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HFC227ea Fire Suppression Calculation

This document summarizes the design of a proposed fire suppression system for a 132kV switchgear room. It includes details of the pipe layout including lengths, diameters, and fittings. Calculations determine the minimum HFC227ea quantity required is 390.7 kg, which will be stored in 4 containers of 180 L each. The system was designed using NFPA 2001 standards with a 10 second discharge time.

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Kumareswaran Sunthra Sakaran
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146 views9 pages

HFC227ea Fire Suppression Calculation

This document summarizes the design of a proposed fire suppression system for a 132kV switchgear room. It includes details of the pipe layout including lengths, diameters, and fittings. Calculations determine the minimum HFC227ea quantity required is 390.7 kg, which will be stored in 4 containers of 180 L each. The system was designed using NFPA 2001 standards with a 10 second discharge time.

Uploaded by

Kumareswaran Sunthra Sakaran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

VdS SCHADENVERHÜTUNG HFC227ea -Calculationprogram Version 7.

4 Page: 1
Licenced to: Steel Recon Industries Sdn. Bhd. Serial no: [dongle]
File: C:\Program Files\VdS\HFC227ea\Projects\[Link] - Results 27/3/2019

Project: PROPOSED SR200 FIRE SUPPRESSION


Project-No: SRI/SPD/SR200/AFH/0319/4335
Building: TNB MUAR JOHOR
Object: 132KV SWITCHGEAR ROOM
Contractor:
Owner:
Project engineer: AFIFAH
Date: 27/3/2019
Altitude above sealevel: 100 m
Regulation rule for calculation of HFC227ea quantities: NFPA 2001 (edition 2000)

Pipe catalogue: API Std [Link]


Component catalogue: SRI [Link]
Nozzle catalogue: SRI [Link]
VdS SCHADENVERHÜTUNG HFC227ea -Calculationprogram Version 7.4 Page: 2
Licenced to: Steel Recon Industries Sdn. Bhd. Serial no: [dongle]
File: C:\Program Files\VdS\HFC227ea\Projects\[Link] - Results 27/3/2019

Pipesystem data:

Section- Starting- Endnode Length Height Pipetype Diameter Fitting Component Nb of containers
No: node [m] [m] [mm] ** * code coefficient HFC227ea quantity

1 0 1 1.898 1.898 20 37.3 C 102 4.900 4.0


2 1 2 1.730 0.000 13 102.3 E - - 0.0
3 2 3 0.500 0.500 13 102.3 E - - 0.0
4 3 4 0.330 0.000 13 102.3 E - - 0.0
5 4 5 0.530 0.000 13 102.3 E - - 0.0
6 5 6 1.600 0.000 13 102.3 E - - 0.0
7 6 7 3.000 -3.000 13 102.3 E - - 0.0
8 7 8 7.900 0.000 13 102.3 E - - 0.0
9 8 9 1.200 0.000 13 102.3 E - - 0.0
10 9 10 4.700 0.000 13 102.3 E - - 0.0
11 10 11 2.500 0.000 13 77.9 T-90° - - 0.0
12 11 12 4.100 0.000 13 77.9 E - - 0.0
13 12 13 2.600 0.000 13 52.5 T-90° - - 0.0
14 13 15 2.700 0.000 13 52.5 T-90° - - 0.0
15 15 64002 0.100 -0.100 13 52.5 E - - 0.0
16 13 16 2.700 0.000 13 52.5 T-90° - - 0.0
17 16 64001 0.100 -0.100 13 52.5 E - - 0.0
18 12 14 2.600 0.000 13 52.5 T-90° - - 0.0
19 14 17 2.700 0.000 13 52.5 T-90° - - 0.0
20 17 64004 0.100 -0.100 13 52.5 E - - 0.0
21 14 18 2.700 0.000 13 52.5 T-90° - - 0.0
22 18 64003 0.100 -0.100 13 52.5 E - - 0.0
23 10 19 1.400 0.000 13 77.9 T-90° - - 0.0
24 19 20 4.000 -4.000 13 77.9 E - - 0.0
25 20 21 1.400 0.000 13 77.9 E - - 0.0
26 21 22 1.400 0.000 13 52.5 T-0° - - 0.0
27 22 23 1.400 0.000 13 52.5 T-0° - - 0.0
28 23 24 1.400 0.000 13 52.5 T-0° - - 0.0
29 24 64008 0.100 0.000 13 52.5 E - - 0.0
30 23 64005 0.100 0.000 13 52.5 T-90° - - 0.0
31 22 64007 0.100 0.000 13 52.5 T-90° - - 0.0
32 21 64006 0.100 0.000 13 52.5 T-90° - - 0.0

