Laws of Chemical Combination Quiz
Laws of Chemical Combination Quiz
I Subjective Type
8. In an ionic compound moles§ : of cation to anion is
l (b) Atomi·c w e io
of weight of an
(c) Ato mic w7& e·
g~ htf-o n e u is defined as 1/15th
C-12
0ifon euisd efine das l/2P1
of each?
(a) f1Mg
(c) f~Mg
(b) nMg
(d) equa l
of weig ht f C-12 24. Num ber of neutr ons are highe st in
(d) At om iz fCai s80i fone uisd efine das (a) fiMg
l/301h 26 (b) 2sMg
by w~ n atom of C-12 ()
c 12Mg 12
(d) equa l
~
25. Average atomic mass of Mg is appro xima
tely equa l to
(a) 25.0 (b) 24.3 (c) 25.2 (d) 25.8
~~: :
Answers Key
Sing le Corr ect Answ er Type
V 1.66 or 3 : 5 (approx.) 5. (d)
10. (b)
6. (c) 7. (c)
8. (b) 9. (a)
3. MP3 11. (b) 12. (b)
4. Mola r mass = NA x 3.257 x 10- 22 g 13. (b)
Mult iple Corre ct Answ ers Type
14. (a, d)
15. (d)
16. (a, b, c, d) 17. (b, C, d) Integ er Type
18. (a, b, d) 19. (a, c)
►
21. (5) 22. (6)
Match .ing Colum n Type Comp rehen sion Type
20. (a ➔ r), (b ➔ p, s), (c ➔ q, t), (d ➔ p, q, s, t)
23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (b)
Mo le Concept, Empirical Formula and Mo lec ula r For ~
mu ~
. . Ji
Sub'}ect,ve ype
_ _]
l 11. Unde r the same condi tion-- ~ gases have the same
number of molecules~ S )
1. A drug marijuana owes its activity to terahydro cannabinol,
(a) be noble gases
which contains 70% as many as carbon atoms as hydrogen
(b) have equal volume
atoms and 15 times as many hydrogen atoms as oxygen (c) have a volu ?#t> 22.4 dm3 each
atoms . The numb er of moles in a gram of terahydro
(d) have a n ~ er of atoms ·
cannabinol is 0.00318. Determine its molecular formula. that of a gas
12. The vap~ ·r a gas A is twice B. If
2. From 200 mg of CO , 1021 molecules are removed. How the molec ·1 ht of B is M, the molec ular weight of
2
many g and mole of CO are left?
2 A will b
3. The density of 0 2 at NTP is 1.429 g/L. Calculate the
standard molar volume of gas.
(a) ~ (b) 2 M (c) 3M (d) ~
~
4. A gaseous alkane is exploded with oxygen. The volume of
13. weight of two eleme nts A and B are 40 and 80
0 2 for complete combustion to CO formed is in the ratio ~
2 resp ctively. If x g of A conta ins y atoms, how many atoms
of 7 : 4. Deduce molecular formula of alkane .
· e present in 2x g of B?
5. A crysta lline s~lt on. heatin g becom es anhydro~~ an_d
· , · y y
loses 45.6% of its weight. Its percentage composition i~
. ) (b) (c) y (d) 2y
Al-10 .50% , K-15 .1%, S-24.96%, and 0-4 9.~~., .. 2 4
What is the formula of the anhydrous and crystallin~ ~ ~ Er+?~ ·.
__,J c ~
-....-.-- -,,,-:
Ii~
:.,
Single Corre ct Answ er Type
-- . .
Multiple Correct Answ ers Type
-
.1
14. Whic h is/are correc t statem ents about 1.7 g of NH3?
6. Insulin contains 3.4% sulphur. What will bt?ii{ ~ m (a) It contains 0.3 mol H-ato m
molecular weight of insulin?
(a) 94.176
V"':, (b) It contains 2.408 x 1023 atoms
(b) 1884' 9~ . (c) Mass % of hydro gen is 17.65 %
(c) 941.176 (d) 976 V., (d) Vapour density of NH is 17
7. The volume occupied by 7 .23W ,:3. lecules of carbon 3
15. ~ich of the following has same perce ntage of carbon as
dioxide and 3.01 x 1023 molec. .Argon at 0°C and 10 ethane?
