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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
647 views31 pagesTopic 5 Moment
Uploaded by
Sohail KhalidCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
1GC: i i ic 5:
‘SE Physics Topical Paper 4 had eens Topic 5 : Moment
Q1. Fig. 2.1 shows a mobile bird sculpture that has been created by an artist.
tail
bird sculpture
pivot
hole in sculpture
for pivot
30cm
°
§
or
M is the centre of mass of the bird sculpture, “#tluding its tail (but not including the
counter-weight that will be added later). The massypf the bird and tail is 1.5kg.
Ny
‘The bird sculpture is placed on a pivot. Se
The artist adds the counter-weight at the gf E of the tail so that the bird remains stationary
in the position shown.
Fig. 2.1
(a) Calculate the mass of the coungprsight.
(2)
mass
(b) The centre of mass of the sculpture with counter-weight s at the pivot.
Calculate the upward force acting at the pivot.
force = ...
H Photo Copy
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122
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5: Moment
(c)_ The sculpture is rotated clockwise to the position shown in Fig. 2.2. It is held still, then
carefully released.
: counter-weight
ao
2
S
Fig. ag?
s
(i) State whether the sculpture will.gtay in that position, rotate further clockwise or
rotate back anticlockwise, ¢fY
(ii) Explain your answer to (i).
3]
[Total: 6)
MH
Shop # 4, Sea-Sun Pl
(0300-5328427 - 051-2103109
122 IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
(0625/072012/41/03
Q2.(a) A stationary body is acted upon by a number of forces. State the two conditions which
must apply for the body to remain at rest,
1
i
(b) Fig. 3.1 shows a device used for compressing crushed material.
lever arm
plunger
[cylinder
cross-sectional
area A
=} crushed material
The lever arm rotates about the-hinge H at its right-hand end. A force of 20N acts
downwards on the left-hand end the lever arm. The force Fof the crushed material on
the plunger acts upwards. Ignore the weight of the lever arm.
(f) Use the clockwise and anticlockwise moments about H to calculate the upward
force F which the crushed material exerts on the plunger. The distances are shown
on Fig. 3.1
force F:
. 2]
(il) The cross-sectional area A of the plunger in contact with the crushed material is
0.0036m?. Calculate the pressure exerted on the crushed material by the plunger.
pressure (2)
[otal: 7]
123
123
2-9SDYd DIAYDG-GMd-4DPPVS-OT-a) AdOI O.LOHd HW MH PHOTO COPY (F-10-Saddar-PWD-Bahria Phase-7
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
osasorwa0y3.a9
{@) (@ Write down the names of three man-made devices in everyday use that depend,
for their action, upon the moments of forces.
(i) Fig. 3.1 shows a uniform rod AB acted upon by three equal forces F.
4
F F
A B
F
o
§
Fig.31 9
‘State two reasons why the rod is not in equfibrium.
v
1
124
124
(L-ASDYd DIAYDY-GMd-!PPPvS-0L-4) AdO) OLOWd HW IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
(b) Fig. 3.2 shows a uniform rod PQ, supported atts centre and held in a horizontal position.
The length of PQ is 1.00m.
\ 1,00m :
030m |
P Q
12N s
Fig. 3.2
A force of 12N acts at a distance of 0.30m from the support. A spring S, fixed at its
lower end, is attached to the rod at Q.
(@) Calculate the force exerted on PQ by the springry
so
o£
s
*y
125
125
£-aSDUd DIAYDE-GMd-40ppvs-0 1-1) AdOI O.LOHd HW MH PHOTO COPY (F-10-Saddar-PWD-Bahria Phase-7
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4
Q4. oeesnz014/43i03
126
A metre rule balances when the 50cm mark is directly above a pivot,
(@) State where in the rule its centre of mass is located.
ft]
(b) Fig. 3.1 shows an apple and a 0.40N weight placed on the rule so that the rule remains
balanced at the 500m mark.
0.40N
apple weight :
Fig. 3.1 (not to scalax®
The centre of mass of the apple is 25cm trom the pivot and the centre of mass of the weight
is 45cm from the pivot. v
Pa
Caloulate &
s
())_ the weight of the apple,
weight
2)
(ii) the mass of the apple.
mass =
Shop # 4,
in
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Topic 5 : Moment
126
£-asDyd DLLYDg-GMd-~!Pppvs-O1-4) AdOD OLOHd HW IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
(c) The apple is not moved. The weight is removed from the rule and the pivot is moved to the left
until the rule balances as shown in Fig. 3.2.
apple ! 50cm
| mark
1
ia pivot
Fig. 3.2 (not to scale)
(i) Explain why the arrangement in Fig. 3.2 balances.
