oaiosiz023, 01:21 Fields Medal - Wikipecia WikIPEDIA “The Free Encyclopedia Fields Medal The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that takes place every four years. The name of the award honours the Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields, Fields Medal The Fields Medal is regarded as one of the highest honors a mathematician can receive, and has been described as the Nobel Prize of Mathematics,2I(3]I4] although there are several major differences, including frequency of award, number of awards, age limits, monetary value, and award criteria.'5] According to the annual Academie Excellence Survey by ARWU, the Fields Medal is consistently regarded as the top award in the field of mathematics worldwide, ! and in another reputation survey conducted by IREG __The obverse of the Fields Medal in 2013-14, the Ficlds Medal came closely after the Abel Prize as the awarded Outstanding second most prestigious international award in mathematics.'7I[8) for contributions in mathematics attributed to young scientists e prize includes a monetary award which, since 2006, has been CA$15,000.!9!° Fields was instrumental in establishing the award, designing the medal himself, and funding the monetary component, Presented International though he died before it was established and his plan was overseen by Mathematical Union by John Lighton Synge.) Reward(s) CA$15,000 ‘The medal was first awarded in 1936 to Finnish mathematician Lars First 1936 Ahlfors and American mathematician Jesse Douglas, and it has been awarded awarded every four years since 1950. Its purpose is to give Last 2022 recognition and support to younger mathematical researchers who have made major contributions. In 2014, the Iranian mathematician Maryam Mirzakhani became the first. female Fields Website mathunion orgfimu- Medallist.{¥JU21l431 qn all, 64 people have been awarded the Fields awards/fields-medal (htt Medal. ps:limathunion.orglimu- awards/fields-medal) awarded The most recent group of Fields Medalists received their awards on 5 July 2022 in an online event which was live-streamed from Helsinki, Finland. It was originally meant to be held in Saint Petersburg, Russia, but was moved following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Conditions of the award The Fields Medal has for a long time been regarded as the most prestigious award in the field of mathematics and is often described as the Nobel Prize of Mathematics.1(3I[41 Unlike the Nobel Prize, the Fields Medal is only awarded every four years. The Fields Medal also has an age limit: a recipient must be under age 40 on 1 January of the year in which the medal is awarded. The under-4o rule is based on Fields's desire that "while it was in recognition of work already done, it was at the same time intended to be an encouragement for further achievement on the part of the recipients and a stimulus to renewed effort on the part of others."('4] Moreover, an individual can only be awarded one Fields Medal; winners are ineligible to be awarded future medals.051 hitps en.wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal 423oaiosiz023, 01:21 Fields Medal - Wikipedia First awarded in 1936, 64 people have won the medal as of 2022.!"6! With the exception of two PhD holders in physics (Edward Witten and Martin Hairer),l7] only people with a PhD in mathematics have won the medal.!!81 List of Fields medalists In certain years, the Fields medalists have been officially cited for particular mathematical achievements, while in other years such specificities have not been given. However, in every year that the medal has been awarded, noted mathematicians have lectured at the International Congress of Mathematicians on each medalist's body of work. In the following table, official citations are quoted when possible (namely for the years 1958, 1998, and every year since 2006). For the other years through 1986, summaries of the ICM lectures, as written by Donald Albers, Gerald L. Alexanderson, and Constance Reid, are quoted.!49! In the remaining years (1990, 1994, and 2002), part of the text of the ICM lecture itself has been quoted. hitps en.wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal 2123oaiosiz023, 01:21 Icom 20 Year joaation | Medalists!21 Lars Anlfors| Osio, 1936 | Norway Jesse Douglas Laurent ‘Schwartz Cambridge, 1950 | G2 Atle Selberg 1954 | Amsterdam, Netherlands Kunihiko Kodaira Jean-Pierre Serre hitpsfen. wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal Fils Medal - Wikipacia Affiliation (when awarded) University of Helsinki, Finland Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US University of Nanoy, France Institute for Advanced Study, US Princeton University, US, University of Tokyo, Japan and Institute for Advanced Study, Us!) University of Nancy, France Affiliation (currentilast) Harvard University, use City College of New York useslst University of Paris Vil, Francel@@l271 Institut for Advanced Study, US] University of Tokyo, Japan'** College de France, FrancelSI341 Reasons “awarded medal for research on covering surfaces related to Riemann surfaces of inverse functions of entre ana meromorphic functions. Opened up new fields of analysis "23 "Did important work on the Plateau problem which is ‘concemed with finding minimal surfaces connecting and determined by some fixed boundary."23) "Developed the theory of distributions, a new notion of generalized function motivated by the Dirac delta- function of theoretical "Developed generalizations of the sieve methods of Viggo Brun; achieved major results on zeros of the Riemann zeta function; gave an elementary proof of the prime number theorem (with P Erdés), with a generalization to prime numbers in an arbitrary arithmetic progression."28 "Achieved major resuts inthe theory harmon itogtas and numerous applicatons to ihleian and more speciealy 0 algebraic varios He demonstrated, by shoal cohomology that such varieties are Hodge manifolds “81 "Achieved major results on the homotopy groups of spheres, especially in his use of the method of spectral sequences, Reformulated and extended some of 3123oaiosiz023, 01:21 Icom 20 Year | joaation | Medalists!21 Klaus Roth Edinburgh 1958 6 René Thom Lars Hormander Stockholm, 1962 ‘Sweden John Milnor 1966 | Moscow, UssR Michael Atiyah Paul Cohen hitpsfen. wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal Fils Medal - Wikipacia Affiliation (when awarded) University College London, UK University of Strasbourg, France University of Stockholm, Sweden Princeton University, US University of Oxford, UK Stanford University, US Affiliation (currentilast) Imperial College London, UK Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, France)” Lund University, ‘Sweden4 Stony Brook University, use University of Edinburgh, UKE Stanford University, US#9) Reasons the main results of complex variable theory in terms of sheaves." “for solving a famous problem of number theory. namely the determination of the exact exponent in the Thue-Siegol inequality) "for creating the theory of 'Cobordisme' which has, within the few years of its txistence, led to the most penetrating insight into the topology of differentiable manifolds. "(251 “Worked in partial differential equations Specifically, contributed to the general theory of tinearetforentil operators. The questions go back to ne of Hiberts problems at the 1800 congress.“ "Proved that a7- dimensional sphere can have several differential structures; this led to the creation of the field of differential topology “231 "Did joint work with Hirzebruch in K- theory; proved jointly with Singer the index theorem of elliptic operators on complex manifolds; ‘worked in collaboration with Bott to prove a fixed point theorem Felated to the ‘Lefschetz, formula’ 421 "Used technique called "forcing" to prove the independence in set theory of the axiom of choice and of the generalized continuum anoaiosiz023, 01:21 Icom 20 Year igcatron Medalists] Alexander Grothendieck ‘Stephen Smale 1970 Nice, France ‘Alan Baker Heisuke Hironaka Sergei Novikov hitpsfen. wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal (when awarded) Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientiiques, France University of California, Berkeley, US University of Cambridge, UK Harvard University, US Moscow State University, USSR Fils Medal - Wikipacia Affiliation (currentilast) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Francel®4l City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong!5] Trinity College, Cambridge, Uk'1 Kyoto University, Japan®8185) Steklov Mathematical Institute, Russia Moscow State University, Russia University of Reasons hypothesis. The latter problem was the first of Hilbert's problems of the 1900 Congress."(#21 “Built on work of Weiland Zarisk and effected fundamental advances in algebraic geometry. Hie inoduced the idea of kctheory (the Grothendieck groups and rings). Rovoluttonized homologcal algebra ins celebrated "Tohoku paper’ “#21 "Worked in differential topology where he proved the generalized Poincaré conjecture in dimension n25: Every closed, n- dimensional manifold homotopy- equivalent to the n- dimensional sphere is homeomorphic to it Introduced the method of handle- bodies to solve this and related problems, 2) "Generalized the Gelfond-Schneider theorem (the solution to Hilbert's seventh problem). From this work he generated transcendental numbers not Previously identified."47) "Generalized work of Zariski who had proved for dimension $3 the theorem concerning the resolution of singularities on an algebraic variety. Hironaka proved the results in any dimension."271 "Made important