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Fashion Technology Fundamentals and Practices

This document provides information on 3 credit courses for Semester 1 of a fashion design program. The first course covers fundamentals of apparel and fashion design theory across 5 units including parts of sewing machines, seam types, fullness techniques, sleeves, collars and pockets. The second course is a 5 credit pattern making principles course covering body measurements, pattern drafting methods, sloper development, fitting and pattern alteration across 5 units. The third document provides details on a 2 credit fabric care course covering water treatment, laundry principles, finishes, fabric care instructions and stain removal techniques across 5 units.

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Sweatha S
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
348 views30 pages

Fashion Technology Fundamentals and Practices

This document provides information on 3 credit courses for Semester 1 of a fashion design program. The first course covers fundamentals of apparel and fashion design theory across 5 units including parts of sewing machines, seam types, fullness techniques, sleeves, collars and pockets. The second course is a 5 credit pattern making principles course covering body measurements, pattern drafting methods, sloper development, fitting and pattern alteration across 5 units. The third document provides details on a 2 credit fabric care course covering water treatment, laundry principles, finishes, fabric care instructions and stain removal techniques across 5 units.

Uploaded by

Sweatha S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SEMESTER-1

Sub Code: 08UFT1301 Max Marks: 100


Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 3 External Marks: 75

A-1: Fundamentals of Apparel and Fashion Designing (Theory)


Unit – I
Parts and functions of single needle machine, Essential tools- cutting tools, measuring
tools, marking tools, general tools, pressing tools. Seams and seam finishes- types,
working of seams and seam finishes Hems-types.
Unit-Il
Fullness- Definition, types, Darts, tucks, pleats, flares and godets, gathers and shirrs,
frills. Facings-bias facing, shaped facing and decorative facing. Binding-single bias
binding, double bias binding. Plackets- definition, characteristics of a good packet,
types- Inconspicuous plackets and conspicuous plackets. Method of constructing the
same.
Unit-III
Sleeves- Definition, types, set-in-sleeves-plain sleeve, puff sleeve, bishop sleeve, bell,
circular. Modified armhole-squares armhole, cap sleeve and Magyar sleeve, Sleeve
and bodice combined- raglon. Collars- definition, types, peter pan, scalloped, sailor,
rippled, full shirt collar, open collar& shawl collars. Pockets-types-patch pocket,
bound pocket, pocket in a seam, front hip pocket.
Unit – IV
Design- definition and types- structural and decorative design, requirements of a good
structural and decorative design. Elements of design-line, shape or form, colour, size
and texture.
Unit-V
Application of structural and decorative design in a dress, selection and application of
trimmings and decorations. Fashion accessories- shoes, hand bags, hats, tie- different
types/shapes.

Text Book
Practical Clothing Construction- Part 1 and II, Mary Mathews, Cosmic Press, Chennai

Reference
1. The Complete Book of Sewing- Dorling Kindersley Limited, London
(1986).
2. The Business of fashion - Leslie Darns Burs & Nancy O Bryant.

1
Sub Code: 08UFT1401 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 6 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 5 External Marks: 75

C1: Principles of Pattern Making

Unit-I
Body Measurements- Importance, Preparing for Measuring. Ladies Measurements,
Boys and Men's Measurements, Standardizing body Measurements- Importance,
Techniques used. Relative length and girth measures in ladies/gentlemen.
Preparation of fabric for cutting-importance of grain in cutting and construction, steps
in preparing the fabric for cutting.

Unit-II
Pattern Making- Methods of pattern making-(drafting and draping), merits and
demerits. Types of paper patterns. Principles of pattern drafting. Pattern details. Steps
in drafting basic bodice front, back and sleeve.
Draping- Preparation of body form, steps in draping a basic bodice front, bodice back
and sleeve. Pattern grading- definition, types, manual-master grades, basic front, basic
back, basic sleeve, basic collar and basic grading

Unit III
Styles created by shifting of blouse darts, adding fullness to the bodice, converting
darts to seams and partial yokes. Fitting- Standards of a good fit, steps in preparing a
blouse for fitting, checking the fit of a blouse, fitting techniques. Pattern alteration-
importance of altering patterns, general principles for pattern alteration, common
pattern alteration in a blouse.

Unit-IV
Designing dresses for unusual figures-becoming and unbecoming- for the following
figure types. Stout figure, thin figure, slender figure. Narrow shoulders, broad
shoulders, round shoulders, large bust, flat chest, large hip, large abdomen, round
face, large face, small face, prominent chain and jaw, prominent forehead.

