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Design Book

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1K views59 pages

Design Book

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Md Mohibullah
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© © All Rights Reserved
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ii Building Plan and Design: Working & Ultimate fife aia oe foal eat oo aft acetal cits CIPals tet Copyright ©2016 Md. Sekendar Ali. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the author. Copyeditor: Md. Minul Hasan Cover Designer: Khairul Islam Ripon -Architect November 2016: Third Edition Revision History for the Third Edition: 2016-12-25: First release While every precaution has been ta ken in the preparation of this book, the author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with professional where appropriate. Price: Tk. 700/- GCRA GHA GAIA FS >1 Building Plan and Design Working & Ultimate: Tf Bae ANA 21 Repye e ceeirrcog Tee iv Building Plan and Design: Working & Ultimate Reference of Books:- 1.The Theory and practice of Reinforced concrete - Fourth Edition. By Clarence W. Dunham. 2. Reinforced Concrete Fundamentals - Second Edition. By Phil M. Ferguson. 3. Design of Concrete Structures - Seventh Edition. By George Winter/ L.C. Urquhart/ C.E. O’Rourke/ Arthur H. Nilson. 4. Design of Concrete Structures - Ninth Edition. By George Winter/ Arthur H. Nilson. 5.Treasure of RCC. Design — Thirteenth Edition. By Sushil kumar 6. Design of Reinforced Concrete - Ninth Edition.. By Jack c. McCormac- Russell H. Brown. 7. Structural Concrete Theory & Design - Fifth Edition. By M. Nadim Hassoun 8. Simplified Design of Reinforced Concrete - Third Edition. By Harry Parker. 9, Statically Indeterminate Structures - International Student Edition. By Chu- Kia Wang, Ph.D 10. Foundation Design ~ Eastern Economy Edition. By Wayne C. Teng. 11. ACI Manual of Concrete Inspection - Seventh Edition. By ACI Committee 311 Table of Contents Preface... Partl. Working Stress Design Chapter 1: Slab ... FSarsa HAVO GAAPTAIA G “AIT Design philosophy & concepts... Gaices Apatow Sif aGAierA Practice of code convention, FQOA SAAS HlSprae Marsa « RAAT SLT ei BAAH/IAT (ATI) introduction of stab ors feats TeTe RiSy waa GR RT RAT ARR cette eee nes re Table 1-1 qoa ‘ADT SF Minimum uniformly distributed live load, dead load & F1 Table 1-2. SIGH FTOA AFG Minimum slab thickness .. ‘GUIA-GCI AIT A GAT GAITAT FART Moment coefficient for one way slal INA FATA WEA AAT Minimum ste! for slab... Table 1-3. A0SH ATA, CPATA, TAA ISR GET OES Designation, areas, perimeters and weights of bars ... Table 1-4, GUIA-GGl AIF FR THT BAT n,k,j GRR GS ata PAT 10 Table 1-5. 2-GGl SIGS GICTD ARTTHAG-2. moment coefficient for two way slab Method-211 ‘eata-6CH HHA ABET Design of One way slab... ants Rftaq Sica BIA AIS -AA. Design of one end continuous stab-AA Sor ata yf OPA AITA-Be. Design of both end continuous slab-88 ota ara FSET Design of Two Way Slab... Building Plan-1 ae are Piffaq Sica SAO ATI “A” Two end discontinuous slab > ae Fafbaq wics ZITO aT “B” One end discontinuous slab “B’ Ben ate Myf @PfBaq IF BAW ATIAC” Both end continuous or middle slab Building Plan-2 gz gfe Pafiaq wi ZIAD ATIA- A. Two end discontinuous Bed room slab — A BB are Pafigg wICa ZIAO AIA - C. Two end discontinuous Drawing room slab—C .. 3 4 4 5 7 8 8 9 vi Building Plan and Design: Working & Ultimate Table of Contents wiv ana Reta Table 1.6. 310 SIA/TE CAA ATOM FY minimum thickness of fat . A Hit ‘slabs /plate Table 1-7 &1-8. [ORI Da Wolo wie swa/w cacoa enero DH Chapter 2: Beam... BFHPALINT introduction. Wow AD RET Types of beam a foarte aru RiSy wat @ Ac Reo FFX General consider design formulas for beam ..... FS CHA Bond stress... 43 TOA @ Bt Aer BAT CATE FR Moment coefficient for rectangular and T-beam 44 Table-2-1 Tera FATA STO Minimum depth or thickness of beam ... 