5 2]
© f
x
(ii) The pivot in Fig. 3.2 is closer to the 50cm mayan to the centre of mass of the apple.
Compare the weight of the rule to the weightvor the apple.
2
a)
4 {Total: 7]
M.H Photo
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127
£-8SDYd DIAYDY-GMd-4DPPLS-OT-A) AdOI OLOHd HW 0 ESS WEEA-PWD-Bahria Phase-7
128
IGCSE Physics Topical 4 Topic 5 : Moment
Paper ‘op
Q5. O625/0N201442/01
(@) State the two conditions necessary for a system of forces acting on a body to be in equilibrium.
2
() Fig. 1.1 shows a loaded wheelbarrow held in equilibrium by a gardener. The wheel of the
wheelbarrow is in contact with the ground at point C.
Fig. 1.1
In Fig. 1.1, there are three vertical forces acting on the wheelbarrow.
Ps the upward force applied by the gardener.
Qiis the upward force of the ground on the wheel at point C.
Wis the weight of the wheelbarrow and its contents,
Explain why the force Pis less than the force W
(i) by considering the forces P Qand W,
(il) by considering the moments of the forces P and Wabout point C.
£-9SDUYd DIAYDg-AMd-40Pppvs-O1-4) AdOD O.LOHd HW IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
(©) Fig. 1.2 shows a kitchen cupboard resting on a support and attached to a wall by a screw,
cupboard
7 ~
support | 0.24m wv
; 75N
i s
yy
SI
Fi 12°
ig.
L
The weight of the cupboard and its Contgdfs is 75N. G is the position ofthe centre of mass of
the cupboard,
4
The clockwise and anticlockwise
fents about point P are equal.
Calculate the force F exerted by the screw.
(Total: 9}
129
£-asDYd VIAYDY-GMd-!0PpvS-O1-4) AdOD O.LOHd HW MH PHOTO COPY (F-10-Saddar-PWD-Bahria Phase-7
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
Qé. os2s/onv20144ara2
130
Fig. 2.1 shows a uniform, rectai
\ Fectangular slab of concrete ABCD standing upright on the ground. The
= has height 0.607, width 0.30m and mass 18kg. A force of 40N acts horizontally to the left
A
40N
0.30m
Fig. 2.1 &
(@) (@ Calculate the weight Wot the conerete slat. 0
s
2
(il) The thickness of the slab is 0.040m‘>
Calculate the pressure exerted pipthe slab on the ground.
pressure
[2]
+ -aspus DLIUDA-d A d-4DDD0S-NT-4) AdO) O1ONd Wi
130 IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
(b) (On Fig. 2.1, draw and label an arrow to show the weight W of the slab acting at its centre
(1)
of mass,
(i) Calculate
1. the moment of the 40N force about point D,
2, the moment of W about point D.
(iii) The ground is rough so that the slab doesspot slide.
State and explain what hay
Pens 10 the slab as the horizontal force at B is gradually
increased. vr
[Total: 9]
131
£-8SDYd D1AYOg-GMd-40PPvs-OT-4) AdOD O.LOHd HW Ne IEEAAW-Balivia Phase-7
5
>
>
;
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5: Moment
a7. Obzsmaui2015/e1103,
ise show an early water-powered device used to raise a heavy load. The heavy load rests on
Loylinder A cylinder B_
water load
_— piston A piston B__
connecting rod onnecting rod
“
Re
2
y
v \
rd \
4 pivot beam
132
Fig. Brot to scale)
Initially, a large weight of water in cylinder A pushes piston A down. This causes the left-hand end
Of the beam to move down and the right-hand end of the beam lo move up. Piston B rises, lifting
the heavy load
(@) The weight of water in cylinder A is 80KN.
Calculate the mass of water in cylinder A.
mass =
(2)
132 33
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
(b) The density of water is 1000kg/m*.
Calculate the volume of water in cylinder A.
volume = ..
(€)_ Piston A moves down a distance of 4.0m.
Calculate the gravitational potential energy lost by the water.
&
loss of gravitational potential engray = - (2)
Ss
(d)_ The heavy load lifted by piston B gains 96kJ of gravitational potential energy.