Unit-V
Selection of fabrics for different garments styles-step in preparing fabric for cutting,
Hints on handling of different fabrics such as slippery fabrics, Stripes, plaids, checks
pile, fabric with up & down design, lay out and types.

Text Book:
1. Practical clothing construction - part I & II Mary Mathews, cosmic Press, Chennai
-1986.
2. Zarapker system of cutting - Zarapker K.R. Navneet Publication Ltd.
3. Pattern cutting made easy – Gillian Holman.
4. Dress Fitting – Natalie Bray

2
Sub Code: 08UFT1402P Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 40
Credit: 4 External Marks: 60

C2: Fashion Illustrations-(Practical)

1) Lay figure-7 ½ head.


2) Fashion figures -8 head.
3) Conversion of thick figure to fashion figure
4) Prepare sketches for the following.
5) Different types of Collars
6) Different types of sleeves
7) Different types of Necklines
8) Different types of Skirts
9) Different types of ladies tops
10) Different types of shirt
11) Different types of pant (full and half)
12) Different types of Churidhars
13) Different types of Accessories-bags, Footwear, hats etc.
14) Different types of ornaments
15) Facial Features- Eyes, nose, lips, ears
16) Face, Hands, Legs- Different Positions

3
Sub Code: 08UFT1801 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 2 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 2 External Marks: 75

SBE1: Fabric care


UNIT I: WATER:

Hand and soft water, methods of softening water, laundry soaps

UNIT II: PRINCIPLS OF WASHING:

Suction washing, washing by kneading and squaring, washing by machine

UNIT III: FINISHES:

Stiffening agents, starch, other stiffening agents, preparation of starch, laundry


blues

UNIT IV: LAUNDERING OF FABRICS:

Cotton, linen, woolens, silks, rayon and nylon

UNIT V: REMOVAL OF STAINS

Food stains, lead pencil, lipstick, mildew, nose lips, paint, perfume, perspiration/
mildew, tar, turmeric.

Text Book:
1. Text Book of clothing textiles and laundry – Susma guptha , Neeru Garg, Renu
saini.
2. Fabric care – Noemia D’Souza.

4
SEMESTER II
Sub Code: 08UFT2302 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 40
Credit: 3 External Marks: 60
A2: Fundamentals of Apparel and Fashion Designing- (Practical)

1. Preparation of samples for seams and seam finishes.


2. Preparation of samples for hems
3. Preparation of samples for fullness
4. Preparation of samples for facings and binding
5. Preparation of samples for plackets and fasteners
6. Preparation of samples plain sleeve, puff sleeve (any one type), raglan sleeve
7. Preparation of samples yoke with fullness within the yoke, yoke supporting
fullness
8. Preparation of samples peter pan collar, full shirt collar, shawl collar
9. Preparation of samples patch, pocket, bound pocket. side seam pocket.

Fashion designing- (Practical)


1. Prepare the following charts
• Prang colour chart
• Value chart
• Intensity chart.
2. Illustrate garment designs for the elements of design.
• Line
• Colour
• Texture
• Shape for form
• Size
3. Illustrate garment designs for the Principles of design.
• Balance in dress
• Harmony in dress
• Emphasis in dress
• Proportion in dress
• Rhythm in dress
4. Illustrate the colour harmony in dress design
• Monochromic colour harmony
• Analogous colour harmony
• Complimentary colour harmony
• Double complimentary colour harmony
• Split complimentary colour harmony
• Triad colour harmony
5. Application of colour and principles of design in dress
• Harmony through colour
• Emphasis through colour
• Proportion through colour
• Rhythm through colour
• Balance through colour
6. Designing dresses for figure irregularities- becoming and unbecoming. Stout figure,
thin figure, slender figure, marrow shoulders, broad shoulders, round shoulders, large
bust, flat chest, large hip, large abdomen, round face, large face, small face,
prominent chin and jaw, prominent forehead.

5
Sub Code: 08UFT2303 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 4 External Marks: 75

A-3: Sewing Technology


Unit-I
Sewing Machineries- classification of sewing machines, parts and functions of
single needle machine, double needle machine, over lock machine, bar taking
machine, button hole making machine, Button fixing machine, feed-of the-arm
machine, Blind stitching machine, fabric examining machine, special
attachments, care and maintenance, common problems and remedies

Unit-II
Stitching mechanism- Needle, bobbin and bobbin case, bobbin winding, loops
and loop spreader, threading finger, upper and lower threading, auxiliary
hooks, throat plates, take-ups, tension discs- upper and lower thread tension,
stitching auxiliaries, pressure foot and its types.

