MODULE 1: BAND Pace Signal TO EQuIVALENT Low PAs > Hidbork Tans Porm > Pra onniel oper, > Qumal suaprerenk hon Bord paw signals O Lonplor Lows pass Buprtheuts tow of Prendpass Sutera : ? Cowzlon Meprsertrtion of Pew olponss ngs > Line oder: Untpolar . Bipolar . Morchestor Codes amd thal poner Spetral Goes fog . > Overview of HDB Spe OseSerqhexs.| = _ + | HILBERT TRANSFORM ~ the Pew eof Rn ix pesedicrbosly =f? pt, is : x(j) = ["xewe ak Ss Arobitit capone ; COM. - . E wD = 1 f x09 tw > Sete cee att) <5 x(a) : ' ovathowetiat - Fouslek Taeonrfobury freowtcles the Arlative flea foe the ‘on of As : ow He baris of Aeik fregrremy ~ | Anette caeticod. of Atptioking. Wgmals fs bared ew Phace Steck uit. eh sek flrare (SE dio dhe pertinent Ayrals t Cuivre the dvdsud Arpasation - — | A phase chet of Special andusert da Hels Conlot os +40 . :ar vale | Aha phase omgles ee ofa Givers Sarat he se fhek Ing ed ; Are dutty feu of time bs breutn ag he Hilbut Waite Ona Stgnol 7 The Hilbuk Thansfatnn fs ole colled as | Quadrabse Fille 5 fe IS Called 15 enrpbarine | distinc ding +98 | sure soy at EP 4 7) The Hilo PF Del aGlt) » 2 denelid tp Bt cK a6 gt) = * fy 1©_ ac) +0 | Ht 4) *| Hilbeme Treoeprsum fs a dines, pote - The. Crete Hi Uoerct Tro Tiron) wide the Ouigal 44 tb) f° be mer anaes \ al = - i f° qo) dd —® vo (t-) the oud g© 4 a(t) ate Sard fo court tide A AUpnt -Thaurfosur~ Pare .| be, < TA Ow a ~ [4 FW wo. 1 x -— wer comelbler & Brmne lenny fe | Obtipl ication Y om i of dhe 2 Sows prequeny~ U6 Bratt pope leas xlo) XH) £5 xCey eee oe i Be Sigua bee Defined on the Prequennez. Chomade | Som-(£) = 4 , fro i Les 7B L , tho ~F. at follows thal tee er_&C#) of Ze * wen’ br TES -] sql | 8af ra Equation @® Sots Met Grove Powsitr. Teowafosomalte Steal glk). we many Oltain Lhe fewuiee eee aus te | Hilbert Treons fot 4 a(t) fay, spear iT Ahteug LIL 1 pled soto freapeney Herponte 1 canal t ser) - - ) wis few. mma. be. coucidurecdd ar Aa a -phare Shift of -I pu pote Frenpanies of fhe topat Sigh, and +40" (a OAK Shout WY fq Ct) : cre ale ore at om He & ere flan! rae Om w& Hence Thokijonvel os & fee. by p Sl HED] 4.0 : +40 e f(y o Fe tq OD —% | Moguatincle Response Phare seanporee {HTTIME Poniction HILBERT TRAWSFORM in “ Fe pp ant) C&( 26 ft) | aml) Sin (rf b> CARE) Cin @xfo Sn t Ser LE) alt) t+? mt) Sn (arft) —mlb) c&d(anfit) Sin @RF £) —c& Cart) |= Cott aa ath [eo Ee] tty,4a : \ PRpPeRiies OF HILBERT TRANSFORM. | The Hilbert Tiams Poti 2 aAZR exclu tn the Bme oleonwin. The Signal qh & assumed by be. deol voluek , void & the vsual demain of exp pl cokon Of Bae Hilbeect- Temes fotion~ - — Fotr Htc dhe Signal, , the Hilbert Toeame Ne the feta frepurtes . frroputiy 1: A Sigal ght) oncl te ate > ove Le Same Hoot Theos fo Dim onetnt kne Specttune . La) = 141 Dropusty 2: I CD 4S ther yHtilbeet tamafin. | ef gto 1 then the Hilowk ttrawtform of jee mee ge) di lal = ~ ate 6) Sagas ART GS eB catia! Sine tatsnd (md = 00 oo[ (Hbgeer TRAWSPORM Of Low PASS SIGNAL 1) Cenk der (2) tied leptele te FT ies is SED gtoy selec F a alee frees Ww Ww Eger orth A we 4 10. wd (faye): Specttctom of Squel (t) -| A pplepes. HiUbest bent fotin by ts Sipe pula A ed Adiprok a) vette forsee Phen spot a(t) bs ar Shou, wr fre: a Sune Si al® (x) , XW Aa Speckreum of Sqn § lt) -| the f Re ttentig Mok Abe conti of wo Fourier Trank seat Can be srardicelly, chonged ORDA of Ht Wooe.t That potable, .