1. Binomial Theorem DPP-1 Binomial for Positive Index, General Term and Middle Term 4.9 @ien (a= 1)" Sezand meso iom (2 2} ( Tofid mhixminbe panier 2 = Shem es oe@et(- tf Woon tat te gram eparaen e+ a f ao Cay ~ Thess | 2. (9 Guen (ae + 1)" (0 Gwen (a? + 2) Totind Coeticlntot (a2 + Let + mote contains. Taree, eer (2) Lae + hme (a) oar Nig, i Tavs 8e,0077%-"(- 3) , 0 evr) sere Ore ow Fore trmiedependent ot ares pit 30 sr=0 = rato Aura 1, we get vet Ty = Oe BI 3! | SOF Bye | Costin tis "05 ax_ af to Given, (ae- 5)" arson 2) or) eee | Torin Cooiotahc in (a=) ‘Oni one me tm spose ana [+ tem be 2 | Let (r+ fith term contains x7? witb miter, ' Byte 8412 aman 1 saa ad : Wee net, - (24) (- 3) hese, ® a tas (28) (- 2) aoe ay ogee? put 11— ay yay, st oO Ggee | NS to) Given (24? - i] : in Eq. (i), we Here, n= 7 (odd) . a. ayer ‘Thoteare io mid ters, Ta Nese "(tN : cameo ee) Ccutint of", = ane | ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 119Seer eeaeae eae eseaee eae 3. a cwen(ex-4)° - ‘To tnd Tem indopandent of x aPC, Letl-+ titer be independent of evn", at (-E) HPP gealtetnn (aP-P 241g ft t0- | =e Ne, ayer re © Fancos pe PI Taya g PA | To gottamindopendnt of, pu | @(esee4y> | 60) Gone ie (tree 5 ~ w= 440 = /=10 | Ptr = 10InEa @.wegat : 7 or esl] = 1c) eae one w Gren eee Tod The tom ndependent of Tosi Coico olin the expansion of Let + be edeperent of oer (at) eet x fant) 6 Now (1+ = Ry + A+ ROP + Met + Me Fo RE ld 2g Maas Rope Ra oy ey ce, (4) (gf ee Q $Me a wot pln "| seomnaeetatin eo ee 7) Ghent sana 2)" =0,(4) (3)'= 2 xe? Totnd Fats cote fin anew a ee 40 Gunner (ret) | Nom fete termina = oem ”, 3 = | Taye eeY Tena Tem independent el ee Coctint veal an (= | two. arto | . = 15 | Ton 0 Mey x xr = confi ohein {tt a" teamaien income, = Coeficient of x" in (t+ xf" = Caio tein "6, ea putr=n tare eoar-r(-3f ‘Term independent of x= "*"C, 00"? "Cy “ Again, lettrmbe independent ot xin {x ae | =, ey (nf9-20 5. (0) ion. (x~ ) To get term independent a x, put 10 ~2r = 0 7 = 8 Toe (p+ 28s tanh nde expan ot ata ths etorispee ten Now (p+ 2)hwmam nerd = @n4 1 p=2 +2} tom a begening B+ 2ynem tan tw ond= @n— p+ hem Homie Seong te Inte iomilepanan f+ ahr ethan 0-1 + tert ho bain] a 120 DPP ~ PERMUTATION-COMBINATION AND PROBABILITYvy 8. (8) The generate nthe expansion oft — x+ x18 (7 C9" OY wheters 5 +t =5: | | aa | St ° (x) where ort 5 +: | Pree ihe | Foro contint ot wemusthove | came 6 on an o| . raaaiae tse | : ane | e er « where, 05,0 <6 "Now folowing abe gies he posi vals of, sana t[e[s le ofets | ital | Hones, wo tems contain | Coatciotohe= = 1. | For Ti ox [iee @ +90 9. ©) Gh, | (2a SR ty Fa aR 8 ag Ting ay inthe expansions Now. trotting Eq () wet xe gat 1O(1+ 2x+ 3x" 2 + 6x ay + 2age + Bay? tt Daggr™ fil) Purx= OinEq (i, we oot 10x 10. fo) Gin, (LP 6 (1 FE ot te aP To tind Coetiint of xn af" + + xf + (1+ 0 ave cen| Now, (14 te (1 PP? (Dot at fe xP? | (ea ee a et 1 a) | sora | OD | (hae at eon (toa: ‘We know ta cootfcen of xin he expansion ot + xf °C, Cocticiont ol #in¢t + 2° eg = Conticeatatsein!l tie atc, and costiert of 8in(! + 48 Cy, cng = Cooticent ot tin It Mig 20, Now, cactficient of 2° in!! ae Gest 55-5 ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 1. 