Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII, Central Visayas
Division of Tanjay CIty
TANJAY CITY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
KARGABUROT
Prepared by:
TAKADA, MAYUMI D.
OMANA, PIOLO M.
DELORIA, NETHANEL S.
YBANEZ, SHANELLE A.
OGA, CRIS IVAN A.
MANSO, RUTH ANN ELYKA V.
BORROMEO, MAE THERESE
CATINGUB, ISHQ Q.
I. Introduction
Deck of Cards is a kind of gambling people do. Although it has been announced
illegal but gambling on card games has remained popular to the present day. A lot of
people play cards purely for fun and satisfaction or simply as a contest of skill. A
further motivation to play to win is the stake. A standard deck of playing cards is
consist of 52 cards in each of the 4 suits of Spades, Hearts Diamonds, and Clubs. In
each suit contains 13 cards; Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King. The
probability of selecting the correct cards can be solved using: probability is equal to
number of favorable outcomes divided to the total number of possible outcomes.
II. Statement of the Problem
This research aims to know that using a standard deck of cards which has 26 red
cards and 26 black cards, with 13 cards of every suit, what is the probability of
selecting a red card, and then after replacing the card, selecting a heart card?
III. Data Gathering and Model(s) Formulated
Given:
Total number of cards in a deck = 52
Number of red cards = 26
Number of heart cards = 13
The probability of selecting a red card is:
number of red cards
total number of cards∈a deck
26
P1=
52
Next, the selected card is replaced. Thus, 52 cards are complete.
The probability of selecting a heart card is:
number of heart cards
total number of cards∈a deck
13
P2=
52
It is a need to find the combined probability of both events. Since both events are
independent of each other, this can apply to the multiplication rule.
Therefore, the probability is:
P= P1*P₂
IV. Interpreting the Model
1
It is expected that the probability of getting a red card in the third draw is .
2
In the first draw, the card that is selected is a Queen of spades black card. In the
second draw, it is a 7 of clubs black card. From the third draw, the card that has been
selected is Ace of Hearts red card. After knowing the probability of getting a red card,
the selected card is being replaced. 52 cards are complete. The probability of
1
selecting a heart card is expected to be in the fourth draw. In the first draw the card
4
that has been selected is 2 of clubs. In the second draw, it is a 4 of clubs. From the
third draw, the card that is selected is Ace of Spades. In the fourth draw, the card that
is selected is a 5 of hearts. Since both events are independent of each other, it is a
need to find the combined probability of both events. This can be answered by using
1
the multiplication rule. When both events are multiplied, the product will be which
8
will the probability of selecting a red card, and then after replacing the card and
selecting a heart card.
V. Verify the Model
To verify the model, replace red cards into black cards and replace heart cards
into face cards to determine whether the probability will remain the same.
The probability of selecting a black card is:
number of black cards
total number of cards∈a deck
26
P1=
52
1
P1=
2
1
Thus, the probability of selecting a black card is
2
The probability of selecting a face card is:
number of face cards
total number of cards∈a deck
13
P2=
52
1
P2=
4
1
Hence, the probability of selecting a face card is
4
Since both events are independent of each other, it’s a need to find the combined
probability of both events.
P= P1*P₂
1 1
P= ×
2 4
1
P=
8
So therefore, the probability of selecting a black card, and then after replacing the
1
card, selecting a face card is . And thus, the investigation conclude that whether the
8
red card will be used, the probability is the same. And whether the heart card will be
used, the probability is the same and proven true.
VI. Extensions
The two joker cards can be played in the “unggoy unggoy” game. By using these
cards, this will add up to the 52 cards which makes it 54 card in total if the two joker
cards will be used.
VII. Bibliography
[Link]
THANKS
ER!!!!!!!!!