Unit-Ill
Cutting Technology- definition, function, scope, cutting equipment and tools.
Types of spread and its quality, spreading equipment and tools used for
spreading, spreading methods.

Unit-IV
Marking methods, Positioning marking, types of markers, efficiency of a
marker plan, requirements of marker planning.

Unit-V
Sewing federal standards for stitch and stitch classification, federal standards
for seam and seam classification, Fabric sew ability, sewing threads- types,
essential qualities of a sewing thread, manufacturing process of cotton and
synthetic threads, twisting process.

Text Book
Practical Clothing Construction, Part I and II Printed by Cosmic Prell- Mary
Mathews.

Reference:
1. The technology of Clothing Manufacture - Harold Carr and Barbara
Latham, Blackwell Science (1994)
2. A complete Book of Sewing- Betsy Hose good.

6
Sub Code: 08UFT2403P Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 6 Internal Marks: 40
Credit: 4 External Marks: 60

C3: Pattern Making and Garment Construction -Children’s Wear (Practical)

Designing, drafting and constructing the following garments for the features
prescribed list the Measurements required and Materials suitable
Calculate the cost of the garment
Calculate the Material required -Layout method and Direct measurement method.

1. Construction of infant wears- Bib, Panty and Jabla


2. Baba suit- Romper
3. Summer frock-with suspenders at shoulder line, without sleeve
4. Yoke frock- yoke at chest line, with open, puff sleeve, gathered shirt (or) frock-
with collar, with/ without sleeve, gathered/ circular skirt at waist line (or)
princess line frock
5. Shirt- Open collar, with Pocket.
6. Knickers- Elastic waist, side pockets

Text Book:
1. Zarapker system of cutting-KR zarapker, navaneet publication
2. Practical clothing construction - Part I & II Mary Mathews, Cosmic Press,
Chennai

7
SEMESTER III
Sub Code: 08UFT3304 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 3 External Marks: 75

A4: FASHION AND CLOTHING PSYCHOLOGY

Unit I
Factors influencing fashion changes – psychological needs of fashion, Social
psychology of fashion, technological, economical, political, legal and seasonal
influence. Role of costume as a status symbol, personality and dress, clothes as sex
appeal, cultural value Fashion cycles, repetition of fashion.

Unit II
Fashion evolution – fashion cycles, length of cycles, Consumer groups in fashion
cycles – fashion leaders, fashion innovators, fashion motivation, fashion victim,
fashion victims, fashion followers. Adoption of V – trickle down, trickle up and
trickle cross theory. Fashion forecasting – market research, evaluating the collection,
fashion services and resources (fashion services, colour services, video services,
newsletter services, websites, directories and references), Design – historic and ethnic
costume.

Unit III.
Understanding Fashion Designer – types-classicists, idealist, influenced, realist,
thinking poet. Indian fashion designers-Haute couture – Rohit Khosla, Gitanjal
Ksshyap, Hemant trivedi, [Link], James ferrerira, Ritu Kumar, Rohit Bal,Tarun
Tahiliani
Minimalists – Himanshu and Sonali Sattar, Sangeethe Chopra, Wendell Rodricks.
Village India – Bhamini Subramaniam, Anju Modi, Indiar, Broker, Madhu Jain.
Studio line – Bhairavi Jaiksshan, Kishan Metha , Ravi Bajaj , Ritu Beri, Rockys,

Unit IV
Contributions of well known designers from France, America, Italy, Britan and Far
east countries.

Unit V
World Fashion Centers- Japan,China,Taiwan,Indonesia, France, Italy, America, Far
East.

Reference:

1. Fashion Retailing - II Edition – Ellen Diamond.


2. Consumer Behavior in Fashion – Michel R. Solomon & Nancy [Link]
3. The Business of fashion – Leslie Dars Burnst & Nancy O Bryant.

8
Sub Code: 08UFT3404 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 4 External Marks: 75

C4: Fiber to Fabric - Theory


Unit-I
Introduction to the field of textiles- Classification of fibers- Natural and Man-made.
Primary and secondary characteristics of textile fibers.

Unit-II
Manufacturing process, properties and uses of natural fibers -cotton, linen, jute,
pineapple, hemp, silk, wool, hair fibers, Man-made fibers- viscose rayon, acetate
rayon, nylon, polyester, acrylic.

