1 ta" cea Vp=% Question #1 De AF =A ocRe1 ~~ on A.cylindrical timber pile of diameter 457 mm is driven to a depth of 11 m into homogeneous normally consolidated clay. The soil parameters are: S, = 40 kPa, ocx = 28°, Yost = 18 KN/m’, The groundwater level is at the surface. Estimate the allowal le load capacity for a factor of safety of 2. Is the pile a friction — ne? Cy sex 2 AS 7 2T NF F LLU" D, susF > Perwalr RD. 0.4571 2 A nD Thx bo-4e#) 0.052 70 we # 4 Te Tog Wega = MR B92 2 Ms L / kn 4 tf L iL 2 G5 1 4S. a owe” Oc = VELBA we#. 0-5 [8 p Borie ae he Qa Le ose) @: +~ oe kPa se 2ST nS @Q): be os x 6 on 20.6 kp.We age }r0.6 KK pa q Paciesnd noc) FF a. (ix) ay yas = 0.29 FSA (% meted) as?Qy = } (TCD) L-Q06 x04T ex \\2 OdSt=D Aye NAS Aya V% 40 x2 %2T. Sp cap 825-17 KN Qys ON TY KA Qype Qpr Qn BISNF 4 TR TY = BYS.AT kN B25 kN Qoth EP ay gas 2 Qa- BSG Sp B-matind) FS reer Oy Rein D)L =o 23 x 45-1 x O45 FTL) x\\ = 26 kal dee ae Ng eh vA sy 3a3) Th od. 2K a WB) @ S34 ( 0. N4 G 5 mw 03) = (3. QM) (art e 6) tH ~(2 N q° kn 6156 SB 2 y= 08 Y5.| no 6x BS Qh 56 [5 26 6/56 = + 2.60 Qu> x Q alr = &pQoe att _ else . (Bory kN Ys 2 C2 +.2 ot QELS a ~ . Pile is ad mA \y a. Beh Tale owQuestion #2 Determine the load capacity of a drilled shaft 1m in diameter and length 16 m in the soil shown in fig. The factor of safety required is 2. te 18.5 KAU? (105 pot) OCR=1.6 Dense sand Neo = 28 Yeat = 15.7 kN/m? (100 pet), L=16 TL pelle 1D 5 xo / 16 ata = RD Te _ = SF, ¥. 2 “ A, 4 4 ¥- Tt Yonsfaea, = 055; “515 a, = 055 - oa(% - 18); 1s< “225 = a5, = 380 kPa Calon tig fe a Sa BF cose lO op a= oss cle{ Po. loL3 ESA * Skin friction Fine grained soils: B = K tang] = K3° tan gt = (1 — sings) (OCR) 5 tan @[e- (|-sn25s-) (66) a5 = O.84 Sand Coarse grained soils (O’Neill and Reese, 1988): Clean Sand Jf B= 15 -0.245Vz; Nw = 15,12 > 8 = 0.25 oe N15 —0245V2); Nw < 15,12 = B= 025 f, = Bo! = 200 kPa 2.9 @ contr dtm sand loyorNege2¥ vA 3 _ q4+% > 2.5" fo= Loe 0.2495] 3 _ 1-57 OS firs = 62x12 Cc lay 3 eaters Be on A 9-2" ay Eda bamay vn )neglethg te, restive he fst 2. olae SR ila dha 62 Hh 6S r\= 16S Wyeon 0he (ESA) » 64 Me om Yh (ge) (32). 22.45 Ya ey (6.54 6-44 23.48 = 4 b.65 No f.. pees 46.652 15-7 KeyBl4 Sh Pes spied « (yf) BAGE ken os ~ B2e.io kN Pe Ves Cay nat Tae, ®S Vo en thy Z4y.L kal Qouenn fhe des 3 (ap ) Hoy - Vacgtins.Cohelatray ale Taatn 2% end bearing “Ter Sand at te bello @ eatin sand Lone 3 6 O's G4 OF oi the bes xl) al6S eye a 6; > fhe WOSVT) nO-\) $68.6 #2ce — Kye GZ = Ch USeF9& ) (ey 20. GS Ke 6 kn * 657. 