(9510572028, 12:32 Present Simple | Grammar | EnglishClus Present Simple eosisiciss comsearcn The Present Simple tense is the most basic tense in English and uses the base form of the verb (except for the et verb be). The only change from the base is the addition of s for third person singular. e How do we make the Present sing Simple tense? There are two basic structures for the Present Simple: 1. Positive sentences subject + main verb Present Simple 2. Negative and question sentences subject + auxiliary do +/ main verb conjugated in Present Simple do, does base Look at these examples with the main verb like: subject auxiliary verb | main verb + I, you, we, they like coffee. He, she, it likes coffee. > you, we, they do not ike coffee. He, she, it does not like. coffee. 2 Do I, you, we, they like coffee? ¥ 4 4 RS89.90 RS119.90 889.90 RS139.90 RS71.90 RS119.90 hitps:[Link]-simple php 15(9510572028, 12:32 Present Simple | Grammar | EnglishClus + There is no auxiliary verb + We conjugate the main verb by adding s to the third person singular. For negative and question sentences + The auxiliary verb (do) is conjugated in the Present Simple: do, does + The main verb is invariable in base form: base + For negative sentences, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb. + For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb. EnglishClub TIP Emphatic do Normally, for positive sentences we do not use the auxiliary verb do, But if we want to emphasize (stress) something, we may use it. For example, instead of saying "I like your dress", we could say "I do like your dress", just to show how much we like it. Here are some more examples: + Ido wish you'd stop. + I do apologize. + You do look smart today. Present Simple with main verb be The structure of the Present Simple with the main verb be is: ‘subject + main verb be conjugated in Present Simple am, are, is Look at these examples with the main verb be: subject main verb be ™ am Franch hitps:[Link]-simple php 25(9510572028, 12:32 Present Simple | Grammar | EnglishClus subject main verb be -1 am hot old. You, we, they are hot old. He, she, it is not old. 2am 1 late? Are you, we, they late? Is he, she, it late? From the above table, notice the following points. + There is no auxiliary verb, even for questions and negatives + The main verb (be) is conjugated in the Present Simple: am, are, is + For negative sentences, we insert not after the main verb + For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the main verb. How do we use the Present Simple tense? We use the Present Simple to talk about: * general time (action verbs) + situations now (stative verbs) + general time and situations now (verb be) Present Simple for general time We use the Present Simple tense when: + the action is general + the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future + the action is not only happening now Vv hitps:[Link]/[Link]-simple php 35(9510572028, 12:32 Present Simple | Grammar | EnglishClus Itis John's job to drive a taxi. He does it every day. Past, present and future. Look at these examples: | live in New York. The Moon goes round the Earth. John drives a taxi. He does not drive a bus. We meet every Thursday. We do not work at night. Do you play football? Present Simple for now For stative verbs, we can use the Present Simple to talk about now. Stative verbs do not describe action. They describe state, and are verbs such as: like, sound, belong to, need, seem. We can use these verbs with the Present Simple tense to talk about a situation at the present time, not general. I want a coffee, That sounds interesting, Do you need some help? past present future The situation is now. Present Simple for general time and now The verb be is always special. It is a stative verb, and we use it in the Present Simple tense to talk about now situations and about general situations. Look at these examples of the verb be in the Present Simple tense - some are general and some are now: hitps:[Link]-simple php 45(9510572028, 12:32 Present Simple | Grammar | EnglishClus past present future The situation is general. Past, present and future. Am | right? Tara is not at home. We are hungry. past present future The situation is now. EnglishClub TIP This page shows the use of the Present Simple tense to talk about now and about general time. But note that there are other uses for the Present Simple, for example in the zero conditional or to talk about the future. Back to 12 English Tenses hitps:[Link]-simple php 55