Unit-Ill
Spinning - definition, classification - chemical and mechanical spinning- blending,
opening, cleaning, doubling, carding, combing, drawing, roving, spinning, Yarn-
Classification- definition, classification- simple and fancy yarns, sewing threads and
its properties

Unit-IV
Woven- basic weaves - plain, twill, satin, weaving technology-process sequence-
machinery details.
Non-woven- felting, fusing, bonding, lamination, netting, braiding, & calico, tatting
and crocheting.

Unit V Knitting
Definition, Classification weft knitting structure – plain, jersey, Rib, interlock etc.
Warp knitting structure – Tricot, Raschel, crochet, etc.

Text Book:
Textile - Fiber to Fabric, Corbmann BP, International Students Edition, Mc Graw
Hill Book Co, Singapore 1985.

Reference:

1. Fabric Science 5th Edition , Jospeh J Pretal, Fairchild Publication, New York 1990
2. Elementary Textiles – Parul Bhatnagar.

9
Sub Code: 08UFT3405P Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 4 Internal Marks: 40
Credit: 4 External Marks: 60

C5: Fiber to Fabric - (Practical)

Identification of Textile fibers


Fibers- Cotton, Silk, Wool, Nylon, Polyester, Linen, Rayon, Jute
1. Microscopic test
2. Flame Test
3. Chemical Test
Testing of Yarns/Fabric
1. Count of the yarn using wrap reel
2. Count of the yarn using Beesley's yarn count balance
3. Twist of the yarn using twist tester
4. Determining the weight of the fabric
5. Determining the fabric count by
a. Raveling method
b. Pick glass Method
6. Course length and loop length of knitted Fabric
7. Tests of Shrinkage
8. Identify the given fabric
a. Plain knit
b. Rib knit – 1 x 1
c. Rib knit – 2 x 2
d. Interlock

10
Sub code : 08UFT3702 [Link]
Hours/week: 2 Int. marks : 25
Credit :2 Ext marks: 75

SBEII: MATHEMATICS FOR FASHION DESIGNERS

UNIT I:
Measures of central tendencies- Mean, Median, Mode

UNIT II:
Introduction of operation research – General Linear Programming Problem -
mathematical Formulation (simple cases only)

UNIT III:
Transportation problem– Determination of Initial Basic Feasible Solution using
[Link] West corner Rule, [Link] Minima Methodand3. Vogel’s Approximation
Method. (Optimum Solution not expected)

UNIT IV:
Assignment Problem – Hungarian Algorithm (Exceptional cases not expected)

UNIT V:
Sequencing of jobs – Sequencing of n Jobs in Two Machines

Reference:

1. MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS, [Link],Margham Publication,


Chennai. 2004

2. BUSINESS TOOLS OF DECISION MAKING, P.A Navanitham, Jai


Publishers, Trichy.

3. OPERATIONS RESEARCH THEORY AND APPLICATIONS,


[Link], Macmillan India Ltd., 2000

4. OPERATIONS RESEARCH, Prem Kumar Gupta and [Link], [Link]


& Company Ltd-2000

5. OPERATIONS RESEARCH, Kanti swarup,Gupta and Manmohan, Sultan


Chand and sons

11
Sub Code: 08UFT3601 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 2 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 2 External Marks: 75

NME-1: Textile arts and crafts.

Unit – I:
Sewing machine tools: Tools used for clothing construction, sewing machine parts
and functions. Major problem- causes– remedies and machine attachments.
Needle, Bobbin & Bobbin case, Bobbin Winding, loops and loops Speeder, Tension,
Discs, and Feed Machine.

Unit – II:
Cutting technology: Definite, Function, Scope, Cutting Equipment and Tools, Types
of Spread and its quality. Marking methods: Types of markers, Efficiency of a
marker plan, Pressing equipments. Sewing threads: Types, essential qualities of a
sewing thread.

Unit –III

Soft toy making

Unit-IV

Drawing Techniques-Sketching, Pencil sketching, pencil shading.

Unit-V

Colloge work- Patch work-Felt work for Living room accessories- Wall hanging, pen stand,
telephone, TV cover

Text Book
Practical Clothing Construction- Part 1 and II, Mary Mathews, Cosmic Press, Chennai

Reference
The Technology of Clothing Manufacture – Harold Carr and Barbara Latham,
Blackwell Science (1994), 1999

12
SEMESTER IV
Sub Code: 08UFT4305 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 3 External Marks: 75

A5: Fabric Structure and Design – Theory


Unit-I
Elements of Woven Design, Methods of Fabric Representation, draft and lifting plan,
construction of elementary weaves- plain, warp rib, twill, modification of twill, satin
and sateen weaves- their derivatives.
Unit-II
Ordinary brighten honey comb, its modification, huck a buck and its modifications, crepe
weaves, mock leno
Unit-Ill
Extra warp and extra weft figuring- single and two colours, planting, backed fabrics, warp
and weft backed fabrics.
Unit-IV
Pile fabric- basic structure, twill back sateen back, weft plush, terry pile-3 pile, 4-pile, 5-pile
and 6-pile, length density and fastness of pile,
Unit-V
Double cloth-Classification, Self Stitched- face to back, back to face, stitched double cloth-
warp, weft and centre stitched double cloth.

