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GCSE Mathematics Paper 2 Instructions

This document provides examination details for a mathematics GCSE exam, including instructions, information, and advice for candidates. It lists the materials allowed, explains how to fill in personal details, and notes candidates must show working. It contains two sample exam questions - the first asks students to identify an outlier on a scatter graph, describe the relationship shown, and estimate rainfall based on hours of sunshine. The second asks students to draw a side elevation of a solid given a front elevation and plan.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
134 views24 pages

GCSE Mathematics Paper 2 Instructions

This document provides examination details for a mathematics GCSE exam, including instructions, information, and advice for candidates. It lists the materials allowed, explains how to fill in personal details, and notes candidates must show working. It contains two sample exam questions - the first asks students to identify an outlier on a scatter graph, describe the relationship shown, and estimate rainfall based on hours of sunshine. The second asks students to draw a side elevation of a solid given a front elevation and plan.

Uploaded by

amir butt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information

Candidate surname Other names

Centre Number Candidate Number

Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1)


Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Paper
reference 1MA1/2H
Mathematics
 

PAPER 2 (Calculator)
Higher Tier

You must have: Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, Total Marks
protractor, pair of compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser, calculator,
Formulae Sheet (enclosed). Tracing paper may be used.

Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• centrethe
Fill in boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
• You must show all your working.
• Diagrams are NOT accurately drawn, unless otherwise indicated.
• Calculators may be used.
• 3.142 unless the question
If your calculator does not have a π button, take the value of π to be
instructs otherwise.

Information
• The total mark for this paper is 80
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.

Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.
Turn over

*P68723A0124*
P68723A
©2022 Pearson Education Ltd.

B:1/1/1/1/1/1/

Answer ALL questions.
Write your answers in the spaces provided.
You must write down all the stages in your working.
1 The scatter graph shows information about the amount of rainfall, in mm, and the
number of hours of sunshine for each of ten English towns on the same day.

12

10

8
Number of
hours of
sunshine
6

0
0 2 4 6 8
Amount of rainfall (mm)

One of the points is an outlier.


(a) Write down the coordinates of this point.

( ............................ , ............................ )
(1)

2
*P68723A0224* 

(b) Ignoring the outlier, describe the relationship between the amount of rainfall and the
number of hours of sunshine.

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(1)
On the same day in another English town there were 7 hours of sunshine.
(c) Using the scatter graph, estimate the amount of rainfall in this town on this day.

....................................................... mm
(2)

(Total for Question 1 is 4 marks)


3
 *P68723A0324* Turn over   

2 The front elevation and the plan of a solid are shown on the grid.
On the grid, draw the side elevation of the solid from the direction of the arrow.

Front elevation

Plan

(Total for Question 2 is 2 marks)


4
*P68723A0424* 

3 Here are the first five terms of an arithmetic sequence.

7      13      19      25      31

(a) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the nth term of this sequence.

.......................................................

(2)
The nth term of a different sequence is 8 − 6n
(b) Is −58 a term of this sequence?
You must show how you get your answer.

(2)

(Total for Question 3 is 4 marks)


5
 *P68723A0524* Turn over   

4 The diagram shows a plan of Jason’s garden.
ABCO and DEFO are rectangles.
CDO is a right-angled triangle.
AFO is a sector of a circle with centre O and angle AOF = 90°

A 11 m B

7 m

F C
O

9 m

E 7 m D

Jason is going to cover his garden with grass seed.


Each bag of grass seed covers 14 m2 of garden.
Each bag of grass seed costs £10.95
Work out how much it will cost Jason to buy all the bags of grass seed he needs.

£. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 4 is 5 marks)


6
*P68723A0624* 

x cm
14.5 cm
53°

Work out the value of x.


Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

x = .......................................................

(Total for Question 5 is 2 marks)

6 Ella invests £7000 for 2 years in an account paying compound interest.


In the first year, the rate of interest is 3%
In the second year, the rate of interest is 1.5%
Work out the value of Ella’s investment at the end of 2 years.

£. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 6 is 3 marks)


7
 *P68723A0724* Turn over   

7 Here is the graph of y = x2 − 6x + 4

y
12

10

−1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x

−2

−4

−6

8
*P68723A0824* 

(a) Write down the y intercept of the graph of y = x2 − 6x + 4

.......................................................

(1)
(b) Write down the coordinates of the turning point of the graph of y = x2 − 6x + 4

( ............................ , ............................ )
(1)
(c) Use the graph to find estimates for the roots of x2 − 6x + 4 = 0

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2)

(Total for Question 7 is 4 marks)


9
 *P68723A0924* Turn over   

8 Chanda buys a necklace for £120
She sells the necklace for £135
Work out her percentage profit.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %

(Total for Question 8 is 3 marks)

9 Here are the equations of two straight lines.

1
y= x − 6         6y = 3x + 7
2

Oscar says that these lines are parallel.


Is Oscar correct?
You must give a reason for your answer.

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 9 is 2 marks)

10
*P68723A01024* 

10 Aaliyah bought a car.


In the first year after she bought the car, its value depreciated at a rate of 23% per annum.
In the second year after she bought the car, its value depreciated at a rate of 19% per annum.
At the end of the second year the car was worth £10 914.75
What was the value of the car when Aaliyah bought it?

£. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 10 is 3 marks)


11
 *P68723A01124* Turn over   

11 In an experiment, 60 students each completed a puzzle.
The cumulative frequency graph shows information about the times taken for the 60
students to complete the puzzle.

60

50

40
Cumulative
frequency
30

20

10

0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Time taken (seconds)

For these 60 students,


the least time taken was 24 seconds
the greatest time taken was 96 seconds.
On the grid below, draw a box plot for the distribution of the times taken by the students.

0 20 40 60 80 100
Time taken (seconds)

(Total for Question 11 is 3 marks)


12
*P68723A01224* 

12 The number of insects in a population at the start of the year n is Pn


The number of insects in the population at the start of year (n + 1) is Pn+1 where

Pn+1 = kPn

Given that k has a constant value of 1.13


(a) find out how many years it takes for the number of insects in the population to double.
You must show how you get your answer.

.......................................................

(2)
The value of k actually increases year on year from its value of 1.13 in year 1
(b) How does this affect your answer to part (a)?

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(1)

(Total for Question 12 is 3 marks)


13
 *P68723A01324* Turn over   

13 A and B are points on a centimetre grid.
A is the point with coordinates (−7, 6)
B is the point with coordinates (8, −5)
Work out the length of AB.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

....................................................... cm

(Total for Question 13 is 2 marks)

∙ 14
14 Using algebra, prove that 1.062 can be written as 1
225

(Total for Question 14 is 3 marks)


14
*P68723A01424* 

15 Faiza is studying the population of rabbits in a park.


She wants to estimate the number of rabbits in the park.
On Monday she catches a random sample of 20 rabbits in the park, marks each rabbit
with a tag and releases them back into the park.
On Tuesday she catches a random sample of 42 rabbits in the park.
12 of the rabbits are marked with a tag.
(a) Find an estimate for the number of rabbits in the park.

.......................................................

(3)
Albie is studying the population of rabbits in a wood.
One day, he catches 55 rabbits and finds that 40 of these rabbits are marked with a tag.
Albie estimates there are 50 rabbits in the wood.
(b) Explain why Albie’s estimate cannot be correct.

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(1)

(Total for Question 15 is 4 marks)


15
 *P68723A01524* Turn over   

16 The shaded region shown on the grid is bounded by four straight lines.

−6 −4 −2 O 2 4 6 x

−2

−4

−6

Find the four inequalities that define the shaded region.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 16 is 4 marks)


16
*P68723A01624* 

17 The diagram shows two similar solid triangular prisms, A and B.

h cm
43.74 cm2

8.1 cm
Prism A Prism B

The volume of prism A is 58.806 cm3


The volume of prism B is 1587.762 cm3
The cross section of each prism is a right-angled triangle.
For prism B
the length of the base of the triangle is 8.1 cm
the area of the triangle is 43.74 cm2
The height of the triangle for prism A is h cm.
Work out the value of h.

h = .......................................................

(Total for Question 17 is 4 marks)


17
 *P68723A01724* Turn over   

18 Here is a triangle.

118° 4.3 cm
11.2 cm

Work out the area of the triangle.


Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

....................................................... cm2

(Total for Question 18 is 2 marks)

19 Solve 6x2 + 5x − 6 = 0

.......................................................

(Total for Question 19 is 3 marks)


18
*P68723A01824* 

20 ABCDEFGH is a cuboid.

B C

A D

G
H

F E

AD = 9 cm
FD = 13 cm
Angle GHF = 49°
Work out the size of angle FAH.
Give your answer correct to the nearest degree.

°
.......................................................

(Total for Question 20 is 4 marks)


19
 *P68723A01924* Turn over   

21 The graph below gives the volume, in litres, of water in a container t seconds after the
water starts to fill the container.

25

20

15

Volume
(litres)
10

0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Time (t seconds)

(a) Calculate an estimate for the gradient of the graph when t = 17.5
You must show how you get your answer.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)
(b) Describe fully what the gradient in part (a) represents.

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

............................ ............................................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(1)

(Total for Question 21 is 4 marks)


20
*P68723A02024* 

22 f(x) = 3 x
g(x) = 2x + 3
h(x) = fg(x)
Find h−1(x)

h−1(x) = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(Total for Question 22 is 3 marks)


21
 *P68723A02124* Turn over
over   

23 A race is measured to have a distance of 10.6 km, correct to the nearest 0.1 km.
Sam runs the race in a time of 31 minutes 48 seconds, correct to the nearest second.
Sam’s average speed in this race is V km/hour.
By considering bounds, calculate the value of V to a suitable degree of accuracy.
You must show all your working and give a reason for your answer.

(Total for Question 23 is 5 marks)


22
*P68723A02224* 

24 A circle has equation x 2 + y 2 = 12.25


The point P lies on the circle.
The coordinates of P are (2.1, 2.8)
The line L is the tangent to the circle at point P.
Find an equation of L.
Give your answer in the form ax + by = c, where a, b and c are integers.

.......................................................

(Total for Question 24 is 4 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 80 MARKS


23
 *P68723A02324*

BLANK PAGE

24
*P68723A02424* 

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