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Unit 8 Notes

1. The document describes the key components and processes of a cell. It lists 8 main parts of a cell: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, organelles, cell wall, vacuoles, mitochondria, and lysosomes. 2. It provides details on the functions of some of the main organelles like the cytoplasm, nucleus, cell wall, mitochondria, and vacuoles. The cytoplasm contains organelles and allows for chemical reactions. The nucleus houses genetic material and directs cell activities. 3. Cells undergo various processes like respiration, movement, waste management, and communication with other cells to carry out life functions. The document emphasizes that cells are the basic structural and functional units of living organisms.

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Rahna Azaam
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132 views2 pages

Unit 8 Notes

1. The document describes the key components and processes of a cell. It lists 8 main parts of a cell: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, organelles, cell wall, vacuoles, mitochondria, and lysosomes. 2. It provides details on the functions of some of the main organelles like the cytoplasm, nucleus, cell wall, mitochondria, and vacuoles. The cytoplasm contains organelles and allows for chemical reactions. The nucleus houses genetic material and directs cell activities. 3. Cells undergo various processes like respiration, movement, waste management, and communication with other cells to carry out life functions. The document emphasizes that cells are the basic structural and functional units of living organisms.

Uploaded by

Rahna Azaam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

8.

0 mq;fpfspd; nghJ ,ay;Gfs;


1. fy xOq;fikg;G
2. Nghrid
3. Rthrk;
4. cWj;Jzu;r;rpAk; ,iaghf;fKk;
5. foptfw;wy;
6. mirT
7. ,dg;ngUf;fk;
8. tsu;r;rpAk; tpUj;jpAk;

➢ fy xOq;fikg;G
❖ fyk; → ,ioak; → mq;fk; → mq;fj; njhFjp → mq;fp
❖ mq;fpfspy; fhzg;gLk; fl;likg;gpYk; njhopw;ghl;bYk; mbg;gil myF fyk; vdg;gLk;.
❖ xNu cw;gj;jpj; Njhw;Wthia cilaJk;> Fwpj;j njhopiy Mw;Wtjw;nfd rpwj;jyile;j
fyq;fspd; $l;lk; ,ioak; vdg;gLk;.

➢ Nghrid
❖ mq;fpapd; capu; epyTiff;fhf rf;jpiaAk; gjhu;j;jq;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;
nrad;Kiwfs; Nghrid vdg;gLk;.
❖ czit jhkhfNt cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; mq;fpfs; jw;Nghrzpfs; vdg;gLk;.
❖ jw;Nghrzpfs; ,U tifg;gLk;.
I. Xsp jw;Nghrzp → czitj; jahupf;f #upaxspia gad;gLj;Jk; mq;fpfs;
II. ,urhadj; jw;Nghrzp → czitj; jahupf;f ,urhad rf;jpiag; gad;gLj;Jk;
mq;fpfs;
❖ xspj;jw;Nghrzpfs; xspj;njhFg;Gr; nra;fpd;wd.
❖ xspj;njhFg;G vdg;gLtJ gr;irak; cs;s mq;fpfs; $+upa xspapd; Kd;dpiyapy; vspa
mNrjdj; njhlf;Fg; nghUl;fspy; ,Ue;J rpf;fyhd Nrjd zitj; jahupf;Fk;
nrad;KiwahFk;.
❖ ,J gpd;tUk; rkd;ghl;bd; %yk; jug;gLk;.

❖ jkJ czit NtW xU mq;fpapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;git gpwNghrzpfs; vdg;gLk;.

➢ Rthrk;
❖ mq;fpfspd; capu;f;fyq;fspDs; czT rf;jpahf khw;wg;gLk; nrad;Kiw fyr;Rthrk;
vdg;gLk;.
❖ mq;fpfspy; Rthrk; fhw;Wr;Rthrk;> fhw;wpd;wpa Rthrk; vd ,Utifg;gLk;.
❖ fhw;Wr; Rthrj;jpd; nghJ xl;rprd;> FSf;NfhRld; Nru;e;J rf;jp cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;.
❖ fhw;wpd;wpa Rthrk; vd;gJ xl;rprd; ,d;wpNa FSf;NfhR rf;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;Ak;
nrad;KiwahFk;.
❖ fhw;Wr;Rthrj;jpy; ,iokzp vDk; fyg;Gd;dq;fk; gq;nfLf;Fk;.
❖ fhw;Wr; Rthrj;jpd; NghJ xl;rprd; thA gad;gl;L fhgdPnuhl;irl; thA ntsptUk;
❖ fyr;Rthrj;jpd; NghJ cUthFk; rf;jp ATP tbtpy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gLk;.