13, (e)Ghen [12 +1 Jinew Tofed Nberchemsin te eparional{ + 1+ one (foe Sener eat = (een Ateeer ysl + 1 + 7 hen expanded in apatyromia of degree once, there arofan+ tems. 6) evn (82 + a osm nin( #2 + ge) ow, he ey “lar et reas 0 oF and soventh term tom the ert = (n= 7+ 24a om boginring = (0 ~ Sitar ram begining. iB Toes ocnye rei [etal 6eP Le w ar ‘nding Ea. (hoy Eq, ihe get his gi thatthe ao of seventh em tom beginning al om endis! 6 Here,2nis even ‘Thoroee, total tens 2n + 1s ood “Thus, only ane midi te oi a 121mous te. e 2 (@n-yen—3) 20-5) 14. () Given, ("9 + d% Totind Nt fens te tom aden. Now i «mange ans Trays POH OMY Clary, 7. wi be independant of radial sign M5 and 40 ar integer, where 0 = 1 55 10,20, 30,40 $0 Hence, here are arms inthe expansionof he given expression, ‘which are ncependent of radical sign at " oth 2 Tofind Cootcint fhe em independent of xin 16. (a) Given, ( Pee whe Se W494 Oe DER Pe ERD fra + b8=(a+ b)@"—ab + Di ato wt )- (esa er Let (e+ tnt be independent o 0, (PAYEE ae ACO en sey ee Fortis term fo be independent of Pu D8. g om 20-54 122 DPP ~ PERMUTATION-COMBINATION AND PROBABILITY 16. (c) Given, inthe expansion of + x)" (I= 3, oaficent of x and. are. and~& respective Totind ming + x)" = a We have (4 =a = 0G + Ot Cats ot TA HC "Eye Cot IP yal) "Osa (MOsO, ~ CSO HPC + Too CVE CCootcion of x= 2 (rege - "oye 6 Ccoofcont ol xt = 6 (Oye Mis") = 8 a From Ea (we have <(on= tema ne -m=-6 3 nin 1)+.mim~1)-2mn =—12 = nem =m-2m=-12 = (mn ~ms n)=—12 = (Fins aj=-12 fusing Ea * 9-(men=—12 = manne Oo Con soing Ei and). wo get m=1029 17. (a) Gwen, 3-0, tele 12, 7.) Gaon, Soa, Uncles Totind ninthe given expansionoe) 0 “ (a om > Fe Ge oP (af a2 Reyee Oy od 110, + CV HF + "0, WHF } Sin, BHS ot Eq, () contains 0°. So, this expression should go Uupio( c+ 1)andthence,n = 1. 19. (6 Gon, FR, = 36a tex 9)+ 21 Soe eas ott = (x= P= f= lO La + nn x | Tes =F Cy ot toe 1=83 Tag =~ "0 y 0 ss, 20. Sv t+ a neers Tote! coeertt mom | Fequled coetiient = Here, xis even, so only ane middle term exist and{® + 1}thterm_ m (5°) wind, oe Fone sot =" ap 2 Lain 2 ean) = = 2 ee 29:8: m= 9) 3.80-0m 2M [1-38 Bm Hi 2 1.9.5. 2m-~ 0) 21.3.5. @m—n) Bmvem-BeMm—AHem=B)-0 42) | 2 (1-8-8 2m) | 24.6 Pm) | Pls fen=2m| 266m 21. () Given, ih fp + Ih ane (p+ 2} tem in tho expansion of (14 xParoinae "pen "Gy and, ,y ein AP. | = MO, = Cys + Coes ‘bande arein AP.2b =a +0) | ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 22. se mt Pll pl (PTO p+ I (pe Ha= p— 1h Blo pi (p= Wi p> Tin. pi +o Brae ep ant pip- We pai aemenaala=we—aF 2 1 1 Pina) Php” pier d 2 _ pips D4 (n- pin p+ 0) BoB BBE N= pHID= Fi = 2(p+ NH~ ps = pl_+ N+ (n~ phlo~p+ > 20-4 prn-prt) =paped 2200-29? + p+ 2n-2p42 B+ pt ne-npsn-nps pt-p 200 6 mn ppt n—nps pep = 299-20? + 2+ = 4 ont =nlap+ t+ ot snp ne n= (1 le gen ha Gh tam ih te epamaen of (hot 00 sam = 82% logy a = 5600 ~ 2 foay XP = 100 # foa9 HF = 10° ogy 10!" x=10 fog, a= 0 1b) Leta, band, bocoaticantol ah. + Ithandte + 2K mn Inocrpansion ot «xf. = ea o 2 o = "Crone co On dividing Eg. (@byER, (9, weet “> Enno at > ew : Reni . fbaan-arse = rea) yan 8) 123‘on ding Ea i by Eq, we get 25. (6) Weave, 20" + 100% 101 = (00 = 0 + 100 = 00+ 9 wnt (100-1 = 900 « + 1008 ° al i =~ {(100-+ 1 — 100 — 1% + 100% | Hea == (1007-11009 + 108 1 catxqn-mte® 52 (0, 1004 yx 100)" + = + Cy x 1008} + 1005 fee = Bethe xP a =2¢ 0x4 Ty 4 aaa eG 218,10 + FC? + Cy x OD! 1< 0 oe . | oO 99 + 100 = 101% <0 2 aD | = 98 + 1008 < 101 = bo-n=ceet | = mn-braerve | . | . | | a6 + b)n+ n=l —c) +2) (oo + an 1) Bin —be + tn a cant abn ae + ab n= Be abn= 80 : > aen—b¥n + 2ac 4 ab + bo= 0 lac 6%) + 200 + ab 4 bo = 0 p+ be Daa 24. (0) Givon, (5 + 718%" rennin " The generator in the expansion of +7") is given | by | 27. Given, (14 x ay act ape HF mio, (or7y0"—" OY | Putx=-tinea. @.e oe sg, oR | = (2) aya. aay tot ay w an Aanin pul x= tina.) We ot Tere SG) Foe a4 8,4 854 O94 Be @ weg g(t 7 1 a o tay, Tex vl 88 an Integer ill 78 is an integer such that ee Cleary, J. il 98 an integer i #78 1s an integer such that Plays ag 9 ay + at By) = 2° 216, (SP 8"*7) | rx 0ne9 (weet | | osrs i028 > Faultipe of satitying Or = 1028 / = ay hag hay Fag tt B= 2? . 0.8 16.26.22. 1008 = Beh G4 gh 4 y= P—T ‘Thoretore, we have to tine numberof ales of e ae en 2 Lotrhave nvaues excusing 0 eee | RB aren, re A Ors aH ++ a This an AP Now, we have Here, a= t= Band = 1024 feteat@enal) Ce xt ef elag tants aps de xtay sagt roy | ” so-n0 + Fla tard) = + ana Pux= ing, (), woaet 7 Pa ay O56 gH BL BA FI Oy Hag on) | Pate = wine me ot eo Delay ay mp4 ml + 8G + D4 OF let a, + tung 0 reanassume 120 valves. 124 DPP - PERMUTATION-COMBINATION AND PROBABILITYo 0 @ ) a 29. Putx= af ng (i), woget | Brero Pe ay + ay + apt —)4 wat a td Ole aE) | ow, Cn adlng Eas i) anc i, we get ST Bio 8) tay +) = ty ay tote (0) Gen, TFT Ty Ty FOpresents terme inthe expansion of Ger af. ten (Fae e heel, 6 Onreplacingabyia in (), we get Fa AT Tet Tem Tat DAG Tat Te) ll) Conrepienga by- ain, meget (SPM T A Toot I OTH Tet) ‘On matipying Eos a. we get GT Te Te FATT Te | Goa Tot PO Be heh say tae apt eta th Putx= wing, {wo got [3+ (07% + (oP = ay + a0 + au" + ayn + = 18+ 0+ W027 Fay 90+ age? +a Hoh betel} ‘On equating ral part on both sido, we gt DPP-2 Divisibility, Remainder, Last Digits Comparision of Numbers and (4+ VB)" 0 Tosnows" + Tisavateby8 yi earoe" viene. > Teta veg" aoa ts 110 = ge ¢ m= =2) gp 7 seep ets nbs MAM ap, MONO =2) gp 5 > TH 2 31 Wher, 2h M2 tare ey 174 2°" ie ie 7 (6) To show 6 ~ an — tie cy 1225, 80,62" ~ 860 = 1= 6 ~ 360 1= (965) ~ 350 ~ = 2, MOM 2 igs , eg | wo at an OD gy MO DMZ) egy ate an OOM ops MOM op [ree state ace a Con acting ? on bath sie, we got nin, Now" = (14967 = 14 9504 =D ease Bite ags ag —ay+ Biya 24 4 bis ore =0) a4 7 abs ene MNP, Zep 3 a 00= 00~2) ays rer eafis ne MD gy MONO @7 5) a ie 5 | [rt arate nce OD ap viroe = (14 0+ MD ay MP MOB ge.) MOBO 2) oats] = # + Tiadvedleby® 03" (9 979" 4 20s disaieby7. 1350 =D gg R= DO=2) 59 Wonme,s 420? a a4 2 aos 2 oe a = e+7ys+2% 29 5 gygp 0 I~ 2) PORT AIT ROTA od = esp + 8) : ee eo ees (09) = a50- = Be ARN DOT aT ICe te = (05721, ga O= B=, a ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 125| = (06r— 8571 n10~ 1), gg, OU Din~2) 225 | MED (9 =I | (05) — 36-1 = 12252 prove, == egy =A =2) 22 AON cg Oa = (0 ~ 350-1 = 12254, > (6P"~35n~ tIsarisnle by 1208, 2. fopLete = 2 = 2.2% 2.25)9=2.(0/ 22-04 0, Eno a2. TPZ (tr 99.74 BES pps So, Ena a2 7)%2(14 09x74 BAB gy +) £2247 2(s0+ B22 ary) 2 E=247 wee, a2 (35+ BEB x74.) Now, EaKt2 ayy? 7 | | Hence, remainder is 2 i 3. (Heo, 58 = 25uhichisclose 026 = 19.2 | Hore, E = 5 = 5x 5! = 5x (5) = 526 ~ 1M i = Ex s(t cgay” - “eye | + SC @6NT + MC g6)- “Cal fe (= af = Cox? ~ yx las Cox Fa? 4 ("a") | AE = 5420 (%C,H"- O}RA}"6 *C,ROIS 40g) 5 | = 5x26k-5 Where A = (CRO - MOVe6" + MCh Now, Ea 528 So sy | a7 ence te ein 8 | 4, (tare =r | 27 07 GF 0700" (018 | =7-P'ogs0y" ~ eysoj” | + E50" 4-48! Cagl50) — Cs) = Ph Ml = ye 6 Raha on PC = Eat (ogo — Neysor" | + MC