1 atm pressure is
(a) 2-Butene (b) Cyclo hexan e
(a) 38 mL & 3.80 L (c) Cyclohexene
(c) 3.8 x 104 mL V 3.8 x 103 mL 16.
(d) 2-Me thyl but-2-ene
2.0 g of a tri-atomic gaseous eleme nt was found to occupy
8. A given sample of pound contains 9.81 g of Zn, a volume of 448 mL at 76 cm of Hg and 273 K. The mass
1.8 x 1023 atom m, and 0.60 m0l of oxygen of its atom is
(a) ZoCrs,j
atoms. What is
(c) ZnC
st formula?
(b) ZnCr2O4
(d) ZnCr 06 17.
(a) 33.3 amu
(c) 33.3 g
You have given 4.25 g NH (g).
(b) 5.53 x 10-23 g
(d) 5.53 amu
9. Asam __,_ nium has a mass of 54.0 g. What is the Given: at. wt. of N-14 ; H ~l
mas ame number of magnesium atoms? Which of the following is/are correct regarding above NI-½:
( (b) 24 g (c) 48 g (d) 96 g (a) It contains 0.25 mole of NH
-:- 1 litre flasks are separately filled with the gases (b) It contains 0.75 mole of H-aio m
, e, 0 2 and 0 3 at the same temperature and pressure.
(c) It contains total of 1.0 mole of N and H atoms.
e ratio of total number of atoms of these gases present
(d) It contains approximately 1.5 x 1023 molecules of NI{
different flask would be: 18.
(a) 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 Whic h of the follow ing conta ins same numb er ol
(b) 1 : 2: 2: 3 molecules?
(c) 2: 1 : 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 2 : 2 : 1 (a) l g of 0 , 2 g of so
2 2
(b) 1 g of CC\, 1 g ofN
2
o
Some Basic Concepts, Mole Concept and Stoichiometry 1.7
(c) 112 mL of 0 2 at S.T.P, 224 mL of He at 0 .5 atm and 23. If a protein has 0.07% Fe (M = 56) by weight as the only
273 K metal, its molar mass would be at least M x 104 • Here
(d) 1 g of oxygen, 1 g of ozone Mis. .. . ♦
19. For 3 mole of ammonia (g), which of the following is true?
(a) It contains 12 NA atoms
(b) Volume at S.T.P. is 67.2 litre E Comprehension Type
(c) No. of molecules is 1.80 x 1024 Passage 1:
(d) Total no. of electrons is 1.80 x 1025 A crystalline hydrated salt on being rendered rous loses
45.6% of its weight.
Matching Column Type.. The percentage composition of anl~m♦lt is: Al= 10.5%,
---,. .j - K = 15.1 %, S = 24.8% and oxyge. & ~
20. The recommended daily dose is 17 .6 milligrams of vitamin [Molar mass =27, K =39, S =32).
C (ascorbic acid) having formula C H O . 24. What is the empirica~
6 8 6 a the salt?
Match the following. Given: NA= 6 x 1023 (a) KiAlS 2O 7 (b) KiA12 S2O7
Column I Column II (c) KA1S 2O8 d) ~AlS2O 12
a. O-atoms present 10-4 mole 25. What is the em · ormula of the hydrated salt?
p.
(a) (b) KiA12 S2O 7 .16H2O .
