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Speed Up Python Code: 5 Tips

This document discusses 5 ways to make Python code run faster: 1) Use built-in functions like map() and join() instead of for loops to process lists 2) Use f-strings instead of string concatenation for dynamic strings 3) Use list and dict literals like [] and {} instead of list() and dict() to initialize empty lists and dicts 4) Use list comprehensions instead of for loops with append() for creating new lists 5) Leverage other Python built-in functions for optimized operations

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B Vinay Kumar
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70 views3 pages

Speed Up Python Code: 5 Tips

This document discusses 5 ways to make Python code run faster: 1) Use built-in functions like map() and join() instead of for loops to process lists 2) Use f-strings instead of string concatenation for dynamic strings 3) Use list and dict literals like [] and {} instead of list() and dict() to initialize empty lists and dicts 4) Use list comprehensions instead of for loops with append() for creating new lists 5) Leverage other Python built-in functions for optimized operations

Uploaded by

B Vinay Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

5 Ways to Make Your Python Code Faster

Use Built-in Functions


In [5]: import time

In [6]: # Slow:

start = [Link]()

new_list = []

for word in word_list:

new_list.append([Link]())

print([Link]() - start, "seconds")

4.935264587402344e-05 seconds

In [7]: #fast

start = [Link]()

word_list = ['Ways', 'to', 'Make', 'Your', 'Python', 'Code', 'Faster']

new_list = list(map([Link], word_list))

print([Link]() - start, "seconds")

0.00029468536376953125 seconds

String Concatenation vs join()


In [9]: # Slow:

start = [Link]()

new_list = []

for word in word_list:

new_list += word

print([Link]() - start, "seconds")

5.7220458984375e-05 seconds

In [10]: #fast

start = [Link]()

word_list = ['Ways', 'to', 'Make', 'Your', 'Python', 'Code', 'Faster']

new_list = "".join(word_list)

print([Link]() - start, "seconds")

0.0001430511474609375 seconds

Create Lists and Dictionaries Faster


In [11]: #slow

list()

dict()

{}
Out[11]:

In [12]: # fast

()

{}

{}
Out[12]:

In [19]: import timeit

slower_list = [Link]("list()", number=10**6)

slower_dict = [Link]("dict()", number=10**6)

faster_list = [Link]("[]", number=10**6)

faster_dict = [Link]("{}", number=10**6)

print("slower_list:",slower_list, "sec") #Should have used f string here..


print("slower_dict:",slower_dict, "sec")

print("faster_list:",faster_list, "sec")

print("faster_dict:",faster_dict, "sec")

slower_list: 0.03651356499995018 sec

slower_dict: 0.047055111999952715 sec

faster_list: 0.010666104999927484 sec

faster_dict: 0.010838708999926894 sec

f-Strings
In [22]: #slow

start = [Link]()

me = "Python"

string = "Make " + me + " faster"

print([Link]() - start, "seconds")

4.506111145019531e-05 seconds

In [23]: #fast

start = [Link]()

me = "Python"

string = f"Make {me} faster"

print([Link]() - start, "seconds")

0.00016546249389648438 seconds

List Comprehensions
In [24]: #slow

start = [Link]()

new_list = []

existing_list = range(1000000)

for i in existing_list:

if i % 2 == 1:

new_list.append(i)

print([Link]() - start, "seconds")

0.06872344017028809 seconds

In [25]: #fast

start = [Link]()

existing_list = range(1000000)

new_list = [i for i in existing_list if i % 2 == 1]

print([Link]() - start, "seconds")

0.04211759567260742 seconds

Bonus: Check out more Python Built-in Functions


here
[Link]

In [ ]:

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