\ | PRE ENVELOPES : ~ The Hilbert tran a atin. Fes be both He ound leah _| fia veE_EREQUENUES, “ff {yet porwatly. Aebned ax | THO= 4H+j45 —+© Pre-ennclpe. gle) ~ Hilbet Treantetown of qt) - | Acco to the ike » the Givew poole ge is He Suanl past of Me | fre eowelepe. | qe and Wilbert | Towa &) ¢s the 4 meer ack & (2) ts Me Four T. | pl) > thaw Yong ton ® 4 ca | Pe rasp voeale , GB = GH+h Gm@) aq) = 6+ S4n(f) ae —© = Inarebingg the chefin’ hon of Signum function Grew om cam &) Ce a aw © o& || eee ee eee a eee — eee | 4H=(aGh fro | G@ fro 93 @ | o fro | hate, Qloc) fo the valre ef OO) of the Osten, © | Sor -| Eqpration & hearty. chewe fhet Le premlope of Le Sirol qh) bet no | Cortent (ie, th Forsiek TRean spi LS) e oll ve Frraqypreeter : | Foe oF yf sf &) we hekeemire. : Gave al 4 , Ht spre envelope atom ove ob cpiatit [© We Dawa Proce duse, \- Civen Mee Sgro | FED We me Ft = gilt) +4 FH te | CPrefmte Bne frre —ewntlepe iy . |@ Freqrny Dorin Prowdise 9 - We fecal | Aetisemne FT of GEE GCE) Bem wae | 6, = 3 a i f Lebesucne | eo flo Gf) « And fralg rabiale Une Imre fester| Praevefetnn GO D ether FrO= 2" wes + @ | PRE-ENVELOPE fPoR —vE FREQUENCIES. | We aly define dhe re - emelone, fos eee frequendee a4 4O= gH-JFe) —@ The. 2 preemebopes Fil) & 9.) ade & | Complen Conjugate oft emake other, aa that ' a) = qo —-® \ ~ | the Spetioum. Of Loe preemelepe ¢4lt) ts | Newyeteo oly few ve. freqpremniee , hence ~ The ue ef a Siqu i Be indicate Stat tte Apert of bbe fre- ewwelepe Gb) Es renpto fiw we frequencies ak Shower bel 6 c oO £ > 4@ te0 =>) aa(ey £<0.——— | | -| | The Sum of Fel) ound 4 &) fs exothy . | Liwice the oka iro Signal ate) he Spetrol content of a eae | Haak wlnwl Sigal fe pttve Proj norte cnlipsley Cefies AEE pol | Pre-enVEelepes of Loo PAs SiGnaL . Cramp. cowsder a Leo parr Baral He) voit, Ua Prautie Tromsfotan~ G(P) 08 Stour. i ley CO) | | > rg : Ww ow procmetape. < qo and 4.4 Sms recticum oa 64P) - St. | Sperm ¢ =o ptm of g-) ¢ OLF Ln) . (-weteo)al PRACT CAL LUpoRiANCce OF HILBERI_ TRANSPORMATION « — the pre cenwslepe Smplfes the omabyes ef amd pact qvalt and Soand, pars Sqtheune bn nian Hechug - ~ Op eppginge the conuepe - be | Pemmelpiek ternal. the ary tke aw Gtvalent Leud- pace Peper olation, ok oa o Come 2 “9. , do. la i dheamefotried thy if orn, tqptelak | Aer pace Hiprtentton . ~ Beth Atcamsfatmotions . Mestad dr the rilbeut- Abhirter i. . mts | COMPLEX EnwELopes OF BAnip Pes SIG MALS. Bitola fer cleiecarrce & abi AGEL modilotiorn Scheurer -ance fort. we us use SU) fe doncle mmodatid Sigural + tohonw Srte a Syne’ hed tp the & a Beand- pace ee ee Ea channal , Fe will use 1) b dervr]te the remlling. | System output (channel ontput) . And og | cboe frre. we usit use AE) as fhe Enprlee | Puesperte of Md SySen~ . sl) — Fe x NA) | —s 1b) Pamdfacs Srv & Comun Donne} SK) = Modinboted Signal mlb) > channel of: ~ hk the Dandpart Si Slt) avd ilk | Pen sig Tire few fs veparesected lny SG) - Se FR Sh) bs Aeerckie | fred a bavd . Leg ‘fede en tonk 909 abe te eek. Pepe th Ow Shown or teu). whee f+ Catuiete i -| Bardindtty 80 1S Srl Competed ust fe» Spot nt Me BO mem nasecens band. ~The Ledums wererarbard ond— — 4 rea] ive: Ake Pre-eny the arsed | cbdndd Sigal SUE) be expresced dn He | ye S4Ct) = SH exepl Jaret) —=@® “hone SCE) = = Compler envelope cof bard pase Sirol Ue) . | ip ®& mag. Ne oe eee daft conic ope | on eens of TA St). \s®) s (| Oe a u« We) ! { f gst? « a | aD year of 9) ot )~Tke fal lat de Spins of Be rel- SW FS Lmtled to the posite bomd (R10) 2 Pe Law) 0% Show fala) - e the : hee pes z We fad tnt the Specttciem. of the compl _ewelone — SCH) fs stekpendingly. Lith je the and (—W EPL) and Centered, | ak tre Bede tn fro art Sheuw ww fe (2 Dr | The Cormpler cowelepe, CE) ef the bendpace | Signe Slt) be ov Complex Leno pass Soral. b Stroh GCL) sty te tontin! s paletgelO EON Sy ja) Eoforrmabion conlink ©f the modLloled Sigal Sr) fc preveowed un He : Comper ervelopee Sa). . fs Abe avd St Slt) fs oe te Grtomte ot fe "da Coutnat Abe ata Cowelepre. Sa) Ai speutos with making A analogs Simmplete be deal wathee LAnIONICAL REPRESENTATION) OF BAND PASS Sumas |} Pv definition » te Seat perk Of He || preeetepe- SCE) cm Capra b Me Gira | chamd pass Siprok S(t). -) We Hiattcepose express the band PS Seek sty tn foams cof the cotetcepords y Brpiler evwelge Sb) ag *t ¢ lb) = Re LS) exp (jarhe)] = Lohex%e Rel] cevreleg Me Seeak past et | oi lene Sine Mr qaneteak S(t) te the Corpter vealed i c » WE Cam eypreee S(t) CK thre | Cotkestarn Pooun ag St) - Sl) 4S lo ®Q vohoee GUL) & Slt) ade Lote Seal vabred [evs pre functions . ~ We Herfore ote Cg @ KO Lo expres | the ofthe awd - pate Slgrel Cb) tn Mee | Comentceal. & Standard. foto SCE) =< Rel ates +74 Sele) exp Crarfet | = ke [ Srl dtt + 5 o.es Heke] = he [5lt) +) SQ) } DEEali Re four +) 500) [samme +i siaret] = by SCE OBARP t+ 9 SCD ROPE + }SHEISAAGE ~ SaboSinankt tf Be = SWOK 2AEL — Sel Suan —© PSS BAN SIGNAL 9 AVE, p. 4 Choo | | | (whase Se) da phate, | ° arnt sett a) . | aw = er dnaline Hote Comet A Grodtalir tee | Gena Slt) . a 4 -| it hart * Sl) = Dftene sinter dak | Sin dirfet RP Sah) nb R | vo} He dusk & | C&axft ) Acco A cay » dhe comple | colape Fe) me pretnoudes tone | waning preter petittoned at Hu obtgin Ogee Gio phe a game © | elk). | Py (sd Abe planer saipenacttcnd op te comple experiential| [ra] L io P| tay Hee cg @ 4 ce conepien eee SOY maleic Aap the Com cporectial exp janet) - The angles ef | khare 2 pharta add and thette (onli os Showin on hi Cbd: H We shew Mat (Sr, 8) - poe: deobbing. | HTL an omgular wiloudy eayok 4 arte . = the 2 lope SH) mes bv GMa) flare amd ak the Sume Be the plane | Beely ele oot Bye obetytn . - La ontginal band pace Argrat SE) ie Le Hutionw tis Lime ve ; a ae os Bu : ti ee on ox got Ranta7 Deriving Silt) & Salt) Prony Sle) ANALYSER ~ Site) and St Og Tous pac Birk, | Linled bo the bend —W 6 fot ray [che Onl teh ptm Le Dard spate Signal slty wing, He Scrame. Ob Sherde on ela — | Both ews pace frttene Cu dengrect- asrdlndte cath Uuth A Bondusidit. equed fp p—> SL) St) ECT). Anclyeer- aI Rowonsliucting Slt) from Silt) £ Slt). SV ATHERISER To siacentlemce SEY fom th Ea phase ond 4 Ay see , we vse the Schome ak", ror vs fy (8 )-qe sphere) hile): SY NTESISER = the big feom Srlt) ond Slt) Combened , | keto st) te Lacusin && passhand medalation. | Pou Ae REPRESENTATION OF BAND PASS CIGRIME . PORT Catctajan fosms of Bie Comply | welspe SCb) Of the Bandpass Sigrel Slt) a ' mh eG) = SH +4 St) © | we wouile (define SUE) on Bre polar SC) = ald exp) 4) AD whore alt) > natindeal beam pass | Siguredt sy te & Slt) > phate © Loe Sigal — Beth alt) & FE) ame sack vole? Lovo peteLhe ordginal chamd pate Sirol Slt) ts thelf. dpa bp | FO. dab] —e RELATION BETWEEN CARTESIAN = POLAR REtReceartanon! OF Gawd PASS SiQWAL at | ewnelope alt) and poke to pe bard AS Gra Sb) Qe Sempectivela Sulatid & Engpohare and quadsaluice Commporenh SCE) eS Ct) | O& folimna ally = V Sm +50) sete 2 sy a | BL) = dae (2) Srlzy= alt) c&/ Fl] @ Sater = alt) Sim deer] —@| | Piz] | COMPLEY Low Pass REPRESENTATIONS OF BAND Pass | UT Ce | Cowedes a oosrewland Adgral Alt), She fewer Tans S(P) - We Ahtme thal | the Fret St) fs Lnvled to rregpratics Uuilty Cn [Sp tak dealeasoce, ford fond =e Ma Signal st) be applitd to ow, Ud ! ‘ae TA aPC a dale) duck nvyrle ea perike- frequent Huthewre HE) + Wt assume, 5 Mok the tle Sw f | eonater op lla oe the Syphon Bearduidl, 26 & | Were bow ov capo TB the Sqral th | Prnadivcicltnr ad . ( 26 4 20). | ~ We Shentd ent the bend pact imtprulee \ At) ™ Pane 2 Quadowke | cdepene wo nene: Oo Tagte ra we Kuby) on the Atk) odnglt) cdi DD ~halty Surat.Wwe define. the | ee MeAponre, of tthe barrel pats Sigler, | ACE) = Aglt) + helt & hay = Re $ ALK) exp Comey} —@) Alt) yAelband Rlt) ame oll Leo pace prt wilad le freqreneg bemrok. i ~B42 Pee. | Cann oruprreiint BL oak pret a | fej ane WCE) a | ahley= Re enp(jaape) +R explo orf | whore TH Conplen Conjugate of RO) j ecegepan Seqh | nenprg nge pank poot J PT Ow ae de both Side 5 oy he Ponies oto! oe An> HCR-f) + H* - fe) 98) where HY) es he) Hee) =HCL) we) es Ke)pork of H(L) defined for postive freapeucies, Shifting te to the putatr , and Scaling tk aceg the fevtok a | : : Fed Crt) ~ we Checompore FO) tate o& Ponpase. £ arr derbinte ; Gua= (pb e ie + Alf) —) | whote uw - rA ow ( fi. @ = \, [We+ Ff] ' w - & RAD = 5 [Rep]| fi wu he dabepumntne He Lowplor es purponke, Ke) of, fe bend pase a , we tate He trent Fourie, Transp tnw of RED chtadatng jee = FAH exp jago Ag Pe | i “| | | LOM WATLONS 6 SYSTEM [nk Sirens TOUETIER “| the- cunolivess com Ve. Simpl fred Lissngly eaprvnkenk yerprerembe tious tooth the woduletd | Asgral alk) and the Sowtpacs cutter. | chatastantced oy Low traplte Burporse. WL). : : ved ont -| The Aarnpli fread on oe bye. Cadet _ | the deme clometn & fregprcming Lomnain Time Domain PeoceDure - UME 0 Lit alt) clenoli Abe ep Sqr of Ma = r 7 ba S froduted & Luypote vadipace Ayo dearrd space gral — b)-at babel e ney £0 engl e(t- erst] “te [ewan PR tod] aa (Sore —@ Comparing nO £@ -| Pw cagacs freqwency. fe» Le complen | euwelope KCC) ef the onlpul Smal Fs Shyply [olefrned tn Letnd Of He Complee evmelope h) {tha Enpwt Cquak ennd Aha Cowsplon ‘suspense DLt) of He hamd pars suytton~ Od follows. (by +f) REO E(e-2) de® bo Ut) = ~ | consbnsions | Cecepe fot the Sending feet fy He confer cmalope HE) BL the Op Spot | eerie Sapte abitalned. Vy | convelyi | le) wf the S Here a tee ae | cmnakene, SU) of the Erfmnt bem gars | Sh | it