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M2 Notes

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ROHIT ANIL PATIL
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83 views64 pages

M2 Notes

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ROHIT ANIL PATIL
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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| chapteet_+ Function of _severay voriatie xe J Def Furictfon of one Variable fsa‘ Rule of compespondence that |__assigns_each Element x in Subset A_OF R 40 one & only one (unique) element .y in. 6CIR 7 Usually functfop of one vartable can be weitengs Y=F(t) 5 fndependent variasle —“pependent vartable Fi AcR— BCR 4 ft Domalh €O-Domarn Domafn :- The sot of A fs called-as Domain of functfon —___ Range +- The collection _< J: Yar) VXEAY n \, y= FOE cunve ni y=Plo)=0 oat y= F=f wae? YERQJED i Ae ee a Z TE ra yrs | effnation of Tivo Variable Function Functfon bf two Variable fs a Gule of ca@no: pondence tha 2 45 a |_qsstgn each element (%,4) ?n a subset Ay of (R* to a yo Q only one (voique) element Zio [Link]:: - @ scanned with OKEN Scanner [one Usually we can denote [Link] two Vaeiabie fis fF: Ace?» 6 cp - Domafn + The set Ay is De Ran; ct z ee Ar wd “ZAK —— 13 3Gto} \ ad faa) sree Sketch Diagnum of +wo Vaptable \ ro. 4 Types of FuncHon + © Polynomial -FuncHon | ® Ratfonal function... Polynomial function: sa A polynomial ofone: variable consist of the. “Sum_of Cie japraol powee of x, where 1 fs _non- negative Intepes (nz0) ~ [par oe ETRY hax tree mae On a (an) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner | i | o (Gacy ] aad = 0 ay es i n 1 am i 2 oe A_polynomial of, +wo Vartable consist oF the eS ean powers of x yf when 7 o is Aon Negative. foal Raffonced FuncHon = aod The quottent of two polynomials fs caued Rotonal funcHon [pivision of +wo polynomials] fees | Re id) So, nt wae FAY) |! amy) | Ext : Rouyys ty Rational gay) = 3Cy-sx43y so, | h(muj= FLOM) gti) Bry -SxXtBY | —HNOTE|3- 1)|| Iprés a X-¥ Pla 2)| Important oF the symbol“ =3 "_Gmpties) PO = ax?+ aah q, 207% = Ont 'tan 8} domafn of polynomicd Funchon is_entire (R 7 Domain of polynomial Function of {wo Vaniasle is eniae (R* (ie _X-¥ plane) e oe fd NaNe —_ in_of oned Functio entiae (e> te ~~] excent Pose pis | artdet pats x4 foa_cuhish Denominaioé © See we @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ft @i| find domesn of FI4Y) = 2023 oe wood wsal'lle- Let : betwee! Fly) = 2023 - 6-Ye ee) ae) bof sty? (Bin) 4 (Ba), USB), £8.58) ; x X x > Z Domain =D= : ea 1 a 5 tye soi zl! Given that ives FN) = 4 Vey dar NOTE: | fejgp 4 St tO =) xt-ytso en oS CET IF OT Moye 1 prey eal (=) 41) yrs oh acd |. [sist fut ele} 4 domain of Jy = KY) s XEIR B =p eyez) cand dlomain-ok: 4 i.e = ee 1 and Y-x4l70 f daxtl> | Yo xe! --@ f: yt > 0 [ | M2, % =~ ® i. I Df x FAH gue-|| fod Doman and Range. : 1 a) poua ttl = Ri pie] and pr km 2) pe NtA% = Ri (0,9) and D: (ot) Sy Raps Ke Ra and D+) 4) Fe xt Re Tel end Dep. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner [Bete | tad Sketch and domain Fog FIxiY) = cos"! (Y-x2) so[ s- le, aS FIx4)= cos l(y-x2) Le =1e yx St EX ANT -H4P Sys HL . PL ey x44 Z Ran Dist = D(a | Lt LU ¢ —E __ sel Hi] Level curves for (x4) : A level cusves js the sek of all (414) Such that fUXIY) = COSNstant (d te Axau=c find and sketch the level curve for p(x.) = [4-x*4y> b| M which have c=0,1,4,9 {w2enng) Hene ae Flaiy)= J#-3= 4ye (-e Pimd)=¢ ---(0,1, 4,9) CLL LT TI Caset: for c=0 rellips

b= 14] —— L case4: fon c=9 St apa g $- 0 4y2= 8] = a44qyr= le 5 4 Pare eees geiy ye ANN) A 4 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Ses 7 are E 2-D Diagoahn Ts Es oer Bs : yan ce 2D _Diagnam | RS ‘ | a 2) fod & S| salt = lene, pox) =¢ mo x4 yr=c ~__ cases ced | x2ty2=0 a ‘S a I: ds @ scanned with OKEN Scanner — oe | 1 0F - L D+ § (rw) lat > 4x 9y7F | Def tay): PHY 12 te I 36 { D+ Fay: xy yt ca et ] ora f tar pe caf Jeph we! Onis ‘ | hme omiot pre | x po Fm Ts {| > {Oren} sounded -not-zncteded—__— i Bounded_distunce faite yy ey)s Jryea - PS ofa: SH SOF Dif ond) £4 LP 4 Porat included Bounded distance #1 InAnik D) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 7 (oae]] | i — |B) Fey = | Ly 14 tye ; : area t ‘ —~ sot? s- Ds jr ea ns Every pt is Inter point No Boundary pty e Z ek 4 Zi Both open and dosed: Ma 4) Fou) = sine (7-4) NG Sold let, Nyro y7o and, .-1 £2 y £4 1 PSY SKE ! HHI EY S od — "so, aly — years ; fa 470 ™ Yani t faa ™ a 4 oven |eiosed = 1S Boun dang rm cludes? SEE Ye (neltnee) ff Some Yes seme wo? @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Pago No. Lint oF c function oone [efable sO leh, Ft DER—?R ween (Dis Domafn of F) then We a So, we white cay thet E(x) _cipproches to the Limit L as x approches fo Aim Fixe Lb cary a €-8- Defination of Limit Which shows existence oF Limit Fore every £70 > thene exist conrosponding dro Such thet LiFeo-11< © 5 where as, oR approach a Limite £ as (x,y) Approaches a point (Ayo) 50 we write. pe eee stim Finy) eb | | (uy Uo, Yo) i Domaty IF can _be shown’ by €-6 deftnaiidD a5 Foéws such thes, For every €70 . 3 copposponding_§. : osponding 70 =) JFON)-U) ce { wheneve’, ocd lau), eM) ] Dr A Ens (oheneve ey 0 < Ta Tg-gyeo aJso, =) 0 4 [aol = VOCAP 2) oll Wwe hawe fo Show that for given €70 F4'S70 such fhab, [3i42y-F[<€ | Id suchthat [2-<& and [t-2lel now (aa = Say? <6 Sony® Wy-2T= S22 < NO yy By Triangle inequality Jatt2y-Ff = [34-3 42-47 € [34-3] ]ay- 4] = 3 la-tlt2ty-2} £3 fcemty-adt4eo SG SNE = § VIP Fe = SUS ER ra x 5 Sash aoe Sere now, ae fon f= Is fe [axtar-Fl <€ 2) By using €-Odetinaton pT um 29=6 | fu 13) auth © at for Gui yo 770 op ee a oer Fy aNnsls€ s — ow By Triangle - fneguasl i | WAY 6) = ty andar 6 ee @ scanned with OKEN Scanner co} 2 P21 & = [ana 43 (x-2) | s+) Jura (213) 5 . = ES @3| be} FiR-9R be defined by (ny) = earn Sy Fer) E (uy) = (9) = Show that tim x = - (4) > (810) we cloes not exists. Ff sot toy — Along posh Y= % ieee if ie He Bs Now, Along path y=2x dim wt? = thm ane | X90 44x ao SE SO rom O_and @) Limit do ‘ Sb ay dees oot unique