* C=Component, B=Bend, T=T-Piece, E=Elbow


** If a pipe diameter is equal zero see the extra table of the calculated diameters

Legend of pipetypes
Type Pipeclass Pipe roughness
20 Container Valve smooth
13 APL Std. Sch.40 black pipe

Legend of components
Code Type Resistance coefficient
102 Container Valve DN49 4.900
VdS SCHADENVERHÜTUNG HFC227ea -Calculationprogram Version 7.4 Page: 3
Licenced to: Steel Recon Industries Sdn. Bhd. Serial no: [dongle]
File: C:\Program Files\VdS\HFC227ea\Projects\[Link] - Results 27/3/2019

Nozzle data:

No. Calculation zone Diameter [mm]


64001 New calculation zone 14.0
64002 New calculation zone 14.0
64003 New calculation zone 14.0
64004 New calculation zone 14.0
64005 New calculation zone 14.0
64006 New calculation zone 14.0
64007 New calculation zone 14.0
64008 New calculation zone 14.0

Legend of nozzles:
Type Number of C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
orifices
6 2" 4 0.95800 0.07700 0.00000 0.53100 0.00000 0.00000
VdS SCHADENVERHÜTUNG HFC227ea -Calculationprogram Version 7.4 Page: 4
Licenced to: Steel Recon Industries Sdn. Bhd. Serial no: [dongle]
File: C:\Program Files\VdS\HFC227ea\Projects\[Link] - Results 27/3/2019

Calculation zone data:

Calculation of design quantity:

Zone Total Volume of Calculated Total Max. Over- Design Extinguish- Design Design Design
volume building volume surface pressure temp. conc. factor conc. quantity
[m3] parts [m3] [m3] [m2] [mbar] [°C] [% Vol] [% Vol] [kg]

1 New calculation zone


710.4 0.0 710.4 0.0 1.000 20.0 5.4 1.30 7.0 390.66

Regulation rule for calculation of HFC227ea quantities: NFPA 2001 (edition 2000)
Altitude above sealevel: 100.0 m

HFC227ea storage input data:

Container volume: 180.0 l


Filling ratio: 1.000 kg/l
Filling pressure: 25.0 bar abs
Storage temperature: 20.0 °C
Supplement factor: 1.00
Minimum storage quantity: 390.66 kg
Number of containers: 4

Discharge time (input value): 10.0 s

Further information:
Design with included gas discharge time
Design with predeterminated orifice diameters
VdS SCHADENVERHÜTUNG HFC227ea -Calculationprogram Version 7.4 Page: 5
Licenced to: Steel Recon Industries Sdn. Bhd. Serial no: [dongle]
File: C:\Program Files\VdS\HFC227ea\Projects\[Link] - Results 27/3/2019

Calculation results:

HFC227ea storage data:


Design quantity: 390.7 kg
Supplement factor: 1.00
Minimum storage quantitiy: 390.7 kg

Container volume: 180.0 l


Filling ratio: 0.54 kg/l
Filling pressure: 25.0 bar abs
HFC227ea -mass per container: 97.7 kg
Number of containers: 4
Actual storage quantity: 390.7 kg

Storage temperature: 20.0 °C


Starting container pressure: 25.0 bar abs

Discharge time:
Discharge time air: 0.3 s
Total gas discharge time: 0.3 s
Two-phase discharge time: 9.4 s
Total discharge time: 9.7 s

System information:
Container working pressure: 14.2 bar abs
Container working temperature: 18.7 °C
Total network volume: 287.3 l
Medium pipe content: 153.0 kg HFC227ea
Filling portion in pipe system: 0.39 kg HFC227ea /kg HFC227ea -storage
VdS SCHADENVERHÜTUNG HFC227ea -Calculationprogram Version 7.4 Page: 6
Licenced to: Steel Recon Industries Sdn. Bhd. Serial no: [dongle]
File: C:\Program Files\VdS\HFC227ea\Projects\[Link] - Results 27/3/2019

Pipe system:
Section- Starting- Endnode Pressure Flowrate Pipedimension
No: node [bar abs] [kg/s] Di [mm] DN