ASOy + +45" Caaf50)]~ 7 | E= 1x O[CASO” ~ *C\50)° + Mefeo +8 Cag 7 | e707 hese A= Poy ~ a0)" + Me fo0p 4 Cy) say, £2 2X50 _ 7 wi 8 Ear % Hence romance 1. i 5. @.Wehave | (in = 1779 = oo « 200 9 | {a7 = 290-1 | “caaany ~ c,200 + *cyzn0? ‘cyan + $C,90)~ % | Fee he yp = Cet Cyne HP Cul | (17) = (2207-5 x poof | + 10 20) = 10 an + 5280-1) | 126 . (a) We have, 7 8 [90)° — 5 x (290)* + 10x (290° - 10x (290)"]+ 1450-1 = 907 2907 ~ 8x POF + 10 «280 ~ 10) + 1449 10249690 = 420800 250 = 1) 148 Yon 9 240800 Bt 2050+ 290 1449 roan 140 ree = [81285690 ~ Be 2080+ 290-1 Hanoy, lat in 17), (10179 = (1+ 01 c1onyonns = taio, + "H(O.01) Fo MH ep. 01) Fe AP My ye Mak MOP + NOt 1 on ++ 1900000 x (001) + HC (O.ON) + + 10000 "4D, (ooH? + = (.01)%%° = 10000-+(1+ 0, (001+ 10.0170 s(0.01/om oon (oni = - (on 10000 + K€ on 5 9000 (@)Given, Peay asp la (4 =6 Now, ae peo ai Wars e ap Leg + CrP AUNBF + "COP VB +] 4B +6 = ancvonintoger | B+G= anevenintoger— a ~ B+ Ge anietoger fais anintoga = pros Bes wee Spee = Gap (Pees Br Got a asa a+ ay" = 10? = (3P = (49 = 497" = (@) Lat + WP =14 1 whee FEN and O ‘= aneven leet -1 | 3 jzenodd nego 0) 146 FOB 4 7P* | DPP ~ PERMUTATION-COMBINATION AND PROBABILITY 2-7") Thon d+ f= 9 = 26704 (5VB"-7! +O (GBP FT 141g sevenintege 6 Woo, Oefe1eg yPseo+ art BP 2a aM EDA BMG HZ 3-(B1* 4 2= 3[804 17% +2 | (e0K + +2 | Toots 34 2020K 65 | Last digit of $* + 2,18 5. | 15. (by 907 + 1= (100-97 +1 =('cy(t0o" ~"oytoop-" + %e,t00y" — Hye fenisods} Eee = ye POI 4 Oph PE = FOO) = Cy (00}" + 4(OFE og Ny 1O0= 141 | = "Cyl? ~ "Cy t00;"=" + C,{00/"? n+ "Cy 9300 = foo,"eqtany“*- *cynoap-* + *ztt0OF9 4 Dy = 100 An nioger whose unis dipti ferent om zero fens oc Hence, he number ofc atthe endotthesumse" + 152, | 16: me (0 + OF | e=9- P+ g4 a | Ex (Sour Cay + Cy =~ + Myf) MC) | ECAP RCP + SATIS on 4 Mg )+ Mas) E= Scy7® - Soyer? + Por CPP + Cul = 14 BolT 1 SCOP to MOP + HCH) H1 B= (F Coyay" — PCyaFs Men” -—-~ My) 7B PERCE + TP + ot ght WHT E We d= Moga = POy@)P+---Cy n= Seyi” + "OO + yy 78 <2) Ok 70 x 114 847 x44 ORT 15+ 1 ok 70 x1587 x14 9) B26 70x16 3 Fok + 49310421 fae, 16, 21 aa a9 once, rome is 2. alot €= (nF + en” = (8-5P” +164 9)" E=2f%oyiey + “Cer? + Re yHorey ++ "C16 (51 | Fela~ by + (+ Of =2[°Cga + Cpa"-%07 +] 22% 16 [toy + “Cute? + *oyn8r*5) + E=2x1xkke! 2k+ 0 17. OR 4 7x09+ XH + x7 +O | stoner Now, a fev tes 2 0 “18 | + *Ca(8F" | Hence, remainders 260, when (11) + "is vided by 16, ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 14, (orien, N =(6-+ 2) (6 y > Wa2poyera) + PEIEMAs + Meyio}2/") ela + by fa bY = 2 (C,)""b + "Cylay- oy 4-9) = N= CEPR? + MCSE) td ex (92) 2% pe ge Neks2 10m kel Hence, las thre digit the numbers 00 (ote €= (097+ e971 (a 6F4 09+ 4) = E=2cgiar+ Ao? + ACy(ayMa ++ Mat ONAF Fela OF + 2+ bf =2ftya"s Cia” % = Bez x 19(Cui9y? + Resor + oa? + + ha) Hence, when (15) + 23) (a) Given, 3° = {3* = (81 = (1+ 80) «HO a» 1880" « = 1+ 8000 + 100[A} oor Lett tot sided by 19 temainderis 2:0, + (e0)” (0) Given (8+ VBP = p+ t Where.n EN, peNandO< F< Let o=6-26r Then, pag (5+ 248+ -2V6F = 265)" *CxoF-*OVEN + pe tg = snevon woos = 14 @ = aninteger bped > Jeg f0 Berry be Cad Here, 1 af = My 4 MO, Mp Mya AL Mutihing by . odovere 3 UM = Core RH ptt Ce | ot ley PG) 4 1G ad On irention bat sides sent al" (4 a 9 FC 38°C ax0u0 | FeO Mya | 2. Wohave, (1+ x= Cyt XH CM EAA A () Diftorantiate Eq () wt xbot side, we got lb at NC, + 2%Caw 4 ACE