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f both source and observer are movin,
# ands a wall with same speed w then
2uf
Miafa- fe = oy
“Motion of source produces greater change in
frequency than motion of observer even though
» the relative velocities are same in both cases.
| Doppler effect in sound is asymmetric,
“Doppler effect in light is symmetric
Doppler effect is not observed if
,,= 0 (both are at rest)
Bb =0 and medium is alone in motion,
) VjeV,=u and Vy, V, are in same direction
+ 0) V, is 4 to line of sight
Doppler effect is applicable only when,
V,< , touch at ~
3) minimum pressure variation : 4
4) maximum pressure variation 4) pluck at > touch at 2
3A
WISNAM cenies «__ Oot @haltanva
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner =o strings A and B, made of same. material,
is Mouble of the radius of B. A tranaverne
“ave travels On A with speed 0, and B with
eed Up THE Fat VA / Vy iw
pi 22 mt
‘coin the strings, shown in figure, are made of
-gqme material and have same cross-section,
“the pulleys are light. The wave speed of 1
"transverse Wave in the string AB is vyand in
CDitis Vp. Then vy /Vpis
Al
al
ID
pe D2) V2 a V2
, A wave pulse, travelling on a two-piece string,
gots partially reflected and partially transmitted
at the junction, The reflected is inverted
in shape as compared to the incident one, If
the incident wave has wavelength ) and the
transmitted wave )/ then
)'>dx 2 3d Va > Vin
3) Va >Vmn >Va
2) Vm >Vn > Va
4) Va > Vn > Vn
The velocity of sound is generally greater in
solids than in gases because (NCERT)
1) the density of solids is high and the
elasticity is low
2) both the density and the elasticity of solids
are very low
3) the density of solids is low and the elasticity
is high
4) the elasticity of solids is very high
If v,, is the velocity of sound in moist air and
V, is the velocity of sound in dry air then
DV_> Va 2Va>Ven
A tuning fork sends sound waves in air. If the
temperature of the air increases, which of the
following parameters will change ?
1) Displacement amplitude
2) Frequency
3) Velocity 4) Time period
Speed of sound in a gas at constant tempera-
ture depends on
1) Pressure.
3) Both (1) & (2)
The type of waves
through solid is
1) Transverse
3) Both 1 & 2
2) Density
4) Nature of the gas
that can be propagated
2) Longitudinal
4) None
Water surface waves are
1) Longitudinal
2) Transverse
3) Both longitudinal & transverse
4) Neither longitudinal & transverse
Wienne. aaa > a ae
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pol
qpen ocgan pe of Tength L. wibrates in its
peel mode, The pressure variation is
xu
y ae so enKTS
Jeane anid of the pipe
se aistnces L/S inside the ends
pavetstances LIS inside the ends
an orga pipe. open at both ends, contains
jp Loagitudinal stationary waves
yy Longitudinal travelling waves
Transverse stationary waves
jp Transverse travelling waves
a sationary wave is set up in a resonance air
of a glass tube partially filled with
Ger by holding a tuning fork near the open
ged ;the open end of the tube is :
yy Always @ node
>) Always an antinode
3) Sometimes a node and sometimes an
antinode
4) Neither a node nor an antinode
‘An open pipe produces fundamental note. All
of sudden one of its ends is closed. If again
fundamental note is emitted, the frequency of
Be note will be :
1) Double
3) Same
2) Half
4) None of these
The first overtone in a closed pipe has a
frequency
1) Same as the fundamental frequency of an
open tube of same length
2) Twice the fundamental frequency of an
open tube of same length
3) Same as that of the first overtone of an
‘open tube of same length
4) None of the above
If the temperature increases, then what
happens to the frequency of the sound
Produced by the organ pipe
1) Increases 2) Decreases
3) Unchanged 4) Changes erratically
S4.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
EE EE.
