VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2210
Solution
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2 3
1.(A) PA  F  FB  r 1 g
3
2 3
( P0  1 gh)r 2  F  r 1 g
3
 2 
F  P0 r 2   h  r  r 21g
 3 
2.(3) Let v be the velocity of the movable plate and F is equal to viscous force
 v v  dF h
F  1  2 A  0  h1 
 h1 h  h1  dh1 3
3.(BD)

4.(2) When block is displaced x from its mean position than extra elongation
in the spring will be 4x and hence
Frest  16kx
1 16k 1 4 22
f    2
2 m 2 7

5. [A – r ; B – p ; C – s ; D – q]
1
W  Area of triangle   2 P0  V0  P0V0
2
3  P0V 2 P0V0  3 3 5
For CA : W   P0V0  U  R      P0V0 & Q   P0V0  P0V0  P0V0
2  R R  2 2 2
1 3  2 P V 3P V  3 PV
For BC : W  3P0  P0  V0  2 P0V0  U  R  0  0 0    P0V0 & Q  0 0
2   2  R R  2 2
Maximum temperature will be for process BC.
2 P0  2 P0  2  5P0 
For BC : P   V  5P 0 Using gas equation : T    V   V
V0  V0 R   R 
25
By using maxima/minima : Tmax  P0V0
8R
6.(2) n1Cv1 dT  n2Cv2 dT  PdV  0

 
1 7R dV dT dV
 2 RdT  4  dT  4 RT 0 ; 2  0
2 4 V T V

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2210 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 T  1 T
2ln    ln    0 ; ln  ln 2
 300  4 300
T  600 K
1 7R 25
U   2R  (600  300)  4  (600  300)  8R  300  8   300  2  104 J
2 4 3
K3 K 4
7.(B) Keq  K1  K 2   70 N / m
K3  K 4
8.(C) It starts the motion from x = 0 in +ve direction
9.(2) amax  2 A  g

2v F
 , v
 
g  2  2
Amin    2  103 m  2 mm
42 F 4F
10.(ACD) If intensity at points is I, then energy density at that point is E = I/v, where v is wave propagation velocity.
It means that E  I , Hence, the graph between E and I will be a straight line passing through the origin. Therefore
(a) is correct and (b) is wrong. Intensity is given by :
I  22 n 2 a 2 pv
Hence,
E  2 2 n 2 a 2 

It means that E  n2
Hence, the graph between E and n will be parabola passing through origin, having increasing slope and symmetric
about E-axis. Hence, option (d) is correct.
Particle maximum velocity is
u0  a  2na
u0
 na 
2
1
Hence, E  u02
2
It means that graphs between E and u0 will be a parabola, have increasing slope and will be symmetric about E-axis.
Hence. Option (C) is also correct.

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h a hg
11.(AC) tan     a
c g c
1
Maximum volume that can be retained = hcb
2
 hcb   hg
And F   M 
 2  c

VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2210 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

12.(2)
FB   y A w g
w
mg  1 A  g
2

y  1 1 1
Balancing torque yA w g  sin   1 A  w  g   cos   cos2    2
2 2 2 2 cos2 

13.(4) Qab  200  80  200 1100  (200 1 45)

Qloss  ms (540)
45000 250
16000  20000  9000  (540) ms ;  ms ; ms   83.33
540 3
Steam left  87.33  83.33  4

14. [A – p r s ; B – p r s ; C – p ; D – p q r s]

15.(ABD)from the graph we can conclude that

Wgiven process  Wisothermal process
For AB process
 k  2
P  kV  C  T    V  CV
 nR 
Which is the equation of parabola

dV V  t 
16.(2) Given,  0  V  V0 1  
dt 400  400 
From first law of thermodynamics
dQ dU dV
 P
dt dt dt
R 3 dT RT V
 R   0
4 2 dt  t  400
V0 1  
 400 
dT 2  T  1
  
dt 3  t  400  6
dT 2  40  1 dT 1 1 3 1
At t  0, T  40 K t thus        
dt 3  400  6 dt 6 15 30 10

17. [A – q s ; B – p r; C – q s ; D – q s ]
When u is min equilibrium is stable and particle performs SHM. When u is max equilibrium is unstable.

