LOSSES OF PRESTRESS ( UNIT-3) The torial presteeas fo concrete urclergqoes a grades peednctrery att tiene feom the cetage of. eons Rue to waators causes Tho ay ae a pnetorred tow ‘Koss of procatece as’ Tapes of fesses @. syste eee fo,| Past - Tens ing Wo loss due to elastic defamati tt all the wisees axe nsheriultanens} Toad Ut the witees Oe recovatuchy teniirn ed, tAre will be Dess q pectaces dae to alasta Lomaticd wonoelr Ko Tater 4 [Elastic defeematien of | 4. Cmnrcete 2. |Relaxatro 4 stews |o. ia ste 3 |Slosakage 4 0 3, fy.|Geeep of conoats 4 ey Se S x 6 Anchaage lip 4. loss Bue To Elastro Defoumert ee) ef Comeceté Lacy duce to elastic defeumatirn the modulan hatio & the oop ueett ats the Level of steel . ee etre 8O tf Cf, = Peeotee® ie concert. ot the Level of stee] = Module af elastic! stee] Leys i ans 4 Con eR _ & = Modular ° & he ess) ahuteel =(G5) seen oe dew] | eeEg = 20m 2x10 eam Ew SOO Hey Ce 16, 25 1343) $e = Steers oy comescett act he bevel shee] | = , es LI de at ce er Less Due to Shrinkage of Cnuute The Bhetatage of comecelt io potuwe) members copula Ware pee on ab ee) usteces \nence contei bubey to Loss af ates, The stan o| comcenit saflueanced by the t o} cement angen the method © Use af Moab com ce tk vaath a waka coment Antio S Reet a a comm Asinkagt a leznoen ueaks Joss of restos’ . The Less of steess to ckee) due tO the alum kege concent @ estimald os ber (ES “1343 - lees of Skee = Ecs'Es fone 0 TAs. “otal rex ll gs a 00003 C for pretemsion) = ales 3 es nad 2 (022002 \pon past tema) tale ie | o, ae be tye] cmouee ot tennaler | Ee = Modula af a) 4 steel f logs ue to Leech _ | A J i aa convenient, ©, oo) Aue to exboss Due to_ Relazsiep - Vehen a high tensile steel) Wire cnainiatnel al & constant shain, oe state! force ta EHR whee oes not reemeiy constast (Bab decreases erty ame , The decrease of co becem, to stee| at coms tant etrato ab terexmes ee lear ots'o—D Mest 4 the codes cuddle for Che ‘Loss caihie etteess olive to seclos ations tee) a> * ot the vorerol ataers to cea ' esas 3 =(h ) Totvel Fecortecers Loss Due to Aochoras RU CTS A eoly Past Tteretne) Rey To west Te Soe Sens hed Soda maleasel toThe Less ef prestress cle to cece af concxees es Qead ahall be Aetermene fer au tae pee maney applied Loach jn clude the pres’ oat" | ql tt ein, TWhe Ress of sheers to etee} due to creep of eatrimatesl be tude 'o concnety cam be coeffitctémh 43 knnay ULernrale exe Blaaty ore eee’ OVsmate Letelp Hs aato cnethod : 7 staens 0 steel comet tess « o| due to excep O Ny Cag = Ove wee © tesep Cools te Peter cen’ MSNSAs eavernssl = th 0 | Mom _ b= Veh coxfficien C pase 17, 18 1343) eS Btreexs 10 Compr ett modular gotto weep S sato €e ne gan obit = P= geaetaats Ee z+ ceep Sato e. = eltc Miao wma a,Gsm TSE) foc so Past - Temmrence| Beawn } past teseitoned members, the demdons OW ducts prefeema) ti concxett ne ACT Adee ettha shape ov Rolle a cts . grehite depend an pen the Rosey prog utrern2oG Comsec wacely (on bematenir thik curcuedl tendons , Less catreons OC CLUS e the pes-tonsivnel gs duce bo em hemween the temdens & te J com cee th dacs To the case s 2 \powwed to membe the SuUrrOun