Straightlines

adjacent lines on a
·

123
Straight line supplementry
-

·
Fi Ez 3 100.
+
+
=
A

·
angles aroundapoint

·
sum to 360°
Fi F2 3 E4 360°
+
+ +
=
A.?
5
Congruency ·
Vertically opposite
-> Side Side Side angles are =
8,
33
·
3 sides that ·
,3 =
and 82 84 =

Cre=

-> Side
Angle Side
·
2 sides are =

I angle that is
·

-> Angle Angle Side

·
a angles that Parallellines 2 F, G

are
·
=

is
I side that
·
Corresponding angles n, B

-> Right angle Hypotenuse ·anSIGIIAB

F G
Side ·
Alternate angles
·
Hypotenuse andanother
, GlIA
·

side are =

·
2 rightangles A B
Revision of ·
Co-interior angles
F G
linesttriangles
·
1808
=

·
Fi B =100: FAIBG
+

A B

Triangles 3

Provelines are parallel

4 · Interior angles ofa
A

·
Alternateangles are equal
triangle are supplementryi
·
A B 1000 + C
Corresponding angles are equal
+ =
·

·
Co-interior angles are equal · exterior angle ofa triangle A
= interior
Sum of opposite
angles
·
, =
B
+
B 2
C

all sides and

angles are
·

A
=in a
equilateral triangle
0
68
=

· F B 0 600
=
=
=

P C
·
AB A) BC= =

·
sides
angles opposite: A
Ar2 =

·
Sidesopposite-angle
CINC =

B
·
BC =
andAB AC =
C
 " cataaknea.
Theorem 7
·
tan chord theorem
↳ the angle between a tangentto acircle anda chorddrawn from the pointof
is
contact equal to the
angle in the alternate segment.

kumt,pri
Firmarrie
Circle terminology
I

major arc

Langentameter
secenx Segment

circle genreere

e
·reriririr umrrbietasrie
Theorem l
line segmentthrough centre
·

-> corollary Circle andmidpoint

the exterior angle of cyclic quad is equal
the
·
a to
interior opposite
angle Theorems
↳ ext=intOppL

-> Proving cyclic quads

·JPp. I's are supp
-

I-ijinnnnsin
line to the of achord is perpendicular
midpoint
segmentsubtends= L's Theorem 4
·

S to the chord.
ext=intOppL Angles in same segment
·

↳ Line from centre to midpointofchord

·

↳
angle subtend by a chord of
t he circle, -

on the same side oft he chord are =

↳ Is in segment 3
same
Theorem2
Theorem
C
5 6 D Q
P P
.
·
perpendicular bisector of achord
opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral
I
· I
↳ the perpendicular bisector ofa ·O
↳ the opposite
angles of a cyclic quadrilateral . A
B chord passes through the centre 3
B
are
supplementry B ⑳ of the chord. A D
↳ Perp bisector of chord
↳opp. L's ofacyclic quad A
E
B
-> Theorem 4:Converse
If
aline
segment joining two points subtends two-
angles
·

A
- - c
t wo other
at points
then these four points are
on the same the line
side of
segment,
concyclic.
↳) Line Seg. Subt.= L's on the same side
D

5
...
-> Theorem 5:Converse
·If
the opposite angles ofaquadrilateral are
t
supplementry, then the quad is cyclic.
↳ Jpp. L's SUPP 13

·
-> corollary 12

Thediameterofa circlesubtends right angle

·
a onhere

in a semi-circle D

↳ Chord subtends 90° A

D
 ⑰
Angles ofElevation and Depression

. . . . . . . ... .
->
angle of elevation I

angle between the horizontal and the line

·

of sightup to an object.
↳ All 3 sides or angles
A A A & object
C D C D C D

B C B C B C
C C C

angle is angle Bis angle is no rizontal

know
Known known
ab c =
+ - 2(b)(c)(0s b2 a2 c
=
+ - 2(a)(d)cosc a b2 2(a)(b)c0s
=
+ - ->
angleof depression
angle between the horizontal andthe
·
line
-> Proof

·set
anobje
e
·
acute angled triangle · obtused angled triangle
In ABDC
In ABDC
a BD+CD Pythag
a BD+CD Pythag
=
-

=
B
B12 (b AD2)
-
=

(1) b AD
BD2 (b AD2)
+ - =
+ -
=
+
(1) b AD
- =

By2 b2 2bAD AD2

- -

= +
1 B
B12 b2
+ + =

2bAD AD2- 1
=
+ - +

C A ( AD2 BD-2
=

( AD2 BD-2
+
=

n
+

Sub2 into l object

Sub2 into l
...( b2 c 2bA 3
= + - =

C
AABD:COS(100: E)

ABDcoSD
C
=

cos= n
The AreaRule
...

A
-

cos (100-E)
=

cos Used to determine the area of

non-rightangled triangles/triangles
·

Sub 4 into 3 D =-

... a b2 c 2bccos
=
+ -
AD = -
20 SA-4 With an unknown
perpendicular height.
Sub4 into 3 ↳ two sides andan
A includedande A

C D C D C D

B C B C B C
C C C

angle is angle Bis angle is

know
Known known

AABC= Ibsin ABC=I acsin ABC =

I
absin

-> Proof
·
acute angled triangle B

AreDof AABC
IDXE 1
=

A
In AADB C
n

= csintan C

l
Sub a into l

... Areaof
AABC=IbeSin
obtuse
angled triangle
·
·
obtused angledtriangle B
In AADB AreDof AABC
IDXE1

↑
=

Sin (100:-E) h/c 4

triag
=

El In AADB:
Sin (108:
- -
...n aSint 2
=

=Sin #
-E) =
C
...
-2 sin (180
...n csint I
=
H
=Sin (100- El C

-Sin
...h cSin
=
->2 190: E #
C
Sub a into l D A D

... Areaof
AABC=IbeSin