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Radicals

Table 1.4 lists common monovalent, divalent, and trivalent electropositive ions, including ammonium (NH4+), silver (Ag+), copper (Cu2+), iron (Fe2+ and Fe3+), and aluminum (Al3+). Table 1.5 lists common monovalent, divalent, trivalent, and tetravalent electronegative ions, such as acetate (CH3COO-), sulfate (SO42-), phosphate (PO43-), and nitrate (NO3-).

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Radicals

Table 1.4 lists common monovalent, divalent, and trivalent electropositive ions, including ammonium (NH4+), silver (Ag+), copper (Cu2+), iron (Fe2+ and Fe3+), and aluminum (Al3+). Table 1.5 lists common monovalent, divalent, trivalent, and tetravalent electronegative ions, such as acetate (CH3COO-), sulfate (SO42-), phosphate (PO43-), and nitrate (NO3-).

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Table 1.

4 : List of some common electrovalent positive ions (basic radicals)


Monovalent electropositive Divalent electropositive Trivalent electropositive
Aluminium A|3+
1. Ammonium
NH, 1. Argentic |Silver(II)) Ag?t
A3+
2. Aurous [Gold (D] Aut 2. Barium Ba2+ 2 Arsenic
Au3+
3. Argentous [Silver ()] 3. Calcium Ca?+ 3. Auric (Gold (1II)]
Agt BË3+
Cu2+ 4. Bismuth
4. Cuprous (Copper ()] Cut 4. Cupric (Copper (I)) Crst
5. Hydrogen H+ 5. Ferrous [Iron (I)] Fe2+ 5. Chromium
Fe3t
6. Lithium Li+ 6. Magnesium Mg?+ 6. Ferric (Iron (IID]
7. Sodium Nat 7. Manganese Mn2+
Tetravalent electropositive
8. Potassium K+ 8. Mercuric [Mercury (I)] Hg? Pb+
9. Mercurous (Mercury (1)] Hgt 9. Nickel Ni2+ 1. Plumbic [Lead (IV)]
Prt+
10. Plumbous [Lead (II)] Pb2+ 2. Platinic [Platinum (IV)]
Snt+
11. Platinous [Platinum (II)] P2+ 3. Stannic (Tin (TV)]
12. Stannous Tin (II)] Sn2+
13. Zinc Zn2+

radicals)
Table 1.5 : List of some common electrovalent negative ions (acid
Trivalent electronegative
Monovalent electronegative Divalent electronegative
1. Carbonate Co, 1 Arsenate Aso,
1. Acetate CH,CO0 N
2. Nitride
2. Bicarbonate or 2. Dichromate Cr,0,2
Hydrogen carbonate HCO, 3. Oxide 3 Aluminate AlO,
3. Bisulphide or
Hydrogen sulphide HS
4. Bisulphate or 4. Peroxide 0,? 4 Arsenite Aso,
Hydrogen sulphate HSO, p3
5. Sulphate SO,2 5. Phosphide
5. Bisulphite or
Hydrogen sulphite HSO, PO,3
6. Bromide Br 6. Sulphite SO, 6. Phosphite
7. Chloride CIH 7. Sulphide 7. Phosphate PO,3
8. Permanganate MnO, 8. Silicate Sio,2 8. Borate BO,
9. Fluoride F 9. Thiosulphate S,0,
10. Hydride H 10. Zincate Zn0, Tetravalent electronegative
11. Hydroxide OH 11. Plumbite PbO,? 1. Carbide

12. Iodide 12. Stannate SnO, 2. Ferrocyanide Fe(CN),


13. Cyanide CN 13. Manganate Mn0,
14. Nitrate NO, 14. Chromate Cro,
15. Nitrite NO, 15. Oxalate (COO),
16. Chlorite Cl0,
17. Hypochlorite CI0
18. Chlorate CIO,
19. Perchlorate CIO,
20. Meta-aluminate AIO,

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