“y
Calculate the efficiency of the device. a
o
g
&
s
ee
efficiency = (2)
[Total: 8]
133
£-asDYd D1AYDE-GMd-4DPPpdS-O1-d) AdOI OLOHd HW EEE UE PWD-Bahria Phase-7
134
+ Moment
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Me
Qs.
Two mechanics, A and B, are trying to use a two-person spanner (wrench) to loosen @ nut
large wheel.
Fig. 2.1 shows the forces exerted by the two mechanics
wheel~
os2s/0mN2016/43/02
ona
nuts —
two-person
spanner (wrench)
500N force / 400N force
exerted by / exerted by
mechanic A / mechanic B
i ° :
——— ogy
; 1.2m
s
Fig. 2.1 S
s
Mechanic A exerts a force of 500N at a distance of 1.2m from nut P. Mechanic B exerts a force of
400N at a distance of 1.2m on the other side of nut
(a) Calculate the magnitude and the direction of $e resultant moment exerted by the mechanics
on nut P. é
x
4
magnitude of resultant moment =
direction .....
[4]
(b) Mechanic B reverses the direction of the 400N force that he exerts on the spanner.
Mechanic A continues to exert the same force of 500 N downwards
(i) Calculate the magnitude of the new resultant moment exerted by the mechanics.
f)
magnitude of resultant moment =
(ii) Calculate the magnitude of the resultant force now exerted by the mechanics on the ‘spanner.
ft)
(Total: 6]
force =
M.H Photo Copy
Shop # 4, Sea-Sun Pl 10 Markaz, I
0300-5328427 - 051-2103109 IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
9, osasnwarz01742102
Fig. .1 shows a vehicle designed to be used on the Moon,
Fig. 2.4
The brakes of the vehicle are tested on Earth,
(a) The acceleration of free fall on the Moon is one sixth (or its value on Earth,
Tick one box in each column of the table to predict tegFale of that quantity when the vehicle
is used on the Moon, compared to the test on Earth?
mass of vehicle on weight of vehicle on deceleration of vehicle
Moon Moon ‘on Moon with same
_g braking force
10 x value on Earth
6 x value on Earth
same as value on Earth
$ x value on Earth
1
70 * value on Earth
135
135
£-asDYd D14YDg-GMd~!PPPVS-O1-4) AdOI OLOHd HW MH PHOTO COPY (F-10-Saddar-PWD-Bahria Phase-7
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
(b) Fig, 2.2 shows the brake pedal of the vehicle,
piston
cylinder p
force exerted
by driver
Fig. 2.2 (not to scale)
The driver exerts a force on the pedal, which increases the pressure in the oil to operate the
brakes.
The area of the piston in the cylinder is 6.5 x 10m? (0.99065m). The pressure increase in
the oil is 5.0 x 10°Pa (500000 Pa), e
Calculate the force exerted by the driver on the wg
[4]
[Total: 7]
force =
136
13¢ IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5: Moment
Cie. onasionva0retiae
Fig. 2.1 shows a uniform plank AB of length 2.0m suspended from two ropes X and Y.
P ' Q
1.5m
roexf Se rope Y
A a B
W=210N
Fig. 2.1
‘The weight W ot the plank is 210N, The force in rope X is P. The force in rope Y is Q.
(a) State, in terms of P, the moment of force P about B.
(b) Calculate
@ the moment of W about B
(ii) the force P
force P=
(ili) the force Q.
force Q= ~-[2}
[Total: 6]
137
<-asDd DIAYDE-GMd-4DPPDS-O1-d) AdOI O.LOHd HW IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 ipl SMS
ac cece a2
Fig. 2.1 shows a Sign that extends over a road,
[=
Support post___| 7
—
4
ACCIDENT
SLOW DOWN
'sign
concrete
block \
“Joem ' :
“ny
y
2
Fig. 215,
g
The mass of the sign is 3.4 x 10°kg. e
i
{a) Calculate the weight W of the sign. 5Y
w=
- (2)
(b) The weight of the sign acts at a horizontal distance of 1.8m from the centre of the sut
ipport
post and it produces a turning effect about point P.
Point P is a horizontal distance of 1.3m from the centre of the support post.
(i) Calculate the moment about P due to the weight of the sign.
moment
. B]
138 IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
(li) A conerete block is positioned on the other side of the support post with its centre of
mass a horizontal distance of 70cm from the centre of the support post.
