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12 Factor App
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Fast forward to today!
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DEMO – Cloud Provisioning
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https://12factor.net/
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I VII
Codebase Port Binding
II VIII
Dependencies Concurrency
III IX
Config Disposability
IV X
Backing Services Dev/prod parity
V XI
Build, release, run Logs
VI XII
Processes Admin Processes
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I
Codebase
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Git Github Gitlab Bitbucket
>_ >_
$ git pull $ git push
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☝️ Multiple apps sharing the same code is a violation of twelve-factor.
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dev
staging
prod
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II
Explicitly declare and isolate
dependencies
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>_
$ pip install flask
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☝️ A twelve-factor app never relies on implicit existence of system-wide packages.
II
Explicitly declare and isolate
dependencies
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>_
$ pip install flask
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>_ >_
$ pip install flask $ pip install –r requirements.txt
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II
and isolate
dependencies
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flask==2.0.0 flask==1.9.0
>_
$ curl
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flask==2.0.0 flask==1.9.0
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>_
$ docker build ....
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>_
$ docker run ....
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Docker Course & Labs Demo
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III
Config
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VIII
Concurrency
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Load Balancer
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VIII
Concurrency
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☝️ Twelve-factor processes are stateless and share-nothing.
VI
Processes
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visitCount=0 visitCount=2 visitCount=1
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Sticky Sessions
visitCount=0 visitCount=2 visitCount=1
sessionInfo
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☝️ Twelve-factor processes are stateless and share-nothing.
☝️ Sticky sessions are a violation of twelve-factor and should never be used or relied
upon.
VI
Processes
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visitCount=0 visitCount=2 visitCount=1
sessionInfo
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visitCount=0 visitCount=2 visitCount=1
sessionInfo
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IV
Backing Services
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☝️ Treat backing services as attached resources.
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III
Config
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☝️ The twelve-factor app stores config in environment variables.
III
Config
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dev
staging
prod
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V
Build, release, run
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🤦♀️
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🤦♀️
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☝️The twelve-factor app uses strict separation between the build, release, and run
stages.
V
Build, release, run
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flask-app-test:v1
flask-app-test:v2
flask-app-test:v3
flask-app-test:2023-02-25-09-52
flask-app-test
flask-app-test
app.exe
./app
>_
$ docker build
1. Build 2. Release
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flask-app-test:v1
flask-app-test:v2
flask-app-test:v3
flask-app-test:2023-02-25-09-52
flask-app-test
flask-app-test
app.exe
./app
>_
$ docker build
1. Build 2. Release 3. Run
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☝️The twelve-factor app uses strict separation between the build, release, and run
stages.
V
Build, release, run
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VII
Port Binding
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5001 5000 5002 6379
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☝️The twelve-factor app is completely self-contained
VII
Port Binding
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☝️ The twelve-factor app's processes are disposable, meaning they can be started or
stopped at a moment's notice.
IX
Disposability
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>_ >_
$ docker stop .... $ docker stop ....
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☝️ The twelve-factor app's processes are disposable, meaning they can be started or
stopped at a moment's notice.
☝️ The twelve-factor app's processes should shutdown gracefully when they receive a
SIGTERM signal from the process manager.
IX
Disposability
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>_
$ docker stop ....
SIGTERM
SIGKILL
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X
Dev/prod parity
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dev
staging
prod
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Time Gap Personnel Tools Gap
Gap
dev
Developer
staging
prod
Days Operations
Weeks
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☝️ The twelve-factor app is designed for continuous deployment by keeping the gap
between development and production small.
☝️ The twelve-factor developer resists the urge to use different backing services
between development and production.
X
Dev/prod parity
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Time Gap Personnel Tools Gap
Gap
dev
Developer
staging
prod
Hours
Days Developer
Operations
Minutes
Weeks +
Operations
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XI
Logs
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LogFile.txt LogFile.txt LogFile.txt
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☝️ A twelve-factor app never concerns itself with routing or storage of its output
stream.
☝️ Store logs in a centralized location in a structured format.
XI
Logs
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STDOUT STDOUT STDOUT
Logs Agent Logs Agent Logs Agent
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XII
Admin Processes
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visitCount=8K
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visitCount=8K
visitCount=0
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