SETS, RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS

EXERCISE-1
 1 
1. If the sets A and B are defined as A   x, y  : y  , 0  x  R  ; B   x, y  : y   x, x  R ,
 x 
then
(a) A  B  A (b) A  B  B
(c) A  B   (d) None of these

2. If A   ,  , then power set of A is

(a) A  
(b)  ,  ,   , A

(c)  ,  , A (d) None of these

3. If A   x : x  I , 2  x  2 , B   x : x  I , 0  x  3 , C   x : x  N ,1  x  2

D   x, y   N  N : x  y  8 , then

(a) n  A   B  C    5 (b) n  D   6

(c) n  B  C   5 (d) None of these

4. The smallest set A such that A  1, 2  1, 2,3,5,9 is

(a) 2, 3,5 (b) 3,5,9

(c) 1, 2,5, 9 (d) None of these

5. If aN  ax : x  N  and bN  cN  dN , where b, c  N are relatively prime, then

(a) d  bc (b) c  bd
(c) b  cd (d) None of these
6. If two sets A and B are having 99 elements in common, then the number of elements common
to each of the sets A  B and B  A are
(a) 299 (b) 992
(c) 100 (d) 198

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7. If A  1, 2,3 and B  3,8 , then  A  B    A  B  is

(a)  3,1 ,  3, 2  ,  3,3 ,  3,8 (b) 1,3 ,  2,3 ,  3,3 ,  8,3

(c) 1, 2 ,  2, 2  ,  3,3 , 8,8 (d) 8, 3 , 8, 2 , 8,1 , 8,8
8. In a town of 10,000 families, it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% buy
newspaper B and 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C,
4% buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the three newspapers, then number of families which
buy A only is
(a) 3100 (b) 3300
(c) 2900 (d) 1400
9. Let A   x, y  : y  e x , x  R , B   x, y  : y  e  x , x  R . Then

(a) A  B   (b) A  B  

(c) A  B  R 2 (d) None of these

10. The shaded region in the given figure is

(a) A   B  C  (b) A   B  C 

(c) A   B  C  (d) A   B  C 

11. If A  1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17 , B  2, 4,...,18 and N is the universal set, then

A    A  B   B  is

(a) A (b) N
(c) B (d) None
12. If A, B and C are three sets such that A  B  A  C and A  B  A  C , then
(a) A  B (b) A  C

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 (c) B  C (d) A  B  

13. The number of elements in the set  a, b  : 2a 2

 3b 2  35, a, b  I  , where I is the set of all

integers, is
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 8 (d) 12
14. A relation R is defined from 2, 3, 4,5 to 3, 6, 7,10 by x R y  x is relatively prime to y.

Then domain of R is
(a) 2, 3,5 (b) 3,5

(c) 2, 3, 4 (d) 2, 3, 4,5

15. If A is the set of even natural numbers less than 8 and B is the set of prime numbers less than
7, then the number of relations from A to B is
(a) 29 (b) 92
(c) 32 (d) 291
16. Let A   p, q, r , s and B  1, 2,3 . Which of the following relations from A to B is not a

function?
(a) R1   p,1 ,  q, 2  ,  r ,1 ,  s, 2  (b) R2   p,1 ,  q, 2  ,  r ,1 ,  s,1

(c) R3   p,1 ,  q, 2  ,  r , 2  (d) R4   p, 2  ,  q,3 ,  r , 2  ,  s, 2 

17. Let A be a set containing 10 distinct elements, then the total number of distinct functions from
A to A is
(a) 10 ! (b) 1010

(c) 210 (d) 210  1

 1 x   2x 
18. If f  x   n   , then f  2 
equals
 1 x   1 x 

(a)  f  x   (b)  f  x  
2 3

(c) 2 f  x  (d) 3 f  x 

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 4x
19. If f  x   , then f  x   f 1  x  is equal to
4x  2
(a) 0 (b) –1
(c) 1 (d) 4
1
20. If   x   and S    5    4     3  .....    3    4     5 , then the value of
1  e x
S is
11
(a) 5 (b)
2
13
(c) 6 (d)
2
21. For non-negative integers m and n, a function is defined as follows:
 n 1 if m0

f  m, n    f  m  1,1 if m  0, n  0
 f  m  1, f  m, n  1  if m  0, n  0

Then the value of f 1,1 is

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
22. The domain of f  x   log e log e x is

