van der Waals interaction 16.1. General Introduétion 16.2. Medicines 16.2.1. What are Drugs or Medicines ? 16.2.2. Classification of Drugs 16.2.3. How do Drugs Interact with Targets ? 16.2.4. Types of Drugs 16.3, Chemicals in Food 16.3.1, Artificial Sweetening Agents + 16.3.2. Preservatives 16.4. Cleansing Agents — Soaps and Detergents 16.4.1. Types of Soaps 16.4.2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Soaps as Cleansing Agents 16.4.3. Synthetic Detergents or Soapless Soaps 16.4.4, Classification, Synthesis and Uses of Detergents 16.4.5. Advantages of Synthetic Detergents over Soaps 16.4.6, Disadvantages of Detergents 16.4.7. Cleansing Action of Soaps and Detergents aides ) ) 16.1. General Introduction Ofall the sciences, chemistry, in general, and Organic Chemistry, in particular, has played a vital role jn improving the quality of human life. Many substances which we use in our daily life are chemical Compounds, For example, the materials we use for cleanliness such as soaps, detergents, household bleach, tooth paste, et n ff chemical compounds. Similarly, clothes (cotton, wool, silk, terylene, x ete, are all made up of : a -—-_&) ve wear and dyes we use to brighten and beautify them are again made up of chemical compounds. Likewise the food (carbohydrates, proteins, oils and fats, vitamins, etc.) we eat, consists of organic Sompounds Mone rahe cadtics (antibiotics, sulpha drugs, antimalarial, et.) we use to protet us rom ssases and ailments, are all organic compounds. Similarly, explosives, fuels, rocket propellants, etc. are “alo of ea has influenced our life so much that we d Tn nut that chemistry has int we do not even Raise ee aca tally at every moment. Infact, we ourselves are beautiful chemical creations 16/1 Scammed with CanScarnerrectory cls a ey ds ep ‘Seni me non sn seg e Sd ‘ee le yf mt she en in ep ag oe em asm scent napne seni pase age hit bee wee stan meme np Sipe ans tenth hacemos ‘ert mane of alo sn wk od fr vi dg Sarre ati ao oa ak rie rte ce arg ml ne . et Cnty et te eh ea depart esi il en nt 4 scien east mee at gE NT ts Bees en we ea ata Saeco Sa scrmmmmni yo geet ed ine es rnd mie on ein tap sete a ay ae Snr ni le a She ec el As acne mba he he ass ea ta Te a fe sn ‘re the doe tisha forming, ene aon ed ha ee th yr we mons oT eset se ee at ee ee tte al gee ae ha (ome it tn en ih mc cet, Mm ed ns athe re vee ha hich age a whe ci on ee cae, i yp ma Pe a eg ma ma fat Meera le aor pron sec br a ee Metra a - Ain cain Sen SO ait neni teagan con a reps eh lak esse cl eto Tas foal ose he anne a ase ste eye Th or et pop on ak Scammed with CanScarnerian martnteres i i set by re eld, ia cay cated mace ig aS ‘hep of aia sl wich er ale Bx a 4 leap in enya es Satine tls Sty de eso pop ch Sof Ley COOH of Laser 8, pea Leper ga ca pute mms in eat este (wo rg intent ith eyes ?— Dra ensyne interaction raph ia of he toate ofa ences ced abot ae led eg nites ry ir nlc ning ety prea eH eae ‘Sete eee ing eel sy te ease Drs ni te acest of al set on mv so of enyes in wo lest wa canine {D Drgr wh omy th aaa for rotamer om the inser of mat ‘ate epee nor Ug 163) Cree ana ae ei ica te see ea Saaie cee ey Sommaire tins {Econ ws Deg Targets ead pn sole bet nena Gag ey eye pin nite ie here operon ue pet te tay inn meg et Py cri dy. te megs hte sve al) a eee tesa SSeS manatee Shwe, the ranean te Scammed with CanScarnercrag Te wero emi een. 