Reference:
1. Watsons Textile design and Colour, Grosichkli Z Newness, Butter Worths, London 1980.
2. Watsons Advanced Textile design, Grosichkli Z Newness, Butter Worths, London 1980.
3. Textile - Fibre to Fabric, Corbmann BP, International Students Edition, Mc Graw Hill
Book Co, Singapore 1985.
4. Fabric structure and Design – [Link].

Sub Code: 08UFT4306OP Max Marks: 100

13
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 40
Credit: 4 External Marks: 60

A6: Fabric Structure and Design - Practical

Identification of the following weaves Design and draft a Peg plan for the same
1. Plain weave and its derivatives (warp, rib, weft rib)
2. Twill weave- right hand twill and left hand twill
3. Satin
4. Sateen
5. Honey comb weave
6. Huck a Back Weave
7. Extra warp figuring
8. Extra Weft Figuring
9. Double Cloth - any one type
10. Terry Pile Structures

Sub Code: 08UFT4406P Max Marks: 100

14
Hours/Week: 4 Internal Marks: 40
Credit: 4 External Marks: 60

C6: Pattern Making and garment Construction


Women’s wear (Practical)
Designing, drafting and constructing the following garments for the features
prescribed
List the Measurements required and Materials suitable
Calculate the cost of the garment
Calculate the Material required -Layout method and Direct measurement method.
1. Saree Petticoat- six panel, decorated bottom
2. Blouse-front Open, Fashioned neck, waist band at front, with sleeve
3. Middi-circular/gathered//pleated, with waist band
4. Middi-top- Kimono/ raglon sleeve, gathers/ belt at waist
5. Salwar or) Parallels (or) bell bottom
6. Churidhar or) Parallels (or) bell bottom
7. Kameez- with/ without with /without slit, with or without flare, with /without
opening, with/without panels, with/without yoke.
8. Night wear- with/ without yoke, with/ without sleeve

Text Book:
1. Zarapker system of cutting-KR zarapker, navaneet publication
2. Practical clothing construction - Part I & II Mary Mathews, Cosmic Press,
Chennai.

Sub Code: 08UFT4602 Max Marks: 100

15
Hours/Week: 2 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 2 External Marks: 75

NME2: Painting techniques


Draw a design and apply the suitable paint colour
Glass painting
Pot painting
Fabric painting- wet, dry and silk painting
Chart
Nib painting
Stencil painting
Embossed painting
Sand painting
Reference
 Fabric painting by Innes, 2001 OR 2007

SEMESTER V

16
Sub Code: 08UFT5407 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 6 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 5 External Marks: 75

C7: Accounts and Business Management

Unit I
Accounting concepts and conventions – rules of accounts – importance of accounting-
nature and scope of accounting – double entry system – advantage – difference
between double entry and single entry.

Unit II
Journal., Ledger and Trial balance, subsidiary books - purchase book, sales books,
purchase returns book, sales returns book and cash book with single, double' and
triple column cash book

Unit III
Final accounts - trading and profit and loss A/C and balance sheet with simple
adjustments

Unit IV
Cost accounting - elements of cost, classification of cost - Preparation of simple cost
sheet (problem) - accounting for overheads - Classification of overheads,, allocation
and apportionment of overheads - Reapportionment of service department cost to
production department, Absorption of overheads.

Unit V
Nature and objectives of business - legal forms of business ownership - sole trader,
partnership, company and co-operative societies - advantages and limitations

Note: Problems -50%. Theory – 50%

References:
Introduction to Accountancy -- T S Grewal
Principals of Accountancy - N Vinayakam, P L Mani, K L Nagarajan
Cost Accounting - S P Jain and K. L Narang
Cost and management Accounting - S N Maheswari
Business Management - Dinker Pagare
Business Organisation and management - Y K Bhushan

Sub Code: 08UFT5408 Max Marks: 100

17
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 5 External Marks: 75

C8: Garment Quality and Cost Control


Unit-I
Definition and Scope of Quality Control - Establishing Merchandising standards -
Establishing Raw Material Quality Control specifications - Quality Control of Raw
Material.