4. State what is meant by centre of mass.
[1]
2. The weight of the concrete block produces a moment about point P that exactly
cancels the moment caused by the weight W.
Calculate the weight of the concrete block.
J
(6) The concrete biock is removed. The sign and suppaiPpost rotate about point P in a clockwise
direction. ao
State and explain what happens to the momeghebout point P due to the weight ofthe sign as
it rotates.
a
g
. 2
[Total: 10]
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4-asDUd DILYDg-GMd-!Dppvs-01-4) AdOI OLOHd HW IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5: Moment
Q12. 826/0/N2019142102
(@) State the two conditions which Must be true for an object to be in equilibrium.
condition 1
condition 2
(©) Fig. 2.1 shows a uniform metre rule PQ in equilibrium
40cm
| 100m
B / pivot
O.50N*
Fig. 2.1
° ry
The distance PQ is 100cm. The mass of the metre we 0.12kg and its weight is W.
@ On Fig 2.1, draw and label: a
x
1. an arrow to show the force W acting on FQ at the centre of mass
2. an arrow to show the force Raciing’n PQ at the pivot.
[2]
(ii) By taking moments about the nips calculate F.
(iii) Calculate A.
(2)
Total: 10]
140
14¢ Topic 5 : Moment
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4
ois os25/01N2019143/02
{@)_ (i). State, in words, the equation that defines the moment ofa force.
(i) State what is meant by the moment of a force.
(il) Force is a vector quantity.
Explain what is meant by the term vector.
(b) Fig. 2.1 shows a tower crane used to lift a load on a construction site.
|
counterweight o
x
load
Fig. 2.1
Explain how the counterweight prevents the crane from toppling over.
- 2
[Total: 6]
141
141
£-28DUd DI4YDg-GMd-!0PPdS-OT-A) AdOD O.LOHd HW Topic 5: Moment
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4
14. osesny2020443/03
In a double-decker bus there are two passenger compartments, one above the other.
(a) Fig. 3.1 shows a double-decker bus on a tilted platform.
top compartment
— bottom compartment
— platform
Fig. 3.1
The platform is used to test the stability of the bus.
~
The angle the bus makes with the horizontal is oradugf increased until the bus begins to
topple to the left. £
Explain why the bus begins to topple.
1]
~
There are 30 passengers in the upper compartment of the bus and 2 passengers in the
(b)
bottom compartment of the bus.
State how this affects the stability of the bus and the reason for this.
- (2)
142 IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
(e) Abus is travelling along @ straight road. The bus and the driver have a combined mass of
16000kg when there are no passengers in it. The bus has 73 passengers. The average
mass of each of the passengers is 65kg.
(Calculate the total mass of the bus, the driver and the 73 passengers.
mass = 2]
(ii) The fully loaded bus accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 14m/s. The time
taken to reach a speed of 14m/s is 20s. Ny
a
Calculate the resultant force on the bus during WB acceleration.
¥s
a
WW
o” [otal: 7]
143
L-2svYyd D144Dg-GMd-40PPPS-O1-A) AdOD OLOHd HW IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
Qi. 825° N 20204202
(a) Define the moment of a force about a point.
(©) Fig. 2.1 shows a uniform rod of wood suspended from a pivot
.0.25m,
a
_-centre of mass
_tod of wood
_
Fig. 2.1 (not to scale, ©
The rod is held stationary by a horizontal force F acting as shown.
‘The mass of the rod is 0.080kg. ny”
2
Calculate:
(i) the weight W of the rod
M1
(ii) the moment of W about the pivot
(iii) the moment of F about the pivot
moment =
(iv) the force F.
force =
144 IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4
(c)_ The angle between
State whether the force F needed to hold the rod stati
stay the same.
Explain your answer.
Topic 5 : Moment
the rod and the vertical is increased.
ionary must be increased, decreased or
. (2)
[Total: 9}
145
145
£-8SDUd DL4YDI-TMd-4Bppvs-OL-A) AdOI O.LOHd HW ‘MH PHOTO COPY (F-10-Saddar-PWD-Bahria Phase-7
Moment
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4
ate. ‘o625/Mv42021142102
(a) Define the moment of a force.
(b) Fig. 2.1 shows an object of negligible weight, The object is in equilibrium.
rope
object pulley
20cm
pivot P, ron
9
| cad
WZem"|
force F y
Fig. 2.1 &
o
The object is free to rotate about its pivot P. s
ty
Calculate the value of force F.