b. Moles of vitamin C in q. 5.68 X 10- 3
1 g of vitamin C (c) 2
0 (d) KA1S 2O 8.12H2 O
-------------~
l ~swers Key
Subjective Type ~- 16. (a, b) 17. (a, b, c, d)
1. C21 H 30O 2
3. 22.39 litre mo1- 1
5. K ·Al· S 2O 8 · 12H2O
HVV
2. 2.88 x
4. C2
10-'9~ 18. (a, b, c)
Matching Column Type
20. (a ➔
19. (a, b, c, d)
r), (b ➔ q), (c ➔ p)
Single Correct Answer Type
s.a~
§.r.V
Integer Type
6. (c) 7. (c) 9. (c) 10. (c)
11. (b)
21. (8) 22. (3) 23. (8)
12. (b)
Multiple Correct Answ Comprehensio n Type
14. (a, b, c) (Ii- . (a, b, d) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (a) 27. (a)
Stoi chio met ry and Limiting Rea ctan t
V
Subjective Type 8. In a certain oper-ation 358 TiC1 4 is reacted with
96 g of Mg. Calculateq o if 32 g of Ti is actually
1. A compo und which contains one atom of X and two atoms 4
obtained [At. wt. = 4 =2 l
ofY for each three atoms of Z is made by mixing 5.00 g
(a) 35.38% · ) 66 -6 %
of X, 1.15 x 1023 atoms ofY and 0.03 mole of z atoms.
Given that only 4.40 g of compo und results. Calculate the
(c) 100% (d) 60 %
9. NX is r allowin g step of reactions
atomic weight ofY if the atomic weight of X and Z are 60
and 80 a.m.u. respectively. 2
· 3 M 3X 8
2. Calcul ate the mass of FeO prqduc ed from 2 g VO and
0 3 ~ NX +CO2 + Mp4
5.75 g of Fe2O 3. Also report the limiting.reagent.
M (metal) is consum ed to produc e 206 g of
VO+ Fe2O3 ~ FeO + V2Os
eat. wt. ofM = 56, N = 23, X = 80)
3. Carbon disulph ide, cs ·, can be made from by-product of
2 14 7
SO2. The overall reactio n is ~ ( ) 2g (b) 56 g ( ) ( d)
c 3 g 4 g
SC + 2SO2 ~ cs2 + 4CO
e f o11owmg
· process h as been used to o b tam · 10
· di ne f rom
How much CS 2 can be produc ed from 440 kg of waste SO~
with 60 kg of coke if the SO2 conversion is 80%? ~s~
4. What weight of zinc would be required to produce eno
hydrog en to reduce comple tely 8.5 g of copper ~
. .-
11-field brines in California.
Nal + AgNO ~ Agl + NaNO
2
3 3
Agl + F e ~ Fel2 + 2Ag
copper ? ~ 2Fel2 + 3Cl2 ~ 2FeC13 + 21 2
5. 200 mL of any gas at N.T.P was heated with Ti got How many grams of AgNO 3 are require d in the first step
conver ted into stanno us sulphide and hy~ s left. · for every 254 kg 12 produc ed in the third step?
Thishy drogen whenp assedo verhot CuO, 0.162g (a) 340x 104 (b) 340x 103
• of ffiO. If the vapour density of
formul a.
th~l 7, find its (c) 34 x 10 3
(d) 34 x 105
..,. 11. If20.0 g ofCaC O3 is treated with 20.0 g ofHCl , how many
Ii: .
- - ........_
Single Correct Answe~
A ....
Tfe!' mn ·
given below. ~
Ni +4CO
If CO used in t ·
•.,
)4 ·
. obtai~ed through a process,
~ tiple Correct Answers Type
¾
II
12. 2.4 g of pure Mg (at. mass 24) is droppe d in 100 mL
+9£
of
in which 6 g o 1 mixed with 44 g CO2 . lN HCL What is true?
(a) 1.122 L of hydrog en is produc ed at S.T.P.
Ni Ni(C0 )4
(b) 0.01 mol of magne sium is behind
(a) ~ 4 . 9g (c) 58 g (d) 28 g
7. Equ (c) 0.1 mol of Mg+ ions are formed in solution
X' (At. wt.= 36) and 'Y' (At. wt.= 24)
(d) HCl is the limitin g reagent
~
to fo~ the compo und X 2Y 3 • Then:
13. A+ B ➔ A3B (unbalanced)
s the limitm g reagen t 2
a
A 3B2 + C ➔ A3B 2C (unbalanced)
is the limitin g reagen t 2
Above two reactions are carried out by taking 3 moles each
No reactan t is left over and mass of X 2Y 3 formed is
of A and B and one mole of C. Then which option is/are
double the mass of ' X' taken correct?