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Chena et sonnei ‘ath ra mec So et td py sional ebtendet carga tM mtu ahem yee ea ee (iraertane sent 86 ike jag, ME Reet eft oh tom may RE Sie a estan comes ee tne he esis stem ere Sele ph lan Qe oe a oni itn che ges sae ee escent et hw wed pet eto pret pt no isk paternal ey A tang = is Dyas one, Saco een serene water pollution. Devergeas are he following thee types; = Scammed with CanScarnerstep omy nt ‘Tena epee (i Aber apontsTs fie PCat a ag hi ee a accent oh Sa Te not ey “vere ila SDS Sen yeaa ge sear Sar TEST YOUR GRIP MULTIPLE CHOICE GuESTIGNT ng nso eine @lmsepaaie (OTesesine Lan te toring re eres 8? “erin Oienseae (9 Hein ahaa tne (oawivese ipa | \Amipmese Arte ane Bow 3) 4 eth ont ects (2 jo pie (tami + Hat noe yuo (2 Comat Boerne ‘Wid ofte alow iro brand spcrom anne? Caines wofenchn malas 6 hae ; (ome me mph ants 1. hata reas a Sty eta Sat (02 eyed (OSchlero3 deedypbeml 1 Whe evn arse? & Cifras (Quimpite (oto 9. Wyte ara prt ed oie ‘jasc (obese ten tind meine i rea RL va SS — mel = ‘Spite hoa rt ng en iia na weigh ay re 1 Gieaia oa Pome amas 1 Simi ee nde Scammed with CanScarnerSieaeerecteeeeeresne paameemaaer oe: =i a WENTIFY TRUE AND FALSE: Ait SUSTIFY Tee 1 ai lw thy Sig ss mc a 2 Mh oe dere PRBS at ipa ‘veer 3 Qasr at goo a ng hy rps ed en 1. Daa ring ni co hie cane ve lon “a ANSWERS MULTIPLE CHoIe# QUESTIONS 70 46). m0) ves wtf 1a)2@ 30 ke ke 6H FILL Wri BLANKS ok dng cates, ing, sci i Less dsieaer” 5 mi team "athe Seon A poeinin tan 1 Sie Me cmpiters ——eafeiy dmg bat id 1. bce ee [T] tose rae wnone srarenenrs avo wewniTe THEN COMKECTY (2 a ser tate 2 reenter 4 Nitntceet tie E hewasdiateae 7 Hien nae mentale sot pie 6 ke treba ps cael es 1. Bian BHA se anda if Sea ieee ong pee Ht al St dee ene a irae 2 ae en vat ld bose cans eng eda ne 1 Pi: Dee i iat in SSIort i can ont yj co ee 5 [230 EG oncepTuat Questions Scammed with CanScarneres eget re fa ay, os Satta hn nme es rl en I f [Oo crept enter Qua weanmmueoarccorn? See eae eet nat Srcture oftae compronds ure ive Belo Semeta cont i | i mm, by Be ce OS epmcne ; $%-0- cry ; pe en O-0—C—Cyrtty mann Following type of nono - = i Tar tot eee we rentaenoee ‘ein nema ee mt a BE Oana [am at Dee yeneoH ee of Serna pee ceown ‘ew os a ee a Sn a ‘esa on he es of enon a pei: se cmaacamecea or dgsiny esos deed ing. ee aig te ics ea oot nw mi entry. aE Cea eae 5 ihiotmendtnceeee a ott pniemenncane art aag Scsem: os beat — S Rnd Eine ngs nt oc Mla SS teneiarattacateataeet See S147 vcs etary nit aaa Wh nent Scammed with CanScarnerrer hare a vn ss Tg nee Ta ae Sas yee na SS ah ee rec? ie a ae oo a Bee Bet ny ow Tere nee net in ta samme oe i au cach en ge ea scat a a ee Shar SSSA Sat tes Pmt poe ere Set neyo ees ahr aaa ep oniiint ie eed Saito xt UT eco nt he So el (case ai guerre saat lire apeeintc acta ented ie Spriaycroemaiageme i ewe ag a a a came ea mt ons vain ihr ora? 8 RTE a ean gg nt mi Sec hn ea Mleesssbdagan une irc cine ‘ihlitnoe eae nhc ero ta (ote tetra rest eet it Sa uc tr peste rs tl a ‘oe hyo mec a oe my cost 8. Map ico rl eee? at ‘ae Sosy ec Tr Hr et ce Oe setewitnt ad ait 6. Hora erp ee hang? nso ai (stn des an me fm ceatwope ane te or oe aa cn tie rica Te Qe aoe a ey it sO lS ee du Sesto niente ote Ls 2 Cuicddeents Tecan ann tae sen eacar ea eH per de ine ea SSL ee Src cae naar i SEI CODE GO CH.cHon ee emetic Tac ermen PS ena er rome ure | jain tht oS | = ae ee voicing ae "s ote dere cc an eaten ema ema ate rea on | [012s tv cs ds ten a ee fats: esheets ‘niu epee mgd aay, c%,0805%¢ 6 CHK anjemincooenenonencnon E © ateH yc sour i i =e Ser (© tC) _—cooic,cH,0,c,0H,08 Saati power Scammed with CanScarneres | : pean ea > [costes semaine EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS win ANSWen SOLUTIONS PRostbus crurren isc . Seen semantic mtg te, Ti aepinenteaisome | Dame Sn ear pecan tbl at pg hymn