fn, and n, are the frequencies of sound waves
producing beats then the time interval between
one maxima and next minima is
1 1
ny +n; 2)
y
my~n
1
3) 2(n, +n)
® 2(n,~n2)
The presence of dangerous gases in mines can
be detected using the phenomenon of _ (ATB)
1) Echo 2) Doppler effect
3) Beats 4) Resonance
‘When one of the prongs of a tuning fork is
slightly broken at the top, the intensity of
sound will
1) increase
3) remains same
2) decrease
4) become erratic
The amplitude of a vibrating particle during
beats depends on
1) time 2) its location
3) both (1) and (2) 4) neither (1) nor (2)
During beats energy is
1) not transported
2) transported
3) some times transported and sometimes not
4) not transported if the amplitudes of the
parent waves are equal
When beats are produced by two progressive
waves of nearly the same frequency, which
one of the following is correct
1) The particle vibrates simple harmonically,
with the frequency equal to the difference
in the component frequencies
2) The amplitude of vibrations at any point
change simple harmonically with a
frequency proportional to the difference in
the frequency of the two waves
3) The frequency of a beat changes as the time
progresses
4) All the above
Daves
@ scanned with OKEN Scanner 60. In Dopplers effect, when a source moves
towards a stationary observer, the apparent
increase in frequency is due to
1) increase in wave length of sound received
by observer
2) decrease in wave length of sound received
by observer
3) increase in. number of waves received by
observer in one second
4) none of the above, but due to something
else.
61. Doppler shift in frequency does not depend
upon
1) the actual frequency of the wave
2) the distance of the source from the listener
3) the velocity of the source
4) the velocity of the observer
Doppler effect is applicable to
1) sound waves 2) ight waves
3) radio waves 4) all the above
63. Which of the following is correct
1) Doppler effect in sound and light is
asymmetric
2) Doppler effect in sound and light is
symmetric
3) Doppler effect in-sound is asymmetric and
in light it is symmetric
4) None
62.
64. A small source of sound moves on a circle as
shown in figure and an observer is sitting at
O. Let v,, v3, V5 be the frequencies heard when
the source is at A, B and C respectively
Dy>v,>%, BB
2 V,=¥_> V5
3) v,>V5> Vy
Ay >y>%) XK
65. RADAR waves are sent towards a moving
aeroplane and the reflected waves are received
by RADAR. When aeroplane is moving
towards RADAR then the wave length of
reflected wave
1) decreases
3) remains same
4) may increase or decrease
2) increases
66.
67.
68.
‘The effect of sound on the human ear remains
for wun due to persistence of sound
1) 0.01 s 201s
3) 0.001 s 4) 10s
A light wave and sound wave have same
frequency ‘f' and their wavelength are respecti-
vely 4, and 2sthen :
1) AL =As
3) A
~
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ach the Following
pist- 1
4) Longitudinal waves are propagated
py Transverse WaVES are Propagated
¢) Stationary waves are
¢p Beats is the result of
yagi bh cisdf
gyafibiscer de
jp, Match the following
List-1
4) Electromagnetic waves
) Longitudinal waves
¢) Doppler effect in sound
4) Doppler effect in light
Hae;bgich;di Hafjbiscesdf
90. Match the following
¢) Interference with time
f) Property of all states of matter
8) Property of solids produced
h) Interference in space
i) Properly of fluids
2) a-f ; b-g ; c-h; d-e
4) ach; beg; ci; d-f
List - 2
©) Velocity of sound
£) Symmetric
8) Donot exhibit polarisation
h) Asymmetric
i) Exhibit polarisation
Bah; bgicf;de sai;b-g;chidf
List - 1 List - 2
a) Doppler effect d) Velocity of stars
b) Beats e) Loudness of sound
c) Echo f) Standardisation of frequency
g) Deapth of the oceans
Dag; bdsci Dai;bdseg 3)ags be; cf Aad; bfscg
Answers 61)2 62)4 63)3 64)3 65)1
3-23.82 44 8)D 66)2 67)2 68)3_-69)3_70)3 |
81 «7/2 ~—-8)4 9) 10) 71)4 72) 78)1—«-74)1—-75)3
11)4 12)3-13)214)415)2 76)1 77)2 + «78)4«-79)1 80)
16<)4 «= 17)2,— 18)3.--19)2 20) 81)1 82)1 83)1 84)1 85) 1
21)1 22)4 = -23)324)3 25) 3 86)1 87)3 88)2_-89)4 904
26)2 27/1 + 28)2 -29)4 30)2 -
31)132)4 -93)334)435)3 EXERCISE-2
38)4 37/4 38)2 39)3 40)2 Wave Equations & Basics :
4)2 42)4 43)144)3 45) 4 5 5 a
43 47d 482 48)150)2 1, Which of the following expressions represents
. a simple harmonic progressive wave
512 52)4-53)1 54) 4 55)3 2) y = Asin wt cos kx
56)157)1 5B) 2_-59)2 60/2 4) y = A.cos kx
aves
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