advances in topology, the most well-known being his proof of the: topological invariance of the Pontryagin classes 5123oaiosiz023, 01:21 Icom 20 location Medalists(2° Year John G. ‘Thompson Enrico Bombieri Vancouver, 1974 Canada David Mumford 1978 | Helsinki, Finland Pierre Deligne hitps en.wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal Fils Medal - Wikipacia Affiation (when awarded) University of Cambridge, UK University of Pisa, taly Harvard University, US Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientiiques, France Affiliation (currentilast) Maryland-College Park, USE University of Cambridge, UK University of Florida, use) Institute for Advanced Study, USE Brown University, USES) Institute for Advanced Study, US®8) Reasons of the differentiable manifold, His work included'a study of the cohomology and homotopy of Thom spaces." “Proved jointly with W,Feit that all non cyl finite simple groups have even of this work by Thompson determined the minimal simple finite groups, thats, the simple finite groups ‘whose proper subgroups are solvable,“#7) "Major contributions inthe primes, in Univalent functions and the local Bieberbach Conjecture, in theory of functions of several complex variables, and in theory of partial differential equations and minimal surfaces — in particular, to the solution of, Bernstein's problem in higher dimensions." “Contributed to problems ofthe existence and Structure of varietios of modul, vanelies whose points paremetize Isomorphism classes af some type of geometic object, Aiea race several important contributions to the theory of algebraic surfaces. "24 "Gave solution of the three Weil conjectures conceming generalizations of the Riemann hypothesis to finite fields. His work did much to unify algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory."821 6123oaiosiz023, 01:21 Icom 20 location Medalists(2° Year Charles Fefferman Grigory Margulis Danie! Quillen 1982 | Warsaw, Poland ‘Alain Connes Wiliam Thurston ‘Shing-Tung Yau hitps en.wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal Fils Medal - Wikipacia Affiation (when awarded) Princeton University, US Moscow State University, USSR Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, France Princeton University, US Institute for Advanced Study, US Affiliation (currentilast) Princeton University, use Yale University, us!®8) University of Oxford, UKE Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, France College de France, France Ohio State University, US®1l Comell University, USI) Harvard University, US! Reasons “Contributed several innovations that revised the study of multidimensional complex analysis by finding correct generalizations of dlassical(ow- dimensional) results." “Provided innovative analysis ofthe structure of Lie groups, His work Belongs to combinatoris, differential geometry, ergodic theory, dynamical systoms, and Lie groups."7 “The prime architect of the higher algebraic K-theory, a new fool that successfully employed geometric and topological methods and ideas to formulate and solve major problems in algebra, particularly ring theory and module 7 "Contributed to the theory of operator algebras, particularly the general classification and structure theorem of factors of type Ill, classification of automorphisms of the hyperfinite factor, classification of injective factors, and applications of the theory of C*- algebras to foliations ana differential geometry in general."°2) "Revolutionized study of topology in 2and 3 dimensions, Showing interplay between analysis, topology, and geometty. Contributed idea that a very large class of closed 3-manifolds carry a hyperbolic structure."621 "Made contributions in differential 723oaiosiz023, 01:21 Icom 20 Year igcatron Medalists] ‘Simon Donaldson 166 Berkeley Gerd Faltings Michael Freedman 1990 Kyoto, Japan Vladimir Drinfela Vaughan Jones ‘Shigefumi Mori hitpsfen. wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal Fils Medal - Wikipacia Affiation (when awarded) University of Oxford, UK Princeton University, US University of California, San Diego, US B Verkin Institute for Low ‘Temperature Physics and Engineering, USSRI] University of California, Berkeley, US Kyoto University, Japan Affiliation (currentilast) Imperial College London, UK®5I stony Brook University, US! Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Germany Microsoft Station @, USI University of Chicago, usta University of Califomia, Berkeley, US Vanderbilt University, sii Kyoto University, Japan’ Reasons equations, also to the Calabi algebraic geometry, tothe postive mass conjecture of general retatvty theory, and to real ana complex Monge-Ampére equations “221 "Received medal primarily for his work ‘an topology of four- manifolds, especially for showing that there is a differential structure on euclidian four-space which is different from the usual structure."