pan bcecaly (Cine gm coe de {ihe amet em aa (ear ais hand wae ade spo tnpe set ert (ecto rt ee (stam deren Caan! 10 equal (Garectanctone tp Oomtr | iste ts Onan A micetaetaemag etm were? ey ue (trays tony cng Wc of te lloing nance ceyen tc cape be lapttcnee propery tnn? (9) gti we ce eps ‘ctrl elegy / [ oinmataea si mpd Fast (GS extn @ Stan sie (9 Stason) Tain ROME Guetie (Ghote eerag rope pi dae (emis ip psaee yi fe rig ‘Sse tre [ rcrsetdncH,os0;r0 o fees) otto S07 [rane eh reron Soh pe crs (aon depen a aon ae: ne lori tino re (0 ct tea ti pee Ponce an mists conn ace omer {0 Stun trope carte Be cee Gobet Speman lores 7 (2.03 apwos ssin ot Ue of te fg atm areca ents ey ig ban tame agae —a Seen rate (0) Tae ais (Novena less (orang itn iti ee 23, Wiehe nega pa aps? (0 Storie Penna ine nat 2A. Wie ee tng eer (rym Pee Ona sae 2% Whe enviar (oy hemnt gas (Aspe is te ieeg (ont eos eer (insane ti (Sten poe cate (2 Sageson once Scammed with CanScarnerLlererreeperenreg ier renee oe gee “are amici? © See im — eet oo Of ced ae iy 0S it eo ang (oye Serge tp, ANSWERS ED Malipe Chnce Quetons | ta 20 xe 4 5 6) HO) RH tno) 1 2S Bo ke Ke me mo mm Maple Chetee Questions I mad Bad Muka Kes mH Boo Rae Bas Reco US FOR DIFICULT MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ‘Woe Choe Questions =| 1 deme pt = Senin 1. el nrlpmep pov apo 1 Nees ae ge 1 Soetyetncos grin emt 1 on tt emp i pre et hci epee Nail Chace Gurion =I 19 Resse dng pin pct opine apt 2 Sng cc nen ent serait 23 sient mr al mp 2a nw ny rs ewe wong ‘Sint w aus vs siege 28 Ns tna ee eg res 5 eS et ra hy ben Cao AS rth at men, SS wie apr? od et tic han on Sn mata gb se i tie a nen nt ete me? es: nen a Au Ahi car na nc np? 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SIREN eee et ns Nt anna wip inp non ge ae 5 War tn ts re i icin? one | Mines ‘sm Imagery nv cracepin t wy em Ty we sweet | dy Sint vantcneae selieagamnsacomaig | mma Eicoas Ge tateeite tated | [a trenactpuecsttt tC cminineetaavtiramatuia? | fatal nea A topcmirctriesematecttangmeacnacrensorte emacs | Sothimc tal tm unter am i | mai, Ov ear, aun biogenesis ees cn ake et ietanmetiig e ngs cme tet pean ete ee ci Se ciceectemeaea eee Soya acter lar ie ona ah ie ws apts ce actaes Mat re eran a i ey ip? “Ams Nace mul wach ae seecalesoines ramp moi AN Sony | wh hn pe sane kane gs cage C 4 Part rr maton me ieee) "wanna iat ee re ag, y | | seit etenaaa wreraroa an sie ne men ct dn. 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Ameria Crp inten cap i tl at areata ees Bees opie iio aie ne se eo eee Asien: tr nist can of yey fig wi ae Repey Nr ir ngs espe oft ace eink ay eee f= Senate cae ra rm scrruttenustanamatsares Penne sername an AU et seus ousnons Carat ronment Set in Ss ge ens aol ey ‘Sep tn ee ag ace a ce >. Sort pee cma te se ogy ca vere aoe i ‘oct tn tenn hry bn ean Ps Bec 24 po Aen ord omc nl an ecton ‘ery ces ces ia nein te nad ug ‘Sibtteranpltapar ie en fag Bete 2; por Says Te 1 <= n ‘hk des eng ts Cs eee pan a Pale ea {rt ect ned Cah ras gw ar a Ar 164 page (81694 Ha ppt tT pe 1 Mee ar exe rs Cast em el odo ahve he ee ha, eter Wh rb of gene i en ete A a2 po th Eye ig mete 1 0 Scammed with CanScarnerea oA pomona QUESTIONS Ore tat ng Win dora ce et ect cer ri hag 7 “ ws 2 etn tinea ac? < notomeoma oe ee api eet 1 Auta cocemet taatng neers meet Somat stein e reomsc erent hater ome! na cata eng ios eeganaes smaenaneemnecf ete is aoa a ‘oem ar tema tw a aa ee 1am a naidl creerterermnsieaa rtaeagnocet Pirin pr ite ei Si yin toitnirtunae tte mapa +t acon sat le ean Se dy en i ih or ac nec ‘rape a inacemacan tee: seni rt nh iain of i Sree fs mi ht pn et 15 Mh