18.(C) 19.(A) 20.(A)

Mass per unit length of the string is
m  Ad  (0.80 mm2 )  (12.5 g / cm3 )

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2210 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 (0.80 106 m2 )  (12.5 103 Kg / m3 )  0.01 Kg / m

Speed of transverse waves produced in the string
T 64
v   80 m / s
M 0.01 Kg / m
The amplitude of the source is a = 1.0 cm and the frequency is n  20 Hz . The angular frequency is

  2n  40s 1 . Also at t = 0, the displacement is equal to its amplitude, i.e., at t = 0, y = a. The equation of motion
of the source is therefore.
y  (1.0cm) cos [(40s 1 )t ] . . . .(i)
The equation of the wave travelling on the string along the positive X-axis is obtained by replacing t by (t – x/v)] in
equation (i). It is, therefore,
y  (1.0 cm) cos[(40s 1 ) {t  ( x / v)}]

 (1.0 cm) cos[(40s 1 )t  {( / 2)m1}x] . . . .(ii)

The displacement of the particle at x = 50 cm at time t = 0.05 s is obtained from equation (ii)
y  (1.0cm) cos[(40 s 1 ) (0.05s)

{( / 2)m1}(0.5 m)]

 (1.0 cm) cos[2 ( / 4)]
 1.0 cm / 2  0.71 cm

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21.(AB) By equation of continuity,
A1V1  A2V2

S  S2
S1  u  S2  u cos     cos 1  1   sin   1  1
 S2  S22

u 2 sin 2 u 2 2sin  cos  2u 2 S1 S2

Now range R    1 1
g g g S2 S22

u 2 sin 2  u 2  S12 
H max   1  
2g 2 g  S22 

Rate of flow volume is (S1  u) or (S2  u cos ) etc.

22.(C) r  R sin 
Required force  [2r ]T sin   2R sin 2 T

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2210 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

23.(B) 24.(A) 25.(C)

80  0 100  80
Power of Heater H  H 2  H1 =   6 cal / s H1 80 C  water  H2
10 10
100 C  water  0 C  ice 
dm  dm 
H2  L f rate of melting  H
dt  dt 
80  0 dm dm Heater
  80   0.1 gr / sec
10 dt dt
Since temperature of middle container is constant, H2 is constant, hence the rate of melting of ice will be constant
RT dV R
26.(B) Q  U  W  C  CV   C  CV  1  V 
V dT V
0
27.(AC) Net force on the ball will be zero at  = 0 or, h0 = 0 or, h0 =

0 u=0
i.e. the mean position is at a depth h 0 =

h0
Net force at a depth h0 + x will be
F = (  0)Vg or, F = xVg
F is proportional to x h0
v=0
20
Thus motion of the ball is simple harmonic h max = 2h0 =

28.(4) The bob will execute SHM about a stationary axis passing through AB. If its
effective length is l  then :
l l
T  2 ; l   2l
g sin 
g 2l 2  0.2 2
g   g cos   ; T  2  2  s
2 g 10 5
29.(ACD) For observer O1 ,
V  Vs V  V / 5 4V
4   
f f 5f
For O2 , there is change of medium. Hence, at the surface of water, keeping frequency unchanged.
V 4V 16V
   w  4 a 
a w 5f
Velocity of wave relative V
4v 
to observer 5  21V 5 f  21 f
f   
w w 5 16V 16

30.(3) Ymax  Y1(max)  Y 2(max)

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2210 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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 h
31.(C) Weight of cylinder W     2r   h
2
g =   4r 2
.g
3 3
Force due to pressure (P1) created by liquid of height h1 above the wooden block is
= P1    2r    P0  h1 g    2r   P0  h1 g   4r 2
2 2

Force acting in upward direction due to pressure P2 exerted from below the wooden
block and atm pressure is = P2  2r    r    P0  r 
2 2 2
 

=  P0   h1  h   g    3r 2   r 2 P0

 5
At the verge of rising  P0   h1  h   g    3r 2   r 2 P0    4r 2 h  g  P0  h1 g     4r 2  h1  h
3 3

4h
32.(B) Balancing forces h 2 
9

33.(A) When the height h2 of water level is further decreased then the upward force acting on the wooden block decreases.
The total force downward remains the same. This difference will be compensated by the normal reaction by the tank
wall on the wooden block. The block does not move up and remains at its original position.