(d) None of these (a) 1 mole of A 3B 2C is formed
2
Some Basic Concepts, Mole Concept and Stoichiometry 1.9
Integer Type . _
so that water is formed as follows: 18. 10 g of hydrogen and~ ,f ~ en were filled in a steel
2H 2 + 0 2 ~ 2H2O vess~l and_ exploded . , m" nt of water produced in this
reaction will be . . . . · ~·,
(a) H 2 is the limiting reagent
19. If 5 g H2 is mixed with I~ of nitrogen for the following
(b) 0 2 is the limiting reagent
(c) The reaction mixture contains 72.0 g of H 2O and
56.0 g of unreacted H2.
reacti:: ~~
3
(d) the reaction mixture contains 56.0 g of H 2O and
At the e~ f H2 left unreacted is ... ·- ~ - - -
72.0 g unreacted H 2.
16. Which of the following is/are correct?
, C~mprehension Type
The following reaction occurs:
Na2CO 3 + 2HC1 ~ 2NaCl +CO2+ H2O Cis p ~ afl anticancer agent used for the treatment of solid
106.0 g of N~CO3 reacts with 109.5 g of HCI. tumors, Tu.prepared by the reaction of ammonia with potassium
(a) The HCl is in excess .~ oroplatinate.
(b) 117.0 g of NaCl is formed . PtCl + 2NH ➔ [Pt(NH ) Cl ] 2KC1
3 2 2
(c) The volume of CO2 produced at 1 bar and 273 K ~s 4 3
22.7 L. ~ Cis-platin
(d) The volume of CO2 produced at 1 bar and 298 Assume that 10 g of KiPtC14 and 10 gm of NH3 are allowed
24.7 L. to react. (K = 39, Pt= 195, Cl= 35.5)
20. Number of moles of K2PtCl4 consumed
Matching Column Type.' (a) 0.048 (b) 0.024 (c) 0.012 (d) 0.096
21. Number of moles of NH3 consumed
17. Match the following: (a) 0.048 (b) 0.024 (c) 0.096 (d) 0.192
Column I Coluninll · 22. Number of moles of excess reactant which remains
' : og of CaO unreacted is
a. 2H 2 + 0 2 ➔ 2H2O (a) 0.024 (b) 0.34 (c) 0.54 (d) 0.56
lg lg
Answers Key
Subjective Type ~ . 14. (b, C, d) 15. (b, c)
~ 6kg 16. (a, b, c, d)
1. 70amu 2. E
4. (i) 0.214 .. g Matching Column Type
5. H2
17. (a ➔ r), (b ➔ s), (c ➔ p), (d ➔ q)
Single Co•~f0-i,:J.'7t:fill.l_.,. Type
Integer Type
6. (a) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (b)
18. (4) 19. (2)
11.
Comprehen sion Type
,,,ti orrect Answers Type
21. (a) 22. (c)
w,i, d) 13. (b, d)
20. (b)
Mole Concep t in Solution s
5. In a solution, the concentration of CaCli is 5 M an~~~..., (c) The volume ratio of NaOH used for H~SO 4 and HCI
of MgC12 is 5 m. The specific gravity of solution is 1.~ ~ is 1 : 1 -
Cfalmcu1aant~tyth.e concentration of c1- in the solutiot ~ (d) Molarity of S02C!2 solution is 0.1 M
0 01 ~ 'v 13. Which one are correct about the solution that contains 3.42
_ _ ...,.,..,...-. ppmAl/SO4\ and 1.42 ppm N~ SO ?
llf: , Single Correct Answer Type
✓
. (a) [Al3+] = [Na+]
4
Answers Key
Subjective Type 16. (a, b, d)
1. (a) 0.48 mg Matching Column Type
2. 9.6 g/L
17. (a ➔ q), (b ➔ p), (c ➔ r), (d ➔ s)
4. 87 mL .36 in 1 litre solution
Integer Type
e
Multiple
12.
c Answers Type
C)