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Jose Rizal: Philippine National Hero

Jose Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and writer who played a key role in the Philippines' struggle for independence from Spain in the late 19th century. He came from a wealthy family of mixed Chinese, Spanish, and Filipino ancestry. Rizal studied medicine and gained renown as a writer while studying abroad in Europe. His novels criticized Spanish colonial abuses and sparked a nationalist movement. Despite a peaceful approach, he was executed by firing squad in 1896, intensifying the revolution and leading to Philippine independence two years later. Rizal is revered as the Philippines' national hero.

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Sarmiento, Jovenal B.
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413 views1 page

Jose Rizal: Philippine National Hero

Jose Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and writer who played a key role in the Philippines' struggle for independence from Spain in the late 19th century. He came from a wealthy family of mixed Chinese, Spanish, and Filipino ancestry. Rizal studied medicine and gained renown as a writer while studying abroad in Europe. His novels criticized Spanish colonial abuses and sparked a nationalist movement. Despite a peaceful approach, he was executed by firing squad in 1896, intensifying the revolution and leading to Philippine independence two years later. Rizal is revered as the Philippines' national hero.

Uploaded by

Sarmiento, Jovenal B.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JOVENAL B. SARMIENTO JR.

BSED SS/3A

BAYANI LOVE

Jose Rizal was a Filipino nationalist, writer, and revolutionary who played a
significant role in the Philippines' struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule. He
was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines, to a wealthy family of Chinese,
Spanish, and Filipino ancestry.

Rizal was a brilliant student, and he excelled in his studies both in the Philippines and
abroad. He studied at Ateneo de Manila University and later at the University of Santo
Tomas, where he earned a degree in medicine. He then pursued further studies in Europe,
where he gained a reputation as a prolific writer and intellectual.

Rizal's literary works, including novels such as "Noli Me Tangere" and "El
Filibusterismo," criticized the injustices and abuses of the Spanish colonial government and
the friars who held immense power in the Philippines. His writings sparked a national
awakening and led to the formation of the propaganda movement, a group of Filipino
intellectuals who sought reforms and advocated for the country's independence.

In 1892, Rizal returned to the Philippines, where he became a leader of the


revolutionary movement. However, his peaceful approach to the revolution clashed with the
more militant tactics of some of his fellow revolutionaries, and he was eventually arrested
and exiled to Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao.

During his exile, Rizal continued to work for the betterment of his country. He
founded a school, engaged in agriculture and horticulture, and provided medical services to
the community. He also continued to write, and his works during this period included essays
on Philippine history and culture.

In 1896, the Philippine Revolution erupted, and Rizal's name became synonymous
with the struggle for independence. However, despite not being involved in the armed
conflict, he was arrested and brought to trial on charges of sedition, rebellion, and conspiracy.
He was found guilty and sentenced to death by firing squad.

On December 30, 1896, Rizal was executed at Bagumbayan (now known as Rizal
Park) in Manila. His death sparked outrage and intensified the revolutionary movement,
which ultimately led to the country's independence in 1898.

Jose Rizal's life and legacy continue to inspire generations of Filipinos. He is revered as the
national hero of the Philippines, and his writings remain an essential part of the country's
literary canon. His death also serves as a reminder of the sacrifices that were made in the
struggle for freedom and independence, and the importance of continuing to fight for social
justice and equality.

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