S)—4 FH) |— 2%)— a © | henna oth) oe a hamalyats § Signal © 60 WL oma. th in togme ih evs | dero- pass Compler enelepe, SC) OK me = Re S 500k) exp (jane) 4 —0) -| ontpnk Sek re) So Heleled & UT | Expt Sena st) and Ernprrtie Segporke. |e) & the Sete bp col ation integral wlb)= (“hioslt-o de. | i), slt-<) de. +6 by detent of spre ~ enveloper hle)2 Re fh4leJ| anol le) = Reo [2,(e] —@©® UGng eqn @) vm dap) | Ck) = Jee bo) RB LEO] de —>® | Aitetiay eae ofreprontsyf prtremnetones J" Refmee] «te [Seg Jdead te Jn feet de wo | : | ome Re BY Ce] = as Eeles] eo lkel Sf hod € (tH) de |The powplan evwetepe 8) amd RCE) abe defined mm tesuna Of Hate MeRpertive dom plate Hb = byte) + hel) i —=@ EW = Gk +5 Sal | Subetn BeL ue, a aitey= Ka) £le) oiled = hth) Pht] 4 SH +5] athe Ay le) #S, (ED +] hal WL UD +t hy Ral) hal #Satty) aes ty (4D + % i i | ohane QED = Nye Seley - halt) * S(t) DHelED= — heltd# Sp) + he) * SCE) -| We We Be Leo- pace gyrvalet- model ts She Unplroke ord qproerdacline Comrponeerti + the Coupler ervelore. XC) O% Shon & fig (1) -HED) | Block dngran~ tllusliating the relahenship [no due-phate. K Componente Of the texponce Ap boop fu. Act) bp Ue) . ERE SveNey DOMAIN PROCEDURE . Al tng Tating Me fewer ‘Laowekbob on Ow wo Lb (Fe Ct-2) de — aan FH= 4 HHEE lidete Sk) os Se) 4 Kao 7) ond €t) es XCF).en - jlo Parocoslen | ~ | ved le frequen WeAponse H(A) of a | hard poase Seplom 4 Connprbintion of tte | PSGqreal axlty of te Siplen~ Gx Suesponte [42 ow Eon bard pow Heol SLE) Is | mmnnositoad Os folles O. vee Fite) =2n¢) fro. ® Expres SO tn camonseal frm SED = SG) AIRE L - QE) Sin Daf E GME) 2 SCE) + Selb) Cowrprtes — S(P)- FCS) © ¥- 1 WHE) © MH = fre] © alt) = he [3G cap Ujardt) | “fet eal etl Lee > Ueng FET Alaa Y /7 iminating exp (yet) from Lomnactation cittrenth phe Le et acaa Oa | Line vobes. - A! nebo i mted for Communication br the vehrork - ~ | Anetog. & Atgibel dati Anavereres Mdcouge os | COwnwrication media ow Me fete of a Aigrol prow the Source So Ma Autinataw ~The Chernel deddains Lhe Asaus rater, and (Aha Mecetve be a Guided ttaninisner | omnedtuum Coster 5 woawrecanice » Gare) — Thmergectie of tha omadtoun » the Stroh andl distolted vilth fryryoat Ais aure. ~ Kune a freceee ce adept to match, the repens of ae Meson grok to Me Cee DEER Xp ar b offs commiunrcake over the MeanimiiSbiew wredia- | — | there ade 2 alternates > tle data con be citer commertad to OGRE om Omaten, Stine [for _dtgteal Siondltng, , die dake Sense. | com be eklhed BA Sigal 5 wohich ts | encoded ude oltghel Signal, wtdig olifferent[an ral Spall > dole Cau, be Gantniteol VISHRI Ov ioe Gh ym frre Cold modilhon (vohate One KR mee —petamoliix the carne wane Fe , anplilicde , , free ate braing rvodisteled hy tee Seusie, | date). the Setting, Sgral UUed ord the othe ne Marek fc extluakEd . : onle Si Vossens Apo aides of date gel Dake | Spl Appeedy: Drpt | digit | Buceding -—=(() Analog wigial Eucoding Avalos. aaa e Medilatow wigh Gt Avalog— Modi Lets | the © Couveele digital hala Je oltgatel Sgral brew ak Line codiny. | LA BWHral Signal « Pete | JL. DAK | tBre coding, Tedkwtuus com be. booed | lattsfed “cute - | (©) unipols nie Caron vehon ho ete) ® Polo RZ (Retin to goo) Manclhortes_ &) Pi polar . B (ferenbab Momelreetes_ @) Vx Nez _ S A Ow Bes Une code , Cpatot 1 fs represented | fr Hee dusoklon, Of the Symbol, ond Spotalo | deeprrerentad bz. Swilching. off the fut 08 & fp @- ~ The un . bm 0s in off speling Codes ats sufDssaduc Of Gm —oft Sialic ae. deg | uch of pool doe ae fnabinated Be | derek and’ the poner Gpecttarne the Licautinitted Signals Wout mt approell yaoa AL for Ag Nez SIGNALLING —_ = -| Gn dar Hine code, symbols 4hO ee alihcdes +A ork — A suerpetvelig ah Chew, cn fycr)- FO! Poles wez Styrabling - The polar naz fs falativelig. Casey to Gemebele , i bwt the Marcas so io the -fereg Spectrum |e Spa dag mea pte fron Shon om fay 4 Normalized power spectral tensityee ———— : @ Verporme. RZ, SIGNALLING | ~| Ex this Line ode , s cg A ond Polf Sumbot wsidltty * - S yb © & veprererted bg Atcambnathing: 0 price ase shew cn fg (89+ ti cL tb yp boy J! ae ULL. por A ponsatted Oe dhe pontine mel ft EE be seecotr. “ (fqe)). Tee = [cope Pelznglns foe of Amplt Le| Y piPocae RZ SIGNALLING, : Rey -| Tass Lue c5ode 3 ede Lovely srs, ade gtk aepitete deate a T | Spe frenlg petite andl Wegatine plies | antaty m hod ny one soak | a s Los wsiftc ad howtng, Oo isi sattaet. idk . rue ~|No pre % wed fet Bpbel o- F PHO! Pospolaa Rz Signalling . = | Power S pect Sem ot He Strantnnted Squel hax wo oc component and Helabively magrifeant Lovo Prespecaney LEO Beers ~| the Aptypoles Rz Une code Ps ako ollernte Mark duertjers (Au) Sige ling. .OM. Matern (seer PHASE ) eet aa in Mrs method of 7 Spoohel 4 Lic Me preerked fimas ty pers bie, pi Arvplilocle on oe A Mehable futse of Ampltlide va th Lo frvter being. “hal ipl ~ FR Symbol , the Let there bio “he Toma the Marlee coe FF flat S pa Aaa hove tees ae pine fer oe ale Coupon lr il lah Pi Pap = “fs. Son bef@ Higa — Den sry DIPOLAR. (Ha) Si MALLING, - The HDB Scheme % an Ito (Entewationad Telerommunicker Union) Sbwdoid - ~ Eh this Sime the frrbitenr onen-hans i atpekan. Sqveling. be ee pete felt a Hhe no. of consecutive, = ‘els donald cou ts called a8 he Dente Bipcla. coding. Chon) hase gf Cam lke ow vale 1,2,3- — The met Grrpontant of He Hd® coder fe HDB3 a uobicd rar den adeptecl ag an € Kaul Stindosd.. — the bane Yeas of fhe HOON code fs thaf when A uvet N+ ze occa , Aris qrup of ZOR % ene He special N+1 by dig Satenee. *f “ —] En HDB codug , the Special Seqneuse ute ae evov amd Beov whe Bel feb j Composit othe dotholae Sede anc | Vel that Velalg the hs polar Sele _— SN[rok ~The Seqynmie Boov be wted wher there Abst Spel Serene. and He Sqnrene Qoov be wed wher Here ate Orr edd rumba of de. pollonsing, De dat Seqvomte . Cig ( ) Shower am eparnyle of Has Coding . The derv0odec hee & Luk 2 teva, @ | Prpetne variobous - \ | \ 2 o ® No. af Ob preceding cok veoh ds dete burtne chy ee prredeng 1 tsalon SutKAbibion . Exounnple Ol|000g tol ©0080 6000 ©°lO0!!Oceo|lo | a = Beov oov V a Pésunne Perhinlly, Rooy /eoov . 6 Q > beeeuse the VoH BORD ple afte Mee 1 sulk dcchen fs even , re fhoue O00 oe Bopov . G) + because H Of rong frleeg 1S Ofer) S yt¢plote crvo bh, Bevov .