2]
(c) Describe an experiment involving vertical forces to show that there is no net moment on an
object in equilibrium. You may draw a diagram in the space provided
- 1B]
[Total: 6]
M.H Photo Copy
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146 GCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Momen
a aa 0625/5201 2/42/02, pe a J
Qt.
(a) mass = (1.5 x 10 x 12)(30 x 10) OR = (1.5 * 12/30
OR any correct moment equation with force or mass but not mixture C1
= 0.6(0)kg ; AL 2]
(b) 21N ecf from (a) 81 [1]
(c) (stays in position BI
(ii) any two from:
* clockwise moment = anticlockwise moment Bt
© centre of mass at pivot B1
'* no (resultant) moment/turning force acting on sculpture
+ balanced/in equilibrium
* relative distances from pivot unchanged 13]
Total: 6]
o626/0n201241/08
a2. ty
(a) No resultant/net force OR no resultant force in any ion
OR no resultant force in any two perpendicular diregtpn: Bt
No resultant/net moment/turning effecvcouplenorsue
OR (total) clockwise moment = (total) anticlockwise moment BI
Tv
Either order
¥
s
5 Se
(b) (i) Fx120/F x 0.12 ct
0 x 500 OR 20 x 0.5 * C1
F = 63.3N at least 2 significaxpiigures. Allow 83'/; Unit penalty applies At
(il) F/A or in words OR 83.3/0.0036 ecf from (b)(i) ct
= 23100 Pa / Nim? OR 2.31 Nicm* OR 23.1 kPa *Unit penalty applies At 7
“Apply unit penalty once only
a3. osasron2013/41/03
{a) (i) 3 appropriate examples: e.g. spanner, scissors, tap etc. ~1e.¢.0.0. B2
(li) there is a resultant force OR more force down than up 81
there is a resultant moment OR clockwise moment is not equal to
anticlockwise moment Bt
(b) (i) Fx05 = 12x03 C1
7.2N Al
(ii) weight has no moment about centre of rod/has no perpendicular distance
from centre of rod
OR weight acts at centre of rod/pivot/centre of mass B1
[Total: 7]
147
4-2SDYd DLIYDE-CMd-PPdS-O1-1) AOD O.LOHd HW MH PHOTO COPY (F-10-Saddar-PWD-Bahria Phase-7
IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4
Qa,
148
fa)
{b)
(c)
Qs.
(a)
(b)
(c)
6z5/Mis201443109
(immediately below /above the at) 50cm mark OR at pivot
(i) anticlockwise moment = clockwise moment OR 45 x 0.40 = 25 x W
0.72N
(li) 0.072kg OR 72g e.c.f from (b)(i)
(i) no net moment OR two moments cancel
moment due to weight of rule cancels moment due to weight of apple
(ii) weight of the rule/it is bigger
onasion2or4iaziat
no resultant/net force (acting) ss
g
no resultant/net moment (acting) s
OR clockwise moment = anticlockwise moment <
oy
(i) W= P+ Qin any form “~y
OR (total) upward force = (total) downward force
P= W-QsoP must be less than ws
OR Pis not the only upward force
P x its distance (rom C)=W x jSwlistance (rom C)
OR Pand Whave equal moments (about C)
OR clockwise moment = anticlockwise moment
Ps farther from Cipivot (than W so P must be less than W)
clockwise moment = 75 « 0,24
anticlockwise moment = F x 0,75
(moments equated gives F =) 24N
M.H Photo Co;
Sun Piaza F-10 Men
Topic 5: Moment
B1
C1
At
Bt
ct
AL
BI
[Total: 7]
BI
B1
B1
B1
Bt
Bt
C1
C1
Al
[Total: 9]
148
_ £-8SDYd DLAYOg-GMd-0ppvs-QI-4) Ad) OOH Hy IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4 Topic 5 : Moment
0625/0nv2014443/02
Q6.
