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Wind Load Calculation Guide

The document outlines the steps to calculate wind load on a building according to Indonesian standard SNI1727:2013. It involves determining the building risk category, base wind velocity, wind load parameters, velocity exposure coefficient, wind pressure, minimum wind load, and final wind pressure values. The building is Risk Category IV with a base wind velocity of 50 m/s. Various exposure factors and pressure coefficients are calculated and applied to determine wall and roof wind pressures.

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314 views8 pages

Wind Load Calculation Guide

The document outlines the steps to calculate wind load on a building according to Indonesian standard SNI1727:2013. It involves determining the building risk category, base wind velocity, wind load parameters, velocity exposure coefficient, wind pressure, minimum wind load, and final wind pressure values. The building is Risk Category IV with a base wind velocity of 50 m/s. Various exposure factors and pressure coefficients are calculated and applied to determine wall and roof wind pressures.

Uploaded by

aditarian .p
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Building Risk Category (Section 12.1): Details the building risk categories and relevant factors for structures under load from natural events like floods and earthquakes.
  • Base Wind Velocity (V): Discusses the base wind speed necessary for calculations in building design parameters.
  • Wind Load Parameter: Defines parameters for calculating wind load, including direction and exposure categories.
  • Closed Classification: Explains the criteria for building classifications in terms of openness and its impact on pressure coefficients.
  • Velocity Pressure (q z ): Calculates velocity pressure values important for determining wind loads on structures.
  • External Pressure Coefficient: Analyzes the external pressure coefficients that apply to walls and roofs of buildings under wind load.
  • Summary Wind Load Calculation: Summarizes all calculated wind load parameters with references to the corresponding sections for detailed values.
  • Minimum Wind Load: Establishes minimum wind load values required under structural design codes.
  • Wind Pressure: Discusses how wind pressure applies to different parts of building structures and varies in calculations.

Wind Load Calculation Example

Code : SNI1727:2013—“Minimum Load for Building Design and Other Structure”


1. Building Risk Category (Section 1.2.1)
Building Risk Category: IV

2. Base Wind Velocity (V)


V= 50 m/s (180km/h) -> Pilih sesuai kebutuhan (biasanya 50 km/h s/d 120 km/h)
3. Wind Load Parameter
a. Wind Direction Factor (Kd) (Section 26.6)

Kd = 0.85

b. Exposure Category (Section 26.7)


Surface Stiffness =D

Exposure Category =D
c. Topography Factor (Kzt) (Section 26.8)

Kzt = 1.0 (Location not surrounded by cliff and hill)

d. Wind Blow Effect Factor (G) (Section 26.9)

G= 0.85 (Rigid building)


e. Closed Calssification (Section 26.10)
Closed Calssification= Closed

f. Internal Pressure Coefisien (GCpi) (Section 26.11)


GCpi= +0.18 and -0.18

4. Velocity Exposure Pressure Coefficient (Kz) (Section 27.3.1)

h= 10.44 m

Kz = 1.19 (interpolation)
5. Velocity Pressure (Section 27.3.2)

qz= 1550.12 N/m2


qh= 1550.12 N/m2 (same as qz, because sroof slope 1.19o/ almost flat)
6. External Pressure Coefficient
B = 168.55 m
L = 67.06 m
L/B = 0.398
Cp = 0.8 (For Wall-wind’s side came)
Cp = -0.5 (For Wall- wind’s side away)

alpha = 1.19 o

H/L = 10.44/67.06 = 0.155


Cp = -0.9 ; -0.18 (For Roof)
7. Wind Pressure
For Wall:
P= 775.06 N/m2 (wind’s side came)
P= -379.78 N/m2 (wind’s side away)
For Roof:
P= - N/m2 (wind’s side came, and wind load base code is always wind’s side away)
P= -906.82 N/m2 (wind’s side away)

8. Minimum Wind Load


Pmin=770 N/m2

9. Wind Pressure
For Wall:
P= 775.06 N/m2 (wind’s side came)
P= -770.00 N/m2 (wind’s side away)

For Roof:
P= - N/m2 (wind’s side came, and wind load base code is always wind’s side away)
P= -906.82 N/m2 (wind’s side away)

10. Summary Wind Load Calculation


Summary Wind
Load Calculation--
SNI1727:2013
Parameter Value Units Reference
Risk Category= IV Section 1.2.1
Base Wind Velocity (V)= 50.00 m/s
Summary Wind
Load Calculation--
SNI1727:2013
Parameter Value Units Reference
Wind Load
Parameter=
Wind Direction Factor (Kd)= 0.85 Section 26.6
Exposure Category= D Section 26.7
Topografi Factor (Kzt)= 1 Section 26.8
Wind Blow Effect Factor (G)= 0.85 9Section 26.8
Closed Factor = Closed Section 26.10
Internal Pressure Coefisien(GCpi)= 0.18 Section 26.11
Velocity Exposure
Pressure Coefisien
k z= 1.19 Section 27.3.1
Velocity Pressure
qz= 1550.12 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
qh= 1550.12 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
External Pressure
Coefisien
For Wall Side
CP= 0.8 Section 27.3.2
CP= -0.5 Section 27.3.2
For Roof Side
CP= -0.9 Section 27.3.2
CP= -0.18 Section 27.3.2
Calcuated Wind
Pressure (p)=q Gf Cp -
qi(G Cpi)
For Wall Side
P= 775.06 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
P= -379.78 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
For Roof Side
P= -906.82 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
P= 41.85 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
Minimum Wind Pressure (pmin)= 770 N/m 2
Section 27.1.5
Used Wind Pressure
(p)=q Gf Cp - qi(G
Cpi)
For Wall Side
P= 775.06 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
2
P= -770.00 N/m Section 27.3.2
For Roof Side
P= -906.82 N/m2 Section 27.3.2
2
P= -770.00 N/m Section 27.3.2

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