Unit-II
Establishing Processing quality specification - Training Quality Control Personnel -
The Quality Standard Control - Quality Control - Inspection, Procedures for
Processing -Quality control of finished garments - Quality control and Government
contacts -Quality Control for Packaging, Warehousing and shipping - Statistical
Quality control, Sampling plans - industry - wide quality standards.

Unit - III
Function of Production control - Production, Analysis - Quality Specification -
Quantitative specification - Scope of Apparel Manufacturing Activity - Co-ordinating
departmental Activities Distribution of Documents and Records.

Unit-IV
Type of Control Forms - Basic Production Systems - Principles for Choosing a
Production System - Evaluating production Systems - Flow Process Grids and Charts
- Basic Flow Process Grids For Production Control - Scheduling Calculation; Graph
Methods. Scheduling Bundles of Varying Amounts.

Unit - V
Function of Cost Control: Types of Costs and Expenses - Apparel Manufacturing cost
categories - sales cost control - purchasing Cost Control - Production Cost Control -
Administration Cost Control - Cost Ration Policies - The Manufacturing Budget -
Cash Flow Control - Standard Cost Sheet - Break - Even Charts.

Reference:
1. Solinger, Jacob Apparel, Manufacture Analysis, New York, Textile Books Futs,
1961.
2. Solinger, Jacob Apparel, Manufacture Hand Book, Analysis Principles and Practice
Media Corp, 1988.

Sub Code: 08UFT5409 Max Marks: 100

18
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 5 External Marks: 75

C9: Wet Processing – Theory


Unit-I
Production sequences of textile fabrics- flow chart- brief description Fabric
Preparation- Singeing, Desizing, Scouring, Bleaching (Different methods) Mercerizing,
carbonizing.
Unit-II
Dyeing- dyes- classification. Properties and of dyes, direct, vat, reactive, acid, basic,
azoic dyes Vegetable Dyes- types and colours commonly used,
Stages of Dyeing- Fibre, yarn, fabric and garment- process involved advantages and
limitations.
Unit-III
Methods of dyeing: Batch dyeing- winch, jig, package dyeing, combination dyeing,
machines used and process involved. Fastness Properties of fabrics- water, sunlight
etc.
Unit-IV
Aesthetic Finishes: Lustre-glazed, moire, schreiner, embossed, drape- crisp and
transparent, sizing, weighting, Texture-sheared, brushed, embossed, pleated, flocked,
embroidered, napped, [Link] purpose finishes: stabilization / shrinkage control-
different methods, shape retention methods, wrinkle free finishes.
Unit-V
Comfort related finishes- water repellent finishes, pilling resistance, abrasion resistant,
Biological control finishes- moth and mildew controlSafety related finishes- flame
retardant Environmental Problems in the finishing and dyeing industry Effluent
treatment of water-methods and process involved.

Reference
1. Textile Processing - J L Smith, Abhishek Publication, Chandigrah (2003)
2. Technology of Textile Processing - Shenai V, Vol. Ill, V, VII, VIII, Sveale
Publication, Bomaby(1981).
3. Wool Dyeing - Lewis DM, SDC Publication England (1990)

19
Sub Code: 08UFT5410P Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 40
Credit: 5 External Marks: 60

C10: Wet Processing (Practical)

Preparation of samples for processing


• Desizing
• Scouring
• Bleaching
• Mercerizing
Dye the given fabric using suitable dye
• Direct dye
• Disperse Dyes
• Reactive Dyes
• Acid Dyes
• Basic Dyes
• Vegetable Dyes (any one)
• Preparation of samples for any two finishes (Trial)

20
Sub Code: 08UFT5501 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 5 External Marks: 75

MBE1: Computer Aided Design

Create of the following designs


1. Motifs/ Small Designs
Embroidery designs for Kerchiefs, necklines Chest Prints for T-
Shirt
2. Children's Garments
Jabla- Different Styles
Frocks- Different Styles
Sunsuit
3. Women’s garments
One piece dress- Different Styles
Middi & Tops- Different Styles
Salwar kamees- Different Styles
House coats,
Nighties- Different Styles
4. Men's Garments
SB Vest
T-Shirt- Different Styles
Shirts- Different Styles
Kurta - Different Styles
Pant – Different Styles
5. Create Logos for Branded companies
6. Create Label for garments/ companies
7. Prepare charts for production planning and scheduling.

