Single-Cell Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery Charge Management Controller With Input Overvoltage Protection
Single-Cell Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery Charge Management Controller With Input Overvoltage Protection
1 3
AC-DC Adapter VDD VBAT
2 VBAT 4 COUT
CIN VDD +
RLED
7 10 1-Cell
STAT PROG
Li-Ion
5 NC 9 Battery
VSS RPROG
–
6 NC VSS 8
VOREG
DIRECTION
CONTROL
VBAT
VDD
CURRENT
LIMIT
+
VREF -
G=0.001
PROG
CA
+
REFERENCE, VREF (1.21V)
BIAS, UVLO, -
AND SHDN
VOREG UVLO +
-
-
PRECONDITION
+
TERM
-
+
CHARGE CHARGE
STAT CONTROL, VA
+
TIMER,
AND -
STATUS
LOGIC
VSS
-
5.8V/6.5V
+
VDD
Input OverVP
-
95% VREG
-
110°C +
VBAT
+
TSD *Recharge
Thermal Regulation *Only available on selected options
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for VDD= [VREG(Typical) + 0.3V] to 6V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG (Typical) + 1.0V]
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Supply Input
Input Voltage Range VDD 4 — 16 V
Operating Supply Voltage VDD 4.2 — 6.5 V
Supply Current ISS — 4 5.5 µA Shutdown (VDD < VBAT - 150 mV)
— 700 1500 µA Charging
— 30 100 µA Standby (PROG Floating)
— 50 150 µA Charge Complete; No Battery;
VDD < VSTOP
Battery Discharge Current
Output Reverse Leakage IDISCHARGE — 0.5 2 µA Standby (PROG Floating)
Current — 0.5 2 µA Shutdown (VDD < VBAT,
or VDD < VSTOP)
6 17 µA Charge Complete; VDD is present
Undervoltage Lockout
UVLO Start Threshold VSTART 4.10 4.15 4.25 V
UVLO Stop Threshold VSTOP 4.00 4.05 4.15 V
UVLO Hysteresis VHYS — 100 — mV
Overvoltage Protection
OVP Start Threshold VOVP 6.4 6.5 6.6 V MCP73113
5.8 5.9 6.0 V MCP73114
OVP Hysteresis VOVPHYS — 150 — mV
Voltage Regulation (Constant-Voltage Mode)
Regulated Output Voltage VREG 4.079 4.10 4.121 V TA = -5°C to 55°C
Options 4.179 4.20 4.221 V VDD = [VREG(Typical)+1V]
4.328 4.35 4.372 V IOUT = 50 mA
4.378 4.40 4.422 V
Output Voltage Tolerance VRTOL -0.5 — 0.5 %
Line Regulation VBAT/ — 0.05 0.20 %/V VDD = [VREG(Typical)+1V] to 6V
VBAT)/VDD| IOUT = 50 mA
Load Regulation VBAT/VBAT| — 0.05 0.20 % IOUT = 50 mA - 150 mA
VDD = [VREG(Typical)+1V]
Supply Ripple Attenuation PSRR — -46 — dB IOUT = 20 mA, 10 Hz to 1 kHz
— -30 — dB IOUT = 20 mA, 10 Hz to 10 kHz
Note 1: Not production tested. Ensured by design.
7.5 10 12.5 %
15 20 25 %
Automatic Recharge
Recharge Voltage VRTH / VREG 93 95.0 97 % VBAT High-to-Low
Threshold Ratio No Automatic Recharge
— 0 — %
Pass Transistor ON-Resistance
ON-Resistance RDSON — 350 — m VDD = 4.5V, TJ = 105°C (Note 1)
Status Indicator – STAT
Sink Current ISINK — 20 35 mA
Low Output Voltage VOL — 0.2 0.5 V ISINK = 4 mA
Input Leakage Current ILK — 0.001 1 A High-Impedance, VDD on pin
PROG Input
Charge Impedance Range RPROG 1 — 21 k
Shutdown Impedance RPROG 70 200 — k Impedance for Shutdown
PROG Voltage Range VPROG 0 — 5 V
Automatic Power Down
Automatic Power Down VPDENTRY VBAT + VBAT + — V 2.3V < VBAT < VREG
Entry Threshold 10 mV 50 mV VDD Falling
Automatic Power Down VPDEXIT — VBAT + VBAT + V 2.3V < VBAT < VREG
Exit Threshold 150 mV 250 mV VDD Rising
Thermal Shutdown
Die Temperature TSD — 150 — C
Die Temperature TSDHYS — 10 — C
Hysteresis
Note 1: Not production tested. Ensured by design.
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for VDD = [VREG (Typical) + 0.3V] to 6V.
Typical values are at +25°C, VDD = [VREG (Typical) + 1.0V]
Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions
Temperature Ranges
Specified Temperature Range TA -40 — +85 °C
Operating Temperature Range TJ -40 — +125 °C
Storage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °C
Thermal Package Resistances
Thermal Resistance, DFN-10 (3x3) JA — 64 — °C/W 4-Layer JC51-7 Standard Board,
Natural Convection
JC — 12 — °C/W
4.220 4.220
ILOAD = 50 mA
Battery Regulation Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-1: Battery Regulation Voltage FIGURE 2-4: Battery Regulation Voltage
(VBAT) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD). (VBAT) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA).