Putx= tin Ea (we get | 1 80,4 2G) BOSH HC yoo {i Ira) eplac xy 2, ww got | GaP ays Oak ope" A] pux= 1 = y= 20, + CEH HMI My (0 Replace xy xn (we ge (a A Oy 8 Opel 4 ye Clean HC A On mating xan sco, we get Hie iP = Coc CaP Cyahe Cys oo 6 Cyl! Tax! 128 DPP - PERMUTATION-COMBINATION AND PROBABILITYyo = —_—srm™rs™m™EmmCrLF (eat + anal af = Cpe SC 4 ONCE Fok ne HPC Cn teeing boned wr, wo gt | Put = toth side, get | 26 And"! = Wg 8°C, #.9%Cy +--+ an4 Oy | yt CHC FANE VE, =Bne Te” — | Cot yes Cea Hye Oy + MO + Ope 4 8a" Flv ata fh + + "Coe Oye Z My + SCH + Mar +--+ Cy a” a Me Ox tp Cote HC, xP Pal Yooh ice, wt 2 9 yu Oyh 2+ M+ Opto HM 5g (wil) We have, | a= {a= 1)'C) + (a ~ 2%Cp~ fa 3)'Cy 4 @~ mC, Fat Oy + "Oy "Oy H HP"C,) +06, -2%C, 43%) NIE) | a(0)+0=0 fey ~ C+ Cy- AF Cy» Oand | °0,- 2% + 9°Cy- HW" =O} {ai ciaingbabwen the ois and tin. Gwe ga : flow wre 0c + Oye a? oo 4a [ee] .. aa te | net | 4 en | ai | . (6) negating botwen he ts art 2, gt | | on ST ey 1 aD + (2 BY, + (a= 9h) yon fa ~ 00) Cy mally + C4 4 HC) DUC +224 ICH ME) = ap) 00.2" " Fey 4 Oye Cee Cy o2M apd "C+ 2°Cz 4 4 fy = 9-212"! Ba ab] tn wena | | 3. (a) Sum othe given binomial coeicientis 258, 2 = 256 Tar = ex = 62 For constant, B20 = faa Hence. constan¢tamis '0,9% = Hence, option (a) is coect. 4, (oy Weave, to ow" Bes" sas ‘On mutiiving ancl diving by nt. we get aT +f a a a i” Sia a * BBN a ri) Bree tye Cpe Hea - 2 (Oa ye yee ey Hence, option is core 5. (a)Wohawe. 2x? 3441) ‘Sum ofa eootcient forthe gven expansion we pu x= 1 @-a+1""=0 Hence, option score 6. @yWerave ea? ane 9" Let BeBe 4A! ay + ait ane + ayes Putx= Ta (woot Oma 40,4 056 a+ ° Fux tink, we on O may 0) 4 gay © Forthe sum otevenpower ox on axing Ea. i and a, we ge 622 yh aps acto) “ee? So a.e Hanco, option (is eoret 7. wywerave, (14 x= 2 Fa ag + ae gets Pulxs-tweost Cor xt m1 ap 31) (9) End ig 3 Hence, option bs corect, ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 129 ;| (ess 8. (o)Wenave, (ie af =p xd Cyl ent Oye 2 2%Sry sia, cc ce = needy MeN eH 2)F MBE = 124 de deo iS : a - ; Hecate oe a. owenee 2c, omy Me He Po tess se Rese Ont Hm = 2 = Py + ag) + PCy + Might + (C0) = Cg + ME + Mp +E y)t ig wo Reg E+ Mea nt Mig nel Hence, option cis comet 10. (c) Wonave, Hence, option fe comet 11. (eWehave, our (ee 200+ 9" Tho sum ofthe coaticient othe expansion veanghes it @-2a+1=0 (a-1F=0 ast ‘ence, option () scot. 12. (Wena, Se = = 90% m2 at Se $j ft! g=9-0- ow B= We-0- 130 Craid 13. 14, co, 842% i= t9 1 m = Eiv-n% + 3%, =90.2%4 102° = 10.2" 52° Hence, Statement is corec Statement isinconec. fosec, Byte tie st ‘on mating by we get Ever tenia (On ierentiing wrt x we get Bere rreye otis af emt at Staterant iis correct we put x= then Eee, -oteaar sree"! + Hence, Statement is algo corect and Stotoment lis corret ‘explanation of Statement i Wenave, = 100, thon itn=100, ae Hence, Stlement is contact and aso Satoment I is coco nal the cortect explanation of Staton DPP ~ PERMUTATION-COMBINATION AND PROBABILITYrr 46.