1 0 1 11.26 9.88 37.3


2 1 2 10.90 39.58 102.3 4
3 2 3 10.57 39.58 102.3 4
4 3 4 10.26 39.58 102.3 4
5 4 5 9.95 39.58 102.3 4
6 5 6 9.60 39.58 102.3 4
7 6 7 9.41 39.58 102.3 4
8 7 8 8.96 39.58 102.3 4
9 8 9 8.58 39.58 102.3 4
10 9 10 8.13 39.58 102.3 4
11 10 11 7.81 19.77 77.9 3
12 11 12 7.44 19.77 77.9 3
13 12 13 7.11 9.88 52.5 2
14 13 15 6.73 4.94 52.5 2
15 15 64002 6.62 4.94 52.5 2
16 13 16 6.73 4.94 52.5 2
17 16 64001 6.62 4.94 52.5 2
18 12 14 7.11 9.88 52.5 2
19 14 17 6.73 4.94 52.5 2
20 17 64004 6.62 4.94 52.5 2
21 14 18 6.73 4.94 52.5 2
22 18 64003 6.62 4.94 52.5 2
23 10 19 7.83 19.81 77.9 3
24 19 20 7.66 19.81 77.9 3
25 20 21 7.32 19.81 77.9 3
26 21 22 7.14 14.71 52.5 2
27 22 23 6.85 9.86 52.5 2
28 23 24 6.73 4.96 52.5 2
29 24 64008 6.62 4.96 52.5 2
30 23 64005 6.48 4.91 52.5 2
31 22 64007 6.34 4.85 52.5 2
32 21 64006 7.06 5.10 52.5 2
VdS SCHADENVERHÜTUNG HFC227ea -Calculationprogram Version 7.4 Page: 7
Licenced to: Steel Recon Industries Sdn. Bhd. Serial no: [dongle]
File: C:\Program Files\VdS\HFC227ea\Projects\[Link] - Results 27/3/2019

Nozzle data:

Calculation- Nozzle Nozzle Number of Pipeconnection Orifice HFC227ea out-


zone no: no. type orifices Di [mm] DN [mm] put [kg]

1 64001 6 4 52.5 2 14.0 48.8


1 64002 6 4 52.5 2 14.0 48.8
1 64003 6 4 52.5 2 14.0 48.8
1 64004 6 4 52.5 2 14.0 48.8
1 64005 6 4 52.5 2 14.0 48.5
1 64006 6 4 52.5 2 14.0 50.4
1 64007 6 4 52.5 2 14.0 47.9
1 64008 6 4 52.5 2 14.0 49.0

Two-phase discharge time: 9.4 s


Released two-phase HFC227ea : 391.2 kg

MAXIMUM TRANSPORT TIME DIFF. BETWEEN NOZZLES: 64006./ 64003. IS 0.77 S

Calculation- Nozzle Outlet velocity Transport Jetdistance


zone no: no. [m/s] time [s] [m]

1 64001 19.9 4.49 6.21


1 64002 19.9 4.49 6.21
1 64003 19.9 4.49 6.21
1 64004 19.9 4.49 6.21
1 64005 20.1 3.96 6.25
1 64006 19.2 3.72 6.02
1 64007 20.4 3.82 6.33
1 64008 19.9 4.22 6.19
VdS SCHADENVERHÜTUNG HFC227ea -Calculationprogram Version 7.4 Page: 8
Licenced to: Steel Recon Industries Sdn. Bhd. Serial no: [dongle]
File: C:\Program Files\VdS\HFC227ea\Projects\[Link] - Results 27/3/2019

Concentrations:

Calculation- Gascomposition after discharge [%]


zone no: O2 HFC227ea N2

1 19.4 7.0 72.7

Pressure relief opening:

Calculation- Recommended area against overpressure


zone no: Area [m²] Overpressure [mbar] Max. flow [kg/s]

1 0.684 1.0
VdS SCHADENVERHÜTUNG HFC227ea -Calculationprogram Version 7.4 Page: 9
Licenced to: Steel Recon Industries Sdn. Bhd. Serial no: [dongle]
File: C:\Program Files\VdS\HFC227ea\Projects\[Link] - Results 27/3/2019

Component list:

Component Number Code Coefficient

Container Valve DN49 1 102 4.900

Nozzle-type Number C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

6 8 0.95800 0.07700 0.00000 0.53100 0.00000 0.00000

Pipe-type Di [mm] DN Length [m]

20 37.30 1.900
13 102.30 4 21.400
13 77.90 3 13.400
13 52.50 2 21.000

Number of bends (+) and elbows (-)

Bend-type Di [mm] DN Number

-90 102.30 4 9
-90 77.90 3 3
-90 52.50 2 5

Number of T-distributors (in- and outdiameter)

Number Input 90-out 90-out 0-out

1 102.3 77.9 77.9 0.0


1 77.9 52.5 52.5 0.0
2 52.5 52.5 52.5 0.0
1 77.9 52.5 0.0 52.5
2 52.5 52.5 0.0 52.5

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