wi hrf ripe fr ha de i? ‘msn mince haute ereeetectic ones eas 4 Nectar st dao daaae cancel (i, Board 218 ‘Aas Clore for eat fp fe en pean 1. Ge ne mea) haces ithaca miele 1 Rie heey shee a (det ta ert (OSE Sage Pp 32 are bad 2) {i Aneta en 7 {CISE Saple apr 3380 Ce 2. mete nt ommend es ot te ‘sae Theat BHA tpn tyne ona sett tom mote ye ‘30; an sas dan si ml son mtn) eel oi wn ak fo Ss cle rand Tren en 28. What peed ad fr dh wn Nowio.payyne etat ! etleowi ersncas rerts A 164 been lat 2 Wt src ne dere vobiernie? ‘Ao bcing ine dn cin 2 What ae the omg wing ere tergats? ‘eNotes Tete ey oan a gael en eo cmp fa ech bao (Anvil geet ie will es Ano gent Apt eee fr fom see sel al Hel cane, ‘Atm (Pe i yee Scammed with CanScarnerRSET 7 bag king meri, Seni Am 0 Se ape re a centeiaa Semrcemearitt concn NCO NOL HEI NEO F HEHNEOOE Nay ee et Pig ieee (aT a init ret ete ai lla rete, prorat mp Serge 19, Cat ng Sen ps ein tt or a encom a, co ‘As Sum pi sop: Sues ~ acl acer: Salo shi : ‘Spintec bone age hate de ya i 4s Fein" fa 1. Waseem ete cemiey 7 2 Whew tig? ae a ep 2 Dawe easing ie emp che (@taaes {CISE 305 tan Bet 0151 &K Board 3 22: era Bard (Ar 9 aed, abd Bar 30 Dard SCE lo ae (i ani (Beard 01; ard tard 3 (ka (atc (Bar 301 HP oat CBSE S22) foe MG iron ‘acd Bue 3 Are Ma (oan (exe snr, 2,202 AP bord ee a co (CBSE 29, 20,23 ar 4 Dente tun i mah ramps of emi Wanna (nad Board 21) (Comptin Fd (© Amics (CBSE, 210; ead St Bar Bar 01 Be ah hee 1 BeBe fe ove wth mabe xa ota pl cach te eo amie (case a0 ta 320 (2 Sa cra ice (cise 2008 Bo 0 tt © 2 ssc te? How a they cal id whe wy conan seen ae Some pore Wt isi sa? aero ais whch we wa rags (ae, 164 1 Wee ane he medi df eee ef ek eek (0 Tuberc (iu) Poeuanocia (i) High fever tare 3624 2% How do msec fer from dsifecants? Name substance wh ich can be used as a anise eo de ee aa ae ek 1A, Difcrentate betwen infestans and ansetics, (case 2012 [Art 1624) (Dio Campin eee ‘Mtns Cl te a ete ann “ ‘tant et 6 Maton weexhetoe ty tanta (tn 35 He Bard he (ee Panos ee a, ance tee emma aan Serene eet ee 2 aan came ty wach a a A EL St her sie ya ni trac ne am sae et mt fd; er fe 7 td mi he th 2 Dn i th cap a ae 2, Guencomostnlcnrnicenie 3. Dose owing nh unc (Feet (CSE 30,022 AF a sc 133) (sit ences (ease son far na Stee (01st 3 fare 1 Weis oe ss te mtn nce el 23 Matin? Wie spec ‘a, Bt 30) fr 3 2% Wt at? Wha eee aerate sn a (Fs tr 0 An 33, 2 Ghee ses no npn is aioe do ey a> (hee tena} 2 Wit dere Geen ce Thee tea 2 Chandy ane ets pg ance es are tea 3 Wt een Way ere pe oe gs ‘urn aD He Ne 1) An a Mest ie flog wie eae ce (© Desrenver Sete dempa DBasgatate dees (io Nene gee Tare teas, Scammed with CanScarner2n, ed 1. spin testing pet non new ie mpi, eh 2 ees te ‘cost em, 25 Lind rippin sini long mat ety toa oe in le SRSA rvina ores Syren yn 2 Wht short ace on chenathenspy. end 3 What a food mkv ? Discus rey the vaio ype food sdves ing at est oor ens 4 ata snp sd yg wt pest eta pee ona | Tia sila ait a ee ti yma 22 Fo eet en in Seeeevatieneommpnee = rarmcir€)-mn + cacy 5 0H.—> earcoo 8, O.O~* O-0~ ar Pol ee) 8 hig vith byes AC pm essgetmden anager wth noha ac eat Samah gem toe td pon fe estan as Son EM a shes Ths rei aid Fare SF. § pire Heine Women gE i Tes Pt Pt ft ic eee ao aes oo On ae Pye, name el oe ee Oe + cucu, xg MM thin a ta og Sthminaimtsetagepe res se i na aaa —- a Ms (MY a ad 33 a 22 sg 68 Cpe dn to Ina eh “SE fay us AC a lamers fa +n Hoo ce + woo 2S, egy « = = cated Cnr emer trang Cael a re ee eee aul©0 ie sore ec peyton oman sap oes Scammed with CanScarnerESE Ey si cgyonasaunes “©, yen « ca HE 8 vine an’ NE TI eiamsnrngectl tet ‘gia i roar ey pox ae bx eM PS RON or