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Acids Bases Salts

The document provides instructions for chemical experiments and answers questions about chemical reactions and properties. Key points include: 1) Litmus paper can be used to identify acidic and basic solutions. 2) Acids and bases should be stored separately due to the risk of dangerous reactions. 3) Diluting an acid with water is safer when the acid is added slowly to water, not water added to the acid. 4) The concentration of hydrogen ions increases in acidic solutions and decreases in basic solutions.

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Gauri Chirwatkar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
225 views10 pages

Acids Bases Salts

The document provides instructions for chemical experiments and answers questions about chemical reactions and properties. Key points include: 1) Litmus paper can be used to identify acidic and basic solutions. 2) Acids and bases should be stored separately due to the risk of dangerous reactions. 3) Diluting an acid with water is safer when the acid is added slowly to water, not water added to the acid. 4) The concentration of hydrogen ions increases in acidic solutions and decreases in basic solutions.

Uploaded by

Gauri Chirwatkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

(Page No

Dote
duids, Bauuamd aly
lntext Oucshonn
Que
you lha hun puidkdwith thu test tubu
Onl o thum containu diubilid wotu ad
the othu n contain am addic Aslution
and huL auic Aolution ,uhLduny s L
9uusn nly red liuus napu how Lul uou
1dnti Culib atLa test tub
Ans Put thu Rid litmuu popu n all tesf ube-
twrn hyJTuen Tu A0luiion wuhleh tutns
ud imuu to lu uiu ka kasic solution
bluu itmuw napoujormud hire can be
how wud to tut ah acdodc solution
P t hu elw litmw paheN abtauhad above
in the mmaintg tuwo tst tube, btsie
tuwnb T souton hich
nn tho blue tmusLape to ud uiU
h thu anldi 40luuUon

T eThe salufun 1uhich haue hcs no HU


Page No.
Date

aMylitnmus pano uuill be nuulrol anl


hmce it wilu b distillld saln
to 22

Que wwy shouuld cuwd and AauH ubstanus


nata kunt in huaAe and conpu Ws
uxcd and AauL AUbsances &hauld not e
Kupt in bzakanol cohha LMAs bocouA
thue oLncl ch AL 6.0d-ip conto
Qidy ich ta ua t h Ntals Q
h xAul to om poulonAALS Ual comps
which camcauu 0nd poisionina and
ect owe Jntalthadnesy

aucRwhich gak i wually bnatid uton as


od hocid
miant t h a metol 9 1lwttau

Oids yLAch uith a mmfal.


Page No.
Date

Lluukab, L un tu ahuotuk as shouh


4 givim iawne Take ace Zinc qmmual-
1h dhe teat ube Add ab0ut smldub
uydnochlooic aaidslpuoydoon Hre
nacthom kalum zinc amd hychlons
d s d v e t amd lhyduoopn ga is
Qnuaeo
Ltam
elivtuy bummu

Tuke
Judre
a wuth

-COmcd,PE
Hpdnpen
Hanualu

t t htgdsoger
urhuud
Soep s0lutttm

F Rdion Zune qzanul utk

bybunnnm Cnol

(ilTet_aHa ga
H
paud thuougk, uon t gelu
apad inln iihhlta
Page No.
Date

bumg thu Buening ComdluO oa


huhkl 4lld usatga The i0ap
uukbl beut ad hiydusge gas bue
wthpon JaLund

uduo.chLonio aaid to nrodue0Rv U

Juwen na tamdla wti


Buenng a balamced
chemical Ag.aution e uuaolion
alaloile.

Aun A nd puodut i taluwnn alo-


The
ond t e ga ormid cobon -Alur
the mutal LonPond t ust be
(auuuE
cwrboma fhuharetu rucetioa
a
Caduum cauboma ad hychlonc acud
CaCO+ 2H
J
PagoNo
Dste

P nuumbie 25

Quey wy do H, AMNO,to houss audic


chauantiv i aquDs alulion w i
30LutLorA m o mponda iko albhal_amd
gucoso do nat ahouo aidio chauail

ioul i aqterous Aolutuom hespornb


o aaidicchaseoal HC IO kcsu
H wnsin wh tn wlhl.alcolkn! cnd
aluLoge do not qive H tmin uoou
fhealoreaco hol nd aluLose do nat
& houoacholic chaHacken.