div L Ref, to # the maagottue the potecss' e fy, te Taher Adtence % the beasioning on ye A an exponential func a the re . UK + kD CInital pretten) Px = To & My Pe = Peatueormrr ‘forte ot the jes j x Oa Litem bet? & gj duet besser yi coabpcien f Vea Aresiog configure fee ‘wave’ effect ees ors RL (OD 4 noemal enditiers Le lov fer thio walled Auch Seen wibntions ot mocountase| 3 Tr Ocne ovens oobtes] a= Crmulotioe in aa = a the + to cable Ale. Loed an ‘ree gos vader. Ae oye tieo @ = 27183 we cos voce for small values of (der ke) ‘ Ba = Fe [I= CMa vk] = Tom Po CMe th) Pan Pe = Po UK tkxd los = PKKFo fusialie cable ty af af cathe G pulled fs inh as, + ae [sae] Qinear cableOr pee tensdrner| Comtkets bearo (200k 200) ws sa ae i. a proteessecl by a forece “v Aevial app re) at a leonstant eccesttaictty of Fomm ter ‘ by tendems af aver Hoomn? TF €,= 2xt0 N/mm", Bc = 0333" 10° Yan , Creep coe] a toot ty com cetha = 20 ae Bkato YH Co e = o.c0d2 , Baer petherrarhivg wn atee| =3% Fred paceotage Doss of bear ie wi) - 200 Gy pe 4CORN ae Pp A= Hap erm a> Less due to elostit depot 2 Mo Gs 2 oho = G00 Me Ee = osa3Kie oan ot ar {evel steel ee GELS to Ces 5 fo tines oot ques BPE 0 { Bape cce oe Neate 2D Az QODKBOD= 6 x 10t mm 2%30P - Gsok to mmm t 1 See Horr to” (qovxle? NED) ms os 6x lot ASox lo® iS sani” “Yoon Pe ace oF 66:13 N/nm®> a due to Sm : ott = 0,0002% = c) Los dae to oF loss = $-Fe-")d) Loss dae to teelaxatiorn - t Todtea) prestecus cee junc? é Hoo Kle mend a ae. “rom 2. Less =f )Tovtal estas = ete GG1z FUOHISAZG * BO co Slotal Qess = = 268-27 Nira Teteh /, fers = siete aye =. ZbE-3F y too erBi Se eA ce pleated Pe TS Me By. at the sectiny due to DL Btls ee ery A the tendon Rie ees ex Se ig the tendon Lead When. The Ate af pasrine Line e! manmted Hee the. cenastdal Be en D a, e'= (A-€) a The meyultant sbeewsey at the tof 4 lsotte = the sector) axe epprened ane eet = = Soup 8 Gea, hay.A box oyeder, of Soe com Ue betedge pene oom, Horm hes overall dimensions of I2e0mm by 18 The unikerm thicknas sea walls .4 COs Mis Sn aecik of Uve - load oe joddcales a makioum Uve~ lead moment ai at the cootht the Bhan . The oe 3 Geese a patecltc cable with ao ectiue eaves of # ky Te calls whieh we conc & - hove an eccentart goomry at 7 cen 9 secbien a tian edxublant stecesses at the a a ES wstnny the totonal Relate are caer ol Sutin _ 41220 mm fo psa om e=semn| + (2x 8 )— (OBA ED HL OG (eo x 24) = 25 N/m Foo kN = Bo0my x L= 4om “ ee i [ea5 Rlgov?)— (800 ¥ 14008] = = 40 x10°mm? H @ v4s + fi Loz 2 =L= Besa G44 5 108 eee My = soe = S00D EN = ocd KNw le Maa My = 72m im lever am , a=(% apse = |o0D mom Food fl poosws Dome, e'= (a-e) = (ov- 802) = 200mm The asultant ae ax obtained 2 , Foonm= (5 - es al ; rouxloe AG4GYIO® Dy Pel ig = (5 +E Eee =e = 488M ona = 35% N JannA picestvceasen) comcncte heielae de: etrurcal Te cecten be ea 4 comes Sey OMS Bpaony over 26 cxcows gectey of a typte + & eee : re a] bean 13 Meron in {y. The bear 2 breatecesel” by Seven TRATeOEY, cables, each cam ae effective cforece of 660 EN Locertea) a00 hae the del st at the cemtye 5 pectin , IL the tote) max touts) B.y.a4 the cerntee 6 © oF the 