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Assessment - Case Study

The document summarizes a patient assessment. It notes the patient has a fever, elevated pulse and respiratory rate, and is receiving IV fluids and medications. A physical exam finds the patient has pale skin, edema in the lower extremities, and a large solid mass occupying the left lung. The assessment outlines nursing care plans to monitor the patient, administer medications safely, and provide health education on preventing future lung issues.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views7 pages

Assessment - Case Study

The document summarizes a patient assessment. It notes the patient has a fever, elevated pulse and respiratory rate, and is receiving IV fluids and medications. A physical exam finds the patient has pale skin, edema in the lower extremities, and a large solid mass occupying the left lung. The assessment outlines nursing care plans to monitor the patient, administer medications safely, and provide health education on preventing future lung issues.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ASSESSMENT

GENERAL ASSESSMENT

 With an Ongoing IVF of DSLRS 1L × 30ghs 1min @ 100cc level; infusing well
 Essentially normal
 With good hygiene and good grooming
 Looks appropriate with his actual age
 Weak in appearance
 56.2kg in weight

VITAL SIGNS:

 Temperature: 38.1⁰c
 Pulse rate: 123bpm
 Respiratory rate: 23cpm
 O2sat: 97%

MENTAL STATUS ASSESSMENT

ORIENTATION

 Oriented to name, place, time and date

SENSORY

 Conscious and coherent

SPEECH AND COMMUNICATION

 With clear and soft tone voice


 No pressured speech noted
 No thought alteration

THINKING

 With appropriate thinking

MEMORY

 Had the ability to recall events


PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT

SKIN

 Capillary refill went back immediately


 Skin is smooth and warm to touch
 Good skin turgor
 Skin is dry without lesions noted
 With pale complexion

SCALP AND HAIR

 Scalp is clean and dry; no lesions inspected


 With black hair; no tenderness
 Hair is evenly distributed

HEAD AND SKULL

 Normocephalic
 Head is symmetric, round, erect and midline
 No mass, tenderness noted
 With smooth skull contour

EARS

 Aligned to the outer canthus of the eyes


 Equal in size
 No lesions, discharge noted
 With good hearing acuity

FACE

 Eyebrows were evenly distributed


 With symmetrical facial movement
 No lesions and moles noted
 With even skin tone compared to the rest of the body

EYES

 PERRLA (pupil equally round reactive to light and accommodation)


 With good visual acuity noted
 With clear selera noted
NOSE

 Mucosa is pinkish in clear


 No lesions noted
 With poor smelling acuity

MOUTH AND OROPHARYNX

 Pale and dry lips noted


 No lesions and swelling noted
 With complete set of teeth
 With good oral hygiene, no foul odor noted
 Tongue is reddish, moist and moderate in size
 With pinkish and dry oral mucosa
 Uvula is at midline and hangs freely with no lesions inspected

NECK

 Neck is symmetric with head centered


 No bulging masses noted
 With normal range of motion
 Had the same color to the face
 Trachea is at midline
 No lesions inspected

CHEST, THORAX, HEART AND LUNGS

 There is a massive heterogeneously enhancing lobulated solid mass occupying almost all of the
left hemithorax
 Impinging the visualized normal left lung posterior inferiorly and displacing the
cardiomediastinal structures contra laterally
 The mass measures about 16.9 x 14.7 x 24.9cm (pxwxcc)
 No evident air bronchograms
 The pulmonary vascularity is normal
 There is no pleural effusion or thickening
 No demonstrable pneumothorax
 The heart is not enlarges
 Minimal pericardial effusion is seen with a thicknessof about 1.0cm
 The tracheobronchial airway is patent and normal in caliber
 There are no enlarged axillary lymph nodes
 The chest wall is intact and within normal limits
UPPER EXTREMITIES

 Arms were proportionate to the color and size of the body


 Capillary refill went back immediately
 With complete set of fingers
 With normal range of motion

ABDOMEN

 No tenderness and lesions noted


 With borborygmi sound noted upon auscultation

GENITOURINARY/ ELIMINATION

 Urine color is dark yellow


 With normal genital noted

LOWER EXTEMITIES

 Non pitting bipedal edema inspected


 With complete set of toes
 Toenails were clean and trimmed
 Able to walk and stand
MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS

PHYSIOLOGIC NEEDS

 Provide a wrinkle free bed and cleanliness so that he could sleep and rest well
 He loves to eat
 He loves listening to music sometimes
 On DAT
 Ongoing IVF of DSLRS 1L × 30ghs 1min @ 100cc level; infusing well

SAFETY AND SECURITY

 Observed 16Rs in preparing and administering prescribed medication


 The patient felt safe and secured with the facilities and services provided by the hospital
 He felt safe and secured because his family was there, as well as the healthcare professionals
who could care for and attend his needs.

LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS

 By the presence of his family, attending physician, nurses on duty and student nurses
throughout his support, affection, and reassurance would be a manifestation that he loved and
cared.

SELF-ESTEEM

 Patient had a low self-esteem and prior to his hospitalization he was having mixed emotions due
to his conditions and thinking that he was a burden to his family.

SELF-ACTUALIZATION

 He yearned for a faster recovery to be able to assume his role in the family and was looking
forward to regain his full strength and potential to perform activities of daily living.
NURSING MANAGEMENT

IDEAL

 Assessment
 Assess for symptoms of active disease
 Auscultate lungs for crackles
 Encouraged deep-breathing exercises
 Prevent smoke or stay away from secondhand smoke
 Monitor adverse effect
 Promote bed rest
 Administer prescribed medication
 Check patient’s name, types of surgery or procedure and history
 Explain to the client that healing and restoration of full strength and mobility may take months
 Explained prescribed activities restriction and necessary lifestyle modification because of
impaired mobility
 Facilitate home medication

ACTUAL

 Assessed vital signs taken and recorded


 Safety and security ensured
 Repeat FBS in Am
 Hook to o2 inhalation 1-2 1pm via nasal cannula
 Continue IV medication
 For “ E” CTT left @ lung
 For C×R PA upright prior to
 For chest CT scan with contrast
 IVF TF: D5LRS 1L + 2 amps vitamin B. COMPLEX × 10
D5NM 1L + 1 vial amino acids × 8
HEALTH EDUCATION

 Encourage to decrease risk by not smoking


 Encourage deep breathing exercises
 Promote bed rest
 Promotes maximal inspiration to enhances lung expansion
 Prevent smoke or stay away from secondhand smoke
 Advice to take medicine with food to help avoid an upset stomach
 Advice to eat a healthy diet like vegetables and fruit
 When travelling by a car the use of a safety belt can avoid suffering a blow to the chest
 Get plenty of rest and avoid physical activity that may intensify pain or breathing problems.
Instruct to limit his activity so he doesn’t get too tired. Plan frequent rest periods.

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