45 PRGA n, k, | AAS RIA Att FCI AAT procedure for determining the values of nk and @ 46 Se Fe Rora CHCA ATTA BRO GING PITRE AGAR toad caluation orbeam rom lay 46 (arrests 6-5) ta foarte Rew fer FAAR General consideration for rectangular & T beam.47 Table-2-2 BENDA GACT Gy Pratt ANA table-2-2 Allowable stresses in concrete ..50 Table-2-3 FTGT AAAI CUA PHT ATA Table-2-3 Allowable stresses in steel... Table-2-4 BERT BACT ANAT TATA Table-2-4 Allowable bond stress (tension] WSD Table-2-5 Gait ated wim ATA VG Table-2-5 Lap splice length ... SAFE AIA ACT (ATOM GF) Ta ABET design of beam from one way slab ..53 » Sha FBeRA -aa. GaTF-GTI ATTA BAC Design of beam AA from one way slab... ‘Fa Reet -B6, SATA-II BIO design of beam BB from one way slab... ‘ha PEeIRA- cc. GAA-GTI AT BA design of beam CC from one way slab sitsta PERT -op GAF-GTH ATA WACO Design of Girder DD from one way slab ARG COH/Per ARACHIS ABUT Design of side face/skin reinforcement os Fe RECT. ce. (OMAGH AA BGT BHT FAW) esign of beam from one & two way sab 62 ‘Tha AHORA. rr. ( Boe BT AB) Design of beam FF from two way slab. ta ReTS- Go ( F-tH Za HBB) Design of beam GG from two way slab ‘Fhe Ree Ra- Hn ( Boer ata 5BEB) Design of beam HH from two way slab RS Fe ABER Design of Grade beam .. FAR4 PICA (STA Design of Miscellaneous Members... BiG Reiter agar GIG @ aetsT Recommended riser & trade for s PAE FEET Design of stair. CAN Ya (BEIM design of porch beam CHPOR TEL & CHPEFatT Cot Qe fBeTET cantilever & Cantilever porch beam ‘GBIA TULS Tet GeHA_ design of an Overhanging beam Table of Contents, vil CoPoReTETS CAE ate FEETRA_ Design of cantilever porch slab. coPoferera icra Sota cons zate AERTS. Design of Porch slab over cantilever beam Feb ABER Design of lintel... 85 ‘eter Fontes Facey Pte WAAC AR General consideration and design formulas for column 86 DRe Sane TUT BR aor TERY Spacing & placing of tie bar for tied column ‘DRS Fares AE @ coy aT Fie size and ross area of tied column... Fare Fare SOT « |EHAT GE CT FACADAT Consideration wind & Earthquake loading for column design .. ‘sofrora BIR Fata FomteA (GtatBre GFA)-c3. Tied column (Resident building) C3 .......92 ‘ofrora RS Fa Fetes (CHa SIA)-c2. Tied column (Resident building) C2. aefrera BG wate fer ET (AFT GeA) -c3, Tied column (Office building) C3 ... MAO BE saa Sera (GPP SeA) -c2. Tied column (Office building) C2 ‘aotrera Be ware Ao (GPR SrA) -c1, Tied column (Office building) C1 mar RaIe Sets HERA (GAP SIA) -c3._ spiral Column C3. cearearer ete RoereA (GAP GIA) -c2.. spiral Column C2.. Chapter 4: Footing. 103 BPAM/PAAS Introduction .. ‘gibs foeriRera crea ater Facaby FIT ARR General consideration for footing ....... RRfeq ToC ACATTA FRAO HI Angle of repose of different types of common soil..... 105 Riley aocis eI MCAT GITTTT FALI,DA/SAYE allowable Bearing Cap: of soil PABCIT TEIAOT Depth of footing/foundati FScoa TSHOT FFT Determination of depth of foundation . ‘ibs FEET Design of footing .. ‘voffeors Bibs fen Sa-r3 (GFR SIA) square Footing F3. SATO Bibs Hea A- £2 (GAA GA) Rectangular Footing F2 .. offers Bibs ASSTRG-F2 AC GTO SANT square footing F2 with Rectangular column. CPETTART (eccentric) FATE GBs ETA- 1, (TTR) Corner footing F: ATSB Pedestal... BABS ae A ST FRR compacted Sand fill under footing MCB TITS Bat Tie AETA-F3. Footing F3 with pedestal .. ate Foe wo TCEHBTET TAIRA VAT BBs CTR 2 Footing #2 with sand fil and pedestal] 21 viii Building Plan and Design: Working & Ultimate Table of Contents 124 - 126 126 . 133 . 140 141 cafiitigg AT aPDIAT BPR fBeTLs- Design of continuous footing. PATS Bis HaTIW7-1. Design of combined footing (problem no.1) PUIG Bibs (aTBW-2. Design of combined footing (problem no.2) peed eater Bibs eT concrete wall footing peAEG Gatet BiB MATRA (wall-Aa). Concrete wall footing (wall-AA) BAT oat Bids feta (wall-cc). Concrete wall footing (wall-CC) Ee TIBIGAA Pile Foundatio ARE WIAA Use of pile sBcers CST aR TTSH AAT Determination of Type and length of pil ARaacert BAT Aer AeA design of Reinforced Concrete pile aeeTastt FEET Design of pile Cap .... sitet featsa HACK Fey GIIPAT slight discussion about design of pile Cap... Chapter 5: Retaining wall.. FRA GaTeT 4A AP CSA Type of Retaining wall Racor aa Fira AHS at Gost PAF Principle of the middle third .. GBIA BAR @ ARGS CTAB TIFT Factor of Safety against overturning & sliding ... wtrars Aa Create At GECTE Gate FETT design of Basement wall... Chapter 6: Analysis by moment distribution... Frqae CICACES BS FAA sign conversion regarding fixed end moment... FARGO WHET distribution factors ... fists BF Carry over factors. GARGTA AR - 1. Problem No.1 QUGTA AR - 2. Problem No. 2 CAINGTA AR - 3. Problem No. 3 Part Il. Ultimate Strength Design OUMABCAE CRA A 2 what is ultimate Strength? . WSD AAR USD HACE FY GTA slight discussion between WSD and USD .. TAABCAT GRA ABT ultimate strength provision Table of Contents 3S WHOT FLT FAST High -strength Concretes oy STRARNG GIRS PROTO ABST GT TIT Design formulas for U.S.0. method. BIN GS TAT EATON FFY/ASHUT minimum thickness/Depth of slab & beams. RASH SITS GENE FRA: GTIT-3, Moment coefficient chart, method -3 for Two way slab. Chapter 7: Ultimate Slab... ‘PTET Fiat plates.. ‘GHIA-GTH BIA BWIA design of One way slab... SF TS GARY Gs SAO STF One end continuous slab Sey ATS RR Stee BPW AIT Both end continuous slab .. B-6cr Sats PBeTTT Design of Two Way Slab > FR ART - FSOTHR/AITST HTT Interior panel BE ats PfBRy OTE STIS ATT Two end discontinuous stab WoorAD Meta design of a Fiat Plate .. Chapter 8: Ultimate Beam... OTMOTE Ta @ T Te ACIIT Rectangular beam & Analysis of T-Beam, 229 FSI TAT GABE TS CHF Table -8-1. Allowable bond stress (tension) USD ...... 