Question - Write a program to read a string (word), store it in an array and
obtain its reverse by using a user defined function.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char s[1000];
int temp;
printf("Enter the string: ");
gets(s);
int len = strlen(s);
printf("Entered string is %s\n", s);
for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
{
temp = s[i];
s[i] = s[len - i - 1];
s[len - i - 1] = temp;
}
printf("Reversed string is %s\n", s);
return 0;
}
Question - Write a menu driven program to read a matrix.
#include <stdio.h>
void matrix(int r, int c)
{
int arr1[r][c], arr2[r][c];
printf("Matrix \n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i][j]);
}
}
int main()
{
int r, c;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
scanf("%d", &c);
printf("Enter the matrix: \n");
matrix(r, c);
return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to find the sum of two matrices.
#include <stdio.h>
void matrix(int r, int c)
{
int arr1[r][c], arr2[r][c], arr3[r][c];
printf("Matrix 1\n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Matrix 2\n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr2[i][j]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
arr3[i][j] = arr1[i][j] + arr2[i][j];
}
}
printf("The matrix after addition is\n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("%d ", arr3[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
int r, c;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
scanf("%d", &c);
printf("Enter the matrix: \n");
matrix(r, c);
return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to find products of two matrices.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, c, d;
printf("Matrix1\n");
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
scanf("%d", &b);
printf("Matrix2\n");
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &c);
printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
scanf("%d", &d);
int matrix3[a][d];
if (b != c)
{
printf("The given matrices cannot be multiplied\n");
}
else
{
int matrix1[a][b];
printf("Matrix 1\n");
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < b; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &matrix1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Matrix 2\n");
int matrix2[c][d];
for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < d; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &matrix2[i][j]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < d; j++)
{
matrix3[i][j] = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < c; k++)
{
matrix3[i][j] = matrix3[i][j] + matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}
for (int p = 0; p < a; p++)
{
for (int q = 0; q < d; q++)
{
printf("%d\t", matrix3[p][q]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
Question. Write a program to find the transpose of a matrix.
#include <stdio.h>
void matrixtranspose(int r, int c)
{
int arr1[r][c];
printf("Enter the matrix: \n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("Enter the %d%d element: ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The entered matrix is \n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("%d ", arr1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int arr2[c][r];
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
arr2[i][j] = arr1[j][i];
}
}
printf("The transposed matrix is \n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("%d ", arr2[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
int r, c;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
scanf("%d", &c);
matrixtranspose(r, c);
return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to add two numbers using pointers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b;
int *ptr1 = &a;
int *ptr2 = &b;
printf("Enter a: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter b: ");
scanf("%d", &b);
int sum = (*ptr1) + (*ptr2);
printf("Sum of both numbers is : %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to swap two numbers using user defined functions
and pointers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b;
int *ptr1 = &a;
int *ptr2 = &b;
printf("Enter a: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter b: ");
scanf("%d", &b);
int temp = *ptr1;
*ptr1 = *ptr2;
*ptr2 = temp;
printf("a=%d b=%d \n", a, b);
return 0;
}
Question - Compute sum of the elements stored in an array using pointers
and user defined function.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, sum = 0;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("Enter the element %d: ", i+1);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
int *ptr = &arr[j];
sum = sum + (*ptr);
}
printf("Sum is : %d\n",sum);
return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to create a structure named company which has name,
address, phone and noOfEmployee as member variables. Read the name of the
company, its address and phone and noOfEmployee. Finally display these members'
values.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct company
{
char name[50];
char address[500];
int phone;
int employeeno;
};
int main()
{
struct company c1;
printf("Enter the company name: ");
scanf("%[^\n]%*c", c1.name);
printf("Enter the address of company: ");
scanf("%[^\n]%*c", c1.address);
printf("Enter the phone number of the company: ");
scanf("%d", &c1.phone);
printf("Enter the number of employees: ");
scanf("%d", &c1.employeeno);
printf("%s\n", c1.name);
printf("%s\n", c1.address);
printf("%d\n", c1.phone);
printf("%d\n", c1.employeeno);
return 0;
}
Question - Define a structure "complex" (typedef) to read two complex
numbers and perform addition, subtraction of these two complex numbers
and display the result.
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct complexfunctions
{
float real;
float img;
} complex;
int main()
{
complex num1, num2;
printf("Enter the real part of first number: ");
scanf("%f", &num1.real);
printf("Enter the imaginary part of first number: ");
scanf("%f", &num1.img);
printf("Enter the real part of second number: ");
scanf("%f", &num2.real);
printf("Enter the imaginary part of second number: ");
scanf("%f", &num2.img);
printf("The addition is: %f+i(%f)\n", num1.real + num2.real, num1.img + num2.img);
printf("The subtraction is: %f+i(%f)\n", num1.real - num2.real, num1.img - num2.img);
return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to add two distances in feet and inches using
structure.
#include <stdio.h>
struct add_distances
{
float feet;
float inches;
};
int main()
{
struct add_distances d1, d2;
printf("Enter the feet part of first distance: ");
scanf("%f", &d1.feet);
printf("Enter the inches part of first distance: ");
scanf("%f", &d1.inches);
printf("Enter the feet part of second distance: ");
scanf("%f", &d2.feet);
printf("Enter the inches part of second distance: ");
scanf("%f", &d2.inches);
int a, b, c;
a = d1.feet + d2.feet;
b = d1.inches + d2.inches;
if (b >= 12)
{
c = b / 12;
a = a + c;
b = b - c * 12;
}
printf("%d Feet and %d Inches\n", a, b);
return 0;
}
Question - Write a program to create a file called emp.ree and store information
about a person, in terms of his name, age and salary.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fptr;
char name[25];
int age;
float salary;
fptr = fopen("emp.rec", "w");
if (fptr == NULL)
{
printf("File does not exist\n");
}
printf("Enter the name\n");
scanf("%s", name);
fprintf(fptr, "Name = %s\n", name);
printf("Enter the age\n");
scanf("%d", &age);
fprintf(fptr, "Age = %d\n", age);
printf("Enter the salary\n");
scanf("%f", &salary);
fprintf(fptr, "Salary = %f\n", salary);
fclose(fptr);
return 0;
}
