Mott - HyPulse Element Filter
Mott - HyPulse Element Filter
filter elements.
Strength and precision,
in the design of your choice.
A general overview of Mott precision
sintered porous metal filter elements.
Introduction. High corrosion resistance – While 316L stainless steel
is the standard material of construction, Mott elements are
Mott Corporation manufactures standard filter elements in available in a variety of materials for chemical compatibility
a broad range of materials and sizes, and with a selection with many liquids and gases. Other materials include:
of fittings, so they can be easily specified with the charac- 304L, 310, 347 and 430 stainless steel; Hastelloy® B,
teristics and configurations customers require. Mott can B-2, C-22, C276, N and X; Inconel® 600, 625 and 690;
incorporate custom features or create completely original Monel® 400, Nickel 200, Alloy 20 and titanium.
designs for specialized needs.
High-Temperature Capability
High differential pressure capability – Mott porous
metal filter elements can be designed to withstand differ- Atmospheres
ential pressures over 3000 psi. Material Oxidizing Reducing or Neutral
Mott manufactures filtration elements in a wide variety Rolled and welded porous metal element
of configurations including open-end, closed-end, and variables.
with welded hardware and fittings. Our sales staff and
engineers can adapt standard product or customize a Element Diameter
design to meet your specific process needs. Contact Diameter Code
Mott to review your requirements.
1" 16
Materials of construction. 1⁄÷¢" 20
1⁄÷™" 24
Standard materials of construction for rolled and welded 2" 32
elements are 316L stainless steel porous media, with 2⁄÷™" 40
316 stainless steel hardware. Alternate materials are 3" 48
also available.
Element diameters.
Ordering Information
Open End X
— — —
Porous
Porous Blind End Blind End Media Media Hardware
Length Code Configuration Code Size (D) Code Grade Code Material Code Code
Examples:
2312–A08–06–A00–20–AA
denotes a Series 2300 seamless filter element, ‹÷¢" diameter, with a ⁄÷™" NPT hex nipple open
end, 6" porous length, plain blind end, media grade 20 and 316L stainless steel for all
components.
2240–Q42–60–H21A–2–AB
denotes a Series 2200 rolled and welded filter element, 2⁄÷™“ diameter, with a 2 5/8 diameter
flanged open end, 60” porous length, 15/16 diameter stabilizer 3" long on the blind end, media
grade 2, 316L stainless steel porous media and 316 stainless steel hardware.
Typical properties of Hastelloy C276 filter elements.
Hastelloy C276 Rolled and Welded Filter Hastelloy C276 Seamless Filter
Element Dimensions Element Dimensions
Hastelloy C276 Elements, Air Permeability Hastelloy C276 Elements, Water Permeability
10
Pressure Drop (psi)
0.5 10
1
5
1
10
0.5 2 5 10
100 1000
2
Air Flow Rate (scfm/ft ) 1 10 100
2
Water Flow Rate (gpm/ft )
NOTES:
• The permeability values may vary ±15%. Tensile properties are typical values.
• Hastelloy C276 porous media may be used up to 1000°F. The maximum
service temperature will depend on the environment. Please consult factory
for further details.
• The suggested applications of Hastelloy C276 alloy contained in this publica-
tion are based on information available in open literature. Mott Corporation
does not make any warranties or assume any legal liability for its accuracy,
completeness or usefulness.
Rolled and welded porous metal
1" diameter PDS elements.
Mott Corporation has developed a precision thin media The standard mounting is an O-Ring seal flange, desig-
originally for use as porous demineralizer septa (PDS) nated as -Q17-. Elements are top loaded and secured into
(0.028" thick) that is rolled and seam welded into 1" the tube sheet by a hold down plate (see Tube Bundle
diameter cylindrical elements. The unmatched uniformity Assembly below). PDS elements provide a reliable, light-
of permeability of Mott media provides excellent filtration weight alternative to 1" diameter heavy wall seamless
performance. This feature is most important in precoat tube elements.
applications, such as with demineralizer resins for boiler
feed water. Uniform precoat is assured, providing optimum O-Ring seal material.
cycle life. In actual experience at a nuclear power plant,
Mott PDS elements had a 10 times longer cycle life than Neoprene
that of a competitive media. Teflon®
Type Q17–1" Diameter Element Viton
Flanged Tube Sheet Mount Buna-N
O-Ring Seal Ethylene Propylene (EPDM)
PDS Media Silicone
316L Stainless Steel Porous Media Kalrez®
304 Stainless Steel Hardware Teflon® Encapsulated Viton
Cleaning of Mott porous metal filter elements can be Other methods of cleaning porous metal media.
accomplished in two ways: in situ (in place) cleaning or To remove inert or insoluble solids from porous metal
removal of elements from their housings for cleaning. elements, ultrasonic cleaning is an effective process. The
In situ cleaning in liquid/solids systems can be accom- fluid medium usually contains a detergent for maximum
plished by backwashing and, in gas/solids systems, by removal efficiency. It is recommended that ultrasonic
blowing back. In either case, if the filtration processes are transducers provide at least 60 watts per gallon of fluid in
designed to operate within specific parameters, the sys- the ultrasonic bath. Cleaning may require from 10 to 60
tems will provide extended on-stream life with effective minutes. Optimal results are obtained when the cleaning
solids recovery. The backwash or blowback methods are solution is flowed through the element in the reverse
specific to each application, and can offer many process direction during ultrasonic cleaning.