230 IN GINTTA AR 1 Problem No. 1. . 233 A GIATTA HR 2_ Problem No. . 233 GMTA-H BIT RAW ST HERA “AA” Design of beam (AA) from one way slab ...essns. 235 GRA & B-GCH ATA BACH Tey HEA “Ee” Design of beam (EE) from one & twoway slab 238 fafey SSICAT eT design of Miscellaneous Members BS FETT design of stai CATE a FSETRA. design of porch beam Chapter 9: Ultimate Column... meat sata feerRra Brg AOTAT Economical Column Design.. ACI GotCEa Fey FatTAOT Act code limitations/ABETLA FAFA Design equation: aicala Vfrors HRT Bes FHT - c3 Design of interior column C3 (Square)... MHA GTO HA HG Farts Gat - c2 Design of Exterior column C2 (Rectangle) ‘aicata Bata Ret Sa -c3 HAT ACT FATA. Design of Interior column C3 (AS a spiral)... 257 x puilding Plan and Design: Working & Ultimate Table of Contents +259 Chapter 10: Ultimate Footing... aida prt Toa/roat © BAS fatter oF gf RIN TAR distribution of soit pressure & Design considerations of footing .-.. Biers (afters) BIS {SaTRA -£3 Design of Interior (Square) footing F3. gC (SHOTS) TPE ReTRA -F2 Design of Exterior (Rectangular) Fo ssefa (softs) Bibs REeTRA -F2_ Design of Corner (Square) footing F2 .. STCSPBTAT AK MTCHR (AMOHR) Bibs FSerIRA F2, Design of Footing F2 with pedestal. aia PRR @ SpTCSreTA AR Miss BAB ABET F2 Design of Exterior footing F2 with sand fill & pedestal PUTS Wivs MaTV-AV-1 Design of combined footing (problem no.2).. PaaS Bibs HetA-AR-2_ Design of combined footing (problem no.2) ‘ABTA BAB PSEA Design of pile cap Footing, seed outer Bibs HSeTVA-AR1_ Design of Concrete wall footing Problem No. 1 SB Gate Bibs epVs-A-2_ design of Concrete wall footing Problem No. 2. ing F2. Part Ill. Appendixes Appendix-A: General Notes, Concrete Mix Design & Some Tables.. 298 fSarta Brews at apf At Design standard ACI-318-11, H101F GAA Removal of form... Bees Paw AeA concrete mix design. BAEPT fraAw AeA Mix design for Concrete f, = 2500 psi BAT few AeA mix design for Concrete f'. = 3000 psi ‘Befero frau ASeTSA mix design for Concrete f' = 3500 psi BG HAG ets Mix design for Concrete f', = 4000 psi... WRF ACH 4a STV WRATH ALA (Fm) FAA rind out the com, FM of fine Ags Pieacba arefire a3 Gute CAFES TAT initial and final setting time of cement. TOA OCHA GT ACSA HABE FHETATATT esa eutting measurement fr cca structure Sin 8, cos 6 478 tan 8 4% ATT FATT values of sin 8, cos @ and tan 8. SN TITS Caio aos sous" Pfs rare DIfRAT Power rating of some house hold electrical appliances AP AGA FATT WBA At a Glance Conv, Factors Table-1-2 From English to SI Units 315 FACT WPA Cony, factors (International System of Units)Table-1-3 in boldface =~ 3 Appendix-B: ff ata:- Building Plans S.L.No, 01 To 48 ~~ OMTR->d al ABena HAV worat~pratA @ TAAL :- (Design philosophy & concepts) FRE BIS TAT Corer, Worry apieb Auer Fadia arr aieratcy IpewDIcrT Rowe Peete Reawat Fat en an Aarer Pediat o ae otion Toa wat war Cbb-ere-H-alt era AT @ Geert orc rat eM tac Acura cools Cre NAO AG arta, aes Tar yt 6 BaaatraPtor teat ant, ote fifo TACT Br, 7A BAe o Ber Rrcepierchs alsa MAIC Rites Rent stearic ANTE wera Fat Fel Gat CHA AERA: (Working stress design) Be gar ae vay TT WR a HeacrPiecta ate chor aa war eat ait oa fone vat a, ue eros Sas ateor act ar agente CHT aH 45% GAR RACHA ET ACAD CHT 4 TAA “HCA (yield strength) APT 50% oF afeo POCA aaa wie Rarer Vat TT cM, WTA BIKES IT oUF CTT We GAR GM Cie UBAG ci Betq at TH act aHteG 4 sao Frys wat waaey Pee orators ort AR YOM Ret weTs CIPTS a ta are Dry aPC ARHABTAT CRRA FBeSA :- (uitimate-strength design) oR taita Herker Bhs ae RAacrMfercha Tehee RS Rear oie pte AIRE (section) (Practice of code convention) set tea Poh aera Ct Col PUSAN SAS HOME IPE, CRP IT ay ae valiant stad, erst a09 A, wl fle OMIA CL PORTE =peiRG srry feenteny ayeten tea corer comtattreor A, cole a tbat Able Ate ata ate, oe cnr tera Mal al apy ACT NCR OFF WO DH CO AAS xy NE eteors “apafiicaa micas cord Cans APR Tt, rtd fazneerts pA (ACI-318-11) fier cots at eanciaentes eke PAG SCA peso Pall ra ise fivettay 48 Colawa Gord