°7] “Using methods of arithmetic algebraic geometry, he received medal primarily for his proof ofthe Mordell Conjecture." "Developed new methods for topological analysis of fouremanifolds. One of his results is a proof of the four- dimensional Poincaré Conjecture” i "Drinfela’s main preoccupation in the last decade [aro] Langlands’ program and quantum groups. In both domains, Drinfeld's work constituted a decisive breakthrough and prompted a wealth of research."721 "Jones discovered an astonishing relationship between ‘von Neumann algebras and geometric topology. As a result, he found a new polynomial invariant for knots and links in 3- space." "The most profound and exciting development in algebraic geometry 8123oaiosiz023, 01:21 Icom 20 Year igcatron Medalists] Edward Witten 1994 | Zurich, Switzerland Jean Bourgain Pierre-Louis Lions Jean- Christophe Yeccoz hitpsfen. wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal Fils Medal - Wikipacia Affiation (when awarded) Institute for Advanced Study, US Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientiiques, France University of Paris 9, France Paris-Sud 11 University, France Affiliation (currentilast) Institute for Advanced Study, ust) Institute for Advanced Study, US®) College de France, France Ecole _polytechnique, Francel®2) Calige de France, Francel®4 Reasons during the last decade or so was [1 Mon's Program im connection with the classification problems of algebraic varotios of dimension tee. “Early in 1979, Mor brought to algebraic geometry a Completely now excitement, thal was his proof of Hartshome's conjecture 477 "Time and again he has surprised the mathematical ‘community by a brilliant application of physical insight leading to new and deep mathematical theorems.) "Bourgain’s work touches on several central topics of mathematical analysis: the geometry of Banach spaces, convexity in high dimensions, harmonic analysis, ergodic theory, and finally, nonlinear partial differential ‘equations from mathematical physics."@) “His contributions covera variety of areas, rom probabil theory to partial differential equations (PDEs). Within the PDE area he has done several beautiful things in nonlinear equations ‘Tho choice of his problems have always been motivated by applications 891 "Yoocoz obtained a very enlightening proof of Bruno's theorem, and he ‘was able to prove the converse [.. Palis and Yoccoz obtained a complete system of C™ conjugation invariants for Morse- 9123oaiosiz023, 01:21 Fields Medal - Wikipecia Icom 20 Affiliation Year location | Medalists! (when awarded) University of Wisconsin- Efim Zelmanov | Madison University of Chicago, US 1998 Berlin, Germany University of California, Berkeley, US Richard Borcherds University of Cambridge, UK Timothy University of Cambridge, Gowers UK Maxim Institut des Hautes Etudes Konisevich | Scientifiques, France Rutgers __ University, us hitpsfen. wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal Affiliation (currentilast) Steklov Mathematical Institute, Russia, University of California, San Diego, uses) University of Calfomia, Berkeley, USI! University of Cambridge, UKE Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, France Rutgers University, use Reasons ‘Smale diffeomorphisms.“®9) "For the solution of the restricted Burnside problem."871 “For his contributions to algebra, the theory of aulomorphie forms, and mathematical physics, including the introduction of vertex algebras and Borchords' Lie algebras, the proof af the Conway Norton moonshine conjecture and the discovery of a new class of automorphic infinite products. "82) “For his contributions to functional analysis ang combinatorics, developing a new Vision of infite- dimensional geometry, including the solution of two of Banach's problems and the discovery of the so called Gowers" dichotomy every infinite dimensional Banach space contains either a subspace with many symmetries (fechnically, with an unconditional basis) or a subspace every operator on which is Fredholm of index z0r0."891 "For his contributions to algebraic geometry, topology, and mathematical physics, including the proof of Witten’s, conjecture of intersection numbers in moduli spaces of stable curves, construction of the universal Vassiliev invariant of knots, and formal 10123oaiosiz023, 01:21 Icom 20 location Medalists(2° Year Curtis 7. McMullen Laurent Lafforgue Beijing 2002 China Vladimir Voevodsky 2006 | Madrid, Spain Andrei ‘Okounkov Grigori Perelman (declined) Terence Tao hitpsfen. wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal Fils Medal - Wikipacia Affiation (when awarded) Harvard University, US Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, France Institute for Advanced Study, US Princeton University, US None University of California, Los Angeles, US Affiliation (currentilast) Harvard University, US! Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, Francel®! Institut for Advanced Study, ust) Columbia University, use" University of California, Berkeley, usl®) St. Petersburg Department of Stekiov Institute of Mathematics of Russian ‘Academy of Sciences, Russia!" University of Calfomia, Los Angeles, ust! Reasons quantization of Poisson manifolds. (91 “For his contributions to the theory of holomorphic dynamics and geometrization of three-manifolds, including proofs of Bers’ conjecture on the density of cusp points inthe boundary ofthe Teichmiller space, and Kra'stheta- function conjecture.) “Laurent Lafforgue has been awarded the Fields Medal for his proof of the Langlands correspondence for the fll linear groups Gir (21) over function fields of positive characteristic." “He defined and developed mativie cohomology and the {At-homotopy theory, provided a framework for deserbing many new cohomology theories for algebraic varieties; he proved the Minor conjectures on the Ketheory of fields. ") "For his, contributions bridging probability, representation theory and algebraic geometry "9 “For his contributions to geometry and his revolutionary insights into the analytical and geometric structure of the Ret flow “28 "For his contributions to partial differential equations, combinatorics, 13oaiosiz023, 01:21 Icom 20 location Medalists(2° Year Wendetin Werner Elon Lindenstrauss Ng@ Bao Chau 2010 Hyderabad India Stanislav ‘Smirnov Cédric Villani 2014 | Seoul, South Korea ‘Artur Avila Manjul Bhargava Martin Hairer hitpsfen. wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal Fils Medal - Wikipacia Affiation (when awarded) Paris-Sud 11 University, France Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Princeton University, us Paris-Sud 11 University France Institute for Advanced Study, US University of Geneva Switzerland Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France Institut Henri Poincaré, France University of Paris Vil, France CNRS, France Instituto Nacional de Matematica Pura e Aplicada, Brazil Princeton University, US University of Warwick, UK Affiliation (currentilast) ETH Zurich, ‘Switzeriandl'®2) Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel") University of Chicago, US Institute for Advanced Study, Usl"25] University of Geneva, Switzerland St. Petersburg State University, Russial'6) Lyon University, France Institut Henri Poincaré, France!17 University of Zurich, Switzerland Instituto. Nacional_de Matematica Pura Aplicada, Brazil Princeton University, usta) Imperial College London, UK Reasons harmonic analysis and additive number theory241 "For his contributions to the development of stochastic Loewner evolution, the geomet of two- dimensional Brownian motion, and conformal field theory "951 “For his results on measure rigiity in ergodic theory, and their applications to number theory."41 "For his proof of the Fundamental Lemma in the theory of automorphic forms through the introduction of new algebra-geometric methods." "For the proof of conformal invariance of percolation and the planar Ising model in statistical physics.“1'04 “For his proofs of nonlinear Landau damping and convergence to equlbrium for the Boltzmann equation “04 “For his profound contributions to dynamical systems theory, which have changed the face of the field, using the powerful idea of renormalization as a unifying principo. 8) "For developing powerful new ‘methods in the geometry of numbers, which he applied to count rings of small rank. and to bound the average rank of elliptic curves, “1108] “For his outstanding contributions to the 1223oaiosiz023, 01:21 Icom 20 Year igcatron Medalists] Maryam Mirzakhani Caucher Bitkar Alessio Figall Rio de 2018 Janeiro, Brazil Peter Scholze Akshay Venkatesh 2022 | Helsinki, Finland! Hugo Dumini Copin June Hun hitps fen. wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal Fils Medal - Wikipacia Affiation (when awarded) Stanford University, US University of Cambridge, UK Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Switzerland University of Bonn, Germany Stanford University, US Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, France University of Geneva, Switzerland ("78 Princeton University, US Affiliation (currentilast) Stanford University, Ustiakiay University of Cambridge, UK ‘Swiss Federal Institute of ‘Technology Zurich, Switzerland University of Bonn, Germany Institute for Advanced Study, USUS] Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, France University of Geneva, Switzerland "781 Princeton University, US Reasons theory of stochastic partial diferenial equations, and in particular for the Creation ofa theory of regularity structures for such equations 228) “For her outstanding contributions to the dynamics and geometry of Riemann surfaces and their modul spaces."