FP = pa a @ scanned with OKEN Scanner l | | (oe [Date } —T = Fa_teb pet) = 5 when_<*ty*+0 Ce hen x=0, Y=0 —~ [then show jnat im xy cloes not exist ? — any 20) oh tY™ 4 “sot along y= Te tn 9 —T x20 ateat — We tm at 2 a ---@D HI a4 = andy Along Y= 22 = sim A222) X90 KT (2H E = um gat 2 2 ----@ KIO bat s 1 from egn@ ond® um a2 is not onique ot (2:9) .50 Lit does not exis Gy loi) ATAY™ show that wim 2448 2 9 Mache) att? 8 Sui _aieo xo = eed . /_# | paspeeHes: OF Limft' + * (&) Let, wtm FOUN) =L and dtm ala) = Cay e,¥e) CA Co) | t @_sim Crowe sey ps btm — t = 3 (ay) 9 oo) _Aien, J etny). anus] =n Ca (20,49) © @__s'm Tk, Peay) + ks 90) T= Kit em (AM lve) @_2im Ryn "5 mot (ayy) 9 (e140) aay) » , atl = © Lim feo) = L? proutded thot t”"? Is (ay)? (ter¥e) Real numbee- a ing ¢- Ppout \o3| By using €-S defination show thot Afro. Flu) = Ao where® FOw)= % (a) 3 COM) S0ME- tet, €70, we have +0 Find copmospond ing 570 Such that ! : aa wae Ey 322 [pin “11 <€_, whenevee 0 -< Seats ay tng a se anise OEE fr (a a @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 8) show thot stro acts 6y using e-8 deFinetion > ~ HWW 4 tly aa sol f- “we howe 4o Show ‘thos Foo given €%0 and §70 such thod- ‘ [24-4126 36 sucnthat fa-"2o and jy-21ke Now, : . 4 {x-(U = Meena < Sieg ye r- \¥-2l = NG?) } £0 eae Es Le ‘ my | tine? .sin(S (ay) @.13]||_ chow that Following limits exist oR MoT. Jusit g, Answees fy Jusitfy you! un ay (A310) a-ty> solni- Along Y= um x2 =O --@ x30 arte plong y=2u dim Po gyr = ~ 3x2 = 3) ---@ WO N24 qyrd ‘sae = 1 foom eq? © and @) —S mm! 0,0) 5 not unit fe : me ates ee: es pot exist | m4) 110, ay? @ scanned with OKEN Scanner F etecontingity oF twovariable. 7 Z=FUAN TS * connpuity at a point 2.€D t-e IF Fs D2(R— Reader eal Vajued Funchon then we can say that FX) =y fs Continuous OF % €D TE Ea FO) is defined cit x, 2] Afro FU) exist t-e tim EOS ir Foye) | Irae tax” taxt Flo) = b then FIX) fs conHinuous at x if ¥% @,© @ ane Toue > Fa) is_Constauous on D- _— ex: 4) Y= sinx > Yay = cose ( - L 3) ys x41 [Link] {R. 4) Y= sinter - Q-8} check the contiaity of - | ee . a ten | ea @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 7 Ay Pnereg 4 eee te [sy FOUN) ts Dekined Gt (ere) (Peaeno] 4) im FAM) = F(%e)Yo) fs eXISH [Bate | (AM) 29 (Heo) a= —— 3)__sum_fU4a) = FC2nYe) (4) 3 este) Vlaw€ 0.0.0 ape ine -inen Fu) ts Catouour D. Mm) IP ROPNAUOYS At HE. potnt Mt) c\\) on oid] af pie) = 23 ___then check the: Continuously oF FO) oF ul (02) _whene, 249 Foy) =0 at (0,0) oR. AY r {too} f(D on} peu) = 4 i= + (H4)= (019) soi" 3) continutiy Fv)=o at (et)=(o0) £ Flay) defined at (010) 2] _ Along, Y=emx_we wfl) check the Umit of Fly) cet (0,0) =). Mim XY (ayaa) x2 y2- = um MeO (gp Per) 242m = um aim Carma) ale) 42 (14m?) td Seen Koen H390 grt) =) dn x40 [+m r Ce utmfte depends on mM _+tnen we can say et above Limit does nok_exfsp- 010 3) So, FI%M) = omy. fF Iquous. EYE FE @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Hf PrP ao] chetk the conHnwity Foe, Faw) cr tens Epps F910 (a) 4x5), (yaeCOH) | ) . cay) = (29) let, x) Flay) fs