FOR fae ffir eee Meera cx comtiocrnd, fftor ctw 6 Frrlt aap Tare aL Crd, ICR HOFO TCH AC AMY reeata cr, eae ator freed ae, race Alor Aral Gls A aT PAE o aR Cole era ANC CUAL EAC aD BOGS 9 Fern ca tefl AAT AORTA CAAA agrroratet {BoitZA : (structural design of high-rise building) co cates racer ore Feet aaa alt ae, wo aTPCDA araT Ger EIA (Owner) DIRT aii Acory ORCA GAS CHANGE Atey Aes Aral Tord aa zipreDtater Reel Zatcra er TA oe won ory row, ane aitig 3 Faro Perr ofr weir cred Brera foatta ar AT aAN Rc fiattcra cara fice Por aca watefooit cljet Reet (Uso) DIY Rom eh erie cated oe cece RtAceMert o aka erat aay Gt wTaVgAT ars Fe ay ot? Ready atc ene PsA ata aA Frater otter Picabat tat Rater ral 205, 70 5 corer RRC Te CRP TA WAR Al IO raaties cnc BAG AAT CSG (acl, WHET are AeACIMfers Gacra Boa TTF nora vel, teria 4a ip Or RED GAR Bip RTOTT ACEP TAIT ergen nena a RCA Cri ae AeACMM tera oftar Sect a Praee Tra ret acres andiaatcera ier aIege aracta syrroratet Reetea et RITA! FAZACEPAG efIE:- (Reinforced Concrete) rs ein es os, =u 9 de Sosa carn wat Fe: ar are TAT “ara, Tiel ema eres ere AraC aca, woe wafer Bias et aN AREA ACS 4 70 ee eoRaPO cca or ee Pa Per at HS AeA aT eH, GL nad (0 ) ern ern rer aca fafa eraD ZSIAD fe TS : eat HC a a Brat Re are HCO THT HL IS aor (ans oat 4%) Ferra eT OL ae Boa ay oraces AAcrPfE (Peinforced Concrete) TN 6 Building Plan and Design : Working & Ultimate Chapter tsi coe foattert CHET APR AAS HE 4a IT GO © Be ey RA sore Roetteat TIVO AAS AGH Ie Mat Ras PaaR ory (General consideration and design formulas for slab) BIT ald F4iba :- selection process of slabs ims < 05 WO OHTTI ATW, of, = > 2 WONT CF-we a ay, im=F205 WOM EIAAT, oF <2 WOM Lora, “A FC =ADTA (long span ) 4 “AT ( short span ) 9 Pom Beat Per a7 aaR FH Oe F6Cr (two way) SI RAI WT, $= ATMA short span GAL L= ART longspan. f=m) GHCEA GFE :- introduction to Loads are Greoratey Portas way ASE at ser vies wear Care Fret Fal, TeTO Tite cape oR Hie sia/stea ae, ae Fa Teahie Gat ww ae RTT SIRT TARE HE ABTA OPCS aT ABT otter ret CoA IAT Bor Fat aed foarte ce Be AT ters way AERA CHG :- CTW HG (Design load for slab, Dead Loads) SS GTS AE ARIA NS et rw em RR ate HEAT ITE OT ah oer RETO TTT Het (fixtures) Rae GaRS! AIacEPte BaD ICA SATA CSS GATS we Bar CPR, creat, cal, FAR, FARE, IH ae aR TOTAAL eee tons Fea cr Ba Ra oR cow eas aide OT FRNT FUOIP TS Se a Re ere bora ons Presa sen aay ay goa ots a Bu RRA TOM “Fhe area Ice Rete analysis) at Fe eat aan ade cae TRO LM STORE Femi CTeeE ser RoTERT nea gaat FH GNCT A, WH RITES GUSR CT Te FRRTR HEH O/T stain en we stearate CAT Dead & Live load 7 ares ate a arts Ta wa aE Ie Ae eer Ay we PAPUA WIT FAO WA, WY Pier Bens caPirmty/aREyCE Aheat AA (GE EiG(Dead Load):-wt of slab =12.50 Ib/inch thick/sft.Say 4’ thick of slab + Load/sft. = 12.50 x 4 0 Ib/sft. (or, 150 Ib/cft) AA PHA (Floor Finish) :- 20 Ib/sft. for all. IDF GA (Live Loads): AIS GIG Gar GF HATTA GTS ae Ba ow aa UTR AAA FACT AGT! A PRT GIG, ATT Gite, HST cra ori fey sacra Bates a aaa cay GIS Ww Acs FA Table 1-1 4 RfSq Total OPH aS EG aa AAT CGaT BA, WY Table 4-1 in ASCE 7-10 44 BATS GIG) Are CHET AC A way ee AIRS EG 45 AAT 20 psf Ves CHT ee ane GAT PAT FACT AAI Table 1-1, GATOR Abe GA:- (Minimum uniformly distributed live load) WAI OFA 0a Sa TIGA CFA be SF Occupancy or use Live Load psf Occupancy or use Live Load psf wate, afd, Fe/ Prayer Room 100 GUTPTS STF resident bull & Apartment 40 Fret aFBBIA:- school, Collage, Madrasha ‘afte S47_Office building 50 GAPE _with fixed seat 40 ifE Wa STIPE Stair case (Res) 80 GHEE _with mobile seat 80 Fife Wa_Stair case (Public space) 100 aeaF (Library) reading rooms 60 Public corridor 60 STEN (Library) stack room 150 Building For Public assembly + ACTA HA Assembly/ FACET 100 Room (with fixed seat) 60 ‘RPTATOTA = Hospitals Room (moveable seat) 100 qftced #A_Private room 40 Walkways and elevated platform 60 SERIE FA Operating room 60 Public space 100 ‘eaté Wards 40 Corridor 100 Aiba :- Hotel ‘Fava Factories STATED FA Private room/Guest room 40 ‘SANTAT Light manufacturing 125 Sse WT Public room 100 PaA_First floor 100 GPRTS Restaurant 100 OFM YH :- Stores SOAR Garage 100 Heavy storage warehouses 250 aiopstet :- Theaters Retail:-a) 3% OA First floor 100 Alb ¥_Dance hall and ball rooms 100 b) 23 Oeil Upper floor 75 SITE ACTA PTA AIA Orchestra floors 60 sitet era Wholesale 125 8 Building Plan and Design : Working & Ultimate Chapter 1:51 Table.1-2.0214-GCl WGA TATOA YFY:- minimum Denth/thickness of slab (¢ = span lene = Member ‘| Yield stren- | Simply