(9Wenae, Dr." o,¢q" 17. (Wehave, C2 pone Ge 4 tins} eves” * aoene 7 Ee t2rc, oa [ °, (2+ a)-(2, 20,) son(S-22) ar ons i} (art a42 Zi Ene = 183, "0," (BBs ser Ze) % Taal” aed Oe > 1503, "6, "gh" “(-Berergs) ' wei ee MR - vena) ee : exdorem G2spe9]) of : 3 a = Le ~ a ie ‘sate isco (i Nom, Zr Gola"! = 2 Hence, oton (creck . Ente, war | 18, co cenerattermat given sees ie a | Tt ‘ Tecate de denne . whic, yg | cress le | ‘Now, (4 xe a al = rips ar feetqet| eee - Sttomottis core “(Jers ence, option cone A 16. (0) (1= 9)" = "0g ~ Oye ar? = Os APO” Bev, Co Cn ratpyngbon seb git eee COniieraingbah ses betwen nad 1 oe tee [POO op | To evaluate. ie N= xfer Lat hana [N= ae ee (9 et Sern tenet nine been tn Oa ce 7 BE ets er tena oun BE af te | ae fafa 2 Bpsrve foe tec tiel ee | ae a enn = HED R21 3) = Zev ‘epee 1 (rie Anew ca a Fa he = Zev eset i Seat aap Catt] ‘Hence, option (is corect. | ork 19. (b) We have, (1.4 x)" = ag + aye tage +o + agx” — putes, aT \ a (Paap as a ooo [2%(cos% + isn ravaatscer 1 [loos ins)f Putk = 1 on ban side, we ot nat af ag ag 4 ay 2y 27, 2% NC, at aoc + int) ay af 04-05 +6 ‘ a : —_ a) On equating real and imaginary part both sides: 909-71 "Ge, CWEe ata y= a5 + ay = ag + = = 22005 E "Co 3 5 anet 13-5--Bne i) 2 : 4 n2™ nl 2i%pip | Hence, ation) ecrect “PETA 2meneH Rn+W | 20, cara, a 85 ay en in 4 Hance, epton (ie earrect, Hence, option as corect, ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 131, DPP-4 Product of and Doubl TD Cyt Oy tn Bay Gy Ot +h Hg OG BG Ho ONC fusing "Gay #1 Cpe asa) =, sy He - Oy yeh ONC, ous Mee ah Oy ema m enemys fC, Co Oy Bigs eye +m mgt Om)=1 4g at roe - Be LEC tt Ey ICH eG MIC Mg 1 EMH MH = ttt | | someg-tt| | | | +86 )=1 Urs = FHS 2. Goon 8 2 Replacing xby 4 in Ea), wo got aot be (Faroe age tegen ep (On multoying Ens (and 9, we get 2440s P+) | (Coe tte eae} nconpuing cate ob ba sd, we gt MOC, + THC gy to Cy. Cy= Myr ii Par = Ona) wool ot NCO,» MEO + CVC, = Cy Hence proved. (W Putr “te £9, iyo par) we get Mee, + Ce + NCQ HC iy Cyan (i) Byar (of his question, we nave NEGO + FOV, bo ay + CM yy tnt %, y+ OC + 132 inomial Coefficients ‘Summation DPP ~ PERMUTATION-COMBINATION AND PROBABILITY w pares () To show, 2 Mfg + 0, + 70-2 Rav CR, = "0, WHS = °C,Cq + Cy, + C,2"Co + ~ + CQK,, Honan, sum ollowar suis in ach om const Nom (he xf = git a? wed a a= My 4 MOC ae be Osh MO 6 Ma ‘on sta Eas and et (65 es CaP tN He Malt KU) + "Opes "Cael Wo Oa 8 AI ee Oe Oe pat ol + Cpe) + CuH el pty gl Cn equating cootcint of wo get Of + 0; (Cy +", "Cp +4 MOC, = "0, 3. () Tostow "egg "CVO + CFC, W"C VC out nis oo 1 aif ais von LHS = Ogo5 = "CVE, + MOFEp— (IGE, TCSEp 0 CICpart CiCp 2 EOC, = POG, = "Oy. PCy EC confit ot int + aah =cooint of int = Now, gonoratormin (is Tye eT =H Ca Toget x put eran = 2 ns isnot an integer or we can say when aia oe »” term does rot aoc in(t 7 wich i obwous, When eis even, re ne Hence, Tyas = "Cust 1 HC Oye Oi — "CYC, + Cp WEL, (aes 182 Cpe ae€® Using par oo is queso, we rave O0y~ "OVO, + Cp IPCC, = (MP Oyg |B fo ovensan (1) 22 orm (2)-te| ' be, = (& "Peo “ee [Bre w]e feeeea By x (cooticient ol ingt + 9x + =) [eked Eoo- E,| atten [3 [0222 sox so #80098 = By XC Tf = Cy Op [99 4925+ 2800-40 «25 x23] | 200m -Cu Pet (25 49 40 ~ 29) + 2500] | feces = Bgl ~ By ~ CyB + Cio Cio ~ By Faneo, option ais coment Hence option cs conect ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 133| 9. GWEN, (14 xP = yt Cyt Tob tye" ld | neta" 92 Boose ZZ C+.) uix= thea we toe Tepe tt Tat eye" (ra were bins.) . | = wewrrazo2 BE Gey Se-2| ve | era 7 wena \ 2c] [ee eee : fo nzie2 EE C40) besnoea | oeresse = EE C,+e)=0-2" 2 (sng 8 ae -er ‘Hence, option (d) is correct. oe | taerren 3 S0,, 10. icven tan, 3 | Cate My is Cate ne Ol) og Beppe ye Cost Codes B02" Pul x = fin Eq, (), we get | = . y Bettys Tye arty | Waatat = | 44, eycien, Be, . (xt ef a aye ant i? + + aga | reorient o.yooe B Soccer «| . o.