisdiction, 1.4 — Standards citer Standards of the American Conetete Insitute, the American Society of Civil Engineers, ASTM International, this Code the American Welding Society, and The Masonry Society cited in this Code are listed below with their serial designations, including year of adoption cr revision, and are dectared to be part of this document Code as if fally st forth in TMS 602-16 — Specification for Masonry Stuctures ANSI AL47.1-12 — Standard Specification for Ceramic Tile ASCE 7-16 — Minimum Design Loads ard Associated Criteria for Buildings and Orber Stuctures ASTM AAIGIAGIOM Uno Loveteorton Soca SeaF Prestressed Concrete ASTM AA2I/A42IM-15 — Standard Specification for Stress-Relieved Siee! Wire for Prestressed Concrete ASTM ATOQ/ATO0M-I6 — Sianchint Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-Alloy Steel Bacs for Conerete Reinforcemert ASTM A7221A722M-15 — Standard Specification for High Strength Stel Bars for Prestressed Concrete ASTM C34-13 — Standard Specification for Structural Clay Loud-Bearing Wall Tile ASTM CSS-14a — Standart Specification for Concrete Building Brick. ASTM C62-130 — Standard Specification for Building Brick (Solid Mesonry Units Made fiom Clay or Shale) ASTM C73-14 — Standard. Specification for Calcium Silleate Brick (Sand-L ime Brick) ASTM €90-I4 — Standard Specification for Loudbearing Conerete Mavonty Units ASTM 126-15 — Standard Specification for Ceramic Glazed Strvctural Clay Facing Tile, Facing Brick, and Solid Masonry Units Printed by Jessica Yeo from jess! [Link]@[Link] on 3 ‘Newt methods of design, new materials, and new uses of materials must undergo a period of development hefere being specifically addressed by a code, Hence, valid systems er components might be excluded from use by implication if means were not available t> obiain acceptance. This section permits proponents to submit data substanticing the adequaey of their system oF component fo hoard of examiners. 4.4 — Standards cited in this Code ‘These stardards are referenced in this Code. Specific ‘des are listed here because changes to the standard may reall in changes of propertics or procedures, Contect information for these organizations is given below: Anerivan Society of Civil Enginoois (ASCE 180) Alexander Bell Drive Reston, VA 20191 wn wasce org i§SMI9N (PAsics, yoocynetgnndaten SambousInstiute (ANSI) 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036 wnnwansi ong ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive West Conshohocken, PA 19424 vw astm. ory ‘American Welding Society (AWS) 8669 NW 36" Street, Suite 130 ‘Miami, Florida 33166-6572 www [Link] ‘The Masonry Society (TMS) 408 South Sunset Street, Suite Q Longmont, Colorado 80501-6172 ‘wu masonrysociety o7g 212024