➢ cWj;Jzu;r;rpAk; ,iaghf;fKk;
❖ Gw> mfr;#oy;fspypUe;J ngwg;gLk; J}z;ly;fSf;F Jyq;fisf; fhl;Lk; Mw;wy;
cWj;Jzu;r;rp vdg;gLk;.
1
❖ J}z;ly;fSf;fhd Jyq;fisf; fhl;Lk;NghJ gy;NtW mq;fq;fSf;fpilNaahd
njhlu;G ,iaghf;fk; vdg;gLk;.

➢ foptfw;wy;
❖ mDNrgj;njhopw;ghLfspd;NghJ Njhd;Wk; fopTg; nghUl;fisg; clypUe;J ntspNaw;Wk;
nraw;ghL foptfw;wy; vdg;gLk;.
❖ fyq;fspDs; eilngWk; midj;J capu;,urhadr; nraw;ghLfSk; xUkpj;J mDNrgr;
nraw;ghL vdg;gLk;.
❖ kyk; xU fopT my;y Vnddpy; mJ mDNrgr; nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; cUthfpajy;y.
❖ tpau;it> rpwePu;> ntspr;Rthr tsp vd;gd fopthFk;.

➢ mirT
❖ mq;fpfs; jk;J epyTifapd; nghUl;L gy;NtW nraw;ghLfSf;fhd mirit
Nkw;fhs;sNtz;bAs;sd. cjhuzk; czitg; ngWtjw;F>>
ghJfhg;Gf;F> ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;F mq;fpfs; mirit Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wd.
❖ jdpf;fy mq;fpfs; mirTf;F gy;NtW mq;fq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd. guNkrpak;
gprpu;fs; %ykhfTk;> mkpgh Nghypg;ghjk; %ykhfTk;> A+f;fpspdh
rTf;FKisfs; %ykhfTk; mirfpd;wd.
❖ jhtuq;fs; gy;NtW mirTfisf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. jpUg;g mirTfs;> Kd;dpiy mirTfs;
vd;gd mtw;wpy; Kf;fpakhditahFk;.
❖ jpUg;g mrTfs; vdgit Jyq;fypd; jpirahdJ> Jhz;lypd; jpirapy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
cjhuzkhf R+upa xspia Nehf;fp jhtuj;jpd; jz;Lfs; tise;J tsUjy; ,J Neu;
xspj;jpUg;g mirT vdg;gLk;.
❖ Kd;dpiy mirT vd;gJ Jhz;lypd; jpir Jyq;fypd; jpirapy; jq;fpapUg;gjpy;iy.
cjhuzk; njhl;lr;RUq;fp njhl;lTld; RUq;Fjy; ,j gupr Kd;dpiy mirT vdg;gLk;.

➢ ,dg;ngUf;fk;
❖ jdpf;fy; my;yJ gy;fy; mq;fpfs; jkJ vjpu;fhy re;jjpapd; epyTifapd; nghUl;L Gjpa
mq;fpfis Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; nrad;Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vdg;gLk;.
❖ ,ypq;f Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpy; Mz;ng> ngz; ,U mq;fpfs; ,ize;J
Gjpa ,ay;Gila ,q;fpfs; cUthFk; nrad;Kiw ,ypq;fKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vdg;gLk;.
❖ NtW xU mq;fpapd; Jizapd;wp jha; mq;fpia xj;j Gjpa mq;fpfs; cUthFk;
nrad;Kiw ,ypq;fkpy;Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vdg;gLk;. ,J gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vdTk;
miof;fg;gLk;.

➢ tsu;r;rpAk; tpUj;jpAk;
❖ mq;fpfs; gUkd; fdtstpy; Vw;gLk; kPsh mjpfupg;gJ tsu;r;rp vdg;gLk;.
❖ tsr;rpAk; tpUj;jpak; 3 gbfspy; eilngWk;.
1. fyq;fs; gUkdpy; kPsh mjpfupf;Fk;
2. fyq;fs; gpd;du; fyg;gpupT %yk; vz;zpf;ifapy; mjpfupf;Fk;
3. mf;fyq;fs; njhopy; tpaj;jkilAk;.

➢ itu];
❖ ,it kpfr;rpwpa Ez;zq;fpahFk;. ,yj;jpud; EZf;Ff;fhl;bapD}L khj;jpuk; mtjhdpf;f
KbAk;.
❖ iturpy; DNA or RNA khj;jpuk; fhzg;gLk;.
❖ ,it capu;f;fyq;fspDs; khj;jpuk; ,dk;ngUf;Fk;.

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