-(Ser 2 EE 06, 2 erer%,++2 EZ cc, | wang (nd 3, c# = *C,) - anette Bm Hone, opto) cont ee a Hiroe, Ua aPattes tyr tate | ee Patna ina, gt vane amie o| Beats Zea | Equating coatficiont of x°"-’ on bath side, we have Ss aur netosrsen | = a a= By ans Gnadingbal eas err tay °# dg weohone Coe Gosia Fa | a 2hag gy ap tt nd By 8 (oyets wong" | Fat aes att te =Bns 22 =n 12" tay 9 a, 858 8 yaad an Sa, Hence, option a) is cect 12. (chien, (1+ af" = "Co We have, E Seeen 134 2a + a+ Bp Fm ay AD ay re ee ee) e.soy2 BE G06) | Hommenione) omer DPP ~ PERMUTATION-COMBINATION AND PROBABILITY (using Ea ilTr 45. (abc) Given, : teat 1. Sa | | | [rete renee Meat § ae 6 a atin€a. (meget [ ate Bo, Hence opto (is comet fo coetinetn0 = "Cyy mos) ang Cys = is corect Ai0,85 > ap => p Coeticint of "ia 4005 29 (1 9h Peg = He, PHC | MO = (Cor Or Cpt Hot Ca ats a | Ondierontiate wrt x90 get 30, + 2.Ct BOE en FCAT nd xf! Pueet (y= 3.0.4 5-0, VIR ACs pooled PY Taking modulus on bath sides and squaring, eget ©)=8034 SC 5.0)? + 20g ~ 4.0, Pao! Were cee up) Tors wrHs)* wea PO ha Har He He 7 - ee ioe lan *O\a ep ("On a2} _ =) 7 oe foc : [ters] Now 0M Neg Myr Rg MF Oye (On muting bose by x, wo get Col NE ge eI Cah HI a 6 integrating bot side between the mit to 1, we get [oS odteat mere = er anv Using a, Ewa have (op 5 ee Baer Mien = f° nf = flea ate afletana 135DPP-5 Greatest Term, Binomial Theorem for any Index and Multinomial Theorem Thy 4 ORC, ana aa vo emcee [ = Wereaa > ars20 4. (Let rtnteame the greatest term inthe expansion of2 + 9° Now, T= 9C,2P°1"* xf" =, 2y"" (any? ane Taps CRP Cah Toys Cy a)" al? ‘Sine, tem greatest farm [ef 2°", eae : ae lactis : oe a err? 3*3 2 : e200 : i200 peMeo! ot ang ™ I=d|2 - Tait = bots 2 ria : . =r ae 4 10 tar oeret 19 ret Hence, 7 taste geatet term 2! (2) = 2887 aA 8 2) “ixax3 28 2 (i Let etm be he greatest em of he expansion (3 ~ Sx Now, T= NC) 9) 54I~ and Try = PCAN Soe is rarest ae 5 eeuateser MeO oat | ( ~ l 136 re5 ‘Te greatest tr bo T, oT "ey at-sat = 1 Lam en 1S 1912 ABA (a = 4558 2. () Tecostcient of x?7z" in he expansion ofa — by + 2 9 stenytes ote! 91 aF(-njiey =~ 12602" aaa rer (i The content oa? 'b'd inthe expansion of fa-b-crdys 10 peaent a ierento 3. (Wena, (14 xe t+ x alte as ar taal as ey site xe Maes Megs Cat yy Ts Mepe + Nae ea Coafiietof x inthe bows expansions Mog + Ney MC, + NCge 55456 < 11+ 990= 900 WWehae, Bx se General tx ofthe expansions bP ex? OF apie Gy a 2g floerew or Coetciot of stab » 20 = kandas b+ e=68 (a=4b=ac%2 (aego=20=1 (a=2,b=4e=0 Cooticient of Soya s 8p 8_ prep gy. OL py ate arora OF gar P+ araigi 0 0+ 60-550 4. ohh + be so? Tm oration Ye at * wyatt CCoetiient ot abe” in he above expansion is poss yo4rnd Confit (ab + be + cis oe oars Hence, opin (a) erect. DPP ~ PERMUTATION-COMBINATION AND PROBABILITY‘. |$ ij $j é“ ‘~“-_ 6. (| We know that, the tots number of terms inthe expansion Get eat ty tnt agli Cy The number offers in the expansion of farbrcrdvormeerc, =", i Hence, option (a contact, 6. cena gaa i e = fad ca - 3] nied . Hence, eatin 4) is core. The tem independent oly is 6 term | Hence, option (a is coract e)Wohave He, 1 Da aE ae 7. ewe em He evanin sears ats q . ae >. facet 8 quar roto = x7. : aaliael | (0-9! a(t Hens, option i cot t aoe ty BG | 12. (qWenave, (1+ 24 SAF 4 aay alt | a } = (= 90-9 | (2!) (ear eto eats (3) Contin of 1, Hence, opon () conect. 