Me cts me Eb Gig 5 GO aes scp endimaitet amaibatisey-citatc an . RETR a ete rad fee Some ps nue ee rmatclane fora oop, PE, pat « mecoRDx PE, wat « Men [2 > wcoonen 8 coon « neo | PH, mcszomex) “" ncu,on + Mefomnx ra me fF menycrzonny “ nesscon + Myo a | ree fo, pens 2 non + gc [2° mjconexs “89 rjcow + seu set, co cower NM cot Hott rors HS incite nex “739 cao + Nis + MAOH see Lac, myceraion "8 aso « a + MOH a aa ra afm EEN a, eet Mt aces, when meted Se fOO~ Che manne or SaON he metscarbinols s aoe re ene Se ese SPO Se dso weet neta eee Sen nang Mp a HOH a cha CHYCHOHE, + 45 4 oq term SENET SHO Ee rn ont — + cco « as + 30 1801 SE gaan sna Hg 0 co on UST RIS soy Seve ee ‘heracion of pa cate slice op re sesh ‘etydoge mala ceti ne pad ge oe coon 2, cticoon SE o,ficoon Ss cece Tear hse of pny ap a tie ere ce ed ees bv sheet mie Sse seal atone Teco ad ‘ho mata oat Ts ai +s aces —s cao, NILES Cie N= C8 48 +281 "mee Catndnin iinet eatinram 8 ecw, iboats it ra “Statism, ie ecg sig Hh Hg Scammed with CanScarnerPe 5TH ‘peor mayne re mie cage oto wet emo 8 Tm enc of NIT of ROH eee te ras go pe om ae ayean + + #801 4S OM + 2MDF 6 NCO) + 21H ‘2ycn.com, «4K CCN, +2 r+ K.c0, «20 aca +m +480 $s AH 2K 00, +240 _ emia ante meg ene ib tention a ‘Dedecnpse fe al a aber adwid Bin ein Ce au 0 hn lve han 00k + By SE, wae «c+ Ate exe1ic00s, Son, 1en,co0ag + Bry HE, cance « co, + Aste | a7 eS Sottee cousin | yuan + ny ES estate + ey + Ate | gti tenia unre er sping dow ha ED i crc min nat) ct mang ttn te wep se aes, ahs asthe by col of pron a al sl se a (ner wc nates Slaton of ion adele | 2aH,cooK —s'2cc00" + 2K" 21,0 + 20H + 20° 26 capa, +200, ce ang Kant ae prs bt en eft itd du lM (ini) Atonade: 2CHJC00- ey 2 sre 42 aap + 2 i, Foie wien potasim alt of sce as decd ‘CHCOOK ——cHcoo- Sneroe — GEES ae ono) 280 re sins demic: OP pmo ge fbcon- 726 — Bie >, 20% Acted ype te Kel ren Kae i ime. na tin een ree with on die mae pt) sine 49 feo snes pce ete teeny ances a i, a Sour ee me ree ee a aeenties RN-K0 + HO amcaaninie amis en was wh a il al om Dr re en nic evn ae rt i ph nei oT te aed ars nt on aww ee) Senin ec ees of lyn yee ‘i dam po sin wi met bop peed Ndi Po - 73 SSS Ry Scammed with CanScarner= RTT ane 4mm 2% ay ree oe eeescicme nate 38 eda, ices ci ee wi te apt andi ie ny eames be pont one on i are es an See mote pommel oha si expN EREH=CHCO. “ae ‘cryco? a cae Bs Ed in ein mu i a pec of soa. Mny dye nd ee a Seopayaman gine rt rata pg semana fe Pe spate Rote omy 25 peter “PO, 5 cys ‘ee 2 ae MER TC r L¥ rbeo ory ts [Eon] MeO Esa RO eae TN Se Oateosn, 2 cay-enesan A, yoyo ‘alae ee ee Soma? CS Fraction ad crag oe ai ne oe nace, ttt Troe cnc een rng ae Ny sud "en em amie ded sen ae Hse) 4) ey Et = or a NaBH Fees Sly he imines ones ee big tat NABHEN tng est echt a a ee re unnelin matt ering Rec Ron rastr QO se bm= oe sgt fora tm a pen sone a0 nla asa) Tron Amal utube ened ined ecto erent eh ie ome, On s|O7 = oo aan wa ee OT a 7 atin a ensai ta etie s Cee Scammed with CanScarnerowes {CORE 30 PL Rd 0,240 but 0; Bnet anna cn oe corning aye called Rennes ee nn a ae i ee ate yee bln of te aps Bera ed er nb, orl puny sano oar ante : = renne hen ae eacaen, BEE cL ane ‘eft of 380 aS itn) io pose na in a tn 50 at dt he aytogen in pees of Kaey kl satay 473573 K tale Scherer ete een | Recto! case + 2, Ps coc, san, Metbschdogeo viel odin te mana Vnasp Ghee tom eevee (REBSiaipr) cose 2, 20 jr sar art 212 Wt Be et 2 ‘Te men of et se lum clit eMldesen, Womens nd tense 5 ‘ramet wth CAO Cate or GCNIRCN respeey ald Sane maton oat, oO eter & a t ra ssn | aa etary iE ae EM gh te ccepnng eed ol aa aycoocat, + wot oy amen” * MOUS