GitKraken Git Basics Che Git Config Set your user information to be used in the commit history. Sets the name you want to attach to your commit transactions. Sets the email you want to attach to your commit transactions. Enables helpful colorization of the command line output. Creating and Cloning Repositories You can create a new git repository locally, or make a copy ofan existing online repository to work from. ‘The gtinit command turns the directory where you ran the ‘command into a new Git repository by adding a git folder and instructs Git to start watching for changes. ‘The Clone command downloads a copy ofa repository froma remote server, oa service like GitHub, |GitLab, or Bitbucket) ‘This includes al ofthe files and commits, as well s connec tons to all the remote branches, Making Changes Git makes it easy to track changes to files overtime. Once you have initialized or cloned a repository, all of your changes are in a Work in Process state and Git can ee what changes have been made. However, in order for Git to track snapshot of your changes, you wil need to add and commit your work. ‘Stages a single file in preparation for committing. Stages all the changed files in your current directory in preparation for committing. Making Changes Cont'd ‘Makes a permanent record of the file snapshots currently staged in your versioning history and includes a short message about what you changed. Note: Ifyou run without -m , you will find ‘yourselfin the default cext editor of your terminal which I ‘very commonly vim . From here you can write your commit ‘message, save and ext the editor to complete the commit Viewing Changes Git offers alot of visibility to the state of your current ‘work, your history of commits, and fine-grain details about those changes. Shows you information about what state Git si, including wich branch you are on and if you are up to date withthe remote repositories, sts version history forthe current branch, including full commit message, author, time of the commit, and the commit hash, Lists a shortened version history for the current branch, only showing the first ine of the commit message and commit hash. Shows all changes across files that have not been staged yet. Shows the metadata and content changes of the specified commit. The commit is identified by the hash, whichis a ‘unique id number generated when commits are made, The .gitignore fi There are certain files that you might not want to track, such as images and videos or files that contain sensitive information lke credentials. You can do this by creating ‘a special file named Inside this file you ‘an lst individual files to ignore or use the * wildcard to ‘exclude entire types of files, such as *jpg or * mp4 Cer OS ec eee EU eee ed eee gr at meter uk aL CoreyGitKraken Git Basics Cheat Sheet Undoing Changes and Commits There are two main ways to make changes to your commit history. EST Typically done tothe most recent {commit} | Fevert] makes 2 new commit that undoes al the changes ofthe named commit. $ ott x Leonie] Undoes all commits after [cont] and preserves changes locally. While powerful, this carries a high risk of merge confietsifyou have made a lot of changes since that commit. $ oft reset --hard Discards all local changes inthe Work In Progress and resets all, the files back tothe state they were in as ofthe last [conn]. Connecting to Remote Repositories Local repositories can have connections to one or more remote repositories in order to push changes to them ‘or pull changes from them. f you clone a repository, the remote URL you cloned i from will automatically be set a origin as the remote name. $ git rencte add [renote name] [url] Specifies the remote repository for your local repository. The [ur] points toa repository on a remote server or service like GitHub, GitLab, or Btbucket. synchronize Changes Synchronize your local repository with the remote repository $ git push [zenote name] [branch] Uploads all local commits from your local history to your specified remote and named branch § git fotch Downloads all history from the remote branch but does not automatically commit them $ oft mer ‘Combines the fetched history from the remote branch into the current local branch, $ git pula Updates your current local working branch with all new. commits from the corresponding remote branch. git pulT [sa combination of, and Branches Branches allow you to make commits that do not affect your other work until you are ready to apply those changes. Any commits will be made on the branch you have currently “checked out” and not the default ‘main’ fr master’ branch. You can always use git status to see which branch you are on. 8 git branch [branch-nano] Creates a new branch. For example: git branch feature-A 1 Switches tothe specified branch and updates any documents [Link] that version. Git Branching diagram: $ git checkout [branch-na S$ git norge 5 ft branch 8 git merge [branch-name] Combines the specified branch's history into the current branch. Aways think of Git pulling things into it. In tis case, pulling the changes from the specified [branch-name] into ‘your currently checked out branch. $ git branch -d [branch-nane] Deletes the specified branch Learn more Git commands & concepts at: [Link]/learn/git COT eeu ee CU eee Neg Perera at ARR ee uae