defined at (%e,Yo) = (012) 2) check existence of Limit te check um Flay) =o Cry)107°) 2]_ Now 5 im Y-sin fh) 4 asin (4) (ay) 3119) ° te Te show that ,Woero if foo 64 O4y-O) = [ysio(4)4x510(4) ~0 | = | ysin(t ] i aJ+Ksin (hyd £_Jy-sin(4)) + fa-sin AV] < Winx + paler io < ly) +]at KK 4A @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Jey) -01 HYPE ero | i 5_(%Y) =(0,0) ~ 2) Fey) = a 5 OW) Ferg ee a boston) _ 04 $019 3- || x) ut — a =D x 2 i a4 Be ‘ake Umit Along cuue ae iE bm Flay) = (44) 310) Fmt a2 4 " Tee on } be (+ mt)3 h am? i @ scanned with OKEN Scanner which atteuns diff Valuer _as m Vanier s Umits do odt exist at (0.0) Hence, Function fy not continuous at! (0.0) 2) Take Jimi along cupve Y=mt um Pty) = bien ot -(m*x®) | (a4) 90/9) 40 84m3{> =m mt | wap itms = me | J+mn3 which atteuns Dirf Values asm Varier ! _ Umits do not exist af (0:2) Hence, Funcoo fs not continuous at (010) 2g] wo that continuity of Funckon at Onigin. Flay) = sing. sin(h) 3 ¥40 ° x YeDd SoM Let, €70 be given such that Ja-ol is) Hence, Fis Continyous cat (ore) Show jnat F is continuous _at (oro) arty oO |let €70 be given such fhak |z-ol<6 ow, | F(my) _ FlooJ = | AY (ety) | art ye Boy) = ¢ AY OEY) 9, ny) oJ + oy ele) (420/66 @ scanned with OKEN Scanner - owt TT} — samt aye 4 ef} +> ae 7 Ince, ae lat_| zy and |v? | hh LL me Fave |S ihe 18 ye | Saf (Deal = pati {rt af [x ES frR K-62 ‘ | adv = € RE Eta Ga “Thu: JEunw) -0| 4 wheneveg |xt OF 7 ax = xref (ayy Sinilaply , =a: BHA) diFF. won. 4. s a 3y reat ; ) = FLY) . te | @ scanned with OKEN Scanner 2. a Tae eat [ats da yb) oly mY = Paetn gad 603) ae By hao hy who hog = um Le =b(yPeayht ay h4t+h3)] [3x74 4ayt = wim [3440 Yph?4ayb) = (Y"tayh: 6 hao h tl ! = ie La iC thy typ oF 18h 18YD% 6b? 38 govt a ho h = tim —_4a2b?-4+-947yh -12y*h - Sy h?- G hI ho teh te Bs =m bh. (4s*h's ey - [ey I2yb~6b2) é h 7 ho — 2 um 4th + Bay -18y?-18yh~ gh2 ve hav: 7 - = _ax%y - aye" OF 3g = (8Y~/gy2 ona i I8y. Hod the pana!’ deraliaive TOE 2 ton( 4x} and Coc cute Zt and zy oo ~ S019 3|_Hene. > z= 9 a oe ax rig) Seer . — @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Date] | eo 2g. bl t oY xe Ofcead Oe aye Te Za -¥ | aye imilacly. DIFF. 0-6-4 gz sO fant by ‘OY Vay ae 2444 (ap ay bY poe 1 {) ie * Spe aee | % eye oe ES) aety Zy = ne | 442 | @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Xeostay) 4 e°4 sf (YJ ~___| @39]]| Find the pare enivatve oF zee ta and to find 92 and 9 at (11) i gs ox oy _—S010: II Leb, - Ze etws (ay) testo) iE 2. DIFF wp be 5 De = o% 9 coplay) + cosy) 9 o-%+ C7 A _sinlay) + Sin(ay) 3 ax ox ot ax a3 et _ =-o%Xsincay) dry) + CAosry) 2 CA) + eI cos) d O40 r, of On on L = ~ye%sincay) + (er% cosy) + ye"4os (xy) = ~yeFsincry) ~ e=Xcosiay) ty eVeos Hy) ge ae =_ 2m ; = =Ten?sin(oxT) ~ e-Pcos(oxt y+ TM °, pis — ay) (I) aan E rr 2 O-p 4 TeWiay. L 2, @ = Me Stmilanly , 2 DIFP wps-y OE = eX9 cory) 4109 z a a 7 ue eX +t eID sinay) + sin 3 a g —X sin(ay).9 (Ay) +6 a Fi ‘= O5(AY) (0) + Jeoscxy) 2 cay Sin, eat ESIC) = OIsincryy @ scanned with OKEN Scanner aa ~ a ~ = ele toe ; 4 —— [ay =-(0) &° Psin (ork) + (0) eM Sr (ox 4 : 1 —T (ay) = (0M (2) = ol sin (ox Te} —— — .