One end | Both ens ath) ath f,(psi)_| supported | continuous | continuous HAG wutd-oer za | 40000 €/25 £/30 €/35 60000 £/20 ¢/24 £/28 DING eara-eer wa | 40000 £/20 £/23 £/26 60000 | #/16 £/18 £/21 cr aera PATON FY :- (Two way slab) t= AAA en 12 Bf GAT GH AIT AA GAT CHCHG FARA :- (Moment Coetticient for one way slab) (when w = Load per unit area of slab or per unit length of beam) ACI @ts orm, 8.3. GAES CHES -vE Moment a ‘w Lb/ft Me M= “298 opera erat aos ATI 4 a ° ott Fo OM GAs tera TTT Stes GAT Fig. No. 1-1 or, or, SE ICE Oe atte em HC REA or, SS oR ets aa Sta eH ee ATSIBS CHIH :- (+vE Moment) Me 2 aeons erat 1 oe or, Ye UPR RR aS Te, wR eticos oTdera TCE BAT! or, Se OTT Re ee a, RS eR A Aas TBS ors seer IPFA (monolithically) OAS BI, AIA Stata ett era afer ets ra au, oe rE o exo care RCT (-)M 5 IPSS SOAS SAT! (For cantilever span) Fig. No. 1-2 > SICH STAT IH HTT AHHH tn end members at fst interior support) V= 1.15 “ FR TST ATG ATCO CHT a at other supports) V = 26 BIAA GAOT ACSA ATATA:— (Minimum steel for slab) AIS VON GRA BES RATT TRERAT 0.0025 b x t in? aa wa a aT at AT SECTS SUIT BAT ATATT GTAA:- one way, two way 3 cantilever slab. TAOS GANaBTy TS (ATS TR) = 0.0025 x b x t in? (plain bar) FAIOA GAAS TS (TVET TR) = 0.002 X b x t in? (deform bar) GRA TES AS SAY (spacing of main bar) MICA PINT fa oes GAN a aT Gab TGR ACS SY = SAS UGS tb ora TN BI aT ANAT TVOA PSIR:-AC] UST ORFF 7.7. FOIE SIG TAT FSTON FOR 3/4 in GR TER TR ats WO Table 1-3, 3004 AVI, CPATT, AAPA aR oT Hal Ole Bar Diameter of bars Area of bars | Perimeter of bars | Unit weight of bars No Inches mm_|_in? | cm?_| inches |__cm Lb/ft Ke/m 2 | 1/a=0.250] 6 | 005] 028 | 079 | 188 | 0.167 | 0.221 3 to foi] 079 [118 | 314 | 0376 | 0.616 4 a2_|o20{ 113 | 157 | 377 | 0.668 | 0.887 5 | 5/8=0.625 | 16 | 031| 201 | 196 | 5.03 | 1043 | 1578 6 | 3/4=0.750| 19 |oaa| 284 | 236 | 5.97 | 1502 | 2.225 7_| 7/8=0.875 | 22 | 060] 3.80 | 275 | 691 | 2044 | 2.984 3 11 =1.000| 25 [079] 491 | 314 | 7.85 | 2.670 | 3.55 9 [i%=120| 28 | 100| 616 | 356 | 880 | 3.400 | 4.835 10 | 1¥,=1270| 32 | 127| 804 | 3.99 | 10.05 | 4.303 | 6.315 *PSOKS GAR GRA TT UM, CRTTA, AAPA Gee GOT AHS THT OTT GIS FCT 42 are feeds age Tete Most Go at, Water #2 wer Romie wT @ sett thea IRI roe 10 Building Plan and Design : Working & Ultimate Chapter 1:Slaty Table 1-4 GUA. GE AIT A OTOH Ne Heikera wry (Design of one way slab and rectangular beams) Ken/{nt0, j= 1-4/3, Do= n/2r(n +r), Ree fel j or pfj n aRfe i fe k j Pe R 18,000 | 1000 0.357 | 0.881 | 0.0099 | 157 10 1125 0.385 [0.872 | 0.0120 | 189 (2500psi) [20,000 [1000 [0.333 [0.889 | 0.0083 | 148 (376 ke/em?) 1125 | 0.360 [0.880 | 0.0101 _| 179 24;000 | 1000 0.294 | 0.902__| 0.0061 _| 133 1125 0.319 [0.894 [0.0075 | 160 18,000 | 1200 0.375 [0.875 [0.0125 | 197 9 1350 0.403 [0.866 | 0.0151 _| 235 (3000psi) | 20,000 1200 0.351 | 0.883 | 0.0105 _| 186 (211 kg/cm?) 1350 0.377 | 0.874 | 0.0128 | 223 24,000 | 1200 0.310 [0.897 | 0.0078 | 167 1350 0.336 [0.888 | 0.0095 | 201 18,000 | 1600 0.416 [0.861 | 0.0185 | 286 8 1800 0.444 [0.852 | 0.0222 | 341 (4000psi) [20,000 | 1600 0.390 [0.870 | 0.0156 _| 272 (281 kg/cm?) 1800 0.419 | 0.860 | 0.0188 | 324 24,000 ‘| 1600 0.345 [0.884 | 0.0116 | 240 1800 0.375 [0.875 [0.0141 | 295 18,000 | 2000 0.438 | 0.854 | 0.0243 _| 374 7 2250 0.467 | 0.844 | 0.0292 | 443 (5000psi) | 20,000 | 2000 0.412 [0.863 | 0.0206 | 355 (352 kg/cm?) 2250 0.441 | 0.853 | 0.0248 | 423 24,000 ‘| 2000 0.368 | 0.877 | 0.0154 | 323 2250 0.396 [0.868 | 0.0186 | 387 Note: aga Gfic n = E/E, Are Ferrse aft PAA (transformed area concept) Baas Fa VW BAT Aa Galet Beats at BAM Prapwhey weota Af aT DIT FAT RA) OT CHARAS G6 AF PH PIA Pat ACT AM OCI WHI GeICTT PERLGT ( normal- weight concrete) CRE N43 AIA 500/,/f psi. Reapat Face wea Rea eecHA HAPT featters cro, k, j and R oa ata itera aft agts-2, ABI AR 46 4 Moment coefficient for two way slabs 11 Table 1-5. ROTH SICA CHS HRT: CHT 2 (Moment coefficient for two way slab - Method -2.) Notation :- C= ROC BIC CHES eH Te ERA 1-5 4 Croat BIER m= QeC SIG A Hs aR me arefaqate = § Z S= Rea ates a0 era cee ae aed aaa a Ry ts x 1 aay Oat : seid aera ATTY Bay + (2x ea AD) AE BT aa ACT Caf ca ! Os SIGs ao TAYE care TrCIE aw CHE aa, ASe/afgEi AM - 2- GRA. 1-5 GINS FR . ACES BAT 7S a pon Maa Rice To [os [os [ov [06 ]05 | wma 3] Sera -oKTT ‘083 | 0040 | o0ae | 0055 | aves | o0as | 0033 Ri ates ACTS TEAS ig ancrcemeanm |- |- |- |- |[- |[- [- AG “HC AIS cae __| 0025 | 0080 | ome | oom | O0s7 | ose | O05 >| arate fiber Doar | o0ae | o0ss | 0.082 | 0068 | O08s | oo wfiftag acer ACIDS cay Fg cea cree cae | 0001 | OO | omer | coat | ooas | oosz | nz Her era ES ca | 0084 | O036 | oA | o047 | ose | Oe | os | atare Riba :- 0049 | 0057 | 0064 | OO7i | 0.078 | 0.090 | 0.049 WA ares GeatS CIEE, Fig areea cette ares | 0025 | a0R8 [ons | oss | 05s | ors | ons Be “hia WSS GTAD D037 | 0083 | 0048 | 0.054 | 0.059 | 0.068 | 0.037 8 | foaate fitaq Doss | 0066 | 0.074 | 0.082 | 0.080 | 0.098 | 0.058 BRR ses GUIS TAT Rifiey ates Grits ANS To2s | 0083 | 0037 | O81 | a08s | 0.089 | 0.029 RG IE TS TS. aoe [0050 | 0056 | O82 | o06e | 0078 | 008s @ | Brae RRR :- = {[- [> = |- [- fey ares UTS GENT [ Rite ences cents crews | 0083 | 0.038 os _| O0s7 | 0053 | 0055 | 0033 L_ [aaa sits I, 050 | 0087 | Oo6t | O72 | O00 | acs | oso | 16 Building Plan and Design: Working & Ultimate Chapter 1:Stab Row alt featta {> (Design of two Way sib) Building Plan-1. In fig. n0.1-9. 2517 (A.B.& C) We arbre aq Port wr Fak ive load = 40 Ib/sft, F.F = 20 Ib/sft, Using, /’, = 2500 psi, fy = 40000 psi BS atte PfBy tea alter zara “A”:- (Two end discontinuous slab “A") m = S/L = 13/14 = 0.928 > 0.50 (50 two way slab) FOICTA SPRY ty = EM «ARN? 3 63s d= 35-1225" 190 180 GIG :- GENE == 12.51bx3.5 = 44 Ib/sft. mes ETS = 40 Ib/sft. ar Birt = 20 Ib/sft. 104 Ib/sft ames 1 Fee AGA Rewat sat, w = 104 x 1'- 0"= 104 Ib/ft. of slab. Gitar AER :- 0 eerP Ta WARE ater GUS CTT ‘ oh 1, - Mp = cws? = 0.057 x104 x 13 x 13 = 1002 Ib’ Fig. No. 1-8 RAREy aces AONDS GAA Negative moment at discontinuous edge:- ~ M; = cus" = 0.028 x 104 x 13 x 13 = 492 Ib’ RNS Positive moment at mid span +My = cas" = 0.043 x 104 x 13 x 13 = 756 Ib’ 2.36 = 2.50'same as assumed ok Sete ons oot Design of Two way slab 17 Bia prrrRC PT = C-ocmaTA: Ag. = M2 = 1002412 _ 976 ig? fsJd 20000 x 0.87 x 2.5 12x 0.11 #35 TAR SR, S = 0.276 =4.78" = 4.50°°/¢, —M, 492 x12 “As, = t= —— 4 in? $1 Jel 20000 x 0.87 x oaooin 120.11 0.135 #, 76 Trea Bina S = =9.77 ~9.50° S/o, +M: 756 x12 +Ac3 = 3 = —_ 28k __ in? 3° FJd 20000087 %2.5 0.208 in 13x12 de WIZ de 19x14 oo. Wek IZ ce Fig. No. 1-9 Building Plan-1. 18 Building Plan and Design : Working & Ultimate Chapter slab ICTS NTRET A :- F-ACATP IA aR figq acer ACTS GICT Negative moment at continuous edge - My = cws?= 0.049 x 104 x 13 x 13 = 861 Ib’ Fiftaq area GTAES CHIE Negative moment at discontinuous edge ~ Ms = cws?= 0.025 x 104 x 13 x 13 = 439 Ib’ @ = 104 Ibift -Ms -Mg AY ATICAT “ABIES CHCA Positive moment at mid span o ce 2 + Mg = cws*= 0.037 x 104 x 13 x 13 = 650 Ib’ Fig. No. 1-10 Bet WTEC :- Long direction Ms 861x12 “A —— in? 's4 = yd 20000x 0.87 x25 0.237 in 212x011 _ o . #76 Tara PT S = T= = 5.56" = 5.50" C/o, —Ms 439x12 =Ms _ - 2 Fad ~ 20000x087x25 ~ 0-121 in “Ass= Are wre get $= 2*~ 10.90" ~ 11° C/,, Me 650x12 Ase = STE PSIG fa 20000 x 0.87 x 2.5 0.179 in? 12x 0.11 ” ” #76 Wael HT S = = 7.37" = 7 C/o, Sook. OF ate Pifbaq Stet HIP BIT “B” :- (One end discontinuous slab) m = S/L = 12/13 = 0.923 > 0.50 (So two way slab) sifasen _ 2 x(13/+12") . 5 NCTE GA ty = R= 2S 2 _ 3 33. 3.50 Design of Two way slab 19 GAG :- CG GHG dead load (wt. of slab) = 12.5 1b x 3.5 = 44 lb/sft. AIRS GIS Live load ta PRP Floor finish 104 Ib/sft. wre 1 PE REA Real Fact, w = 104 x 1'- 0"= 104 lb/ft. of slab. GTOTS STREP: -0-foerP Ta afsfiag ates Geaibs caer’, = cws? , @ = 104 Ib/ft ~ Mz = cws? = 0.048 x 104 x12 x 12 = 719 Ib’ 0.50 (So two way slab) ICA TOA FY t= ae =2 x(10'+11')x12 =28" = 3°( Pre eon 180 TON FY CHIT TAR 3.5 FA ACA AT ) So ty = 3.5" d= 3,50" 122.50" GAG :- COG EMG Dead load wt.of slab = 12.5 Ib x 3.5 = 44 Ib/sft. AIRS FING Live load = 40 Ib/sft. GBA PEAT Floor Finish = 20 Ib/sft 104 Ib/sft. sore 1 YB AG Rewout Fx, wy = 104 x 1'- 0"= 104 Ib/ft. of slab. Ore TRET :- ea = 104m 0.50 (So two way slab) TIT FFE ty = Haein 2 XQ1s7' +1208 x12 _ =3.17 4 .d=4-1=3" GANG PNTRCPIMT :- CSC GS dead toad (wt. of slab) = 12.5 Ib x 4 = 50 Ib/sft ARS FIG Live load = 40 Ib/sft ta REPT Floor finish = 20 Ib/sft 110 Ib/sft. BOs 1 FRG ROH Reaat Fa, w = 110 x 1/- 0'= 110 lb/ft. of slab. ters srrgeria :- feats APSR AICTA ATES CITTT Negative moment at continuous edge - Mz = cws? = 0.053 x110 x11.67 x11.67 = 794 Ib’ Fifiaq ates GEES GAIT dis continuous edge a ae eat - My = cws?