(a) () 180N
Bt
(il) (P=) F* AOR 180+(0.30 x 0.04) ct
15000 Pa Al
(b) (i) arrow (labelled WW) from/to correct centre of mass Bt
(ii) 1, force x (perpendicular) distance OR 40 x 0.60 OR 180 x 0.15 in 2. C1
24Nm At
2.27Nm e.c.f. from (a)(i) At
(iii) slab topples rotates (about point D) OR commer C lifts from ground
OR falls over Bt
‘Moment of force at B becomes bigger than moment of weight / W
OR anticlockwise moment becomes bigger than clockwise moment
OR weight/centre of mass outside base 81
~
& [Total: 9}
a. oezsmiscorsisiag
(2) W= mg in any form OR (m=) W=g OR 8000010 ct
8000kg yy AL
v
e
(b) m+Vin any form OR (V=) m+ OR $000 +1000 C1
= 8.0m’ ecf (a) & A
we
y
(©) mgh OR weight x h OR 8000 x 1% 4 ct
= 320000J OR 320k\J ecf (a) At
(d) (efficiency = ) output (energy) + input (energy) (x 100)
OR 96 + 320 (x 100) ct
= 0.30 OR 30% ecf (c) At
[Total: 8]
as. os25/0nN2016143102
[ 20) Tmoment =F au ors x or400. 12 or 800» 12 or a0 or 600 ct
| and 480 J
| 120Nm a
anticlockwise at
[206.9 [108071100 a1|
2(o\li) | 100N |
Total |
149
<-asbYd DI4YDg-GMd~2ppvs-O1-t) AdOD OLOHd HW MH PHOTO COPY (F-10-Saddar-PWD-Bahria Phase-7
Qs.
28) [Cason Vor 3 ate sone
| Column 2 Box4 weight 18
_ Dolumn 3 Box.3 deceleration seme e
2) | P>FIAInany om or(Fe) PA ~ co
|: 800.000. 0.00066 =) 3300) a ps, St}
nay ras 7 ct
at
ce : Za a toa ||
ozsomnrz0%8/a1/02
- — Bt
BRK) | Ws4OOR 21001 et
2OMD _PA4S=P0ORP= 210/15 e
140N [ml
Bey [P+ Q=210OR + Ox HOORO:15+210050RG=210005/150RP~05=0 yet]
O=70N - — < [at
oszsnszoro4u
2a) W)mg OR 34x10» 10 a ca
34s10N a
BBN) | moneni= emanyfom OR (wonen)=Fr OR 620500 a
34~ 1000 (48=18) OR 84n 10-080 @ et
3x1'Nm — mM
20/0) 1. the point where (al) the mass canbe can et
217 +107(4.3+070) OR 47%10"/ 20) - or
85s 109N — - ~ 7
le) (moment mereases - Bt
perpendicular cstance (between P and ine of action of) W nereases Bt
Q12. 0625/0/N/2019142/02
| 2a) [no restant force OR forces are balanced OR aloes in opposite drectons are equal OR forces cancl Bt
170 resuhant (moment torque turing eect} OR (sum of lockvise mement(s) = (sum of antlockwise moments) Bt
7210)0)_| 1. down arrow labeled W at dashed ine on 50cm mark Bt
2. up arrow labeled R a pvt. |
1px) | expression evaluation fox one corect moment seen al
‘expressions / evaluation forall correct moments seen a
‘equation seen relating corect expressions / evaluators for moments ai
moment of 0.5N + moment F = moment of W OR.
BOF = 43 OR OF #048
(F = 43/90 0R 043/09 =) 0.48 N mall
ZIoyi) | upwards force = downwards force =
()12N ”
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150 IGCSE Physics Topical Paper 4
os2s/onnz01 9/43/02
Qi3. a
21@X) [moment = force « ee ey
oR
_nticoctwise moment is greater than clockwise moment
310) us more kel ofall ove /topple less stable
‘of action of centre of mass may fall outside the base ofthe bus At
mass of passengers = 7365 4g) OR 4700 kg CI
fc
300) | tva
(otal mass of 73 passengers) = 21000 kg At
Sie) |=) ma many form Loa
(F=)18000N a at
>
ais. os2siorn202042/9R5
2a) _ force x pempendicutaraistance (trom point) “y
20K) O8ON a |
2@Ni)__ (moment = force x aistance = ) 0.8 x0.25 eS [al
(moment =) 0.20 m & Lom
2M) same valve as (i) wit corect unit 5 [st
2IOXW) FX 075= 0.20in any form OR (F=) 0.2/0.5 ->y |e
(= 02/075=)027N at]
2(c) (Perpendicular) distance (from pivot) of F decreases /s less (than 0.75 m) Mt
fe |
(bemendicular) distance (rom pivot of
Winereases/is more (than 0.75 m) |
(s0) increased greater (force F) (needed for greater momen!) at]
ate. ocosnszazvaia2
21a) | force» perpendieula_
