ITWRBS Final Examination Reviewer

Why does Shinto members worship ancestors and forces of nature?

A. To have good luck.
B. To forgive their sins.
C. To have prosperous life.
D. To achieve harmony in all dimensions.

What is the view of Confucius about education?

A. All citizens must be educated.
B. Central way to achieving proper conduct both within Society and in Government.
C. It is the way for a person to become a good and productive citizens of the society.
D. The government must provide a good education to all the children of the society.

What is the impact of Confucius’ love of learning?

A. Belief that family relations provide a model for social behavior.
B. Learning is the highest virtue in Confucian doctrine.
C. Teachers’ day celebration in Taiwan is on Confucius’ birthday.
D. Belief in Tian as analogous to moral order but dependent upon human intervention to
bring its will into action.

What is the effect of Mahayana Buddhism to everyone?

A. Mahayana Buddhism teaches us about the importance of purity.
B. Mahayana Buddhism encourages everyone to pursue the path of a Bodhisattva, assume
their vows, and work for the absolute enlightenment of all living beings..
C. Mahayana Buddhism reflects as an instrument for us. It tells us to be strong and to be
smart in any problems we may encounter in the future.
D. Mahayana Buddhism teaches us the importance of women in our society

What are the missing words in the Four Noble Truths:

Life is ______________, Suffering is due to_________________, There is way to overcome
________________, The way to overcome craving is the _______________.
A. Blessing, selfishness, selfishness, meditation
B. Given by Brahman, craving, death, wisdom
C. Suffering, craving, craving, eight fold path
D. Wonderful, mistakes, failure, four noble truth

“Hindus believe in many deities, but their supreme being is worshiped in three forms, Brahma,
Vishnu, and Shiva. These three gods are all part of the universal spirit. Major branches included
Vaishavas (followers of the preserver god), Shaivas (followers of the destroyer god), Shaktas
(followers of the female deities), and Smartas (followers of five deities).”
What does the term Shiva mean in the text?
A. The Creator B. The Preserver
C. The Destroyer D. None of the above.

Which of the following is true about Buddhist teachings?

A. A. Suffering is due to poverty.
B. A Buddhist must worship all the Indian gods.
C. If someone want to be a Buddhist, he must give up his belief in any god.
D. One can attain Nirvana if he will live simply and out of any material desires.
“After five years of struggle Siddhartha left the sect to recover and meditate on his own. One
night he sat under a fig tree in northwest India. Meditating under this tree opened his
awareness, leading him to enlightenment, peaceful state of being. At this point, he became
Buddha.” What does the word Buddha refer to in the text?
A. A god B. A spirit
C. A suffering servant D. The enlightened founder of the Buddhist religion

Why is it said that Confucian logic would give priority to defense of social duties over
environmental protection?
A. Because Confucius allowed logging
B. Because Confucius was not an advocate of recycling
C. Because Confucius showed less concern and care for the animals and nature
D. Because Confucius didn’t give any teachings on how to protect the environment

It is another important scripture of Taoism consisting of delightful parables, metaphors, and

poetic passages, and is praised for its high literary value, which represents the most significant
formulation of early Daoist thought. What is it?
A. Book of Chuang Tzu/Zuangzi B. The Dao
C. Dao De Jing D. Yin and Yang

Which of the following statements best explains the similarities between Confucianism,
Daoism, and Shintoism?
A. Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism clearly share common threads that make them
classified as Daoic religions.
B. Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism state the importance of returning to the natural
state of purity to become a better person and fathom one’s destiny, thereby promoting order in
society.
C. Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism encourage people to live by leaving everything to the
universe and not taking any action at all.
D. Confucianism, Daoism, and Shintoism Self-cultivation should be the goal of everyone, thus
the focus should be on the inner sphere of cultivation of oneself, for what happens inside
reflects what happens outside.

It is a fundamental text for both philosophical and religious Taoism

A. Arigato B. Lao Tzu C. Tao Te Ching D. Tsong Kayla

These are rules of discipline, stories that illustrate Buddhist moral principles.
A. Abhidhamma Pitaka B. Digha Nikaya
C. Sutta Pitaka D. Vinaya Pitaka

This Religion form the majority of the population in India, Nepal and Mauritius.
A. Buddhism B. Confucianism C. Hinduism D. Shintoism

It is literally means enlightened one, a knower.