34.(D)

ms
d
dt

  A  T 4  T04   m1  3 m2  r1  31 / 3 r2

35.(B) Apply gas equation PV= nRT to identify decrease or increase in temp and volume for each process

Kx
36.(B) K  x   2K 

 dT 
H  K  x  A  
 dx 
 Kx   dT 
H   2K   A 
   dx 
Integrate and get temperature as a function of x
Alternative approach
dT
Initially K is higher  should be smaller in magnitude
dx
dT
Later K decrease increases
dx

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2210 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

37.(D) For upper half of oscillations, the block oscillates only with the upper spring and for the lower half of oscillation both
springs are in parallel.
1 m 1 m m m
 Period  2  2  T 
2 k 2 2k k 2k

(  2)r
38.(2) T  2
g
39.(7) f0  fc  2
 1 1 
V    2 or V / L  8 In the second case,
 2L 4L 
V V 7V 7
f 0  f c     (8)  7
L 8L 8L 8
40.(BC) As time increases, the source and detector are relatively approaching each other up to t  t0 , where t0 is the instant
when the source and detector are located perpendicular to direction of motion.
d cot 0 d cot 0
v0  t0  ; t0 
2 2v0
For t  t0 , f ap  f0 ; For t  t0 , f ap  f0

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h g
41.(C) (P) F  Pc  A  A
2
 P V  t   u
(Q) FB  V  g   hA  g (R) FR     u2 A
t t
1 2
(S) P1   u  P2  0
2

  1
P2  P1   u 2
2

 
F  P2  P1 A 
1
2
 u2 A

1 2 R 2  h 2 V 2
42.(AB) dA  2 dy  and dF    dy ; d   R 2  h 2   x3 dy
cos  h t ht
R
2 R2  h2

R x h
tan    ; dy  dx   x3dy, P  
h y R Rt
0

43.(A) Tension at point x  mw2 r

m    x
T     x   w2  
   2 

T
mw2
2
 2  x2 

VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2210 | Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

44.(4) Change in tension  T

mg TL
 2T sin 37  mg ; T  ; l 
2sin 37 AY
mg L
But l  L   L  m   A  Y  2sin 37 / g
2sin 37 AY
2 105 10  106  5  1011  2  3
  12
5 10
45.(B) Heat gain by left part = heat lost by right part
3 3 3T
 nR T  T0   nR  2T0  T   T  0
2 2 2
p P0 3P
Let final pressure = p    P 0
T T0 2
3  3T  3 3 V 3
46.(C) Heat flow = nR  0  T0   nRT0  P0 0  P0V0
2  2  4 4 2 8

3P0
47.(C) P (final in left) =  P (final in Right part). So when pin is removed, piston will not move.
2
48.(ACD) The only external horizontal force acting on the system of the two blocks and the spring is F. Therefore,
acceleration of the centre of mass of the system is equal to F / m1  m2 .
Hence, centre of mass of the system moves with a constant acceleration. Initially there is not tension in the spring,
therefore at initial moment m2 has an acceleration F / m2 and it starts to move to the right. Due to its motion, the
spring elongates and a tension is developed. Therefore, acceleration of m2 decreases while that of m1 increases from
zero, initial value.
The blocks start to perform SHM about their centre of mass and the centre of mass moves with the acceleration
calculated above. Hence option (b) is correct.
Since the blocks start to perform SHM about centre of mass, therefore the length of the spring varies periodically.
Hence, option (a) is wrong.
Since magnitude of the force F remains constant, therefore amplitude of oscillations also remains constant. So option
(c) also wrong.
Acceleration of m2 is maximum at the instant when the spring is in its minimum possible length, which is equal to its
natural length. Hence, at initial moments, acceleration of m2 is maximum possible.
The spring is in its natural length, not only at initial moment but at time t  T , 2T , 3T , ..... also, where T is the period
of oscillation. Hence, option (d) is wrong.
 x
49.(C)   x, t   A sin   t    x  1 1  2 2 (optical path)
 c
50.(2) Given that
x  40cos (50 t  0.02 y)  particle velocity
dx
vp   (40  50) {  sin(50t  0.02 y)}
dt
1
Putting x  25and t  s
200
  1  
v p   (2000  cm / s ) sin 50    0.02 (25)   10 2 m / s
  200  

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2210 | Solution