Concept Oriented Sheet

(NDA-2020 & 2021 PRACTICE-Sheet))

Er. Anirudh Krishana M.Sc.-Mathematics, B.Tech, GATE (MA)
TOPIC: REAL-ANALYSIS
Success @ NDA/Air force (X Group) ORNATE Edusystems, Didwana

Q.1. Let F be the set of all 𝑓 𝑛 from 0, 1 to 0, 1 . If card F there:

a) F is similar to 0, 1 b) 𝑓 is less than the cardinality of 0, 1
c) 𝑓 > 𝑐 Where cardinality of 0,1 is 𝑐 d) F is countable
Q.2. If 𝑓 ∶ A → B is one-one & A is countable. Then 𝑤. 𝑜. 𝑓. correct:-
a) B Is countable b) B is uncountable
c) There exists a subset of 𝐵 which is countable d) 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑒.
Q.3. Let A be an infinite set of disjoint open sub intervals of 0, 1 . Let B be the power set of A then:
a) Cardinality of A & B are equal b) A is similar to 0, 1
c) B is similar to 0, 1 d) A & B both uncountable.
Q.4. Let X be a connected subset of real numbers. If every element of X is irrational then the cardinality of X is:
a) Infinite b) Count ably Infinite
c) 2 d) 1
Q.5. a) Set of all finite subset of Naturals in countable
b) Set of all polynomial with integer coeff. Is countable:
a) Only a b) Only b
c) Both a & b d) Both False.
Q.6. Let A & B infinite sets let 𝑓 is a map from A to B s. t. collection pre images of any non empty.
Subset of B is non empty. 𝑤. 𝑜. 𝑓 Is incorrect:
a) If A is countable then B is countable b) Such map 𝑓 is always onto
c) A & Bare similar d) B may be countable even if A is not countable.
Q.7. Let 𝑓 be a function with domain A and Range B then 𝑤. 𝑜. 𝑓. is correct:-
a) B countable ⇒ A countable b) A countable ⇒ B countable
c) A uncountable ⇒ B uncountable d) All of the above.
Q.8. Read following statements:-
A) Set is countable
B) There exists a surjection of 𝜘 DNToS
C) There exists an injection of S into 𝜘 codes
a) 1 implies 2 & 3 but not conversely b) 2 & 3 implies 1 but not conversely
c) 1 implies either of 2 & 3 both d) all the three are equivalent.
Q.9. 𝑊. 𝑂. 𝐹. is countable:
a) The set of all polynomial with real coeff. b) The set of all subsets of count ably infinite set
c) The set A-B where A is uncountable but B is countable d) the set of all finite subset of 𝑁
Q.10. Consider the following statements:
1) Every infinite set is equivalent to at least one of its proper subset.
2) If a set is equivalent to one of its proper subset then it is infinite set
a) 1 is TRUER 2 is FALSE b) 2 is TRUE 2 is FALSE
c) Both Correct d) both incorrect P. T. O.

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Q.11. ℓET A be an uncountable subset of R & B be as proper infinite subset of N. Define 𝑓: 𝐵 → 𝐴 , 𝑠. 𝑡. 𝑓 𝑖𝑠 1 − 1
a) 𝐴 & 𝐴 − 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟 b) 𝐴 & 𝐴 − 𝐹 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟
c) 𝑅 & 𝑅 − 𝐹 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟 d) All of the above.
Q.12. 𝐹 = 𝐴1 , 𝐴2 , ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ is a countable collection of countable sets & 𝐺 = 𝐵1 , 𝐵2 , ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ where 𝐵1 = 𝐴1 &
For 𝑛 > 1 𝐵𝑛 = 𝐴𝑛 − 𝑛−1 1 𝐴𝑘 then 𝑤. 𝑜. 𝑓. is/are true.
1) 𝐺 Is a collection of disjoint sets ∞
𝑘=1 𝐵𝑘
∞
2) 𝑘=1 𝐵𝑘 Is countable
a) Only 1 b) 1 & 3
c) 2 & 3 d) All three.
 Point Set Topology:
Q.1. The set 𝑥𝜖𝑅 ∶ 𝑥 2 is same as:
a) The interval 0, 1 b) The complement of 0, 1
c) The complement of 0, 1 d) the interval 0, 1
−1 𝑛
Q.2. Limit superior of the set ; 𝑛 = 1, 2, ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ is:
2𝑛
a) 0 b) 1/4
c) 1 d) −1
𝑥
Q.3. 𝛾 = 1+ 𝑥
; 𝑥𝜖 𝑅 then set of all the limit points of 𝛾 is:
a) −1, 1 b) −1, 1
c) 0, 1 d) −1, 1
1 1
Q.4. The set sin ; 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 has:
𝑛 𝑛
a) One limit point & it is 0 b) One ℓ. 𝑝. & it is 1
c) One ℓ. 𝑝. & it is −1 d) Three ℓ. 𝑝. 1, −1, 0
1
Q.5. The set 𝑈 = 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ; sin 𝑥 = 2 is:
a) Open b) Closed
c) Both open & close d) neither open nor closed.
𝑛 1
Q.6. 𝐸 = 𝑛 +1
; 𝑛𝜖 𝑁 & 𝐹 = 1 −𝑥
; 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1 of 𝑅, then:
a) Both 𝐸 & 𝐹 are closed b)𝐸 is closed & 𝐹 is not
c) 𝐸 Is not closed 𝐹 is closed d) neither 𝐸 nor 𝐹 closed.
Q.7. A = 𝑚 + 𝑛 2 ∶ 𝑚, 𝑛𝜖𝑧 then 𝑤. 𝑜. 𝑓. is/are TRUE:
a) A is dense in 𝑅 b) A has countable limit points
c) A Has no limit points d) only irrational numbers are limit points.
1
Q.8. X = ∶ 𝑛𝜖𝑧, 𝑛 ≥ 1 & 𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑋 𝑏𝑒 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛:
𝑛
a) X − X is a singleton b) X − X is an open set
c) X − X is infinite but not open d) X − X = ϕ
Q.9. Let S be an infinite subset of 𝑅 𝑠. 𝑡. 𝑆 ∩ 𝑄 = 𝜙 then 𝑤. 𝑜. 𝑓. statements is/are TRUE:
a) S Must have a limit point belonging to 𝑄
b) S Must have a limit point belonging to 𝑅 − 𝑄 = 𝑄 ′
c) S Can not be closed subset of 𝑅
d) R − S Must have a limit point belonging to S

