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Fourier Transform Lecture Notes

This document is a lecture on Fourier transforms. It discusses representing periodic and aperiodic signals using Fourier transforms, including the continuous-time Fourier transform. It also covers properties of the continuous-time Fourier transform, such as linearity, time shifting, frequency shifting, and convolution. Examples are provided to illustrate key concepts like filtering signals using multiplication in the frequency domain.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

99 views66 pages

Fourier Transform Lecture Notes

Uploaded by

Vaibhav Nata

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Signals and Systems

ECE/EEE/INSTR F 243
Lecture 05
BITS Pilani
Fourier Transform
K K Birla Goa Campus Nitin Sharma
Agenda

• Representation of Aperiodic Signals: the Continuous-Time

Fourier Transform
• The Fourier Transform for Periodic Signals
• Properties of Continuous-Time Fourier Transform

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Fourier Series Representation
of CT Periodic Signals

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Fourier Series Representation
of CT Periodic Signals

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Fourier Series Representation
of CT Periodic Signals

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Fourier Series Representation
of CT Periodic Signals

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Fourier Series Representation
of CT Periodic Signals

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Fourier Series Representation
of CT Periodic Signals

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Fourier Series Representation
of CT Periodic Signals

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

CT Fourier Transform of an
Aperiodic Signal:

Tak :samples of an envelope function

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

CT Fourier Transform of an
Aperiodic Signal:

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

CT Fourier Transform of an
Aperiodic Signal:

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

CT Fourier Transform of an
Aperiodic Signal:

Since x(t) = x(t) for | t | < T/2, and also, since x(t) = 0 outside this interval,

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

CT Fourier Transform of an
Aperiodic Signal:

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

CT Fourier Transform of an
Aperiodic Signal:

Here, t is regarded as fixed.

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

CT Fourier Transform of an
Aperiodic Signal:

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

CT Fourier Transform of an
Aperiodic Signal:

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Example 4.1

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Example 4.1

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Example 4.1

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Example 4.2

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Example 4.3

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Example 4.4

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Example 4.5

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Sinc Function

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Fourier Transform for Periodic
Signals

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Fourier Transform for Periodic
Signals

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Example 4.6

BITS Pilani, K K Birla Goa Campus

Example 4.7