('08) *For the proof of the boundedness of Fano varieties and for contributions to the minimal model program "4 “For contributions to the theory of optimal transport and is applications in paral ferential equations, metic geometry and probabiny1"4 "For having transformed arithmetic algebraic geometry over p- adic fields.*(1'4) “For his synthesis of analytic number theory homogeneous dynamics, topology, and representation theory, which has resolved long- standing problems in areas such as the equidistrbution of arithmetic objects "4 "For solving longstanding problems in the probabilistic theory of phase transitions in statistical physics, especially in dimensions three and four 119) “For bringing the Ideas of Hodge theory to combinatorics, the proof of the Dowling—Wilson conjecture for geometric latices, 1323oaiosiz023, 01:21 Fields Medal - Wikipecia Icom location Affiliation Affiliation (when awarded) (currentitast) Year Medalists21 Reasons the proof ofthe Heron-Rota-Welsh conjecture for matroids, the development of the theory of Lorentzian polynomials, and the proof ofthe strong Mason conjecture."(1*9) “For contributions to analytic number theory, which have led to major advances in the tinderstanding ofthe structure of prime hiumbers and in Diophantine approximation 11 James Maynard University of Oxford, UK University of Oxford, UK “For the proof that the By lattice provides the densest packing of identical spheres in 8 dimensions, and further contributions to related extremal problems and interpolation problems in Fourier analysis. *('91°20) Maryna Ecole Polytechnique Ecole Polytechnique Manna | Fédérale de Lausanne, | Fédérale do Lausanne, Switzerland Switzerland a. ICM 2022 was originally planned to be held in Saint Petersburg, Russia, but was moved online following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The award ceremony for the Fields Medals and prize winner lectures took place in Helsinki, Finland and were live-streamed,{"61I1171 Landmarks ‘The medal was first awarded in 1936 to the Finnish mathematician Lars Ablfors and the American mathematician Jesse Douglas, and it has been awarded every four years since 1950. Its purpose is to give recognition and support to younger mathematical researchers who have made major contributions. In 1954, Jean-Pierre Serre became the youngest winner of the Fields Medal, at 27.21] He retains this distinction. In 1966, Alexander Grothendieck boycotted the ICM, held in Moscow, to protest Soviet military actions taking place in Eastern Europe. Léon Motchane, founder and director of the Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, attended and accepted Grothendieck's Fields Medal on his behalf.223) In 1970, Sergei Novikov, because of restrictions placed on him by the Soviet government, was unable to travel to the congress in Nice to receive his medal.[24] In 1978, Grigory Margulis, because of restrictions placed on him by the Soviet government, was unable to travel to the congress in Helsinki to receive his medal. The award was accepted on his behalf by Jacques Tits, who said in his address: "I cannot but express my deep disappointment—no doubt shared by many people here—in the absence of Margulis from this ceremony. In view of the symbolic meaning of this city of Helsinki, I had indeed grounds to hope that I would have a chance at last to meet a mathematician whom I know only through his work and for whom I have the greatest respect and admiration."/225) hitps en.wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal 1412340s, 01:21 Fields Madal - Wikipacia In 1982, the congress was due to be held in Warsaw but had to be rescheduled to the next year, because of martial law introduced in Poland on 13 December 1981. The awards were announced at the ninth General Assembly of the IMU earlier in the year and awarded at the 1983 Warsaw congress. In 1990, Edward Witten became the first physicist to win the award.1261 In 1998, at the ICM, Andrew Wiles was presented by the chair of the Fields Medal Committee, Yuri I. Manin, with the first-ever IMU silver plaque in recognition of his proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Don Zagier referred to the plaque as a "quantized Fields Medal”. Accounts of this award frequently make reference that at the time of the award Wiles was over the age limit for the Fields medal."27] Although Wiles was slightly over the age limit in 1994, he was thought to be a favorite to win the medal; however, a gap (later resolved by Taylor and Wiles) in the proof was found in 1993.428ll129] In 2006, Grigori Perelman, who proved the Poincaré conjecture, refused his Fields Medal!) and did not attend the congress,3°] In 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first Iranian as well as the first woman to win the Fields Medal, and Artur Avila became the first South American and Manjul Bhargava became the first person of Indian origin to do so,23!IL32) In 2022, Maryna Viazovska became the first Ukrainian to win the Fields Medal, and June Huh became the first person of Korean origin to do so.!