4raacler 45 gcd van _ estimate the Beeyul tauit shrews Aevielo oj ot whe see stay the toternal Acarertesy couple merhed . ot yo ebm ys 854mm fitien - The sectene] ‘ ee Ase C a AS E2A\OT WO = BSumn Yea Geb , a 4. ade qe = \F2F HNO mn os Lex peg loom % Zpr 2ODRIO MY p= F%660= 4620 ew eoum® Oe G54 -208) = m=z 2600 kNm BOM M | 3600 = tens Asrribr clever ae, &= DP * asoe FAB Sy Tiep Body of brent Qror above the cesteotdal axis 4 e'=(a-€) = (q79= 684) = asm seagaltomk stress oct Bae contre 4 ean Sop > gre 2 +96! soe “> somypald ee, 7 pe! 4260 Nfnwk- Coompatasinn) aLead Ba Naneicy ¢ oyncopl 14 fy poWebls do Seleck Seiteable cable profle te a parestreed Scenmete meno suds Haast Hu Cable free bf balou He Hoasveue Componne of He gies type 4 ertevnal loool Vendor projle & Sqitabertm A prt Agayioned CoAarele Beem, [MOmmX BUC yea Aaa by Ihnee cables, each with a Cis area OL SOmm® F faire PACE OG [DeoMImmh AU tho Cables aye Skvaiglt 8 located of (comm greed Hoe Sopti! A the boa, ae tre Calculated “Fle lo of Stren fo ‘the duc to clare chofevncitioy Concrete fo Oy Haar fellaoiry eae). mockdev roo 19 G Wr aed @) ae Scot & cre boring a, ath the GD Sucees give Teantentny ce el Hoes Gables! wn eto Qe force 5 each cabla P: Sox leo: 60 EN, Ae Bx tm Te nec a C= SOmm gy oo Stveu To Conuete at the leuel p Steel. Fat SSIS Sehr & riot Sony Oe 22% oS Spec Order Simuttaneoty Mosioniay & Onthosig % CU the tree cably Hara evil) be yo dos de to He elajtic lotr malian % Cornate, Cape thy n> Wher cables enn Suceersively, tama Cabo) Ie taarraad & Anchored + No boy Lae b ebytre Lefer medics CebUP tN Weaijemsli nN cnclad (ae 7 Sheu ra Cola} RW glen bY len 4 Strex > cable | 2aedc= Gr 29> Jory Cku-s i tinged 4 anclover low q Si¥e55 10 loth cable, 12 2 Jin by.D Ph recteyales comerste Bem Sem hyo 8 2, & Perbened it means of Winey Sava be eorvey Kee ek Sm | prem bette, 4 tH bean & Ban Simm wire Wearet rf gre depp fee Geom | ty Hoe eoivey one inibally dendrradl I G aren 4 Wo Pla ~ Celolale dha f eer 4 Stroy ty Steok Immecbortelsy eel Ayevs fon, allow’ a for ta bys 1 Stroy dace te elt Chefovnrataon a Concuke Eye AO kDny,* Eee BTS fre elon sob a Rouition of, the Cerrado TMs ives Q bra Sate og flu beam a ay : Osxery 3 Kea sills = d a. BS Pe \ aw J Be 2ZPEZ 2 G KIS yn se A Gx 107 mn" Pre streviiy force P= Peo r(x xs) 2 200 kn Straus Mh coacvete at Coble feuct 3 Roo kot seo xlo*e Sox) 2 ual g. top wivs © SR a! ‘sets Grtot a.3%ie? oP% VinnY a bot wey . Beexte? 4 Bg eonlexSOx B Bera SKS 45x18} { Pence 2.89 Milam Yoo b Ge = Ge: ELS 2 66a : Cee iS ot the top 7 669 xO 83 co SSW pt Baton t OE IA PE” 2 ISo- Iw = Soma,lox 4 Cadste Str to cable -) = Gx2-) © 16: 2%! © Cush, colle & Y Ho5'oey) Pore SU) cable BHUT pq Mier Ceohn cable & is termes ) * Toteld les sateen due be cla clef overaibass t s Cradle bo Pe en Gxt lGia = Cable + 1&2 Map Cable % = Oo. S240 Ima The ory low 64, stress connderly all Harr Cobley 16.2 Vlas: ODO 1D port Artionsd Comete bea, S Penai Ow (02 X3200 mm Lon Stresed & *awons Suce ene & enhoaiy of tree “Sobly 1 aF3 respects » Ted Grog? ap eae, cable & intieWM ates TRE ku iy th 20omm> (Zeon? %=6. porebelre with -4n SCieolency