options. In addition, in situ chemical cleaning can be done For elements used for gas/solids service, it is necessary
using solvents or detergents, followed by rinses with a to bake the elements in an oven at 300°F to 400°F after
fluid compatible with the process. cleaning to ensure that all moisture is removed from
Cleaning filter elements by removing them from the the elements.
system can be done by several methods: Chemical Controlled atmosphere fluid bed cleaning is a very
cleaning with compatible solvents, ultrasonic cleaning of specialized process. Manufacturers of fluid bed cleaning
insoluble solvents and controlled temperature/atmos- equipment should be contacted to discuss the specific
phere fluid bed cleaning. Multiple cleanings of Mott cleaning requirements.
porous metal elements is common.
Do not mechanically clean porous metal elements. Evaluation of cleaning effectiveness.
Wire brushing, scraping, sand or glass bead blasting can To evaluate the effectiveness of cleaning and the integrity
smear the pores and close off the porous media. of the filter elements, it is necessary to air flow test, and
leak and/or bubble point test the elements after cleaning.
Chemical cleaning of porous elements. For post-cleaning evaluation to be meaningful, new
Chemical cleaning follows a logical sequence. First, deter- elements should be serialized and “base lined”, with air
mine what contaminants are present in the filter. Next, flow and bubble point data recorded before they are put
determine the chemical agents that will dissolve these into service. This provides a basis for comparison and
contaminants (without dissolving or attacking the porous evaluation.
metal). The chemical agents compatible with 316L stain- Air flow testing determines the differential pressure
less steel porous media include, but are not limited to: through the media at a given air flow, usually set at 2
scfm/ft2. After cleaning, the differential pressure at the
• Water at any temperature same air flow may be only slightly higher than the “base
• 15% nitric acid at up to 150°F line” value; a 10-15% increase is generally accepted as
• 20% caustic up to 212°F clean. A significantly higher differential pressure indicates
• Alcohols ineffective cleaning. A second cleaning may be required.
• Acetic acid Bubble point testing, or leak testing, is a measure of
• Acetone integrity of a filter element or cartridge. Bubble point test-
• Ammonia ing is the determination of the actual bubble point or
• Organic solvents “first bubble” of an element. Leak testing determines
• Methylene chloride whether there are any “leaks” in an element at a pressure
• Industrial cleaners such as Oakite 31 or Sonicor #103 below the minimum bubble point for the particular
(to remove grease) porous media being tested. Each Mott filter grade has a
• Solvents and detergents specific bubble point range which is used as the basis for
bubble point or leak tests.
Soak the elements in the chemical agent as required, Another factor for evaluating filter cleaning is weight,
flush with clean, filtered water or other compatible fluid, “before and after”. Record the weight of the new element
blow out with clean air or steam. Two chemical agents on a precision scale and the weight of the element after
may be required, such as 15% nitric acid to remove iron cleaning and drying to determine the effectiveness of the
oxide and 20% caustic to remove aluminum particulate, cleaning. A higher weight indicates contaminants have
with a water flush between soaks. remained in the filter media. Lower weight could indicate
weight loss due to corrosion. The same weight indicates
that the filter is free of contaminants.
Typical applications for Mott
porous metal filter elements.
This applications list is a quick review of the varied • High-temperature stack gas sampling
uses that have been developed for Mott precision • Probe filters for gas and liquid analysis
porous metal filter elements. Use this list as a handy • Sampling filters for gas and liquid chromatography
reference, coupled with the unique design properties
of porous media, to see how Mott products can solve • Wastewater and process effluent filtration
problems for you.
Food/Beverage
Mott porous media and metal filter elements are widely
used in a range of industries: • Oxygen stripping
• Aeration
Chemical/Petrochemical • Carbonation
• Corrosive liquids and gases • Hydrogenation
• Air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, helium, ammonia • Clarification
• Process steam • Flotation
• Oxygen (filters cleaned for O2 service) • Vacuum molds
• Solvents, ketones, esters, amines, liquid hydrocarbons, • Process steam filtration
polymers • Catalyst recovery from hydrogenation reactors
• Feedwater and make-up water • Polishing of syrups, liquors and other liquids
• High-temperature liquids, gases • Sparging (gas/liquid contacting)
• High-pressure ethylene gas – Nitrogen sparging for
Dewatering oil
• Cryogenic fluids Deoxidizing wines and other products
• Ethylene glycol Bulking mayonnaise and salad dressings
• Catalyst retention, fluid bed reactors
Power generation
• Catalyst recovery, slurry phase reactors
• High-efficiency solids recovery or liquid recycling • Porous metal septa for powered resin
filter/demineralizers
Refinery • Condensate polishing
• Filtration of FCCU slurry oil
Electronics