| is ~ = 0 _4 —Tal =e 2 by, sa [q.36]| TE Fi) = 2x°-3y ¢2y Find Fay (312) & Fay 2) ar ‘ontion.. soit] Given uncon FCeM)= 200-2ytay™ NOW Partial dife-w-A-t-% 2 OF 2 fhm FUE by) - FOO) Ox h>0 h = im [a(ethl Gandy t2y2f= (ex%ay42q4 hso h = him [204d 2ab)—xy - hy +247] - 2x4 29-29% hao h = Si ax% ah? 4xh-xG-by baftoaty ef ag b30 h = um 2h4 4xh -hy ho ch = um br. ab444-y | i hao be = Ax-¥ 1 # | ~ ae a ee 2 et a ed a —_] on = 4(sj-e = 2 ~ KK] fl oS oo Fata) = 2 + a eee all @ scanned with OKEN Scanner \ 1 a | [Bate | I Similarly 4 || porota): clipe. w:n-b-3 : = OF = tim f(x. y4h) - Flay) < ao dy hee A ie = um [2a2- (9th) 42 yt!) = [20 4Y42y?) ey > bao i = tim [eWay naan ~ 20%} ay 242 ie h30 b =_dim Dien D AP AE. i 20 att - =m Seashh ' bh h fu = tim Ar l-i+2h44y) ~ | bo ey i er LL ho ; = -at4y ; oF — i oy = ato z ae tha) ae He => | be Faz) = 2] oe HON Fy) = xy? ae ae ayy Value of Fxt0.) and Fy (0,9) DFind by detina one @ scanned with OKEN Scanner sol%:||_ ew) F (0,0) = tim _F (oth) 0) - F10.0) he n = um (othf-0? = oto hao (oF) + OFT OH OFL h = 8 2 Fx (012) =0 | ’ Similarity, [eRe =] @3¢]||_2F Funchon 2 =FONy) = (24y7). In(4447) then Bind the HW || pantial dlenivetive oF 2=Flny) onl Leb Ze OH). tn 4) + papHal diFF. uo -p +b oe = (aty*) Ln (XM) 2.02) d cxteyt} oa # ¢ ) + an (ey?) o_catty') f/f = Oy) | oa aye) fam RAP # ay) + an (x%4y7) (221) = 2%. wry + 2% tnAry4) CARY = 2x (It any) on Stooflany DIFF-w- DAY gz = (tet) 3 yp snyy 2 veer?) y 37 Ln (x4ey*) 4 L(x Ls @ scanned with OKEN Scanner =e) 1, 9 pet Lox) (ay) wate) oy = ay tay snteey = 2y [tance] * Oz 2 ay [Hh ina4yy]! oF ©39]|| Find the partial denivanive of z= 2 and And: 02 p Ju cones dx yw ar (zy 4 sol? let, Z= x ee =. partial olf FR wnt + Be = (eb) (AY) = Cay) 2. (x4y?) (My) ™ = vy?) ~ (ay) (2x) Caryyye 3K ‘ (x4 we FECPnErope eer ' ae S) Ss es dz See ea — Weiter aura a (p22. OW)= Ghizy (2) +(8)~¢ eC ROE eee | i @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Stentlarly <. Pantey diff. watry dz = (thy) d cay) ~ WO (xy?) ay oy oy (42) > = MY wl) = CY) (24) (tyy)® 2. 32 = Atay® aay® 7 oy COND y 1 oa Pk) P= 20) 2) EN = (1429 Gye The = 44-8 as = -3)o5 »_ Fy (42) 2\>3] ag [o-4sl| Rnd the parwal denivayue OF = Faw) = [ww iy a sane. o:-l Lek, t : ss z- Sry 3 a = PamHal die. u-p-b __——F oz = ap yay i 2 (xy?) _—— = Ip cy) 2 2 ek J Cy _———"I \ — a (ax) aus 2 \ L Obs x On XULy Yat (HY fa @ scanned with OKEN Scanner . sang dz = 4 re ay Oye @41]| Find the patra! denivanve OF = Foy) = S10 (VaPty2) + 0s Way) HD | whene, 2970 nite To And Frand fy ? oI Leb, | z= sin (\Paye)4 cos Wad) Panha) ifh-w-rd - gz = 2 sn (ft) + 9 cos WH) i ax at aK : cos aru) oC) 4 (sin 8) 2. (Wa) x i = es) | d Wty) ~ sinc) 2 ; aSqaye OX sei } ginal 2d = 2x. cos NAV) avenue : [ o« 2 Saye oa | simianty, a Pentel IRE: w-n.}-y. : z 10 (fay?) + = cos 7 = Te ay ce) a z ak ae @ scanned with OKEN Scanner

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