Sam bel centaider camp at Corker pray & Somm aoove the C&rboidal onuy at Supper bh, The Stand cable b Prats with Zero ecceatajesty ad support & 9 eccentyici *h spot The tlutad OAM Unijorm ec entries RSTO BEelous Cerbroides Oris, Epiniate “tH pacentye a bey 4h ot7e8d JA cack Cable X Toy Ou SuceeHily t+ egiont Pac ar eeeo eo te Cab & tye Som, at center, Cable is etrayhd with B= extenie ck, 2 & ia f Riche) at wl 4 cab Li gia yi ce 2Z4oxist af Z in < O98 amt | Pee ot 6 XS-2 299 Valin « | WSC SO Fa % Ornchrovedl » Stroy | Divi oMiog ot He Aevel 3 cable} 42 & Avy sven Bora) 8 be,, oh ben Coble | Cable eee cc. ie aa a ae sneasbey NE See | = S23 yyy RH | = 2 Aland rey Qh =} ny Strey Bowie AOMISEM YH 2eoy,0> , Wows Sd %I%> Cele Eee a = aie eanlertes 22Kero6 2x05 225 x6 | [OE Plan ROD Ira Ay siren, |, : Crue G4 q 285) £83 ons (?+ z Z 27) Bag: Pr mne | low 4 St A as aa Sm BS = $8-Unds EXS-92 S772 mWqotal lov Ye 4 lor, eSNG 6 Hee ny Bee Coble! ene Pee ee lms oe *g Cabk-3 No loys | wren 5 © BD concrete bean Prestyencol by a eb coor iy an initicd pee force Sook, Thy cls aren of tre woives ip He Coble 8 vpimat Caltods tre Lt ley sivey In cexble o ee 7, by et ty she sommindafiorss anuiery tre beam fo be @) Pae teWons @) Rit toporg Oyrure Eo? HObIInr b Ogee $F rake ch Nyoujon = £ =p $ " Rovio” dai ted Stvew ip Pe wing eo 71 PM rg! GT, beam y pre tindvonrA Tokod Yeah dua shounfe Ihveainy en 9:000% p Now qsivns £ es ©0008 yo one

peter) EQS a ies i Bet ov . oy | »Y =r iy loos 37 {e00 & Fy a 2m long beam, Doi x, = low 4 strcu: AS \og3 OM anh Byxlwws co) eee Porcentaye glow = seat ASS) ¥ DB Pop-tesinch Cable beam lon ley dy Wiboly typed bo a then (ooeMlan® Ab ow end. Ty te terdacan covert to Haak fix alope Mindy at each act, with Onka Soom Coltutal fu Lou % preitrey Guz to poids given boy golleviy, deter = Je gf fpurtion ber? duct b calls “0S, Unt agque. “yer . Sao Duc Hi slip & 2mm ok Hue J eck end - BS ce Th Coble ts i dur to pourctios %a tye ie sich» QT rVie) 74S leone = Co1e0 ISK te) = low q strewn dee fo fou Chon lon 4 then < fo Cut+ ler) ~ tdorCor 046+ oas) 2 6) Pima P Slip ad tu tind g jock a ae | 2 2 xBovidoxn Cod ti . = W.3}%eon Lo Fl(ooG 3 2 Tp Ville) bo a Stren clue fo 9u' bios Gurxe,) 2 366 ky Toke) Lo | poresin He tab > G6: 64399) 2 14.4 ke. Fina) teve ip He cabls s (Gos 94-9) 2 SOS Gln, f le Fe PACES (oo treerriays len Q prevden- Gee > (on 7,P powletioned beam, Soomn wicle & S°SMm chap is PrwesPena) by Oro | dam Ba Ini ticdly Cc 4 Porvied ty (200 Winn vith Muir Ceilowid Locabed WO2mm Yan He dopit Aiacl Ha Marimum seaie Comenate Immediately after Arvanatr , alors ody $\ elajtic shoolnil Convute TE He cows Undlagoe a frien mreondarricg dus to Cacep 8 sherink aye Galas ofANaS IIS AO) Ou lore ~ thon ce ay eel grey, cMimate He fr % bos ysis b te ving Ody IB code Corsich, Ese HOLM ms, Els So JP, Fe AEN len & @:he Sdres in Coneade at We Level 4 veel b giun by A 2 Be = a Cee Te Geist a SEO macy, Az xiotay,& Els Suvo Jar = %63 00m, ¢ PE [new ClonTz x7), Gertie. 