(a)  0,   (b) 1,  

(c)  0,1  1,   (d)  ,1

23. The domain of the function f  x   log10  x  4  6  x is 

(a)  4, 6  (b)  4, 6

(c)  4, 6  (d) None of these

24. Number of integers in domain of function f  x   log  x2   4  x   log 2

 
 x  (where [.] is
G.I.F and {.} is fractional part function of x) is
(a) 0 (b) 1

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 (c) 2 (d) 3

25.  
The domain of the function f  x   log e sgn 9  x 2    x3
 4  x  (where [.] represents the

greatest integer function) is

(a)  2,1   2,3 (b)  4,1   2,3

(c)  4,1   2,3 (d)  2,1   2,3

26.  
The domain of the function f  x   log1/ 2 log5  x 2   3   ([. ] denotes greatest integer
function) is
(a)  3.  2   2,3 (b)  3, 2   2,3


(c) 3,  5    5,3    
(d) 2 2, 2  2, 2 2 
27. If f  x  is defined on domain  0,1 , then f  2sin x  is defined on

   5 
(a)   2n , 2n  6    2n  ,  2n  1   
nI 6 

 
(b)  2n , 2n  6 
n I

 5 
(c)  2n  ,  2n  1  
n I 6 
(d) None of these
28. If A  2, 1, 0,1, 2 and f : A  Z ; f  x   x 2  1 , then the range of f is

(a) 0,1, 2,5 (b) 1, 2, 5

(c) 5, 2,1, 2,3 (d) A

29. The range of the function f  x   e x  e  x is

(a)  0,   (b)  , 0 

(c)  ,   (d) None

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 1
30. The range of the function f  x   is
4  3cos x

 1   1 
(a)  ,1 (b)  ,1
 7   7 

 1 
(c)  ,1 (d) None
 7 

31. The range of the function f  x   sin  cos x   cos  sin x  is

(a) 1,1  cos1 (b)  cos1,1  cos1 

(c)  cos1,1  sin1  (d) 1,,1  sin1 

32. The range of the function f : R  R , f  x  

 x 2  1  3x  is
x2  1  x
(a)  0,   (b)  1,  

(c)  , 1 (d) None of these

33. The number of ordered pairs of integers x and y which satisfy x  y  21 is

(a) 210 (b) 420

(c) 821 (d) 841
1
34. The graph of the curve y  and y  px intersects at
x
(a) one point for any value of p (b) two points for any values of p
(c) two points for p  0 (d) None of these

35. Which graph most resembles the curve y  x  2  x  1 ?

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 (a) (b)

(c) (d)
 1
 x 1 , x   , 1

36. Which one most resembles the graph of y  f  x    1  x 2 , if x   1,1 ?
1
 1 , x  1,  
x

(a) (b)

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 (c) (d)
1
37. Which graph most resembles the curve y  2 ?
x 1

(a) (b)

(c) (d)
x2  x
38. The graph of y  2 is
x  x2

(a) (b)

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 (c) (d)
39. The minimum value of f  x   3  x  2  x  5  x is

(a) 7 (b) 8
(c) 9 (d) 10

40. If f  x    x   x  1   x  2  .....   x  99 , then the value of  f

  2  is, where { . }
denotes fractional part function & [ . ] denotes the greatest integer function
(a) 5050 (b) 4950
(c) 41 (d) 14
41. Solution of 2  x    2 x  in 1,3 is (where [.] represents greatest integer function)