4.220 1200
Battery Regulation Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-2: Battery Regulation Voltage FIGURE 2-5: Charge Current (IOUT) vs.
(VBAT) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD). Programming Resistor (RPROG).
4.220
950
Battery Regulation Voltage (V)
4.215 930
Charge Current (mA)
4.210 910
4.205 890
4.200 870
4.195 850
4.190 830
4.185 810
4.180 ILOAD = 50 mA 790 RPROG = 1.33 kΩ
VDD = 5.2V 770 TA = +25°C
4.175
750
4.170
4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.0
-5 5 15 25 35 45 55
Supply Voltage (V)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-3: Battery Regulation Voltage FIGURE 2-6: Charge Current (IOUT) vs.
(VBAT) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA). Supply Voltage (VDD).
675 80
655 77
Charge Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-7: Charge Current (IOUT) vs. FIGURE 2-10: Charge Current (IOUT) vs.
Programming Resistor (RPROG). Programming Resistor (RPROG).
350 950
330 930
Charge Current (mA)
310 910
290 Charge Current (mA) 890
270 870
250 850
230 830
210 810
190 RPROG = 5 kΩ 790 RPROG = 1.33 kΩ
170 TA = +25°C VDD = 5.2V
770
150 750
4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 -5 5 15 25 35 45 55
Supply Voltage (V) Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-8: Charge Current (IOUT) vs. FIGURE 2-11: Charge Current (IOUT) vs.
Programming Resistor (RPROG). Ambient Temperature (TA).
9.0
150
8.0
Discharge Current (uA)
144
7.0
138
Fast Charge (mA)
132
6.0
126 5.0 End of Charge
120 4.0
114 3.0
108 2.0
VDD < VBAT
102 RPROG = 10 kΩ 1.0
96 TA = +25°C 0.0 VDD < VSTOP
90 -1.0
4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 -5.0 5.0 15.0 25.0 35.0 45.0 55.0
Supply Voltage (V) Ambient Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-9: Charge Current (IOUT) vs. FIGURE 2-12: Output Leakage Current
Programming Resistor (RPROG). (IDISCHARGE) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA).
5.0 1
4.5 0.9
Charge Current 4.0 0.8
FIGURE 2-13: Overvoltage Protection Start FIGURE 2-16: Complete Charge Cycle
(50 ms/Div). (875 mAh Li-Ion Battery.
Input Voltage
Source Voltage (V)
Battery Voltage
Charge Current
FIGURE 2-14: Overvoltage Protection Stop FIGURE 2-17: Line Transient Response
(50 ms/Div). (ILOAD = 10 mA, Output: 1.0V/Div,
Source: 2.0V/Div).
FIGURE 2-15: Load Transient Response FIGURE 2-18: Line Transient Response
(ILOAD = 50 mA, Output: 100 mV/Div, (ILOAD = 100 mA, Output: 1.0V/Div,
Time: 100 µs/Div). Source: 2.0V/Div).
3.1 Battery Management Input Supply 3.6 Current Regulation Set (PROG)
(VDD) The fast charge current is set by placing a resistor from
A supply voltage of [VREG (Typical) + 0.3V] to 6.0V is PROG to VSS during Constant-Current (CC) mode.
recommended. Bypass to VSS with a minimum of 1 µF. PROG pin is rated up to 5V with 6V absolute maximum
The VDD pin is rated 18V absolute maximum to prevent value.
sudden rise of input voltage from spikes or low-cost The PROG pin also serves as a charge control enable
AC-DC wall adapter. pin. Allowing the PROG pin to float or connecting the
pin to an impedance greater than 200 k will disable
3.2 Battery Charge Control Output the MCP73113/4 charger. Refer to Section 5.5
(VBAT) “Constant Current MODE – Fast Charge” for
details.
Connect to the positive terminal of the battery. Bypass
to VSS with a minimum of 1 µF to ensure loop stability 3.7 Exposed Pad (EP)
when the battery is disconnected.
The Exposed Thermal Pad (EP) should be connected
3.3 No Connect (NC) to the exposed copper area on the Printed Circuit
Board (PCB) to enhance thermal power dissipation.
No connect. Additional vias on the copper area under the
MCP73113/4 device will improve the performance of
3.4 Battery Management 0V Reference heat dissipation and simplify the assembly process.
(VSS)
Connect to the negative terminal of the battery and
input supply.
SHUTDOWN MODE
VDD < VUVLO
VDD < VPD
or
PROG > 200 k
STAT = high Z
TEMPERATURE FAULT
No Charge Current BATTERY SHORT PROTECTION
STAT = Flashing (Type 2) Charge Current = ISHORT
STAT = high Z (Type 1) STAT = Flashing (Type 2)
Timer Suspended STAT = high Z (Type 1)
Timer Suspended
Standard *
XXXX 93HI
Part Number Code
YYWW 1229
MCP73113-06SI/MF 93HI
NNN 256
MCP73113-16SI/MF 83HI
MCP73114-0NSI/MF 9MHI
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
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