(Group K)
1. Abdullahi Mahad Ilmoge
2. Bile Ali Hassan
3. Hawa Jabril Adam
4. Hassan Ali Dhiblawe
Bulaburde Context Analysis Report
Introduction
Bulaburde district is a small administrative area located in the Hiraan Region of Somalia. The
district has a relatively diverse population of clan communities. The district is predominantly
inhabited by the Hawiye (Hawadle, Baadi Adde, Gaalje’el, Habar Gedir, Sheekhaal, Jejeele) and
Jareer (Bantu) clans. The Arab Somali (Yemen origin) and minority clans of Midgan are
represented to a lesser extent. The district has faced numerous challenges, including political
instability, economic limitations, and social issues. A PEST analysis can provide a useful
framework for understanding the external factors that affect the district's development. In this
analysis, we will examine the Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors that impact
Bulaburde district and explore how these factors may shape the district's future. By gaining a
deeper understanding of these factors, policymakers, investors, and community leaders can
develop strategies to promote development, stability, and prosperity in the district.
PEST Aalysis
1. Political Factors:
Political instability: Bulaburde has experienced political instability and conflicts
over the years, which have disrupted economic activities and social services.
Security threats: The district is at risk of attacks from Al-Shabaab militants,
which affects the safety of residents and deters investments.
Government intervention: The federal government of Somalia has been making
efforts to stabilize the region and promote development through various
initiatives, including infrastructure development and security reinforcement.
2. Economic Factors:
Limited economic activities: Bulaburde's economy is primarily based on
agriculture, with limited trade and industries. This limits employment
opportunities and revenue generation.
Lack of infrastructure: The district lacks basic infrastructure such as roads,
electricity, and water supply, which impedes economic development.
Dependence on aid: The district heavily relies on foreign aid to finance its
development projects and provide essential services.
3. Social Factors:
Demographic challenges: The district has a high population growth rate,
coupled with limited resources, which puts pressure on social services, such as
health and education.
Limited access to education: Many children in the district do not have access to
education due to the lack of schools, teachers, and learning materials.
Cultural practices: Some cultural practices in the district may be harmful, such
as female genital mutilation and child marriages.
4. Technological Factors:
Limited access to technology: The district has limited access to modern
technology, such as the internet and mobile phones, which hinders
communication and access to information.
Lack of technological infrastructure: The district lacks technological
infrastructure, such as telecommunication networks and power supply, which
hampers the adoption of technology.
Potential for technological leapfrogging: The district has the potential to
leapfrog technological developments, such as adopting renewable energy
sources and digital technologies, which could boost economic growth.
Conclusion
Overall, Bulaburde district in Hiraan Region, Somalia, faces numerous challenges that affect its
development. However, the district has the potential for growth through government support,
adoption of new technologies, and promotion of economic activities.