= 0.0265 x110 x11.67x11.67 = 397 Ib’ Me Ay PIAA ABS GITT Positive moment at mid span tr + Mg = cws? = 0.04 x110 x11.67x11.67 = 600 Ib’ Fig. No. 1-15 M _ [794x12_ 540" as an nq Baa Tela, d = iE wen 2.10 < 3° assumed “d” So ok. . Mz 2 794X122 aa ‘Bet SHARE a= fsJd — 20000X0.87x3 0.182 In #36 Taree aha, § = 2824 = 7.25" C/,, store Tae few wR, 6° C/o , =My 397x12 = 122x041 _ o"c ‘Asi = hud nTrire 0,091 in’, #76 Waa S Sancieee = 14,50 “/¢ fre stern PRD aay 3 x SITE Ay = 12" C/, Aaa TARA BAH WU, 9" C/c 600 x12 : tAgg = 2M = SOON _ 50.137 in? a 20000 x 0.87x3 76 Waa WA s= Se $9.63" C/o, WSS TIA FAH BITE, 9" C/¢ 24 Building Plan and Design : Working & Ultimate Chapter 1:Slab ~D-Rierries act Prag, V, = ae fbcrrter Acts CHE/RE aR ae iors act Prats, V, = He Roermter acts ote /eo 0.966? Fran, V,= s @&) = ste e ous = 442 lb/ft aqeitio Pras CHA (allowable shear), Va = 1.1 f2 = 1.1V2500 = 55 psi. Vs _ 442 © 4 ; = Tg 7 psi< 55 psi. So ok. APS (Developed) PA, vy = 12 Ys [amiesa af aR acH AReOT = —= = 2 nos] Loid WW OF: w= pibteata eta west sre, w= ——*? __ - 79 psi < 350 psi. So ok. 21,180.87%3 ors foarte Gers ate caeay Wa TEA a, ACL BAA aT Yay Waals Tare 3a Pris a Fo CATR Raa AAAS Ha FCT UH, OTF GCA ATMA TW AT UTS Str PEP - HRATAE AT Long direction OPABRY ACTA ATES CHET Negative moment at continuous edge w= 110 Ibn - Mg = cws*= 0.049 x110 x11.67 x11.67 = 734 Ib’ - ts Me Faftay ettcorr CCHIT CHTCAE Negative moment at escount)edge + - Ms = cws*= 0.025 x 110 x11.67x11.67 = 375 Ib’ 7 AGT ACTA ABBE CACAT positive moment at mid span Fig. No. 1-16 + Mg = cws”= 0.037 x 110x11.67x11.67 = 555 Ib’ : =My 734x 12 ‘PITPCPIA :- Steel calculati -Ag = = =—————_ = in? ual ENN “OAS Jd ~ 20000 0.87 x3 0.168 in a7 ER wher S = AXOLt 7.95" C7, areca THEE Hho BR, 6.66" “/p _7Ms___375x12_ in? _12x011 _ . “Pag = ES = BSR EE 5 = 0.086 in’, 6 are § = 220M = 15,34" C/- ee ates PRD aay 3 x TIC Yay 4°= 12" C/, stare Beata Bw Waa, 10° “/e +Mg___555x12 E in? JeJd 20000 0.87x3 moet +Asg = FO WaT BARC S -ue 10.39" 6/c seca wae whic B10" “/¢ So ok. Design of Two way slab 25 Ass Top bar 10°ele ~Ast Top bar S'ele -As2 Top bar 6*cle 1 ! ' I ! I 1 I I! | I ! 1 i 11 Ass Bott bar #3-10°e I Ass Top bar 6.66°dc =} L ‘Shor sda Bee [ PLAN OF REINFORCING BARS Ast Top bar Sele Asz Top bar Ble ‘Add 2n0s ext.Top Section on short Direction “Ass Top bar 10°clc Ast Top bar 6.65°clc ‘Add 2nos ext.Top Section on Long Direction Fig. No. 1-17 3aaie Ritaq ty a 49 ated Ved FSS ARIA 28 Building Plan and Design : Working & Ultimate Chapter 1:Slab we aH WEST I (vesign of Flat slab) Problem-1. af nf sores Gay 1 ara Foe Fa, GIT BAP ws cts, ia fer, 6 ores fee wer FX 100 psf, 438 100 psf RS EG Tea Fea! Fate of 4F Fics 19 BS ax AT fee 21 YS aay GTR BOT! Tes Pos tas (empirical method) TAWA Bhat BI THA Sores wera Marsa a, WAT wT AAR A rem Ba:- —_f, = 40000 psi & f’ = 3000 psi. Table. 1-6. 3cofaaa Ia Toto WE aM cada TATOA Ty :- Without Drop Panels. With Drop Panels Exterior Panels Interior Panels Exterior Panels interior Panels Yee Without] With edge Without] With edge strength psi | edze beams | beams edge beams _| beams 40,000 £,/33 £n/36 £n/36 £n/36 2/40 £n/40 60,000 £n/30 £,/33 £,,/33 £,/33 £,/36 £n/36 75,000 £n/28 £,/31 £,/31 £n/31 £,/34 £,,/34 Step-1 :- SIROPH AACS CF The panelisrectangular = 21 ft, Ly =19 ft, PaPAB ICTR CAG length of the capital = 0.20X L = 0.2021 = 4.20 ft = 4/- 3° otters 21 Yb Creda few GH oMICATTH OG = 0.33XL = 0.33x21 = 6.93" ~ "0" 19 xb creda ice Bo spices U4 = 90 % of the 21 ft = 90 %Xx7 = 6'-4" 7 ~f 21x12 a . PIE SHITTY thickness of stab f2= 5 = Gp 6.30 = 6.50" [act limited tmin = 5°] + ty = 1.25 OF times t2 = 1.25x6.50 = 8.12 ~ 8" 2e w’ t, = 0.028 L(1— 3) * Fy2000 + 1-5 IC= Length of the capital & w’= total load) 2x4.25 200 ” . = 0.028 x21(1 — S55) x [7% 41.5 =7.37' <8" sook Step-2 :- FIT GF shear check. BR GTRICHA AIGA BAT For two layers ofbar = PGE 0.75" fit Freateea eras, 0.75°=1.50" Design of Flat stab 29 Be BA, d, = 8-1.50 = 6.50" 488 ACF GAT and for slab, dp = 6.50 - 1.50°= 5° @—_ 36°+6.5"= 425" —p x a5" ‘ d— 5176.5" 57.5" ——P> Fp woo eM J4'-3"= 51" vt Fig. No. 1-19 fedora Pras, Vj, shite cae 1 Gary from the edge of the capitals, V, = 200 (21x19 - ee 76200 Ib SRA GUAT PHA allowable shear, Va = 2/ fz = 2V3000 =110 psi Praca GAT d Gt HAT, Required dior shearis _ [bo= 3.14 (51+ 6.5") = 180" =-_Y_ 28200 _~ 3.84°< 6.50" So ok. gx Vq 180110 firmed ear d aa wae 3.84" fre ado wrt d AOA 6.50" OR ORY VW] eens BPO atcaterad i, OS Fats sPAoIeTs Oh C= 3 BO fast Fat Ve ar RABAT CHEICTT Be 36" 6.5"= 42.5" gee RAT 3.14 x(36 + 6.5) = 133" 2V= 200 (21 x 19 - 3950854) _ 77832= 78000 Ib ++ dy = 78000/110 x133 = 5.33"< 6.50" So ok. OFA, C= 3" o Step- 3 :- aa ARR GIA Mo, (F= 115-5, fire cris wae 1 as FA) Fs 115-£= 1.45 -2= 1.007 = 1.01, 2321.9 fijors 1 Fy =1.45-£= 1.15 - = 0.992, 2219 BB Gets ery, OF IAS TIS RG 1. SPAF/PAAG :- Introduction