@ # ron Zero poles & 3 Aart § Aiea babe rveplowe Seen Ly orev. a Nana Pos phot Optaton Ve vVieksta Bs polor opeeblon, ~ RDe2 Lede foc nw Gren Ceaprense Fs O\l Beov 101 Beev Beey evil ol! eseyv lo}ares] ® 0101112000 |0 1101 e890 C000 ©01 OLLO Oleoct = © teoee code © O- Bnitedlly Fee BBD OL eile Paoesoeov ® 6860 Bovov ag taf U'S/s p fax moa ls Of (5 Sulit bation icoLy] Yeylore esrob, Boov as ef NC Ofc 24 SubKt bation F< O.(Hren) @ Tepes Cero hy Sooy ak Ht af 1Cofit BA sulttilini ben I 5 (odd ) . KDB2 code fe fhe cpoue Stared ic O10 [11 BEBV lOllO1 Beev Besv ov| ollo , Wlerev a4.+ 1 LITH N ZERO SUBSTITUTIOny , BNZS) Siynating . 4 Se _ — Zt fs Stmvly te HDEN Whore VN grok OCU fn SUtLeSeer aAhE Sreplaced ry Ore qr spetot Ceapreured eee Sone A'S bo Ctreake Boni coufent . B3BS (Nzd) “T gm the B3Zo fine coding 3 Tors ome Seeploated Wilt erthree Bov of 66s Bov — | Be 0. ef 21'S Bre Me CA sith ess WwENW ev OL he OO (S Ste Lhe (ast SK be bern fs add. Exornmple lO0l ©©©0 || Gee cro 001 eeo 1. lb lo we © Os Initio He Asune ev [| Boy ore Ie Bov oa wo.e4 1S afl © St Sub Gnipon iS ever (2) obo Bov 0&8 no Us j i ee ne is on “fe @ replase e9o by cov os to a |* ane PA crbgtlntonic odd (me).[eau] 2 B3ZS Code fr the brave (upd bs 01 Bov 1 Bov kov Bol cov 4. fq ‘ bBzs Sq. Boze (Nz 6 — Un Boxes, 6 zene ake See placecl wile. Comp one Of Ld Spevol Seqprenter Contain ~ Ame US fo Cncreate. Me Bi oninty Conlonk Cape ea ings ork o's O-+0+~ + 0+-0-+Eyal {9009001011 GE0000 cc000 ©00 4 7 Z Os vephore bos milty (0+ —0-+ )acunnrrsys the fost fmt poloatty is eve. Q® » veplowe bos Wile Q-+0+4+-) are last 9 fedora SO) > veplose ODS wit. (O-40 +) a4 Hee Lost bik sO). é > ; +@t-0- 4) C-0+-) © —+0+-) (0-404 Geet5. Parsee Gpostea. of Diewete Pao Smale [i28\ Power pedlet Beneity of Atcucte PAM Signal u giver by jer ft SC) = |vCa|? 5 RG He - 00 Here Sx CH) — Powe Speckiol Bensity VE) — fourier tonesim of baotc. peste ED Rim) — Auto Correlation . Te Patse dusdteon Ratays E [Ak Ann] possible combinsitions = 5 An en-J Pi tet Nez Unipolar » Dotas Nez, Bipolas Nex ott have basic pote g unit ampltude ond durailion of the pulse we CE) = ‘Tect &) 4 3 ~Janfe TH t V()- te" “At o = Th . es fang t ~jeng e lest a ~ janp ele Ted nf ont ] ‘Rt ee ” Scanned by CamScannerolayt [ eit en) “J b = € Sin (*fT) ae eM Gan (A$) KS Te vf) = Th eine ( ft) elt i a Polar |vos)] = Te eine (47) wee le Manchester Cooking hos the basic pobe VCE) 08, 1 1 Ze Thla. c aa eel 5 Te — —jange sere V(f)e ace ee + \; ol” ae Tel 5 - ~ Jone ° -jange Tela a —| A ‘lax ies da ef | Scanned by CamScannerjeaptely -jang Ie vay. |iae 4+] e@ - | t - jong 3 ang = [ - a, ~ apt et] ~ jen [ jong = ue [e “ine _ ie pue inal ~ eng Jeng . ave ote aa oiNE ote oy qj Af aj | = te Ginfatte) IMM Tb ng ( i) = Sin “en a = - 8 (sit) [te ue @ boy Vif) = JT Sine 4%) Sin (2) 7 vG)| = Tbh Sine (nf 1k) sin (2478) Manchoffer Nez. ° ad Scanned by CamScannersD Powe spedeat_Donsty = gb Usipalae Nez Foe Nag Format _ fd a Syntal shale be i ine C70) ° for Symbel ° Accume thet Symbols oceurg will equal probability Ry(n) = EL As Anm| Omar’) For nao Rab) = Elam Ae] P [An=a) = P (ie=o) ~ (a) + (2) mh = Nou: Equi probabl a Oi) ba no Ram) = E [Ax Equiptobatcle tab)- ol) 4 ofa)+ oa) 4 = a A Scanned by CamScanner~ a med 2) Gently wn-{s age ] t 4 Poroer spectea! Doneitly of Cnupelar Rx Me ~jengnte SO) = + Ivenl 7S Rls na = janpors Self) = + san R (ae 4 Zeal) e wy