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Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is an academic writing form that aims to persuade readers by presenting a well-supported argument on a debatable topic. The structure typically includes an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs with supporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points. Key steps in writing include choosing a topic, conducting research, outlining arguments, addressing counterarguments, and revising the final draft.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
86 views5 pages

Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is an academic writing form that aims to persuade readers by presenting a well-supported argument on a debatable topic. The structure typically includes an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs with supporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points. Key steps in writing include choosing a topic, conducting research, outlining arguments, addressing counterarguments, and revising the final draft.

Uploaded by

brian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

An argumentative essay is a type of academic writing that requires the writer to investigate a

topic, collect evidence, and evaluate the evidence to present a position or argument on the
topic. The purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to accept the
writer's point of view by presenting a strong and logical argument supported by reliable
evidence.

The structure of an argumentative essay typically includes an introduction, a thesis


statement, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The conclusion summarizes the main points
of the essay and restates the thesis statement, often leaving the reader with a call to action
or a thought-provoking question.

Argumentative essays are commonly assigned in college and university courses and can
cover a wide range of topics, including social and political issues, ethical dilemmas, scientific
controversies, and more. The key to writing a successful argumentative essay is to conduct
thorough research, present a clear and well-supported argument, and engage with opposing
viewpoints in a respectful and persuasive manner.

To start you should follow these steps:


1. Choose a topic: Select a topic that you are passionate about and that has enough
evidence to support your argument.
2. Conduct research: Gather as much information as possible about your topic,
including facts, statistics, and opinions from experts.
3. Create an outline: Organised your thoughts and ideas into a logical sequence that
supports your argument. Make sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and
a conclusion.
4. Write your introduction: Begin your essay with a strong opening sentence that
captures the reader's attention and introduces the topic. Provide background
information on the topic, including any relevant historical or contextual information.
End your introduction with a thesis statement that clearly states your position on the
topic.
5. Write your body paragraphs: Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point
that supports your thesis statement. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that
introduces the main idea, followed by supporting evidence and examples. Use
transitional phrases to connect your ideas and make your argument flow smoothly.
6. Address counterarguments: Acknowledge and refute any opposing views or
arguments that may be brought up against your position.
7. Write your conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a
compelling way. End your essay with a call to action or a thought-provoking question
that leaves the reader with something to consider.

How to Write the argumentative essay outline?

Preparing an argumentative essay outline is an important step in the essay writing process.
It allows you to organize your thoughts and ideas in a clear and logical manner, and it helps
you to structure your essay in a way that will be effective in persuading your audience.
Here's a step-by-step guide on how to prepare an argumentative essay outline:

Choose a topic: The first step in preparing an argumentative essay outline is to choose a
topic that you feel strongly about. Make sure that the topic is debatable and has two sides to
the argument.

Research the topic: Once you have chosen a topic, research it thoroughly to gather evidence
and supporting points for your argument.

Create a thesis statement: Write a clear and concise thesis statement that summarizes your
argument in one or two sentences.

Identify your audience: Determine who your audience is and what their views on the topic
are likely to be.

Outline your arguments: Create an outline of your arguments, including the main points and
evidence that support your thesis statement. Arrange your arguments in a logical order that
builds your case persuasively.

Address counterarguments: Consider potential counterarguments to your position and


address them in your outline. This will show your readers that you have considered other
viewpoints and have developed a more compelling argument.

Write the introduction: Start with an attention-grabbing opening sentence that introduces
your topic and provides background information. Then, write a clear and concise thesis
statement that summarizes your argument.
Write the body: In the body of your essay, present your arguments in a logical order and
support them with evidence and examples. Make sure to address any counterarguments and
provide rebuttals.

Write the conclusion: Summarize your main arguments and restate your thesis statement in
a new way. End with a strong closing sentence that leaves a lasting impression on your
reader.

By following these steps, you can prepare a well-structured and persuasive argumentative
essay outline that will help you to write an effective essay.

What is the systematic approach to writing the article?

There are several steps you can follow to take a systematic approach to writing an article:

Choose a topic: Select a topic that is interesting and relevant to your readers. Brainstorm
ideas, research and gather information, and narrow down your focus.

Conduct research: Once you have your topic, start researching to gather information and
supporting evidence. Utilize reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and
trustworthy websites.

Create an outline: Organize your thoughts and information into a clear outline that will guide
the writing process. This will help you to stay focused and ensure that your article has a
logical structure.

Write the article: Use your outline to guide your writing and start creating your article. Write a
strong introduction that engages the reader and sets the tone for the rest of the article.
Include supporting evidence and examples to support your main points.

Edit and revise: Once you have completed the first draft, take some time to review and edit
your work. Make sure that the article flows smoothly and is easy to read. Look for spelling
and grammatical errors, and ensure that your writing is clear and concise.

Proofread: After editing, carefully proofread your article for any errors or mistakes. Check for
spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors, and make sure that your formatting is consistent
throughout the article.

Publish: Finally, publish your article in a suitable platform or medium. Share your work with
your intended audience and invite feedback, comments and discussion.

Here's a basic outline for an argumentative essay:

I. Introduction

A. Hook: Grab the reader's attention with a statement, anecdote, or question.

B. Background Information: Provide context and background information on the topic.

C. Thesis statement: State your argument clearly and concisely.


II. Body

A. Argument 1: Present your first argument with supporting evidence and examples.

B. Counterargument: Address a potential counterargument and refute it with evidence.

C. Argument 2: Present your second argument with supporting evidence and examples.

D. Counterargument: Address a potential counterargument and refute it with evidence.

E. Argument 3: Present your third argument with supporting evidence and examples.

F. Counterargument: Address a potential counterargument and refute it with evidence.

III. Refutation

A. Counterargument: Summarize the counterarguments and evidence presented in the body.

B. Refutation: Rebut the counterarguments with further evidence and reasoning.

IV. Conclusion

A. Restate thesis: Restate your thesis statement in a new and powerful way.

B. Summary: Summarize your arguments and evidence briefly.

C. Call to action: End with a call to action or a thought-provoking question.

Remember that this is a basic argumentative essay outline, and you can modify it according
to your essay's specific requirements and the structure of your argument.

Top 20 Argumentative Essay Topics to Help You

Sure, here are 20 argumentative essay topics that can help you:

1. Should animal testing be banned?


2. Is social media harmful to society?
3. Should college athletes be paid?
4. Should the drinking age be lowered?
5. Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling?
6. Should marijuana be legalized for recreational use?
7. Is the death penalty effective in deterring crime?
8. Should the government provide free healthcare?
9. Is online learning better than traditional classroom learning?
10. same-sex marriage be legal?
11. Should gun control laws be stricter?
12. Is climate change caused by human activity?
13. Should schools require students to wear uniforms?
14. Is technology making us more or less productive?
15. Should parents be held responsible for their children's actions?
16. Should cell phones be allowed in schools?
17. Should the government regulate the internet?
18. Should college tuition be free?
19. Is it ethical to use animals for food?
20. Should businesses be required to have a certain percentage of women in leadership
positions?

Remember to choose a topic that you are passionate about and can argue for with strong
evidence and logical reasoning. Good luck with your essay!

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