2 why does on aquLou soluhon atom


Onid bnductlectciy
Tue aa MaOUA8oudhon 0t aYm asld cond uo
glectid y dui to the piunta o dhanaas
pantidis. COUd to

02 hs do duy HcO qas natchamqe th


Page No.
Date

AuQ y HCLols ot 9iu Hions Ond


tune jom doA not chamge o co
Sdu litmus papo

4 hile diluting ah dcid auhg ie it zocommended that the o


Ghauld be addod to uctor and naB ddater to troacid2
OAl

Ane? while dibting ah acid itis rocommonded thod tho acid chou
beaddod to uuater and ot uater to h0 acid
bocauae
uater i addod to concenlated acid to dilute itthon a
laxq ao
amaurd head is eNauled at once. Thio heatchanqps
cam
o Ho water to GBeam orplosivel uhich can splhsh tho
acid oano ' laco_or clothe> and coauso acid burths

Har is tho cancenlention o hudroniun ione CHgO


hS
alocted uhon.a edutian o ah acid diloted 2
N

chho 2hon aaivon amauht oan


cid ig addwd to uatet
Hhoro is aed numberol ydeonium iond
tho salutHian Gh dilution (or aluno-
thenumber ol hudronum
ion> valume docceanos cihd concontechon doc zas
QHaw io tho concerdeatian o hadrocidoion CoH aloctec
whan cOA» baso is diseolvad in.asolotion a Sodium hudio
cida ?

Abs ho cereeeetdhae cohceniration o, hgdaorido ionb uwil


increoao uhoneccons baee ig dioeolved ina Colutiob o Sodlurn
hyocida bui ithapnan o.a limited cctendanlkualter uhich
Concentatian becomon clmcei corstan

age ho 28
algauhowo kuaeolttian Aand B.ro P o calutioh Ais6a
Poealotion 3is 8 uwhichooluhon has moco hudmgon ioh
conconizotian 2usbich a thi9i9 acidic and hich ongis basi

Phs AP"valuool less than Hindicates ah acidic Calutian Gino Galu


A has maro hudrogen ion conconteatHiahcalotion Ais acidico
Colution Bis bgsic

uhai olpcd docs tho concentzntional H Caq)iahsbave on tho1


oto eolotion?
Page No
Date

Ans aro the concentaation o H ions higner ho acidic n

salotian

3 o bgeic salutian alao have H Ca9) ion»2 i, ges than,


azo thoae basic ?

Anss baeic oolotian have H+ Cag) ions Bad thoag ae lar losg
in numbex than H-ion thaH i ospongihl0ar hiu
basic ndture

hde fQH undor cohat ooil conditHan do uos thinh a uzmoz


uoule tazeat ho eailol his ioldz> coith.quidkdimeCca
CCalciwm hudrocido) az Lhalh ( calciuum co-hanate)

E cAhS? |ntho coilic Hoo acidic Chaving lou PH) hon itis taust-
wih muteriale likaquickline calriumoxido) or slalki-
limgCcalcium bydzaacida)ar chalk Ccalcium cothonqil

HagoNal33
Pago Ho
Data

Quhatis the comman.namo.ol ho compound CaOclz 2

Ans Bkaching pRLLdar

92 Namo the subeBanco auhich on.iroctmant cuilh chlazind qialds


bleaching notoder 2
Ans Glaked lima Ca CoH)2

3Nama tho oditum compcund auhich is aacdareotening


hard toater

Ans Codiuum corbonate

G whad cillhoppend,solutiah o Sodlium hudroaen i9haated


give tho eajualisho ha xoachioh inalied2

ans Colultano codium hudraauh ccubohalo onhaating giueb Sodium


Capbonate and carboh diocido gas is evalued

p.T 0
Page No.
Date

2 NaHCo, Heat Nag C03t H20


Co
Sodium hydogen Carbondte ocdiun coxbonate

Wzite an gquatioh to shaur tho SoacHah bottuean nl


o aris ahd water

CaSoHao 1 Ho CaSoy 2H20


laster o uri
gpaum
houaomo miboe

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