A. Buddha B. Moksha C. Nirvana D. Samsara

Which division of Buddhism believed that a Buddhist must strictly follow the teachings of the
Buddha?
A. Hindu Buddhism B. Mahayana Buddhism
C. Theravada Buddhism D. Zen Buddhism
Which of the following shows commonalities among the two Buddhist sects, the Theravada and
Mahayana Buddhism?
A. Both Theravada and Mahayana originated from East Asia.
B. Both Theravada and Mahayana schools of tradition owe fundamental teachings to Buddha
whose life has become an inspiration to millions of followers all over the world
C. Both Theravada and Mahayana devote much attention to the bodhisattvas, or "enlightened
beings" who delay their own enlightenment for them to benevolently aid other beings to reach
their ultimate end.
D. Both Theravada and Mahayana train on the development of ethical conduct, meditation,
and insight. They assist in eradicating all forms of evil in order to acquire goodness and purity
of mind.

What is Kami?
A. Place of worship.
B. Supreme god in Shintoism.
C. Religious leader in Shintoism.
D. The spirits or spiritual essence in everything.

How does Taoism differ from Confucianism?

A. Taoism has its own gods.
B. Taoism is more focused on worshiping.
C. Taoism do not emphasize rigid rituals and social order.
D. There is no difference between Taoism and Confucianism.

Which of the following shows similarities of Hinduism and Buddhism?

A. Believe in the samsara/reincarnation.
B. Believe in Four Noble Truth.
C. Founded by Siddhartha Gautama.
D. Worship many gods.

What is ATMAN?
A. The final stage of reincarnation.
A. The inner soul of a person.
B. The physical body of a person
C. The ultimate happiness that someone may attain.

According to Buddhist teaching, it is an ideal state of intellectual and ethical perfection which
can be achieved by man through purely human means.
A. Enlightens B. Knowledge C. Encouragement D. Wisdom

What is Confucius’ Golden Rule?

A. Love God above all.
A. Love others as you love yourself.
B. Hurt not others with what pains yourself.
C. Do not do to others what you do not want them to do to you.

Who are the two main gods in “The Kojiki Story of Creation?”
A. Izanagi and Izanami B. Shin and To
C. Kojiki and Kojiko D. Yomi and Kuni

Why the Tokugawa military governor does denounced and outlawed the practice of foreign
religion such as Christianity?
 A. Because Japanese are anti- Christ. .
B. Because the Tokugawa military is an atheist group.
C. Because it may overpower the Shintoism belief.
D. Because they perceived the foreign religions as corrupting influence

What is the uniqueness of Confucianism among other Daoic religions?

A. Confucianism advocates the idea that every person has a destiny to follow and a mission to
fulfill, which will make one’s life worthwhile.
B. Confucianism initially started with a high regard for women.
C. In Confucianism, the concept of morality is based on loyalty to one’s superiors and elders,
respect for others.
D. Confucianism states the importance of returning to the natural state of purity to become a
better person and fathom one’s destiny, thereby promoting order in society.

What is said to be the oldest and the mother of all religions?

A. Buddhism B. Hinduism C. Shintoism D. Taoism

Which of the following describes Moksha?

A. One’s innermost self.
B. Freedom from the wheel of samsara.
C. Rebirth of a person.
D. The god who destroy.

Choose from the following statements that described the doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism.
A. A member must wear orange robe.
B. A member must live in a Shangha.
C. A member is allowed to live a usual life.
D. A member must strictly follow the teachings of the Buddha.

Political teachings of Confucius focused on the ____________.

A. The need of the mass.
B. Maintenance of the power of the ruler.
C. People’s obedience with the authority.
D. The art of governance and the proper relationship of the Ruler to the ruled.

. It is the most well-known Daoist religious symbol.

A. Cross B.Dao De Jin C. Light D. Yin and Yang

They believed that everything is interconnected in life.