Cheam » eon gr oc0n, phot new g-ocoe, + non 8 bit. anetone Bisco races = ro eer tenement EE at | esa cue ag a so | ant nce yt 0 He Mts ceca | Far feet yea i ns a SOIT oc | soot +40 | + coven, ae Scammed with CanScarnerTTR, ctor «ca “2% ome «He enc a ue sce nicmn ot eupaetvn seein fat seiner angen ra een = Sock, + 281 —> Sac 2 1) cucens2mnsH1 224 cHycrt=Nitnc, — setae Tone cgycen +200 +n 2, yuo = Sete Toaceo arson na Til srarts Reaction, vere (le, Boars 201) ‘A ons cmvesenty prepa by hig sse clo beats wit ep ose sh as Ay Sy Cay Agile Pe example cum sag A cine + Ae ZOLOHLE + Ha 8s ACHE + Ho, Misratin aed Seen, ee tae or oo hopes san cn, Coo he na it avilable SOF, is wed, Fr example, = ba 30H,—cer,—cH, +2865, Ei rics acti lays it vit ying) ane made oder Cenizare etn 60! iain cou. Howe ander here conn, te hol and hac ode eS Canc mate, cea get fom ees For examin, + 3.H,—cR,—ci, +281, Aeclgte pone ik 201610 “2 excoon « wocyas ay ex,—¥-ccie ylaotot “F2° "Bal neste Oo enc, —MOSIy i + tet occ, soi ee spine cle Tee ray Tanestertiton SSF IT tte ete ten gina a ete eee Sermo S eee nia cay mee te aver cue ves ee etme wf acim tiny er epee om de cme cxxcoocat + cazon 2S exycoocst, + canon stolen peat on nag Binns yea, oe scalpjatiezme set ota ete die pn rn niretit so +200 ‘tina ay emis way it i heron wiring op ‘our poston nt eno en. Fr ale vo *e ee Qrarmed) star OO) 00 Sines onsittmovnt arr “he acs of aly nes with stn ati solos oor te clad a os we ay ae ee Gi + HEC Sette Scammed with CanScarner| a Oo + a —— oO + na cnerfi strmme ni ae a im CHC, #2 Nal Score dest tds rte pprion of oh inl ine. Baty ere econ cg et ass Mane eg) om mr; CASE 0st ne a neat ic eee na ep ey acne nanny | yon of mene le Pe fen Nn ofan en rg net ye gt rs ye ol re of tar tytn KOH open r-hnenshih ng etNa o entice he ls cn oo ana ng Saas | ai pins sng oi oe a roi ema a arco 2, panes 2 go = i a a fae — =O cexicocn, MAI en, : secant | ratte ee tay at ne lal wena — ‘opamp i oot ‘si 0 Que RE cay ee | Cee, SE Canes » Oi 882 een Be cuts A eo © en ‘Reamet redaction i priculty wseful when the aldehydes and heoncs 1 be teed ee ‘Seta ee sie say re ee Seg pt a ew a (rea (©2820 NF ar 91; Manas et, | no hee vi egy ange ge ences aso mca ett eb at snag tein fm nl ie try tei ‘rion so pet i te ly ae Far cele hat cna fat beset wooo Saag a. anemone oe Soe, Cyc + 28a | peas Thewcy, 2, exy_aicy «ane ‘Thus, Wurtz reaction is a convenient method for the preparation oom trical alkanes (RR) its ang cri nal eee ge ae en ite wy ae oft Mey ie Past Scammed with CanScarnerew — fers Heh elo of Age SE de - ‘AaB otto th cndes te pdiae pheno and APPENDIN a oO +) Sy seein DiIstTInCcCTION iene. Ga BETWEEN PAIRS cay cin ler ae SST OF COMPOUNDS |) SoUCh eens ane bee one cr Srey eee CMGI #18 4 exc «6 sustenance ate i eos so cl coe See Ker —— (Sic dnges ew pera sel a AEN neat + M0 ci ee cw a rep ef AGC ef ne cae —C1 + KOH a) 2s cHycH,—OH + Kcr sh by we wth AgNO eat a | [Eee ap masse nicotene seer PO | é come etn nner +n 2s ee + Koy Ay Hom seo a eon 0 ee yen Ag dee MET nee mone aionsnoee | "Bele MOSES! oo (© iy rie wd roenaae. A ied shove, ay! cine spon ysis Wb manga ets 8 bn =a ox owed asian nih FO seo ANNO, sae She hte ABS | Spoor" meres tr Atlee KOT Haat ° Soe EE waatac ernment, on Saleen ena nag nee ae ep ; Oke eee a eas ants + omy el | mal sve rettion mix on aifisain wit NO, lewd pte wih AgNO eon | sin raiment ic aco tite + Kon an) + CyoH + KBr in| abst Te ran ike co tfxion wt HNO flowed by weatmext wit ANOS she tit elo po ghee mao of He Sug bray). Ke +Ae805 aan» KNOG ey 8a, robes es at eg ieee prc pen a ihn) im fiat + Kon) 2s Neate Scammed with CanScarnerane