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Structural Engineering Analysis

This document provides details on the design of a trapezoidal footing with two columns subjected to axial loads. Key parameters of the footing, soil, steel, and loads are specified. Shear and moment diagrams are presented. Checks are performed to ensure adequate punching shear capacity and stirrup design. Reinforcement is designed to resist bending along the long and short directions of the columns. The reinforcement quantities and bar sizes are reported.

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Evanrey Enriquez
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
364 views6 pages

Structural Engineering Analysis

This document provides details on the design of a trapezoidal footing with two columns subjected to axial loads. Key parameters of the footing, soil, steel, and loads are specified. Shear and moment diagrams are presented. Checks are performed to ensure adequate punching shear capacity and stirrup design. Reinforcement is designed to resist bending along the long and short directions of the columns. The reinforcement quantities and bar sizes are reported.

Uploaded by

Evanrey Enriquez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRAPEZOIDAL FOOTING WITH PURE AXIAL LOAD

Concrete Properties
Unit Weight yc = 23.5 kN/m3
Compressive Strength fc' = 20.7 MPa

Steel Property
Yield Strength fy = 275 MPa

Soil Properties
Allowable Soil Pressure qa = 228.5 kPa
Depth of footing Df = 1.5 m
Unit Weight ys = 16 kN/m3

Footing Properties
Thickness hc = 0.7 m
Concrete Cover c= 150 mm
Total Length L = 6.8 m
Effective depth d= 0.55 m
Column 1 Properties
Column dimension along long direction a1 = 450 mm
Column dimension along short direction b1 = 450 mm
Distance from the face of column to end z1 = 375 mm
Dead Load on Column 1 (C1) PDL1 = 600 kN
Live Load on Column 1 (C1) PLL1 = 300 kN
x1 = 6.2 m

Column 2 Properties
Column dimension along long direction a2 = 450 mm
Column dimension along short direction b2 = 450 mm
Dead Load on Column 2 (C2) PDL2 = 800 kN
Live Load on Column 2 (C2) PLL2 = 400 kN
Center to center spacing between columns S = 5.6 m
x2 = 0.6 m

Unfactored load under Column 1 P1 = 900 kN


Unfactored load under Column 2 P2 = 1200 kN
Total unfactored column loads P= 2100 kN
Effective soil pressure qe = 199.25 kN
Area of Footing A= 10.5395232 m2
Unfactored load under Column 1 Pu1 = 1200 kN
Unfactored load under Column 2 Pu2 = 1600 kN
Total ultimate load Pu = 2800 kN
Ultimate soil pressure qu = 265.666667 kPa
W from shorter side of the footing x̅ = 3m
b= 2.1 m
a= 1m

Shear and Moment Values


x(m) y(m) ∑Pu(kN) V(kN) ∑Pux'(kN-m) M(kN-m)
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.375 0.0303308824 0 102.65 0 19.06
0.6 0.0485294118 0 167.14 0 49.37
0.6 1200 -1032.86 49.37
0.825 0.0667279412 1200 -966.2 270 -175.57
3.514 0.2842205882 1200 0 3496.8 -1545.75
5.975 0.4832720588 1200 1154.48 6450 -179.91
6.2 0.5014705882 1200 1273.12 6720 93.16
6.2 2800 -326.88 93.16
6.425 0.5196691176 2800 -206.0641192 7350 33.16
6.8 0.55 2800 0 8400 0

1500
Shear Diagram
1273.12
1000

500
167.14
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 -326.88
7 8 V (kN)
-500

-1000 -1032.86

-1500

200
Moment Diagram
49.37 93.16
0 M (kN-m)
-200 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

-400
-600
-800
-1000
-1200
-1400
-1600 -1545.75
-1800

Check for the critical section for punching shear (Column 1)

Perimeter 4000 mm
Vu 934333.3333 N
øVc 2502348.897 N
øVc > Vu NO STIRRUP NEEDED

Check for the critical section for punching shear (Column 2)

Perimeter 4000 mm
Vu 1334333.333 N
øVc 2502348.897 N
øVc > Vu NO STIRRUP NEEDED
Check for the critical section for the wide-beam shear

Wa 265.6666667 kN/m
Wb 557.9 kN/m
z 1.375 m
x 5.425 m
r 233.1420343 kN/m
bw 1.877573529 m

Shear on footing at critical section (Left Side Portion)


Vu 873639.4347 N

Shear on footing at critical section (Right Side Portion)


Vu -873512.7681 N

øVc 587293.0062 N
øVc < Vu STIRRUP IS NEEDED
Design for Stirrups
øVs 286346.4286 N
□(√(𝑓 bwd
64^′ 𝑐) 1566114.683 N
&1 Smax 275 mm
/3)
Shear Area Av 520.6298701 mm2
Avmin 625.8578431 mm2
Stirrup Bar Diameter 14 mm

Design for Reinforcement - Along Long Direction


Mu 1545750000 N-mm
Ru 2.7036599764 Mpa
p 0.0107314685
pmin 0.0050909091
: Use p 0.0107314685
As 12394.846118 mm2 Bar Size 28 mm
Ao 615.7521601 mm2
n 21 bars

Design for Reinforcement for Column A - Along Short Direction

be1 1m
wu1 1200 kN/m
Mu1 45375000 N-mm
Ru 0.16666667
p 0.00060896
pmin 0.00509091
: Use p 0.00509091
As 2800 mm2 Bar Size 20 mm
Ao 314.159265 mm2
n 9 bars
s 112 mm

Design for Reinforcement for Column B - Along Long Direction

be2 1m
wu2 761.904762 kN/m
Mu2 259285714 N-mm
Ru 0.95238095
p 0.00356238
pmin 0.00509091
: Use p 0.00509091
As 2800 mm2 Bar Size 20 mm
Ao 314.159265 mm 2

n 9 bars
s 112 mm

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