 3  5
(a) 1,3 (b) 1,    2, 
 2  2
 3  5 3  5 
(c) 1,    2,   3 (d)  , 2    , 3
 2  2 2  2 
 x   2 x   y   4 y  7 x 21 y
42. If 0  x, y  1000 , where x, y  N , such that              (where [.]
2  3   4  5  6 20

denotes the greatest integer function), then number of ordered pairs  x, y  is

(a) 8517 (b) 8300

(c) zero (d) None of these
43. If  x  and  x denotes the greatest integer function less than or equal to x and fractional part

function respectively, then the number of real x, satisfying the equation  x  2   x    x  1 , is

(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) infinite

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44. Let S  a  N , a  100 and  tan 2 x   tan x  a  0 has real roots (where [.] denotes the

greatest integer function), then number of elements in the set S is

(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 9 (d) 0

45.  
Function f  x   log e x3  1  x 6 is

(a) even (b) odd

(c) neither even nor odd (d) None of these
sin 4 x  cos 4 x
46. The function f  x   is
x  tan x
(a) odd (b) even
(c) neither even nor odd (d) odd and periodic
 1 1
47. Let G  x    x   F  x  , where a is a positive real number not equal to 1 and F  x  is
 a 1 2 
an odd function. Which of the following statements is true?
(a) G  x  is an odd function

(b) G  x  is an even function

(c) G  x  is neither even function nor odd function

(d) whether G  x  is an odd function or an even function, it depends on the value of a

48.    
Let f  x    a   5  a   4 x3  6 a  5 a  1 x   tan x  sgn x , be an even function for
2 2

all x  R , then sum of all possible values of a is (where [.] and {.} denote greatest integer
function and fractional part functions respectively)
17 53
(a) (b)
6 6
31 35
(c) (d)
3 3

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49. If F  x  and G  x  are even and odd extensions of the functions f  x   x x  sin x  xe x ,

where x   0,1 , and g  x   cos x  x 2  x , where x   0,1 , respectively to the interval

 1, 0 , then F  x   G  x  in  1, 0  is

(a) sin x  cos x  xe  x (b)   sin x  cos x  xe  x 

(c)   sin x  cos x  x  xe  x  (d)   sin x  cos x  x 2  xe  x 

50. Let f  x   sin a x (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function). If f is periodic with

fundamental period  , then a belongs to

(a)  2,3 (b) 4, 5

(c)  4,5 (d)  4,5 

51. Period of f  x   sin 3x cos 3x   cos 3x sin 3x  (where [.] denotes the greatest integer

function) is
1 2
(a) (b)
6 3
5 1
(c) (d)
6 3
52. Period of f  x   sgn  x     x  is equal to (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) does not exist

8 8 4 4
53. Given f  x    and g  x    , then g  x  is
1 x 1 x f  sin x  f  cos x 

(a) periodic with fundamental period  / 2 (b) periodic with fundamental period 
(c) periodic with fundamental period 2 (d) aperiodic
sin x  sin 3 x  sin 5 x  sin 7 x
54. If f  x   , then the fundamental period of f  x  is
cos x  cos 3 x  cos 5 x  cos 7 x
 
(a) (b)
4 2

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 (c)  (d) None of these

55. If f  x   2 tan 3x  5 1  cos 6 x and g  x  is a function having the same fundamental period

as that of f  x  , then which of the following can be g  x  ?

(a)  sec 2 3 x  cosec 2 3 x  (b) 2sin 2 3x  3cos 2 3x

(c) 2 1  cos 2 3x  cosec3x (d) None of these

56. If f : R  R is a function satisfying the property f  x  1  f  x  3  2 for all x  R , then f

is
(a) periodic with period 3 (b) periodic with period 4
(c) non periodic (d) periodic with period 5
57. If f  x   f  x  a   f  x  2a   ......  f  x  na   constant  x  R and a  0 and f  x  is

periodic, then period of f  x  is

(a)  n  1 a (b) e
x 1 a

(c) na (d) e na
3 3
58. If f : R  R is a function satisfying f  x  y   f  xy  for all x, y  R and f    , then
4 4
9
f  
 16 
3 9
(a) (b)
4 16

3
(c) (d) 0
2

Let f be a function defined from R   R  . If  f  xy    x  f  y   for all positive numbers

2 2
59.

x and y. If f  2   6 , find f  50  

(a) 20 (b) 30
(c) 5 (d) 40

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60. Suppose f is a real valued function satisfying f  x  f  x    4 f  x  and f 1  4 . The value

of f  21 is

(a) 16 (b) 64
(c) 4 (d) 44
x for 0  x 1
61. 
Let f1  x    1 for x  1 and
 0 otherwise

f 2  x   f1   x  for all x

f3  x    f 2  x  for all x

f 4  x   f3   x  for all x

Which of the following is necessarily true?