N=-% N=0 nfo mans + ¥ [se a nfo -#) Ne-%0 7 vs Santon ae a cat Qlenfate A = ty Sine ($1) [+ +og° = Tb sind (16) + anh ginc® (47%) ge 4 Neto moor ZO ig Sct a x») aoe . me nN me oveyne Se anfoTh ui ft Sine sein) 52 = LSE) b m=- of Sx(4) = at att sinch(3Ts) + © 2 72) Scanned by CamScannerASKED Nermatiged fit op SCD oe sind (tT) 49 8) ' Natt Ranckeitth Bet + bart e Os ' y 2 fit Most oj the pewe of NR =z Wnipelas -pimat Ber biloern ac and bitaate a the input Lata. She demesits my Suche camat & roouite g powa Aue to dc lovel. Advantage : Easy to gonaate wuipelar NRE using TTh omd cmos clacutl- Scanned by CamScanner2 Nex Polar Jprmat Powee Spectral Donaity [22 4] t Nez +a Syenbot ! polar Ane |v (p>) -Te gine(pt.) -a Symbol ° Assume P(Ac= a= P(Ac=-% * Autpeorrelatién Ry Cs) = E [An Aen] ) Core when n=0 Ra(o) = EL Ax Ac] = OF (4) + az(4) = @ whan 1 fo alo) = E[Ac Aen) = _ ats aks at 4°4 4°49 =0 ata f® 78 ° n #0 IvCp[? - Te ete’ Cpe) ~jenfoth, e Scanned by CemScannerwae - a a! ost SB Sueabol 4 Age) ra et < ae | Symbol ° Mtny|- Te sive (fe) in (x8) |ven|e= TE sine (aut) sit (24% Arcume equip robobe Sapratole P(A = Symbel D) 7 P (Ae = SigmbelB) Auto Owvwistion Ry, (n) = F)Ae Aen] 2 IN LS In ie a NL nant) n=O Exe, \ Dota | Are] Ae] Aete| Pe RaeeE (ae ax] OE io a fal & fe . eee Gal EERE a ~ ase ii) nfo. Rain) = F [Ax Aka] = 0Rata) = t fo nd ° Power Ppectial Bends & we Serfaty Se (= 1 |vee|®_S Se & Te men » de | (ne a, id (mit \ | Q, Cope +28 iL eink (af) si (: 7 )| Ra Cee ee = Te and (rite) ah (oss [ ak + o] Sef) = inc’ (4b) #e(2E) Sx(4> 7 ! Q 4 Davardge:1. Most power dv Manchater format Lee snside, a bandusidty ust te 2 ie. hota, aodhat NRX (Polar , Uafolss 5 Bipolaa’) pormeala . ge cet © hong Gage Ole aud is weit met cates Cow . a eteedig | Fag exten . Scanned by Cam$cannerpron ow Mien ‘ansfar @ ale cehenft -+ SinonPt Ca” hea ws % ath ye =e Silenft + sop Te ‘) ® alb) e oe ate) = Ub mle —'Smonbe n AD = ve Gah Mh) %p) =§ Sa oaft-¥,) a we ah sage +) Sn M— Zaft) c 4 CF su za 4 ch onft) i 4 oom @) atky< dt) Yee 2h) «lL = dC) #L KY RE) 2 ea [ston oS ; @ ate )e 1 He? f(b) = X00 Lp ; ote hk fee?be a de Oo ee” wx (t-4) ow "2 bude. 3 O , iter be lek _——_ = =o DED — UreRed — ActB 4. yare® S: Ac te J B> £ Ce -I ire” [44> Ht 2 0 C(t) 2 ! { Caer + tr = Vir de 1a ae zik oz sales 1 (Hee eext) @ he : Ay 6 bk ot MoO= xB oe = fra @l_ de Lo R(E-t) Eo Ty. J Aiea ¥ J «-b ty > Ty, 3 Ae Ol “U c Lf blo to) K Ih + ref x= Wet) Ged] 2) = 1 bee (ete) is t-h aaA) fa the AM Spal Sie = mtiEaerprrgy © oe Ptewing @ maioat Sol? wt © P vanelap Sly is Se) z2 SLE) +) Sy mk) eatbirf etd ) +{] mabe) Sinkaft-ed = omct) [ corbapegy +) Sin baft-ed J] = malt) ¢JOrkt#) Ea)e s @& eee = mle EE. OP sleet = ml ef ©) EG)= slo + S(t) wl EAMa yon) = SHO «Ql S(t) - mW cad Salt) = mb Sing . alt) = 1SC)] 2 mle) —@ ctty= corp + FO] fut © . a) pre ened wee, b) Conley D) Nabink ewelepe. 4) Woone olk a) Side Sle+y8Q> > [eorfera J) [stage 44M, = Ape +40] tj [ smenfet pte . D aleye 1S4Ced}- (Sh) = I. a) S)= Slo 4% ERE) Sind CD = Spl) +) Salt) . x 5 Sil) a CBF) Sal 2 Sin 4 le)® xs cr wfle) smh Po>>h- Cc Fira Ste Wilbert Taner et fhe Sigrd. st alt) Mec mice . i 8 () = oa (raft -") sinlonf,t) L COL2LZ y mesSape— ROD 5 Sin {af - Sm babolt) laa