40. Gy = OFF SAG = 181 3.6 205 0H NT O- 6.03, 0:15 = OOF ky C3 hig = PS neglect, Grin on Nad one dour oh ch due de cont Factor ahsOb sand he pc WSR ~ OF The load capacities of drilled shafts are calculated similarly to driven piles except that the ‘empirical adhesion, friction, and end bearing factors are different. ESA End 18 (Quiros and Reese, 1977, correlation for cemented sand) L Nas Jo 290 (KPa): Ee 10 3) fos 2onn ikea: E10 D L = oa i & rlo }. SES nMg= HHLY= (E10 k pa kN Kr. Qe = Ay dos Bey Glo > = 203.95 kn (Qe dang = Ayre yx ClQuy Que Wag! (a) Qyy = S406 + OF] 4 2629S _ 2698.5 kn Qeu Qort_ aoe BS) KN FsQuestion #3 A driven square concrete pile 0.3 m x 0.3 m isrequired to support (of 60 KN, The soil stratification consists ofS m of medium clay (S, \N/e?) und by a deep deposit of ti clay (5, ~ €D4Ps, 6-24, OCR Groundwater levels st 2 m below the ground surface, You may assume thatthe sol a sroundwater level is saturated. Estimate the length of pile required using ASD with dens load factor = 1.25 and lve Ina factor = 1.75, and performance factors = both T54 and SA. @ Ql Qs oa => Oye ae ® Mabe tegh din (ASD), Qe DL g L-L = r4 60 N60 Se Op Oe _ k Leool ale URED); LDL AIR Lal 25K leo Sx Go) Teale, Design a ye 286 “4 e039 etait B olor Ha qqoand wold hea Saye Gath — Bamps whe ElyAxg, ee nd, 18K gr Kp @ We qerksti. (lagna: hy <2 fy, Brat Tye Maes oy Ag On Wars Way) 3 - 4x3 ko KPa Se areand watts, Saye) + ee Pg. ©, Vega rT Da Ap. © a. we ee, Oe Se Arg. Ge 53.1 KP»Pie 4 = Pens g.loreed)=-L | Year O83 Oe O04” pos |acn, fees . \ MeN ‘ teach ore 1, 0.26 Te, f-o8 3 & eS Vosgare 1s Low oo ® ft. OS » | 40x W avB.4 of. 24 de ose to wie wey KP ka Qp~ bees % a= B2\6 @ yr 2 L-3” fos thoy 463 — AA kpa OFS Of \ fos elas x (488) a SP of Powe? Ys L “ye Kah K 3 = Pb kN(Q Yowyar 3 3 Jes” f. Os: [SOK 33) = 40. ¥ Pa Jos. 63 « (38:1) 6 dod o/ Q)= Lax 40.4 xe Aga-4 KN TolQp aCBA (R wehiad) For Pore _grined Beil ¢ @a(ngyes ba, @ Wader clog) « B-U-Be28 yay 436 ~ 0.24 eat ely OER oh 8% eB Cay fpr ba@ tyod ha we [oy { omuypor Qy Fern dx We \6.¥ @ Joyora W3e™ ° / ~ omen apa sn Ge 2 Yoon 3 a hoo t. 0.634 ¥3.\~ 44h Qe ,OKEZ eg 4%Qn Rraag” % Qs ler CRY, 264 BRS d g End Bessy AL te Ss pag Ps Nee w ~ < 2s KP Nox & = Mes Ay, TSA ow) N. S yo YAS =p Ne Ah =4- “= KN Que te ek O64 = cH. Este f wate) QL-4, on hy, 1 Se RIOR t dene quied selat Yp 58 kenTak we BS Qe & 4Q, JSgs B602bS = 4s kn Esk: 344 4 6¥ a 4tor kn AED Be Q_apra,) Whe lo pale (402) is Req tee Q- calewlalea! ley Ast (Hoos Ahan Hd be Malle= OS LRD fF HYrR Y Ry a G.= OF TSH: OFS e350 4 CFR eswany kt of Bef ¢ OFSn 349+ OF WU Bos“ Kp Zow > ASO Lalo pile ts asthealyun ad Question #4 Dio Last Aconcrete pile 450 mm in diameter and 15 m long is driven into a clay. The undrained strength of the ‘olvaries inary wth dep such that S,=0.220" Determine the alowable plod capac Using 2 5A The factor of safety requires 2 and Y= 17 KN. Grounewater sat the surface Ro vy, _ (nag) Ee 2 54 by, » THK Pa -0s: 8.5 05 fomyed' = Ek pa poke / \_ é . as) Es, 5 © a (o02458) | ist) “salge Gp. 4. a pornda- we Jahn Be LET I wi ao Qy> Nex (Se) K Ove, Bap ns kPa => Need a \ Su oe =» Nor & , ken ke Sw O22 Ke, we On20 (HEB) xT = ABA < 7D Nx 3 Qed Aye EX VBRC nOS7.D2-66 KSge Gp. 4. a pornda- we Jahn Be LET I wi ao Qy> Nex (Se) K Ove, Bap ns kPa => Need a \ Su oe =» Nor & , ken ke Sw O22 Ke, we On20 (HEB) xT = ABA < 7D Nx 3 Qed Aye EX VBRC nOS7.D2-66 KSkN Qo Apr Qt Qa.66 = 206.66 en aN) Co ee. EEE 108 38 am es >Question #5 A soil profile consists of 3 m of loose, saturates fil (bVe.