URSEICHEM F Toso, eameat of he ein mie with HNO, flme vata rv whe pe of ASE EB Giirteasene (C1 de ere (CHC ‘Benz tone a rly hale wie cent a halide, Since wy SSoRamae eaten lly aes owas mace seston ean here mm chorea Seay oa meets sid me 18 10+ CAlCH,C + KOH (ag) " cyH,CHOH + KrCr acon, 12 ichletne sy, ant =" Sate ne SB cae +r oe i te nae 2S SU a ra HNO, ery cemen wih AN, gg, | momo WE gg oa KO ‘rodues whe pe AgCl de ae fermion of KC) = one ones AL + 10; ERS ston a. Gan ns Em ee te ln egg a oa ws a (the et aie + Kon “semen teeta ee Rent ete cgtnitn a. 8OyOosh aint agg BfStonet me OH ea aia sexs np sw pa et er a as acer Bi ey caregremaxtexcnm ‘Bex tromideia araly oe we boner nhl. Se iy a op 5 -2dte ya, ‘more reactive than even lil halides towards maleic sbsinaton reacts, hee, boty te, - ah By > FH Cc, ay el cq cc EONS lem a oe | Faticas mn ed Cytigeriar + KOH (ag) 4 coHcHoH + KBr — 22 Shem Reetie ae ‘conta, I-bromopropane docs tt gve ise sc des ‘a in er tt te, y stnc p eh Pare terete ae oe ag per er ei teeeeren eet ole ain tr cB apr na dpa ere Inns oe ie ma a hie egy |v ae a a nl a Gt ns em hg i ticowi te nnd a es _ |" Gyeeimauwe oro, warren paren Howes * wr Simmel ‘Therefor aifenon fh tn nar withl HNO alowed aon of AgNO se ae ee docs payne cuoicn, «2 we a s ae 2 Deanne san ls Tpandnniwin KOngnercomt wet! | Bees cy A STORIOND) scrip wh! Tanna a a ; OE ee, | staff MNO tet, Benzyl eta on ong wing KOH te eres ge bens aos B+ amc + m0 ancayc + Kon on) “+ HOLE + en et ss it re Et 8 AND, on "se af Age rn Toe Scammed with CanScarnerwy TERETE EE onsale = soars ot ep sm ie ny eect st Po {on Or tn Wie Ks, ger oy TEE IAS rea is a ty Qe (| ASE am (ccm ncaa earn taro ap | ‘eso compounds cn be dings) ye Caryn ss Se low mie Ce a rami hw ats tc est KO ge ‘yamine aie een wie creer er 9 we a | uy + carat, + son = StS * gt + 2x canZe + 34a + 0 A (A cing compen) | {I sens 2,005 sa ent (x, C8,099 These can beds byte df ea ge bo edelarm te. Bho consis the poping CHOC, tached tH and eae wien waned ‘thse bypsndte NCD, Le, ie ll pretgcheg saa ‘iycHLOH + Not + eacHO + Nal Ho. ‘ut pore scHO +3 N00 —s GH oooNa + 2 Ns0H ae Vein” Sat heme One ater hat tcl (HOH dest coin te gg —CHOHCH nde et spe eta a cH,08 9 No yetow pe of CH, —— 2 i eg . Wo mpaae 3 dthvtewtreaae ee ae Fie Seed ne Pr eye naa CHG CHLOHT a Bene dningsiied iy be ee etre, Earl oar wot sie ROD. tet hole So GRCKGI + me at ough ha CHCHO + SmI, Gh» ncooN + ao oN en GHaLCIOE Mss paoe ci "or HE) st (cnr, FH cnoucn sh co so? prepun| cous gig NCUDN eth eer er ‘ne whe waned wi oda pie NON fe WG ha ee ee ‘tov pe fiaton. Tale ds si mason af Faris since hl hl sary ast we're meray at em, ew cr bealy tte a ee 6) Leste. 2p eg al en teen ih cea ny, 20 ea mes nb aba fe mina: wb omen oases ery—cncx, RAI cy, co cy, 5 etd eae i ss de pe aly pn ca ‘meet wi ene nap exces m £0 Weta gers ll tl ina el ot ea “et wile propanol ing atl BH Scammed with CanScarnerotra ae | nora Oietcham Sapna ae | Breet amen | red wh an pt uh re CO ate ct se scene apn eg aOR ede a a Bar eS eee Giicroron encarta re 00, amc Harton ny ante te SS | orgies TE ergioy obpiy Se Secimeaeemeneegecneens | ie soe Oh tsnaneh he smn al Se 2 atte ea atl Propane prop ol (CHjCHCH,01) ane om, 1 | yrs cee ee ye SDI war As 0m vengrow «+ 2NOH + HO | Seana nee wert ee aa eee @) odoform test. 2-Propanot (CH,CHOHCH:) contains the grouping —CHOHCH (inked tC) a = Rinligeiceee eee sdarmatniviaetee | _ some creta seen mremgiticre see imemacee cere | aera el ene ee ce {SH cM, + Nok + ,-cocy + wa + 140 | ee Prana ‘Acenne . re bet apo, + ot —+ 1 cco0% + mon rent mf oo ioe anes tat CS ‘aomeneny F cxycycuon 2! No yow pt of |S ay nil