462 by es e gaye’ i GELxXI0 «sO KD oe =o eI AT os ie x10" acv1ieh ee OD) Loy due do elostic Slefexm tteo. = md. s SFX O.8 2 SRF Aime exces snes lonmediorely apte Aaets 5 4B (19. v0 sv) 0] x9 KIO s hhoxye AN tae Siaieen len)g Strev ip He Contre at Hu divel 9 sbeal i Ag : buoys of 4WOoKic 80K Fo | BF Irdayg 8 xt04 GS%tot 3 \ Seem 4 Meret yp Elate Seyeroaacluan 2 SV IVAN am & on a) Seep F Corre. MED = 45g: 9% bE = Pong 3) Mrinkeaye 4 Conerite « E Ee: Sea Pee > Relonethon x heel shu, > Total toys. S¥. P+ 99.04 C104 E00 = Se 2910 mae Ai 7 Tos er > 6o CV lane Gin Brey jy votae, > W200 = 29-0 Ol me 2 92D Im i % low - 24) 12ers Rleos De VK P Presoued Consele Pile 20m, Squ0.—_ Contains GO pretoiinad wirn acl @ Dom are On pera Mibu tea cua jhe declio, Te wing Odo Ira edb terion Sn the PACH NR ies bed wit doed fover oo ka), Coloutede He wpinal ON io Concrete & te pacntye lor B seu He oth lore), guy ta pesos cle, Eo Bet ng > © momalany, pe Mla shiDiverse: Taira] Shrew to Gonerate » £ Revrict dsb x20 2 490 lm Moder volvo. mm, 210 ¥io* _ 68 BL yiot © ; Katte shron jy eotaan = BOLL YEG OWI i 1r%q ” G) E laric deparmatron 2 BV GI: BO Omer QD Creep 4 Conader 8x86 hoPx Doyed = 20.0 Mme a) Shovidkeage 4 CDacrete: 20 16S. 31006 (S22 GL Mom ) Reloncdics t steel shu « aS x W830 7 = F9-SA0lm_? 7 Total tow 4 siren = 1P3 AI me Eqpeckire prsitrers © 190-1 932 1407 Mime Flamd strev in Ooacreb-c WH ote eemieey 2 4.26 LS NSO Y. lon q dba to sheets 193 yico 1630 Sire ¥- p PRE Staesed Convetle beam xeomm wide & 20 cop is pae sacnesk witty wines (er2a- 227m) lecateA at a Content ecceabicly 4 SOrm & CeoAy vy O° WB siroy { (72M The sp20 Hea baa i 10-7, Caleatate Hue percentaye lov shew io eres & G@) Bean tv prdmprud (7) Bean 4 Pook terior ye splberojng Lots En HOkM a Ene 2s letrms Relomalior x steel th Sy, tndbad stret gE 2 dpo yd 4 poltaior & Ovo Ko8 Yu PIF tesiorad Creep Unl- 16 Pe a anelronay, tleam $Cctirwn! Oey waye y~ Pols),BLOF lee, s25 kw MY = Pa23 peainiy porer me Cls wea = De BY Lom” Sto . mm. =S:-6 , ee NS rin Ester eur coeee a4 et lesel 4 sted, oe, WOON SLORIS sy nas Cea a 6X10 STP FS 2 FAlypyd Type y lon Gra testa fit tensioned 2 Bee, G) Elaric Pysrmabon a “Concrete 6xt O = bret . Gy Relonectios qiter © SF s1uve ytuoe Tos Te 2 SOM lem 2 SD Amme w D Creep 4 Cone ree ax & > 6.2m PSeaxS. ( = 2 Plan © Shevakge 7 eons’ Be 6 a Conorete uieal Doo x10 Se ORIT = 88 ~ DpoMlnam © ©) stp at on tnsraye = lps) Tex = Slam” YD Fog ckion age = [wox eawlSx [oO te 1 Plans 2 yma Total lon 9 ihe 3* a 137-2 2N mp garry, LSeis6 7,P concrete bo y cnt ax AG Sh spaaotnes is post a & ha Becerra Er : - ate ‘ with Ww by VERY % 24m In fre pail Haiad fer SS Naar Vouwgodro, oocady fe sapports. ef Hee cobls iy Ae Porwd ad He nee nal coha ioe Jct ty sirens Vo thax rms eee A RB is to be loeo Ming AX ure Spies tf prices boween Hee Cable cice & Conemete a3 oSS & the tou dios Coetpicins fer He oque offer as aol fen Slepe o Cable ar 4-22? 4 ave - Oo Toten chary % slope 4 Cada fron D te @ WW. Dror save 4 (sts tle. Shes fp the ustves at Gmtck py ab fod B, the low 9 dhrew jy tre worves pram BRK i > R CV + ben) ny (Cos Sx olor o-ee1S xt) = 0.043 fe. Sf Gao & the strey jn wir at support & ther, Paz fe Li-Ga+123)) eo f, (i-Ce-048)] = e909, Hence, He Jocliy shew at AB if 2 OCS = oth IA, 2 0-924