21
Sub Code: 08UFT5703 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 2 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 2 External Marks: 75

SBE3: Communication skills

UNIT I: Effective Communication


Preparation for Speaking, Speaking structure, Effective listening and Reading skills.

UNIT II: Predicting and creating future


Exploring the accuracy of making prediction of risk and reward

UNIT III: Making decisions


Exploring decision making style- Generating options and gathering information –
Assessing the consequences of decision options

UNIT IV: Group Discussions


Purpose, Aspects and Role of group discussions- Do’s and Don’ts of GD –
Technique.

UNIT V: Personal Interview


Methods of a personal Interview- Do’s and Don’ts – Types of questions asked.

Reference:

1. The Skills of Communicating – Bill Scott, Jaico Publishing House, Mumbai


2. Effective Thinking skills- Richard Nelson –Jones, [Link] and
distributors, Delhi.
[Link] to succeed in Group Discussions & Personal Interviews – [Link],
Jaico Publishing Housing , Mumbai.

Distribution of Marks:
Internal 25 Marks
External (Written) 50 Marks
External (Oral) 25 Marks
Total 100 Marks

Question Pattern:
Total Marks: 50
Section – A: Answer ALL the questions 5 x 2 = 10 (Without Choice)
Section – B: Answer ALL the questions 4 x 4 = 16 (Either Or Pattern)
Section – A: Answer ANY THREE questions 3x 8 = 24 (Three out of Five)

22
Sub Code: 08UFT5704 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 2 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 2 External Marks: 75

SBE4: Surface embellishment

Basic Hand stitches:


Running, hemming, back stitch
Basic embroidery stitches:
Chain stitch, herm, stem, lazy daisy, blanket, button hole, satin

Advanced embroidery stitches:


French knot, billion knot, feather, herring bone, cross stitch.

Other surface embroidery:


Cut work, mirror work, appliqué, patch sequence, tasseled fringes.

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SEMESTER-VI

Sub Code: 08UFT6411 Max Marks: 100


Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 5 External Marks: 75

C11: Export Marketing and Documentation

Unit-I
Export Marketing of apparel, global scene, prospects for Indian in overseas market,
Globalization

Unit-II
Export credit - short term, anticipatory letter of credit (L/C), packing credit,
negotiation of bills, short, medium & long term export credits, methods, role of term
of payment international trading. Factors responsible for counter trade growth.

Unit-Ill
Domestic trade vs. international trade, regional trade blocks, nature of foreign
exchange market, main function, business & logical. Business ethics.

Unit-IV
Major documents for exports - international codes for products & services, principle,
auxiliary documents, documents for claiming export assistance.

Unit-V
Standard policies - Indian trade policies, India’s foreign trade policy: export & import
policy.

Reference:
1. Philip Kolter, Marketing Management, Prentice Hall, New Delhi 2000.
2. Apparel and Textile Exports – Stratagies for WTO Era. – Pradeep joshi.
3. The Apparel industry second edition: Richard [Link].

24
Sub Code: 08UFT6412 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 5 External Marks: 75

C12: Apparel Merchandising & Marketing


Unit-I
Market environment - Political - legal - technical - social and cultural
environments, basic aspects of culture, analytical approach to culture factors -
cross - cultural challenges.

Unit - II
Merchandising concepts: Definition of merchandising - merchandising as
business function - role of Merchandiser Evolution of merchandising in
Apparel Industry - Merchandising technology: Role -quick response business
system - sources and capabilities - making quick response in to accurate
response

Unit - III
Visual Merchandising of Fashion, Types of Displays – Window displays,
Interior displays, Elements of display – The Merchandise, mannequins &
forms, props, signage, lighting. Merchandising presentation-tools &
Techniques–Backdrops, forms, fixtures, Fashionshow-definition, planning,
budgeting, location, timings, selection of models, collection, set design, music,
preparing the commentary, rehearsal

Unit-IV
Apparel market and environment of marketing - micro and macro marketing
environment trends - development - size and structure of Apparel and fashion
Market -apparel market and segments. Contribution of fashion markets to the
Apparel industry.

Unit - V
Consumer Behavior in Apparel and fashion Market- fashion Buyer- Decision
making-Psychological and sociological aspects- Product planning and
development- Development of New product. Apparel and fashion Market
practices and procedures.

Reference:
1. Managing Productivity in Apparel industry Rajesh .Bhda.
2. Vijay banotia, "Marketing management" Mangal deep publications 2001.
3. The Apparel industry – Richard M. Jones.