iy eink, crit roe " erage pis topsaigcmcse—pet sil a2 Poni 7 een ih aap sy a wc aterm te uO) ee omit sti ea aan em lela ale santos ica Nek CONE * M+ HO nn ni | Saat Te cHycHCOONe + 2 KOH on a | curc0—Ca + 3 — OE ae 2 es oe came renin trad bi pel | caycu,cueior oe ae ‘ce "atc raet re mbi t3 Henn SE poi meee Pa on} tered "erections of al Scammed with CanScarnersen c . = = by the fliowing tet: Pua Sy ees ovcm a0 ga a se Sate eae eet keer Sep Seer Seen oa C5 -GHH, + 5NO1 + cH, + CH,CH,COON + 2 naOH oon "rem ot, oy, | Tint 0 oct ir pe ee vi acer ny Qs See HC) at te wy cin el ae eyencen, AABN, oy Toa Ceane - Savane att pac fone c, ou, oxo erste, oy By oy, a, snc neler og gee rn cee a ‘euro Vitor at ar os ED reps 1,009 ant mes para | Peat CHEK pinay akoha wile 2ety 2 rope, (Cy, COM 8 aezate "Bt can he einy dng bye aera seo (Lace tt 2 Met smog (ay. Zh 2 gaunt bash) hing "kl on tenet wih at ‘seep ere ‘roel oes tb dene aoe oro om Steg Mote Oh Gm oto 2st ep oy couse aie hn. Lepage) os ih na oar pms eyo epee CHoKoH oH Ae ES Monty weap BE cate caged Seinen si ta in aN pr iE etic free CON se cmp ae ators ners a © oN coun + set — Si acon + 2h sn ‘ts * pin S Nepte te, Sota Baier nat =e (Qa) eee | ‘ewe pind rien Pertanian ey cmon rteete otto rr a ek oPSRGaRa een ile ascent cgyaget 2 ror to endo Scammed with CanScarnerSameer a = at re Recs Sear being eee eee eom ine a day Seg aca tt race 0 a peers whan ie a fires wt BLO pee eg eTaE Hd Hr od Sct eats oma a4CH0 +31, «anon = cht NOES ots promt + an «aR, tin * Sateen,” +O HHO + 501 — a, anon pL as aan aS ses EEE AS Pcie el 1 rp ea Sata pe « ie w 2104200 "8 any aoe O smom ‘im i cnt a fs O a i katana & ey ale apn fe Aes le np ean sv ie et rst Se GHO + DARN + 308 — cHgo0: + 2agh «280 + 0 al el nee ci Scm ipncns lm x28, rene Perrier ae feng’ ston ee De map tly so le ayn ‘ah Ot eons mt monvig | weaicins — aif taestter Uae att fer eons fe perio ee Eb exo an pent (8,010 once, 5 son ese “eon ; adits irises baad den cae (9 Fo. Pa es kc it Fe nwa des (oe ey es a NR) om eo to ba a aeecimarmmeeyamnsne mtmianne tee hea i ana fms aan 4 aN —> OBE + OOO + HOH Pat a an oe ao Te i epi cena : ome 1 Soran ty cnow 22 terme aaa pier dn So dete me a (Ot re ain i en et (Brera dco me car gem mma eceeetae mm Efren 08 atte set (6,508,085 ne Se eS ar tr Scammed with CanScarnerSS cet eso 08 Bla ‘ew ante gi by te falowe i ee ee pos beng tb rane meen Wh LYNZOH OOD w TGHCOCH, tn SNH + CHNgL » CUyCOONe + 2 NaOH Satie flo "Sa ee caycaycno 8 so tow pt eFndsen aye reget tt opi tee Toes reagent sno epee es sa se TBeGHO + TAKA + 30K —+ CHYCZCOO + Zags + ANN, ‘a ewe Pomosei ‘Shnine NY * HO cycoct, SA, 5 iver mime me iQ eer azn, opal ms Fig hn cxyer1c00° + e041 + 34 ro oe Cans Bd pi cx cHycH0y ana wet nae crycnocucny, | giles de pres rer mrs les ron, ces af | Qyeeth rate nto oP a ei ces ee GHCHEWO 2tRHLLY + 30K" —s cHLCOO + 2AeL + 4304 +2140 en i sfla Ghana «3630 —+ enencoe + ea mo emt eaacinst nee Ome ‘ omronenctnn¢)-1 se eas ot tea aoe Sy [No liver mimo a 8 ppt. of CeO Saar 02, DSP davai 01.1010 (CihH YO 4 my re mee * oma orogens, outs i exyenicion + one Yee ete pa eer 7S cxaia + oo, « eae | Date | ppnematesnae yn, cHo) aa | eer ce a cinentdty torino | ime et Aen bey eh Gu was agence eles Garnet, (Tl reagent es Bel ig pe aes Temes re & hinge oro ase eg ee a ‘CvCHO. + 2 (Ag + 30" CQLEOO: + a0 + senis+ "Toma Reicha ccxsany.0 +105 sexes ‘mace "> 2agh + 4m, a cn cnc cco sa RRRTEEECORNC) Thorne siege te ele (oem reget en gy ag Set ni nd ‘at raptor dye GyaOLGLCN + Has = 8 —+ UALENOHOD'« 2A — evenataiear + oo + 30 YH,cH,cacno + 202% 50H —* HERES * eat yom TH cxcaycocnah Scammed with CanScarner