#331l1341 Medal ‘The medal was designed by Canadian sculptor R. Tait McKenzie.!"35) It is made of 14KT gold, has a diameter of 63.5mm, and weighs 169.0335) = On the obverse is Archimedes and a quote attributed to 1st century AD poet Manilius, which reads in Latin: "Transire suum Pectus mundoque potir" ("To surpass one's understanding and master the world").{1371[138] The year number 1933 is written in Roman numerals and contains an error ("MCNXXXiII" rather than "MCMXXXiIlI").[139] in capital Greek letters the word APXIMHAOYS, or “of Archimedes". = On the reverse is the inscription (in Latin): ‘The reverse of the Fields Medal CONGREGATI EX TOTO ORBE MATHEMATIC! OB SCRIPTA INSIGNIA TRIBUERE Translation: "Mathematicians gathered from the entire world have awarded [understood but not written: “this prize'] for outstanding writings." In the background, there is the representation of Archimedes’ tomb, with the carving illustrating his theorem On the Sphere and Cylinder, behind an olive branch. (This is the mathematical result of which Archimedes was reportedly most proud: Given a sphere and a circumscribed cylinder of the same height and diameter, the ratio between their volumes is equal to %,.) ‘The rim bears the name of the prizewinner.4° Female recipients hitps en.wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal 15223oaiosiz023, 01:21 Fields Medal - Wikipecia ‘The Fields Medal has had two female recipients, Maryam Mirzakhani from Iran in 2014, and Maryna Viazovska from Ukraine in 2022.!33!1l1331 In popular culture The Fields Medal gained some recognition in popular culture due to references in the 1997 film, Good Will Hunting. In the movie, Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgard) is an MIT professor who won the award prior to the events of the story. Throughout the film, references made to the award are meant to convey its prestige in the field.{'4) See also [Mathematics portal = Abel Prize = Nevanlinna Prize = Kyoto Prize Rolf Schock Prizes = List of prizes known as the Nobel or the highest + Turing Award honors of a field = Wolf Prize in Mathematics = List of mathematics awards References 1. "About Us: The Fields Medal" (http://www. fields.utoronto.ca/aboutus/jcfields/fields_medal.html). The Fields Institute, University of Toronto. Retrieved 21 August 2010 2. Ball, Philip (2014). "Iranian is first woman to nab highest prize in maths" (https://www.nature.com/ne ws/iranian-is-first-woman-to-nab-highest-prize-in-maths-1.15686). Nature doi:10.1038/nature.2014.15686 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature.2014.15686). S2CID 180573813 {(https://api.semanticscholar.org/Corpus!D:180573813) 3. "Fields Medal" (http://www-history.mcs. st-andrews.ac.uk/Honours/FieldsMedal.html). www- history.mes.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2018. 4. "Fields Medal" (https://www.uchicago.edu/about/accolades!14/). The University of Chicago. Retrieved 29 March 2018. Klainerman, Sergiu (2015). "Is the Fields Medal the Nobel Prize of Mathematics?" (https://www.ams. org/notices/201504/mnoti-p327.pdf) (PDF). 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Walter de Gruyter. 140. “The Fields Medal" (http://www. fields.utoronto.ca/about/fields-medal). Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2022. 141, "Maths gives its ‘Nobel Prize' to an Australian — here's why it matters" (https:/Awmw.abe.net.aulnews! 2018-08-01 /fields-medals-to-be-awarded-to-best-mathematical-minds/10049510). ABC News. 1 August 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2021. Further reading * McKinnon Riehm, Elaine; Hoffman, Frances (2011). Turbulent Times in Mathematics: The Life of J.C. Fields and the History of the Fields Medal. Providence, Rl: American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-6914-7. = Monastyrsky, Michael (1998). Modern Mathematics in the Light of the Fields Medal. Wellesley, MA: AK, Peters. ISBN 1-56881-083-0. = Tropp, Henry S. (1976). "The Origins and History of the Fields Medal" (https://doi.org/10.1016%2F03 15-0860%2876%2990033-1). Hisloria Mathematica. 3 (2): 167-181. doi:10,1016/0315- 0860(76)90033-1 (https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0315-0860%2876%2990033-1), External links = Official website (https://mathunion.orgiimu-awards/fields-medal) # = Overview (https://www.britannica.com/science/Fields-Medal) at britannica.com Retrieved from “https:l/en.wikipedia.org/wiindex. php ?title=Fields_Medal&oldid=1155481072" hitps en.wikipedia orgiwikiFelds_ Medal 23123