(a) f 4  x   f1  x  for all x (b) f1  x    f 3   x  for all x

(c) f 2   x   f 4  x  for all x (d) f1  x   f 3  x   0 for all x

62. If f  x  is even, periodic function defined for all x  R and has period 1, then

 1 1  2 
(a) f  x    f  x  (b) f   x   f   x 
 2 3  3 
(c) f  x  1  f  2 x  1 (d) f  0  can not be zero

63. The function f is not defined for x  0 , but for all non zero real numbers x,
1
f  x   2 f    3 x . The equation f  x   f   x  is satisfied by
x
(a) exactly one real number (b) exactly two real numbers
(c) no real number (d) all non zero real numbers
64. If f  x   x 2  bx  c and f  2  t   f  2  t  for all real numbers t, then which of the

following is true?
(a) f 1  f  2   f  4  (b) f  2   f 1  f  4 

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 (c) f  2   f  4   f 1 (d) f  4   f  2   f 1

65. Define the function f  n  , where n is a non negative integer satisfying f  0   1 and f  n  is
n 1
defined for n  0 as f  n   n   f  i  . Let 2m be the highest power of 2 that divides
i 0

f  20  . The value of m is

(a) 18 (b) 19
(c) 20 (d) 21
66. If P  x  be a polynomial satisfying the identity P  x 2   2 x 2  10 x  2 xP  x  1  3 , then

P  x  is

(a) 2 x  3 (b) 3 x  4
(c) 3 x  2 (d) 2 x  3
9
67. Let f  x  1  f  x  1  3 f  x   x  R . If f  2   9 , then the value of  f  2  12r  is
r 0

(a) 80 (b) 90
(c) 100 (d) 110
68. Number of solutions of the equation log10 x  sin x is

(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 5 (d) 8
69. Number of solutions of 3 x  2  x is

(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) infinite
70. The equation x  2  a  4 can have four distinct real solutions for x if a belongs to the

interval
(a)  , 4  (b)  ,0 

(c)  4,   (d) None of these

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71. The number of solutions of equation sgn  x   x  1 is (where {.} denotes the fractional

part function).
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) infinite
72. The number of solutions of the equation x 2  2  2  x   0 ([ . ] denotes greatest integer

function) is
(a) one (b) two
(c) zero (d) infinite

cos x 2  px  q 
73. Consider f  x   e , x  R , where p and q are arbitrary real numbers. The set of real

numbers k for which the equation f  x   k has a solution depends upon

(a) p but not q (b) q but not p

(c) both p and q (d) neither p nor q
74. All solutions of the equation 4 x 2  40 x  51  40  x  0 lie in the interval ({.} represents

fractional part function)

 23 83   23 15 
(a)  ,  (b)  , 
 10 10   10 2 
 83   23 
(c)  7,  (d)  , 7 
 10   10 

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 ANSWER KEY

1. C 26. C 51. D
2. B 27. A 52. A
3. D 28. B 53. A
4. B 29. C 54. C
5. A 30. A 55. B
6. B 31. C 56. B
7. B 32. B 57. A
8. B 33. D 58. A
9. B 34. D 59. B
10. D 35. B 60. B
11. B 36. B 61. B
12. C 37. C 62. B
13. C 38. B 63. B
14. D 39. A 64. B
15. A 40. C 65. C
16. C 41. C 66. A
17. B 42. B 67. B
18. C 43. D 68. A
19. C 44. C 69. B
20. B 45. B 70. A
21. C 46. A 71. A
22. C 47. B 72. A
23. B 48. D 73. D
24. C 49. C 74. A
25. A 50. D

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