1. (Wore, eee Peo? > 6 [tgete = (1-9 'F ~ =x Hones. enon (is careet By se aes 8. (a The gonoral erm of he expansion Hence, coeticiont of iste +1) ae Hence, option a) is corect, 3G =e (0) We have. (1= x)* The(r+ ihtomie | Nye Cy . 49g bree Dy = aye a- 3 6 Hence. anton 0) i covet. Hence, option a) is corect =, ce! 8) | 9. (Hy Wenav, = (4 Panay? 0+ Sal 2 esl 2ee 1S 2x4 3s [ 19 aa? FMF al eH 2 sheaw? {? ey + Dei + 1 = 40 Hence, opton (a cone = Costicion of ie Given, soresis 14 $2 ee ee Hence, option a is carck once, opin 2) is caret ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 13717. (0) Wehave, yoke oe e = oy Lt te yette tet ace MOM On eauaina he gen srs. we get 2 ms and (On soting Eas. and i, we et 1 2 a) teye(t - wr =i (on aquaring both sides, wo got Fay tas = Yeeay-420 2 Theva ofy! +27 4=0 Hance, option cis correct. 18. eywenae, ELH Text fis 4 Hence, option eis coroct 19. ( Wohave (aj 5 = (aq (n= a9 stl acs ate y(t bes Die 9) Hence, the coaticint of 2° af 1 ae) (1 = tx)" mab" 4 alot et ab? omfg (ape o(g]| Hence, option) cot, (a.)ahtemet ne gnencrpanson(2 + $2)” vesey(%) is he masinum aunenca vale Th ie h From Eas. (hand @, 2 <1x| ¢ St Hence, vale ofx be 6 xe $2] fat Hence, options (a) anc(5 are coect fab. c.c) Wehave.fx+ y+ 21° (a) Thatatal numberof terms is 2" 1Cjo= Cy (coon oh? orn chen eparan 3 (0) We sumotheradcal oly is 243+ 4 dle nto 10 Sree 1" ernot beta of hee y+ 27% oer ye a= SL ate de, we have to. ge seal Hence, (cis corect, 22. ana) + ox suerte set SIN Ra) ORF +I eee el | 111s Qa) 6 MOP 6 a ee ee | Coos fae | (O24 C2 Oe OR (ED S4 Osten CA = gearegewerre posers Sete [See Zen] aSeva(Y}+ Serres dare, 138 DPP ~ PERMUTATION-COMBINATION AND PROBABILITYey Mere, ee (9 Werave, dy xe? = (=) = = x88 = 97? eee Cooticiont of xs depend ont — x)". Coaticiont of ott apis 210g y= Moy ony Hence, ci fae (0) Cocticent olin» x + 28)i8 Moy = Ne, (iste, 28, fy Wehve, (+ 4 2a ay a6 ape hk a” Putt Saag ab ay hag ay, Fay 4 ag, A, 6 Ayyap mH Bp Bye By ap + + Op + By id By 29g = 2p, a0e a, = ayy) Honco, option bis eort Revisal Problems (JEE Main) 1. (by Were, 2n + ten + Sy20 + 6) 3:4-~-2nn-+ Bn +2}@0 + tan) V2-G-4 Brian +2) n+ Ain +6) an SSS oe Rone aie DM . MOUND Ib BoP WE. de no Hn - ant tea @niz%eni” eemeni Hence, option (cates 2. (a) Wehave, (sgt Pea) int of expanse 729 a a= e285) xeon xP = 7 % *ee( gt) (5 ogy xf = 729 cat0g, xf = ial aa * OO of = 720 . pn MBX 91GB (oP = Sahat = (oa, xP = to, «= Hence, option as corect, ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 0 st aged Cnmuiteing Eos. 38 (9, got (Pa aM lao tases ant (ep =a ‘On puting xin lace of, we at (eee Coeticent ot” nt 9? + x"i8ay (On eauatng he coeticient oh, we oot a5 oP + 3 Honea, k= 1 4 aye) +89) ll B.pyueras, —crreer= Foo ee (exe t= $ aaron Thus, dy = constant term inthe expansion of (" ae 4) out (tse tees ta (e+ 4) + a(xr 2 at pO) 4s + #6, (x4 J Thus, cae a Hence, option is corect. 3. (6) Goneral tem of he expansion 2" + 9, Taare "O,@) ® (ay “This tors tational itr andy =10, f= @ tn Tete Fe=to.tnen Ty 239 Sum oltheratonaltermse. +f Hence, option cs correct 4, (oyWenave, "0,2 #2 0,5 + %C, re 6,244", = Fo, = 0,20 147-20 ber Hence, option cis corect, 5. (b) Tre ganera temo he expansion beat “oa b= 2B) 9 74,9, 2 OH The ational terms ote expansion I ris utp o 4 F048, 12,100, Total number of terms 26 once, option) is coe, 139