Ba GS acta Ga pote We atorenhS ora Fae aaa (APRA) OF TatTT GHG TBA FA, 488 CHT Hat Ge orca TPP Wats sat oat AWN Faerie Aa rata: aHOTE CTT Vat Ue Tes SEH Ga stato: Be TINS ATT FAY AR WOH aS (End) Rate a9 OAT Fy aT AM Fat TM UE MG ERAS FIT wa Gro ew Gt Hie BIT AS Mh + Tet ators GAT BIE Ah Devs att Fert :- 1. Mea TONE wat Zw Beis AMC Tacs IA Tet at FAA A GTA Ra craters HICAI 2, op yt PAZ tM YS (Residge) AMA Geis erst BHI ats R.c.c ANAT aie GES HCA ITS FO Ta 3, URATe ofiftey (CiPrefiiremm) ats, a ra RAE 4. ta a 5, Sater Ta fara FATT :- (control of deflections) foarPin Prac Aa Fee Ban wz start sear aoa com Fre aved fetta AT AAT DTT ACT USA BASE Bote frets GAT (PRAT G, GAS PITAL AA VAM A MOA HF AR WIS GHA AAT FA Toot WE TAF ACT OPE IIb FA AA, AAR, oT, Wrcebaferad ase BIA Thera Ueeta UCAS Fegr tab FO AE) OS BED CBR AMATO: FIT feasts Raa wha Tez0r sera weet ABs aquifio foaPta Per sao Tee) Se feet AAA ACI-318-11 Ge Tera crea AR TOT TIT ORGCaIA Prey WRT TT WHA 45 TR ABT (Table-2-1.3cra FAO Slaw!) ACI Fat VIAN! Ta footers cra Py AHS BE an TVS GK 6 Ta AT PTT eT Ra: 37 44 Building Plan and Design : Working & Ultimate Chapter 2: Beam AUTOS 9 Bt ACTA GAT Al AHS AVA :- (moment coetfcient for rectangular and T-bean) a Lb/tt My os a GES GHICTE -vE Moment +, 5 “ 2 = 28 ga -opteaa Herat HICH BAT Fortwo span-interior support. Fig. No. 2-2 9 2 or, Sears whee “ica ATA FICATCDA TAI For more than two span.interior support. wot or, SO gia cfs ete ATH ICH ATI For exterior beam on column support. 2 or, SO Rhema cre atte stnctaymtergte a STH RTI For exterior beam on girder or spandrel beam support. ACHES CICS + VE Moment ae M = —— 2 “HIG BAT For two span only. or, * OTT AT BRC OARS BA, BR attcea CTY —NTTCTT GAT For exterior span, more than two span. or, Se = mie ee Re GARE I, TIE HTT FAL AT For interior span. [884 £ = 7a “ANITA TE Average of all the span fitfetes _ =e Fre ae miteas Ong cal mers Caeta 20% as aft ag gon sae} of? = Fp Ae mas RAZ aTeTGE ate For single span (fixed end) oe we? Ms a “sta FAME tet eta For simply supported (unrestrained single span) “My=-M3=0, +M,= 22, oon wt? > (-) M=—— saititers ater ear Fig. No. 2-3 Pra een iba a HOTET CHE antenna tinea V = 1.15 2 QR POAT ATH CAT CHT dat atlothersuppons) V = “ Note:- 28fab AIS ES Ia TA BAT CoE Cees fo ora GAN AG A! Minimum depth of beam 45 ToT TATOA TS HTOT =~ (Minimum depth of beam) Fon cra Bea fearricm Raa atts aed acl ate tora TSO oars Fara we aR, arate a BE Te ete or tot p= 1 GRAB b = 1/,'. (= 1'per feet of span and width 1,’ per feet of span) asa Fie GPa Tres stat tarot Fifa shew wea Table-2-1. Minimum depth or thickness of beam (£ = Span length):- “BIOICHT Member | Vieldstren- | Simply] ~One end] Bath end sth fy(psi) | supported | continuous | continuous ‘34 Beam 40000 £/20 4/23 £/26 £/10 60000 | 2/16 £/18 £/21 £/8 Aera way 3 fae wots: Cantilever Hi Se TET 18° aa PAW a as Cate B/S TAs Fa, CCR PO Ws = 2" fre wh storm Sayre wees Fa UCR Fo Wa=3" arais a Aerator 18° aa GT WR as GA Base TIA Fat CORE FS Bq = 2.5" (SeeFig.No.2-6b) FFS Ah BI Gls Ba/aG Daas Fat W CIC FOR Wa =3.5" Pera was 4 Frew Bet :- (minimum steel for beam) As min = 0.005 bd in? FIRS CPR /Pea RRACHPAETS :- Face/Skin reinforcement aaa Tera TEHTOT D YAAPTS Ser 36a GH RIA Ota Tera wea Gris GAIT Baa Get Boa GT HSA WE GN Ol Be WAS GT AC GIG CETT 10.6.7 GAAS Bou act gata RAacePicacha Bates Gata GHIA d/2 BATTS TCT FFE afohte aPiggas AACeP ee aU Fat Tat VVC WAC ACL ATG HIRT cra/isa REaceriers fortes Sart sae ACI Ie GET RRacePiacta AE cit cra ARE wie Sal Hs ae, Ol caorylS wes ews CATT CRATE, 0.1% Foie weacaa ogait Prare wet Tews Sor ney Gots caicad Baa at d/2 TBRIps feos HAI UI DIVA FID Wl See Fig. No. 2-13. 46 Building Plan and Design : Working & Ultimate Chapter 2: bos, * Beam Fiftq sacra PRET n, k, | OR RI ATT fers Tah: (Procedure for determining the values of nk, jand 8 for various types of concrete) As for example, f; = 3500 psi. Sovaluesof f,, n, k, jand R to be: fo =0.45xf2 = 0.45 x 3500 = 1575 psi. E, = 29000000, E, = 57500/f, = Fs — 29000000 _ ~ Ee '57500V3500 = 8.52 1 Tze = 0.401, mhe 35264575 — 240 _ 9 866 Fa Peartera cron ar RRC cite TROPIC Tal: (Load calculation for beam from slab) LL=40 Ib & FF = 20 Ib/sft. Assumed slab thickness = 4” Gite TSEPAA ‘SINAT GGA = 12.5 Ibx 4 = 50 Ib/sft. ants TS cats nfs @ =110 lb/sft. wo L wot Areas supported by beams/wall in one & two-way slab floor system. Fig. No. 2-4 Beam AA :- Load @; = 4.50 x w + $5 (= a) + wt of beam section/ft. Beam BB :- Load w, =

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