= 15°, Yow = 15 kN/m*) over a thick layer of clay. The 3 fil can be assumed to be settling, Ata depth of 8m and greater, Su Gx’ = 0.235, OCR=1, 6’ = 28", nd Ty. = 17.8 kN/m’. Groundwater is at 3 m below the ground surface. Assume that the undrained shear strength of the clay from 3 m to 8 m varies according to Su/ dus! = 0.5 sin (OCR)? and the average saturated unit weight is 19.8 kN/m?, a) Plot the variation of shear strength with depth forthe clay up to a depth of 20m. b) What effect would the fil have on the load capacity ofthe drilled shaft? Show one method to mitigate any negative effect of the fill on the load capacity. ) Determine the ultimate load capacity of a driven precast concrete pile 0.8 min diameter ‘embedded 18 m from the ground surface. Go Tyeeyy pe Ct , ot eye MP se ane con) le Q0¥ S049 kp ‘ OD Bue Ode Se > 4! @s” & GR ERUAT-AM) = OT HPS 0 oy — Sax (8) 2 0.3%6 = Spo RECT a Uh eZ @ ¢ Gy BIRT AT) SE kepa ae conan i 3, o.8IZ. 23, = 02#3 dur Bh pai : ys kPa / lo Qw CO 8 15x84 HBHAY)4 | BHA.) « 108 ° ey Se. 0.225" D> BlVrOBs BIT ° 10 ¥ Kp @ re ey ise 45 (024-3) (HAD = 133Sa _ 6.226 => Bn OBES 229. sic kpa So / (0 x kp oe tea 4d (OIA-2) 15 FAM) = ps So GPRS ate Bn ORES BFE Kpa & / (0 ¥ ue ere ised a5 OIA) FHA) 7 Qe %&, ae O23 => Be OUBsK IGT = BE kpo Se 7@Qz > 0 ® KPa e. segqb OI) (ay) = |G 3, G23 =~ > 0238 OF 84. 20° ‘ (0 & Kp Ce. i535 (IA 2) | OAD = _ 6.238 => 5 _onzext¥a = 43 _ KpaPot) We Die silk com vague ac Bidton OX vatad? PA ekee ovo oP sth. Vaiaion ah 3° prite Boraute te 3, vores atte dapite tk ins engineering proakt., Ns bah So Palen og, @ rk oh any dps 3s 83 65") Sec Tyre Qk ong chp: log 2. 15 z @D Bendel at dg ayo Boar, oe | He eM Bent vos O Sy tee 2107 =~ Os © Qheok Ee 3,154 3.3( 442) BOOut oF Sar YOO UH) 225° Keo. Ane 44S @s. fre piv Oe % k, 6x > sar O¥AIs 6 (4. 14.3 KPo Sue OUT KIS = BS. OE! kp @S, te tate 4 ple @ BT 65 oy ByS (G4 aya etre) Su OT NE uef.| KPappl as a7 h~ 25) ™&) “yk aes Sr eany} aye Ne Bat Kt ae TSK os r e- sack, ) (eR) +E:4.8%, p- Fc peta x ugh Oy Plax G8 Ay ¥ the mail Pk sett A BFF) a hy 6 erp(Or26%)Diameter(m) | 08 | Penimator (mn) 251 Area (m?) 0.50 Tsa_[ ESA ‘Sal Dept Typ | Unit layer | thickness | @ | weight sjock| p | og | im m kNm3 | deg | kPa kpa_| kPa a oO T ost) 136] 11.8 a 028) 229 a8 N, ~ 0.6exp(0.1268,) =0.6exp(0.126%28)= 204 TSA:Q,, =2.51013.6x7 +22.98)+(9x179«0.5) FSA:Opy =2 SU 8X7 4 28 8x8) +(20.45179%0.5 TSA govems: Qan= 1504KN 261kN