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 1 1 ∞
Q.10. Let 𝐹𝑛 = − 𝑛 , 𝑛 ; 𝑛 = 1, 2, 3, ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ then 𝑛=1 𝐹𝑛 is:
a) Empty
b) Open but not closed
c) Closed but not open
d) Both open & closed.
Q.11. W. O. F. is/are TRUE:
a) There is a connected set in 𝑅 which is not compact
b) Arbitrary union of closed intervals in 𝑅 need not be compact
c) Arbitrary union of closed intervals in 𝑅 is always closed
d) Every bounded infinite subset V of 𝑅 has ℓ. 𝑃.
 Sequences:
Q.1. W. O. F. set of 𝑓 𝑛 are uncountable:
a) 𝑓 𝑓: 𝑁 → 1, 2, 3 b) 𝑓 𝑓: 1, 2 → 𝑁, 𝑓 1 ≤ 𝑓 2 }
c) 𝑓 𝑓: 1,2 → 𝑁 d) 𝑓 𝑓: 𝑁 → 1, 2 , 𝑓 1 ≤ 𝑓 2
Q.2. The sequences 𝑎𝑛 = 𝐴2 𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 1 – 𝑛 is:
a) CGT for all real A
b) DGT for all real A
c) CGT for exactly one real value A
d) CGT for two real A
Q.3. Let < 𝑎𝑛 > & < 𝑏𝑛 > be the seq. of real no. defined as 𝑎𝑛 = 1 & for 𝑛 ≥ 1
2𝑎 𝑛 +1 − 𝑎 𝑛
𝑎𝑛+1 = 𝑎𝑛 + −1 𝑛 2−𝑛 ; 𝑏𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛
a) 𝑎𝑛 → 0 & 𝑏𝑛 Is Cauchy
b) 𝑎𝑛 Converges to non zero no. & < 𝑏𝑛 > cauchy
c) < 𝑎𝑛 > Converges to zero & < 𝑏𝑛 > is not Cauchy
d) < 𝑎𝑛 > Converges to non zero & < 𝑏𝑛 > not CGT
Q.4. W. O. F. Sequence is monotonic:
−1 𝑛
a) 𝑎𝑛 = 1 − 𝑛
1
b) 𝑎𝑛+2 = 2 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑎𝑛+1 ; 𝑎1 < 𝑎2
𝑎𝑏 2 +𝑎𝑛 2
c) 𝑎𝑛+1 = ∀𝑛, 𝑎 > 0, 0 < 𝑎1 < 𝑏
𝑎 +1
d) None.
Q.5. ℓ𝑒𝑡 < 𝑎𝑛 > be seq. converging to 𝑀 > 0, define 𝑆 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛 > 0 , 𝑇 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛 < 0 then:
a) S & 𝑇 Both may Infinite
b) S & 𝑇 Both may be Infinite
c) S is finite, T is infinite
d) S is infinite & T is finite
𝑛 1
Q.6. Define a Seq. 𝑆𝑛 by 𝑆𝑛 = 𝑘=1 𝑛 2

a) 𝑓 𝑓: 𝑁 → 1, 2, 3 b) 𝑓 𝑓: 1, 2 → 𝑁, 𝑓 1 ≤ 𝑓 2 }
c) 𝑓 𝑓: 1,2 → 𝑁 d) 𝑓 𝑓: 𝑁 → 1, 2 , 𝑓 1 ≤ 𝑓 2

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