LESSON PROPER

What I Know

Read each statement carefully and choose the best answer that fits the given description.
Encircle the correct answer. 

1. A technique of expanded definition that explains the origin of the word itself, and the way
in which their meaning has changed throughout history.
A. History
B. Etymology
C. Description
D. Analogy
2. It explains by comparing the two dissimilar topics, where the second is familiar to the
audience. 
A. Etymology
B. Cause and Effect
C. Analogy
D. Classification
3. This word means to a marked by excessive enthusiasm for a cause or idea.
A. Pensive
B. Fanatical
C. Discordant
D. Eloquent
4. The prince abdicated the crown and returned to his castle. Abdicated means…
A. Gave up.
B. Sold.
C. Reinvested into.
D. Auctioned.
5. Fill the blank with the appropriate word: ‘The decision will ___ the entire nation.’
A. Impact
B. Impress
C. Implant
D. Implement
 Lesson
Expanded Definition of Words
2
OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:

a. identify the different techniques of expanded definition
b. select images from the given illustration
c. perform a creative presentation about vocabulary and expanded definition
d. construct an essay using the techniques of expanded definition

LET’S DIG IN

What is the meaning of “EXPANDED DEFINITION”?

Expanded definition also known

as extended definition explains the
meaning and
nature of something (word,
concept or object) that goes
beyond a dictionary definition.
When a complex term becomes
ambiguous/unclear, an expanded
definition could be
given to make it clearer and easier
to understand. It can be written in
one or more
paragraphs. (Concepcion Doyugan,
et. al.)
When a complex term becomes confusing or difficult to grasp, an expanded definition may be
provided to make it clearer and simpler to understand. This definition is sometimes referred to
as an extended definition or extended explanation. It may be written in a single paragraph or
several. (Concepcion Doyugan, et. al.)
Note: An expanded definition nearly generally begins with a formal/sentence
explanation and then adds meaning to a word or concept using a variety of other techniques.
There is no set guideline for how many approaches or procedures should be utilized to broaden
the meaning of a word. Any techniques that you deem relevant and applicable can be combined
in order to provide readers a clear understanding of the phrase being defined.
Formal definitions may serve as the "base" for expanded definitions in writing. The following
methods can be combined and applied when writing enlarged definitions.

TECHNIQUES OF EXPANDED DEFINITION

TECHNIQUES IN EXPANDEDDEFINITION EXAMPLE

1. Etymology - explains the origin of the word itself Literature came from the
Latin word littera which
means letter
2. History – discusses the history of the term/ its Democracy was restored
use /controversies associated with it in the Philippines when the
then President Corazon
Aquino won the presidential
election against President
Ferdinand Marcos.
3. Cause and Effect – discusses how the situation came The increasing
about and what effects it may have greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere cause global
warming
4. Description – lists and defines the component parts Reading is indeed a
cognitive process as it
involves predicting,
 inferencing and relating to
experience
5. Principles of Operation – discusses how topic in Microscope magnifies a
question functions, including any special materials small object or to that
or conditions required cannot be seen by the
naked eye.
6. Classification - shows how the topic fits into a A claim can be classified
larger category into claim of fact, claim of
value and claim of policy.
7. Contrast/Negation – shows how the topic differs Listening is not the same
from others in the same class as hearing as the latter is
an accidental and effortless
perception of sounds by the
ear.
8. Comparison – shows how the topic is similar to others in Reading is similar to
the class writing as both are
cognitive process of
constructing meaning
9. Analogy – explains by comparing two dissimilar topics, Education is an
where the second is familiar to the audience indispensable weapon that
will guard us against lies
and deceit.
10. Example or anecdote- tells a story or example that Social media provides us
illustrates the term. with many benefits like
connecting with people
around the globe, updating
ourselves with the latest
events, educating others
and improving business
sales.
11. Sensory characteristic- describes how something looks, Durian is a smelly and
feels, sounds, tastes, smells. spiky fruit but has a sweet
and creamy texture.
12. Problem, solution- states if the term defined represents Discipline is what we need
a problem or solution to stop the spread of
COVID-19
13. Purpose- states the intention of something Research contributes to
the development of new
information in any field of
study.
Source:[Link]
11-techniques-of-extended-definition

EXERCISE SKILLS
ACTIVITY 1: EXPAND IT!
Directions: Work in pairs. Using the internet and an online or traditional dictionary, expand the
definition of the following words: Refer to the techniques for expanding a definition of words.
Write your answers in a piece of paper.
1. Plunge
2. Vivid
3. Dismal
4. Clutter
5. Atremble
6. Battering
7. Lulled
8. Haste
9. Boudoir
10. Hearth

ACTIVITY 2: WRITE A SCENE!

Directions: Refer to the illustration below. Using the images in the pool, create a scenario that
shows the characteristics of those images. Write two to three paragraphs on a piece of paper.

ACTIVITY 3: SHOWCASE CREATIVITY!

Directions: Divide the class into four groups. Each group will perform a creative presentation
about vocabulary and the expanded definition of words. Students will draw lots and present the
one they have picked.
 News report
 Talk Show
 Documentary
 Class report
  Song writing/ performing
 Skit/ Role play
(Rubric: Content: 10 pts. Creativity: 5 pts.; Organization: 5 pts)

CHECK FOR MASTERY

ASSESSMENT 2.
Directions: Identify the words
being defined based on the
techniques presented. Get your
answers from the table.
1. It was exemplied by ancestors
who joined the revolutions against
the Spaniards.
2. This is the antidote ignorance
and slavery.
3. It as a tool that astronomers use to
see distant objects.
4. It comes from the Middle
English beaute or beaulte
which means “pleasant and
charming”.
5. It can be classified into gerund,
participle and infinitive.
ASSESSMENT 1
Directions: Identify the words being defined based on the techniques presented. Get your
answers from the table.

BEAUTY TELESCOPE EDUCATION

NATIONALISM VERBAL WEALTH

1. It was examplied by ancestors who joined the revolutions against the Spaniards.
2. This is the antidote to ignorance and slavery.
3. It as a tool that astronomers use to see distant objects.
4. It comes from the Middle English beaute or beaulte which means “pleasant and
charming”.
5. It can be classified into gerund, participle and infinitive.

ASSESSMENT 2
Directions: Using the techniques of expanded definition, write a four-paragraph essay that
contains any topic/s about social issues in our country. Write it on a whole pad paper.

You may choose five or more techniques from the list below:

1. Etymology
2. History
3. Cause and Effect
4. Description
5. Principles of Operation
6. Classification
 7. Contrast/Negation
8. Comparison
9. Analogy
10. Example or anecdote
11. Sensory characteristic
12. Problem, solution
13. Purpose

(Rubric: Content: 10 pts. Mechanics: 5 pts.; Organization: 5 pts)

REFERENCES

Suzanne Sweat, “Types of Definitions Used in Technical Writing,” [Link], June 27,2020.
[Link]
Techniques of Extended Definition,” June 27,2020.
[Link]
David Mcmurry, “Extended definition Just what does that mean”,
[Link],[Link]