25
Sub Code: 08UFT6413 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 6 Internal Marks: 40
Credit: 5 External Marks: 60

C13: Pattern Making & Garment Construction – Men’s Wear- Practical

Designing, drafting and constructing the following garments for the features prescribed.
List the Measurements required and Materials suitable Calculate the cost of the
garment
Calculate the Material required -Layout method and Direct measurement method.

1. [Link]- with/without Collar, Button attached, Sleeveless


2. T-Shirt- Front Half open, Zip Attached, with collar
3. Slack Shirt- with Collar, Half Sleeve, Patch pocket
4. Full Sleeve Shirt- Full Open, Shirt Collar, Patch Pocket, Full sleeve with cuff
5. Kalidhar kurta- Kali Piece, side pocket, round Neck, half open
6. Nehru Kurta- half Open, Stand Collar, with/without Pocket, full sleeve
7. House coat- knee length, shawl collar, Overlap front, with belt.

Text book:
1. Zarapker system of cutting - K.R. Zarapker Nawneet Publications Ltd.
2. Practical clothing construction - part I & II, Mary Mathew’s cosmic press,
Chennai.

26
Sub Code: 08UFT6502 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 5 External Marks: 75

MBE2: Textile Printing – Theory


Unit-1
Printing- introduction to printing, Differences between printing and dyeing,
preparation of fabric for printing- cotton, polyester, wool and silk, Methods of
Printing, Preparation of printing paste, Selection of thickening agents

Unit-II
Direct Printing: Block Printing- Brief history, Preparation of design, blocks, table,
print, Paste and printing process.
Stencil printing- Brief History, Preparation of fabric, stencils (for one or more colour),
Materials used for preparing stencils, process involved and techniques used

Unit-Ill
Screen printing- Brief history, Flat Screen & Rotary screen printing, Preparation of
screen,print paste, screen printing process.
Discharge Printing- Chemicals used, Process involved

Unit-IV
Resist Printing: Brief History, Batik Printing wax used, equipments required, process
sequence and techniques used.
Tie and dye- Brief history, Equipments required, process sequence and
techniques used.

Unit-V
Other Printing Methods: Mino printing, Inkjet printing, Heat transfer printing, photo
printing.

Reference:
1. Textiles - Ninth Edition, Sara J Radolph and Anna L Langford, Prentice Hall,
New Jersey (2002).
2. Textile Processing - J L Smith, Abhishek Publication, Chandigrah (2003).
3. Beginners Guide to fabric Dyeing and Printing - Stuart & Robinson, Technical
Books, London ( 1982)
4. Thickness Agents and Emulsion Thickenings in Textile Printings - Herber
Barthm, New Delhi (1994)

27
Sub Code: 08UFT6503 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 5 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 5 External Marks: 75

MBE3: Textile Printing – Practical

1. Preparation of sample for printing


 Cotton
 Polyester
 Silk
2. Preparation of Print Paste
3. Create Design with Block Printing- Vegetable /Wooden blocks.
 All Over Design ( Single or Double colour)
 Border design ( Single or Double colour)
4. Create Design for chest prints or neck or yoke designs with stencil Printing
 Single or Double colour
5. Tie and Dye Designs.
 Single colour
 Double Colour
6. Batik Printing
 Single colour
 Double Colour
7. Print a design using screen Printing Method.

28
Sub Code: 08UFT6705 Max Marks: 100
Hours/Week: 2 Internal Marks: 25
Credit: 2 External Marks: 75

SBE5: Visual merchandising

Unit I:
Definition of Visual Merchandising, Types of Displays – Window displays,
interior displays.

Unit II:
Different methods of display the mannequins, forms, Men’s wear, women’s
wear and children’ wears.

Unit III:
Importance of lighting and shade. Positions of lighting. Various lighting
effects.

Unit IV:
Mini project: Collections of display the Books, Dresses, and accessories etc.

Unit V:
3-D Visual merchandising system. Floor management, Rehearsal etc. Roles of
visual merchandiser

Reference:

1. Managing Productivity in Apparel industry Rajesh .Bhda.


2. Vijay banotia, "Marketing management" Mangal deep publications 2001.
3. The Apparel industry – Richard M. Jones.

29
Sub code : 08UFT6706 Max marks : 100
Hours/Week: 2 Internal Marks: 25
Credit : 2 External Marks: 75

SBE6: Accessories making

Design and making by steel wire and crystals:


1. Ring & varieties
2. Stud & varieties
3. Chain & varieties
4. Bangles & varieties
5. Hand bags
6. Foot wears
7. Hair band.

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