A. Arab B. Hindus C. Shintos D. Taoist

Choose from the following statements that shows similarities of the Shintoism and Taoism.
A. Founded by Lao Tzu B. Monotheistic religion
C. Have a high respect for nature D. Both are Philosophies and not religions.

Which of the following shows similarities of the Confucianism and Taoism?

A. Both political B. Both flourished in China.
C. Both believe in spirits D. Both believe in immortality

What are considered sacred texts of Shintoism?

A.Izanagi and Izanami B. Kojiki and Nihongi
 C. Shin and To D. Yomi and Kuni

Why does Shintoism considered as animistic religion?

A. Because they worship animals as their gods.
B. Because they believed that everything has spirits or soul.
C. Because they only have one god.
D. Because they have many gods.

Which of the following is true about Shintoism?

A. It is still the dominant religion in Japan.
B. It is founded by Lao Tzu
C. It is monotheist religion
D. Only few Japanese are member of Shintoism nowadays.

How can you apply the Daoist practice of alchemical experiments that made lasting
contributions in various fields such as chemistry, medicine, and pharmacology?
A. In breathing technique B. In practicing meditation
C. In Jiao Festival D. In using of potion

Which of the following is true about Tao.

A. Flow of the universe B. Road, path or way
C. Has variety of meaning D. Salvation through grace by faith

Social teaching of Confucius focused on the__________________.

A. A. Class and caste system.
B. Being an obedient citizen to the laws.
C. Discipline among all the members of society.
D. Proper behaviour of the individual in society and to his fellow men.

Which of the following describes background of Confucius?

A. He was born in a minor aristocratic family.
B. He studies was through a village tutor.
C. He worked as a manager and bookkeeper at a young age.
D. All of the above

18.Compare and contrast Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism.

A. Theravada Buddhism is the monastic way of life ensures the path toward enlightenment,
they must be reborn as monks for them to be eligible for enlightenment while Mahayana
Buddhism offers enlightenment to anyone not only for the members of the monastic order, but
also for those with families and secular careers.
B. Theravada Buddhism moral thoughts and actions are principally guided by the “Four Noble
Truths” formulated by the Buddha, along with the basic guide called the “Eightfold Paths”
that are divided into three categories, namely, right view, right conduct, and right practice
while Mahayana Buddhism teachings focus on the balance of nature or universe.
C. Theravada Buddhism moral thoughts and actions are principally guided by the “Four Noble
Truths” formulated by the Buddha while Mahayana Buddhism moral thoughts and actions
are principally guided by the “Eightfold Paths” that are divided into three categories, namely,
right view, right conduct, and right practice.
D. Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism are the same.
How is one’s salvation attained in Buddhism?
A. Through worshipping Buddha
B. Through doing what others do to you
 C. Through understanding the ways things really are according to Buddha’s Dharma
D. Through following the celebrations in countries in East Asia that was influenced by
Buddha

19.The following statement explains Theravada Buddhism except

A. The central figure in Buddhism is Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha.
B. It is Siddhartha Gautama’s experience of enlightenment around 2,500 years ago, or around
500B.C.E.
C. The balance of nature, the universe, or the natural energy or life force can sustain living
beings.
D. It primarily focuses on ethics and self-understanding as people work for their salvation on
their own without needing the assistance of any supreme being.

Which believe that nothing is fixed or permanent and that change is always possible?
A. Buddhist B. Confucians C. Shintoist D. Taoist

The liberal form of Buddhism which believed that not all the truth in the world was taught by
the Buddha.
A. Hindu Buddhism B. Mahayana Buddhism
C. Theravada Buddhism D. Zen Buddhism

Buddhists believed that people were reincarnated until they reached ___________, an inner peace
or enlightenment.
A. Heaven B. Nirvana C. State of light D. State of wealth

What is the ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism and marks the soteriological release from
rebirth?
A. Moksha B. Nirvana C. Samsara D. Reincarnation

It is the “oneness” of the three images of Hindu gods which Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu belong.
D. Trinity B. Trimurti C. Tri-power D. Three image

Who is the creator god of Hinduism?

A. Brahma B. Kali C. Shiva D. Vishnu